Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第四课时Section B (1a—1d)分层作业卷(含解析)

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第四课时Section B (1a—1d)分层作业卷(含解析)

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广场;正方形 n. /skwe (r)/ ________
在……期间 prep. / dj r / ________
胜利;成功 n. / v kt ri/ ________
俄罗斯人;俄语 n. / r n/ ________
打仗;打架 v. (fought /f t/) ________
反对;与……相反;紧靠 prep. / genst/ ______
与……作战;与……作斗争 ________
导游;指南;手册 n. /ɡa d/ ________
给某人领路;指导 v. /ɡa d/ ________
艺术作品;插图 n. / ɑ tw k/ ________
数以千计的;成千上万的 ________
眼泪;泪水 n. / t (r)/ ________
提醒;使想起 v. /r ma nd/ ________
块;片;部分 n. /pi s/ ________
容易地;轻易地 adv. / i z li/ ________
忘记;遗忘 v. (forgot /f ɡ t/) /f ɡet/ ______
正午;中午 n. /nu n/ ________
生病的;恶心的 adj. /s k/ ________
火车站;公共汽车站 n. / ste n/ ________
王宫;宫殿 n. / p l s/ ________
手风琴 n. / k di n/ ________
聚会;相聚 ________
一、单词拼写
1.This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size.
2.Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday.
3.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game.
4. (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
5.Yesterday he (fight) with a boy called Mike.
6.In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution.
7.I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world.
8.I think this is why I travelled (thousand) of miles.
9.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes.
10.Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒,使想起) her of childhood.
11.Field trips can make me get close to nature, and I can enjoy the p and quiet there.
12.People can (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
13.Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n .
14.Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记,遗忘) them.
15.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
16.People will build more bus s (站) in the countryside in the future.
17.As you can see from the screen, the (宫殿) was built in the twelfth century.
18.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t to have a big dinner.
二、单项选择
19.—How did you feel just now
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting
20.It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great.
A.against B.towards C.through D.beyond
21.—How awful the snowstorm was!
—Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow.
A.calmed down B.came down C.broke down D.fell down
22.She doesn’t feel like ________ to school today because she is ill.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
23.—Your bag is so heavy. Please ________ some unnecessary things.
—Sorry. Everything in the bag is important to me.
A.take in B.take up C.take out D.take off
24.The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
25.________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A.Such a little; such little B.Such a little; so little
C.So little a; such little D.So little; so little
26.We can learn ________ the life of the old man _________ his pictures.
A.about; from B.from; about C.about; about D.from; from
三、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 27 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 28 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 29 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 30 (he) before we left. And Ben is 31 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 32 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the 33 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 34 (information) and advice. Finally we 35 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 36 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 37 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 38 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 39 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 40 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 41 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 42 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 43 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 44 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 45 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 46 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
37.A.where B.why C.how D.what
38.A.for B.with C.to D.as
39.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
40.A.Really B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally
41.A.before B.until C.after D.while
42.A.changed into B.jumped into C.got into D.looked into
43.A.should B.would C.could D.must
44.A.watch B.borrow C.touch D.buy
45.A.too B.either C.also D.never
46.A.care B.love C.trust D.sense
五、阅读理解
A
A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
47.How long is the trip to Shandong
A.Three days. B.Five days. C.A week. D.Two weeks,
48.What can people do in Tai’an
A. B. C. D.
49.Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
50.If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______.
A.5,000 yuan B.5,400 yuan C.6,000 yuan D.9,000 yuan
51.Where can we find the reading above
A.In a diary. B.On a map. C.In a storybook. D.In a travel newspaper.
B
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time.
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die.
Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
52.What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1
A.They were confident that they could reach the top.
B.They were tired and afraid of some dangers.
C.They started to climb the final part in the morning.
D.They did not have a rest before the final part of climb.
53.Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain
A.Because his legs were badly hurt.
B.Because someone was playing tricks along the way.
C.Because he was really excited to climb the mountain.
D.Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it.
54.What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Fast B.Serious C.Low D.Hopeful
55.How many hours did the group spend on the final climb
A.Less than three hours. B.Three and a half hours.
C.More than four and a half hours. D.About one and a half hours.
56.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage
A.History and Culture B.Travel and Adventure
C.Food and Health D.Science and Development
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 57 We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day, we took a bus for a morning tour of Tian’anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 58 After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 59 It was fun. In the evening, we ate Beijing duck in Quanjude—a very famous restaurant. It was delicious.
60 We visited the Xi’an Circumvallation(西安城墙)and took quite a lot of photos there. We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). 61
On the third day, we went to climb Mount Hua. We felt tired but excited.
What a wonderful trip!
A.In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song (《长恨歌》).
B.My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi’an.
C.On the second day, we went to Chang’an District.
D.For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.
E.We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.
F.We visited the Great Wall.
G.The next morning, we flew to Xi’an.
六、任务型阅读
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
62.When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
63.Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
64.Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
65.What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
66.What is Xu’s new great goal 广场;正方形 n. /skwe (r)/ square
在……期间 prep. / dj r / during
胜利;成功 n. / v kt ri/ victory
俄罗斯人;俄语 n. / r n/ Russian
打仗;打架 v. (fought /f t/) fight
反对;与……相反;紧靠 prep. / genst/ against
与……作战;与……作斗争 fight against
导游;指南;手册 n. /ɡa d/ guide
给某人领路;指导 v. /ɡa d/ guide
艺术作品;插图 n. / ɑ tw k/ artwork
数以千计的;成千上万的 thousands of
眼泪;泪水 n. / t (r)/ tear
提醒;使想起 v. /r ma nd/ remind
块;片;部分 n. /pi s/ piece
容易地;轻易地 adv. / i z li/ easily
忘记;遗忘 v. (forgot /f ɡ t/) /f ɡet/ forget
正午;中午 n. /nu n/ noon
生病的;恶心的 adj. /s k/ sick
火车站;公共汽车站 n. / ste n/ station
王宫;宫殿 n. / p l s/ palace
手风琴 n. / k di n/ accordion
聚会;相聚 get together
一、单词拼写
1.This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size.
【答案】square
【详解】句意:该厅面积约10,000平方千米。根据“This hall is about 10, 000…kilometers in size.”可知,是指面积约10,000平方千米。square“平方”,通常用于数字后表示面积。故填square。
2.Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday.
【答案】(d)uring
【详解】句意:莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d... the winter holiday.”可知,是指在寒假期间,介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。
3.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game.
【答案】(v)ictory
【详解】句意:我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate ...”可知,此处指举行聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利,victory“胜利”,名词,此处表示特指。故填(v)ictory。
4. (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
【答案】Russian
【详解】句意:俄罗斯套娃通常有不同的尺寸,它们是一个套一个的。此处缺少形容词修饰名词dolls,Russia的形容词形式为Russian。故填Russian。
5.Yesterday he (fight) with a boy called Mike.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:昨天他和一个叫Mike的男孩打仗了。根据“Yesterday”可知昨天的事,用一般过去时,此空为fight的过去式fought。故填fought。
6.In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:为了有更好的地球,人们应该采取行动对抗污染。根据句意和汉语提示,此处考查固定短语fight against,意为“对抗,抗争”。故填aganist。
7.I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world.
【答案】(g)uide
【详解】句意:毕业后,我想成为一名导游,带人们参观世界各地。根据首字母提示及“...to be a...show people around the world”可知此处需填可数名词单数guide“向导,导游”。故填(g)uide。
8.I think this is why I travelled (thousand) of miles.
【答案】thousands
【详解】句意:我想这就是我旅行数千英里的原因。thousands of“几千;成千上万”,是固定搭配。故填thousands。
9.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes.
【答案】tears
【详解】句意:小汤米站在角落里,眼里含着泪水。with带有,表伴随,介词后接名词或代词作宾语;根据题干“with…in his eyes”和首字母提示,可知tear“眼泪”符合语境,表示“眼里含着泪水”,需用复数形式,故填tears。
10.Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒,使想起) her of childhood.
【答案】reminded
【详解】句意:蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片,它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示,remind“提醒”符合题意,结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填reminded。
11.Field trips can make me get close to nature, and I can enjoy the p and quiet there.
【答案】(p)eace
【详解】句意:实地考察可以让我接近大自然,我可以享受那里的宁静。根据“enjoy the...and quiet there.”可知是享受自然的宁静,作宾语用名词peace“和平”。故填(p)eace。
12.People can (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:人们可以很容易地看到张掖彩虹山的鲜艳色彩。easy“容易的”,形容词。分析题干和提示词可知,空处应填副词easily“容易地”,用于修饰动词see。故填easily。
13.Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n .
【答案】(n)oon
【详解】句意:一般来说,太阳在正午时处于天空中的最高点。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“noon”,at noon意为“在正午”。故填(n)oon。
14.Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记,遗忘) them.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:把这些句子写下来,不然你会忘记的。forget“忘记,遗忘”,will后接动词原形。故填forget。
15.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
【答案】(s)ick
【详解】句意:我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是病人,“the+形容词”表示一类人,sick意为“生病的”,形容词。故填(s)ick。
16.People will build more bus s (站) in the countryside in the future.
【答案】(s)tations
【详解】句意:将来人们将在农村建造更多的公交车站。station“车站”,有more修饰,用复数形式,故填(s)tations。
17.As you can see from the screen, the (宫殿) was built in the twelfth century.
【答案】palace
【详解】句意:就如你在屏幕里看到的一样,这座宫殿建于12世纪。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“palace”作主语,后面的be动词是“was”,因此主语用单数即可。故填palace。
18.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t to have a big dinner.
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意:在中国的除夕之夜,家人通常团聚来吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“to have a big dinner.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是家人团聚,get together意为“团聚”。故填(t)ogether。
二、单项选择
19.—How did you feel just now
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你刚才感觉怎么样?——得知这个激动人心的消息后,我们都感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的,通常描述事物本身的性质;excited感到兴奋的,通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知,第一个空为形容词作表语,主语为指人的“We”,应是指感到兴奋的,excited符合;第二个空为形容词作定语,修饰“news”,应用exciting。故选C。
20.It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great.
A.against B.towards C.through D.beyond
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只有经历黑暗时期,我们才能将最伟大的与伟大的区分开来。
考查动词短语辨析。go against违反;go towards用于支付部分款项;go through穿过(内部),经历;go beyond超越,超出。根据“dark times”可知是经历黑暗的时期,介词用through。故选C。
21.—How awful the snowstorm was!
—Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow.
A.calmed down B.came down C.broke down D.fell down
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么可怕的暴风雪!——是的。报纸说,由于大雪,许多墙倒了。
考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静;came down下降,落下;broke down发生故障,出毛病;fell down倒塌。根据“The newspaper says many walls ... because of the heavy snow.”可知,因为大雪,许多墙倒塌了。故选D。
22.She doesn’t feel like ________ to school today because she is ill.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她今天不想走路去上学,因为她病了。
考查动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
23.—Your bag is so heavy. Please ________ some unnecessary things.
—Sorry. Everything in the bag is important to me.
A.take in B.take up C.take out D.take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的包太重了。请把一些不需要的东西拿出来。——对不起。袋子里的东西对我来说都很重要。
考查动词短语。take in欺骗;take up占据;take out拿出来;take off脱下。根据“Your bag is so heavy. Please ... some unnecessary things.”可知,此处表示“拿出来不必要的东西”。故选C。
24.The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后面用形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后面用名词;too...to...太……而不能……, to后面用动词原形:very...that形式错误,没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
25.________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A.Such a little; such little B.Such a little; so little
C.So little a; such little D.So little; so little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是如此小的女孩,有着这么少的知识,她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。
考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”,但so修饰形容词,such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”,such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”,such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”,第二空的中心词是little“少的”,所以修饰名词用such,修饰形容词用so。故选B。
26.We can learn ________ the life of the old man _________ his pictures.
A.about; from B.from; about C.about; about D.from; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以从他的照片中了解这位老人的生活。
考查介词辨析。about关于;from从。根据“learn ... the life of the old man ... his pictures”可知,此处表示从照片了解关于老人的生活,learn about ... from ...“从……得知……”。故选A。
三、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 27 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 28 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 29 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 30 (he) before we left. And Ben is 31 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 32 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the 33 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 34 (information) and advice. Finally we 35 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 36 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
【答案】
27.to go 28.If 29.carefully 30.himself 31.a 32.to 33.first 34.information 35.chose 36.the best
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友Ben一起计划去昆明旅游的事。
27.句意:去年暑假,当我知道父母没有时间去旅行时,我决定自己去旅行。根据所给词可知,go“去”,动词原形,decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to go。
28.句意:如果我想去旅游,我必须找一个人陪我一起。根据“However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.”可知,作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全,如果想去旅游,就必须找一个人陪同。故填If。
29.句意:他做事非常仔细。根据所给词可知,careful“小心的”,形容词,此处需要副词来修饰did,careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
30.句意:例如,他在我们离开之前就自己准备好了所有必要的东西。根据所给词可知,he“他,第三人称单数”,此处要用he的反身代词himself表达他自己。故填himself。
31.句意:Ben是一个有趣的男孩,所以这次旅行因为有他在不会无聊。根据“And Ben is...funny boy,...”可知,此处表达Ben是一个有趣的男孩,泛指一个,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
32.句意:他的爱好和我的一样。根据“His interest is similar...mine.”可知,be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。
33.句意:因为这是我们第一次独自旅行,我们想选择一个很棒的地方去。根据所给词可知,one为数词,根据the可知,此处表达第一次,要用序数词first表达第一次。故填first。
34.句意:Ben和我找很多人了问了很多信息和建议。根据所给词可知,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
35.句意:最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为我们的目的地。根据所给词可知,choose“选择”,动词原形,此处要用过去式,choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
36.句意:如我所料,这是我人生中最棒的旅程。根据所给词可知,good“好的”,形容词,此处表达是我人生最好的旅程,good的最高级是best,前面加the。故填the best。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 37 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 38 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 39 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 40 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 41 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 42 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 43 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 44 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 45 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 46 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
37.A.where B.why C.how D.what
38.A.for B.with C.to D.as
39.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
40.A.Really B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally
41.A.before B.until C.after D.while
42.A.changed into B.jumped into C.got into D.looked into
43.A.should B.would C.could D.must
44.A.watch B.borrow C.touch D.buy
45.A.too B.either C.also D.never
46.A.care B.love C.trust D.sense
【答案】
37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。
37.句意:它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。
where在哪里;why为什么;how如何;what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知,作者他们参观了博物馆,博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。
38.句意:首先,工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。
for为了;with用;to到;as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知,此处表示“用陶土”,介词with符合语境。故选B。
39.句意:他们花了很多时间完成。
took花费(主语通常是it);spent花费(主语是人);paid付款(主语是人);cost花费(主语是物)。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知,They指的是做瓷器的工人,即主语是人,此处指工人们花费很长时间,所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。
40.句意:最后,当瓷器冷却后,工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。
Really真正地;Exactly精确地;Suddenly突然地;Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知,此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。
41.句意:最后,当瓷器冷却后,工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。
before在……以前;until直到……为止;after在……以后;while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知,此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后,工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。
42.句意:制作瓷器花了很多时间,但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。
changed into变成;jumped into跳进;got into进入;looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知,此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。
43.句意:瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。
should应该;would将;could可以;must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知,此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。
44.句意:游客穿过中心,他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。
watch观看;borrow借;touch触摸;buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知,游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。
45.句意:这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。
too也(常用于肯定句句尾);either也(常用于否定句句尾);also也(常用于句中);never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知,此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”,此句是肯定句且空处在句中,所以also符合语境。故选C。
46.句意:是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。
care照顾;love热爱;trust信任;sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知,作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。
五、阅读理解
A
A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
47.How long is the trip to Shandong
A.Three days. B.Five days. C.A week. D.Two weeks,
48.What can people do in Tai’an
A. B. C. D.
49.Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
50.If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______.
A.5,000 yuan B.5,400 yuan C.6,000 yuan D.9,000 yuan
51.Where can we find the reading above
A.In a diary. B.On a map. C.In a storybook. D.In a travel newspaper.
【答案】47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.D
【导语】本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了去山东的旅行规划。
47.细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 22nd”可知,旅行时间是从4月15日到4月22日,共7天,即一周。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake, go climbing and go fishing”可知,在泰安可以登山和钓鱼。图片B显示的是登山,符合题意。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“Our Service”表格中的内容,可知免费服务包括“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”。对应选项②④。故选C。
50.推理判断题。成人票价3000元,5岁以下儿童半价,即1500 元,60 岁以上老人三折,即900元。因此,Mrs. Sue和她的4岁孩子及62岁母亲的总费用为3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。
51.推理判断题。本文为旅行宣传广告,通常可以在旅游报纸找到相关信息。故选D。
B
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time.
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die.
Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
52.What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1
A.They were confident that they could reach the top.
B.They were tired and afraid of some dangers.
C.They started to climb the final part in the morning.
D.They did not have a rest before the final part of climb.
53.Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain
A.Because his legs were badly hurt.
B.Because someone was playing tricks along the way.
C.Because he was really excited to climb the mountain.
D.Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it.
54.What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Fast B.Serious C.Low D.Hopeful
55.How many hours did the group spend on the final climb
A.Less than three hours. B.Three and a half hours.
C.More than four and a half hours. D.About one and a half hours.
56.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage
A.History and Culture B.Travel and Adventure
C.Food and Health D.Science and Development
【答案】52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历。
52.细节理解题。根据“Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared.”可知,短暂休息后就继续前进,他们是疲倦且恐惧的。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind.”可知,山的高度使我心神不定。故选D。
54.词句猜测题。根据“Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的)”及上文可知,对山恐惧使我的呼吸很急促。故选A。
55.推理判断题。根据“When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already.”及“Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.”可知,这个小组花了四个半小时以上。故选C。
56.推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历,最有可能出现在旅行和冒险部分。故选B。
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 57 We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day, we took a bus for a morning tour of Tian’anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 58 After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 59 It was fun. In the evening, we ate Beijing duck in Quanjude—a very famous restaurant. It was delicious.
60 We visited the Xi’an Circumvallation(西安城墙)and took quite a lot of photos there. We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). 61
On the third day, we went to climb Mount Hua. We felt tired but excited.
What a wonderful trip!
A.In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song (《长恨歌》).
B.My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi’an.
C.On the second day, we went to Chang’an District.
D.For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.
E.We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.
F.We visited the Great Wall.
G.The next morning, we flew to Xi’an.
【答案】57.B 58.D 59.E 60.G 61.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者和父母上个月去北京、西安旅游的经历。
57.根据“Last month, I had a three-day vacation.”可知,上个月有一个三天的旅行,选项B“我的父母和我决定去北京和西安”符合语境,故选B。
58.根据“After lunch”可知,本句介绍午餐情况,选项D“午餐,我们吃了一些蔬菜,牛肉和米饭”符合语境,故选D。
59.根据“After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace.”可知,此处与颐和园相关,选项E“我们在颐和园的昆明湖上划船”符合语境,故选E。
60.根据“We visited the Xi’an Circumvallation and took quite a lot of photos there.”可知,去了西安城墙,选项G“第二天早上,我们飞往西安”符合语境,故选G。
61.根据“In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army.”可知,此处介绍在西安晚上的行程,选项A“晚上,我们欣赏了舞蹈节目《长恨歌》”符合语境,故选A。
六、任务型阅读
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
62.When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
63.Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
64.Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
65.What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
66.What is Xu’s new great goal
【答案】62.On January 1,2024. 63.Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 64.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 65.Staying warm is the main challenge. 66.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
62.根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知,徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰,故填On January 1, 2024.
63.根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知,徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山,故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
64.根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知,乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣,为了面对这些挑战,因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练,故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
65.根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知,攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖,故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
66.根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知,徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰,故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.

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