资源简介

在阳光下 | 短语 | / n s n/ | ________
塔；塔楼 | n. | / ta (r)/ | ________
可能；可以 | modal v. | /ma t/ | ________
预算 | n. | / b d t/ | ________
把……编入预算；精打细算 | v. | / b d t/ | ________
护照 | n. | / pɑ sp t/ | ________
健忘的；好忘事的 | adj. | /f ɡetfl/ | ________
远方的；遥远的 | adj. | / fɑ r we / 或 / fɑ r we / | ________
平常的；有规律的 | adj. | / reɡj l (r)/ | ________
一、单词拼写
1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
2．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners.
3．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains.
4．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
5．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside.
6．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p .
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
8．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy).
9．Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes.
10．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
11．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
12．A b is a plan for spending money.
13．If you want to go abroad（出国）, you must have a p .
14．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
15．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遥远的) away.
16．Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
17．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
18．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l .
19．With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home after only four months.
二、单项选择
20．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
21．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
22．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
23．Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him.
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
24．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends
25．—I think Li River is very ________ in spring.
—Me too. It’s a famous attraction (景点) in China.
A．warm B．fantastic C．surprising
三、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever walked around the University of Cambridge (剑桥) It is one of the world’s top universities with many 26 (talent) students from the UK and abroad. I had the chance to visit it this year.
First, we went 27 (boat) on the River Cam. Our guide was a student from the school. He told us the stories of the bridges over the river. There was a bridge named the Bridge of Sighs (叹息). The guide told us that’s 28 when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh. How interesting!
King’s College is near the river, Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once studied here and 29 (write) the famous poem Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again (《再别康桥》). Now we can see the poem on a stone along the bank of the river. Many of the Chinese 30 (tour) come to take photos with the stone.
The trip to Cambridge encouraged me 31 (study) harder at school and go to a top university one day.
B
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 32 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 33 (visitor) come here to have fun.
In Shilin, there are all kinds 34 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 35 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also 36 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 37 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 38 (dance). We danced with 39 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. 40 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 41 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
四、选词填空
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
beautiful before decide during enjoy fast final five fly run they two
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 42 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the 43 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion, we 44 chose it.
We planned the trip for 45 days. On the morning of the first day, we 46 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It 47 from KalKa to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 48 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 49 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 50 the natural beauty.
51 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
五、语法选择
A
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting so we decided 52 the mountain, about twenty kilometers away from our city.
That day, the weather was great. At eight, we got on a big yellow bus. On the way, we talked, laughed and sang quite a few 53 . Time went by quickly and we arrived. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain with many green trees. I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I 54 what the top was like. About half 55 hour later, I stopped to have a rest (休息). Then I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was still about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be 56 tired. I waited 57 her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we shared some food and drank some water. 58 delicious the food tasted for hungry students! 59 we were tired, we really had a great time.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 60 in the gift shop. In the evening I kept a dairy about the trip. To me, this year’s school trip was 61 than the one of last year.
52．A．climbing B．to climb C．climb
53．A．song B．songs C．songs’
54．A．wondered B．wonder C．is wondering
55．A．an B．a C．the
56．A．true B．truer C．truly
57．A．at B．for C．in
58．A．What B．What a C．How
59．A．Because B．If C．Although
60．A．myself B．me C．mine
61．A．interesting B．most interesting C．more interesting
B
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Ted is a middle school student. But he 62 29 different countries so far. Ted’s trip started 14 months ago when his parents decided to take a family holiday. They stopped their normal (正常的) life for 12 63 and traveled around the world.
The family went to China, India, Australia, New Zealand and back to the USA! Things didn’t go well sometimes. Ted and his sister Louise got 64 in a forest in New Zealand and Louise couldn’t find her ID card in Australia. 65 course, they had a good time most of the time.
They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos. They 66 all kinds of delicious food. Ted’s favorite thing was watching pandas in China. “ 67 cute they are!” he said. Louise thought Huangguoshu Waterfall 68 wonderful.
Now Ted and his family are back at home in Chicago. 69 are slowly going back to normal life. “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “ 70 I’m planning my next trip! Next week, I’ll go on 71 class trip to Toronto. I can’t wait for it!”
62．A．visits B．has visited C．visited
63．A．months’ B．month’s C．months
64．A．lost B．losing C．to lose
65．A．At B．Of C．For
66．A．tasted B．taste C．will taste
67．A．What B．What a C．How
68．A．be B．was C．were
69．A．They B．Them C．Their
70．A．or B．so C．but
71．A．a B．an C．the在阳光下 | 短语 | / n s n/ | in the sun
塔；塔楼 | n. | / ta (r)/ | tower
可能；可以 | modal v. | /ma t/ | might
预算 | n. | / b d t/ | budget
把……编入预算；精打细算 | v. | / b d t/ | budget
护照 | n. | / pɑ sp t/ | passport
健忘的；好忘事的 | adj. | /f ɡetfl/ | forgetful
远方的；遥远的 | adj. | / fɑ r we / 或 / fɑ r we / | faraway
平常的；有规律的 | adj. | / reɡj l (r)/ | regular
一、单词拼写
1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
【答案】(e)xperience
【详解】句意：张先生从教20多年，具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知，他从教多年，应该有丰富的教学经验，不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。
2．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners.
【答案】(s)quare
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这本书有圆角，而不是方角。根据“the book has round, not...corners”以及首字母可知这本书是圆角，而不是方角，修饰名词用形容词square“方形的”。故填(s)quare。
3．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains.
【答案】(s)cene/(s)cenery
【详解】句意：对我们来说，描述山里的美景真的很难。根据“It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the…in the mountains.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指山里的美景，用名词scene或scenery来表示“景色”。故填(s)cene/(s)cenery。
4．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
【答案】Breath
【详解】句意：“Take My Breath Away”这首歌听起来真的很棒。空处位于形容词性物主代词My之后，需用名词形式。breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”；breath是名词，意为“呼吸，气息”。根据“Take My...(breathe) Away”可知，这是歌曲名，首字母需大写。故填Breath。
5．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside.
【答案】(r)emind/(r)eminded
【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了我在乡下的父母。根据首字母提示可知，空处是指“想起”，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某件事情”，为固定短语，时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为photos，为名词复数，一般现在时的谓语动词需用原形remind；一般过去时的谓语动词需用过去式reminded。故填(r)emind/(r)eminded。
6．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p .
【答案】(p)eace
【详解】句意：经过多年与其他国家的战争，那个国家的所有人民都希望和平生活。根据“After years of fighting with other countries”可知，人们不喜欢战争，希望和平。in peace“和平地”。故填(p)eace。
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
【答案】sick
【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名医生，拯救病人。根据汉语提示“生病的”可知，其对应的英文表达是sick，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填sick。
8．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长数学。她可以毫不费力地解出这些题。easy是形容词，此处使用其副词形式easily“容易地，不费力地”，修饰动词短语work out。故填easily。
9．Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes.
【答案】(s)un
【详解】句意：不要在太阳底下读书。对眼睛有害。根据后文“It is bad for your eyes”可知在阳光底下读书对眼睛有害。由于首字母s，所以是sun。故填(s)un。
10．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
【答案】tower
【详解】句意：这座古老的塔历经数世纪依然矗立。“塔”tower，根据“stands”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填tower。
11．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
【答案】(m)ay/(m)ight
【详解】句意：约翰今晚可能来看我们，但他还不确定。根据“but he isn’t very sure”可知，此处表示不确定的可能性，may/might“可能”符合。故填(m)ay/(m)ight。
12．A b is a plan for spending money.
【答案】(b)udget
【详解】句意：预算是花钱的计划。根据“is a plan for spending money.”可知花钱的计划是预算，budget“预算”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(b)udget。
13．If you want to go abroad（出国）, you must have a p .
【答案】(p)assport
【详解】句意：如果你想出国，你必须有一本护照。动词后接名词做宾语。由“出国”可知，需要护照，“护照”为passport，a后接可数名词单数。故填(p)assport。
14．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
15．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遥远的) away.
【答案】(f)ar
【详解】句意：我叔叔从一个很远的地方来看望我们。根据中文提示“遥远的”和首字母可知，此处为far“远的”，far away意为“在远处”，故填(f)ar。
16．Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
【答案】regular
【详解】句意：定期锻炼，健康饮食，充足睡眠都可以帮助你。regular“有规律的”，形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故填regular。
17．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。
18．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l .
【答案】(l)andscape
【详解】句意：桂林是中国南方的一个美丽城市，以其壮观的风景而闻名。根据“a beauty city”及首字母提示可知，桂林是一座美丽的城市，因其风景闻名，空处意为“风景，景色”，landscape“风景，景色”符合语境，此处作介词宾语。故填(l)andscape。
19．With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home after only four months.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：在他的岳父，一个建筑工人的帮助下，他仅四个月就搬进了一个舒适的新家。根据“a... new home...”可知，空处指“一个舒适的新家”，comfort“使舒适”，动词，其形容词为comfortable“舒服的”，修饰名词home。故填comfortable。
二、单项选择
20．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项美国调查，孩子们每周大约花费25小时看电视。
考查固定短语。to watch不定式形式；watch动词原形；watched过去式或过去分词形式；watching动名词或现在分词形式。句中“spend…doing something”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
21．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
22．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人在地震后捐赠了食物。然而，还需要更多。
考查副词。Instead替代；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“Many people have donated food after the earthquake…more is needed.”可知前后表转折，是指“然而，还需要更多。”，故选B。
23．Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him.
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Mike在他的新学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他很友好。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，表否定。根据“is friendly to him”及“good time”可知，每个人的友好态度是Mike开心的原因，需用“everyone”。故选C。
24．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩总是和其他孩子打架。没有人喜欢和他一起玩。
考查动词辨析。meets遇见；fights打架；invites邀请；sends发送。根据“No one likes playing with him.”可知没有人喜欢和他玩，因为他总是和别人打架。故选B。
25．—I think Li River is very ________ in spring.
—Me too. It’s a famous attraction (景点) in China.
A．warm B．fantastic C．surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为漓江在春天是很好的。——我也这么认为。它是中国很著名的景点。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；fantastic极好的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“It’s a famous attraction (景点) in China.”可知，漓江在春天很吸引人，所以是中国著名的景点，“fantastic极好的”符合题意。故选B。
三、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever walked around the University of Cambridge (剑桥) It is one of the world’s top universities with many 26 (talent) students from the UK and abroad. I had the chance to visit it this year.
First, we went 27 (boat) on the River Cam. Our guide was a student from the school. He told us the stories of the bridges over the river. There was a bridge named the Bridge of Sighs (叹息). The guide told us that’s 28 when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh. How interesting!
King’s College is near the river, Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once studied here and 29 (write) the famous poem Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again (《再别康桥》). Now we can see the poem on a stone along the bank of the river. Many of the Chinese 30 (tour) come to take photos with the stone.
The trip to Cambridge encouraged me 31 (study) harder at school and go to a top university one day.
【答案】26．talented 27．boating 28．because 29．wrote 30．tourists 31．to study
【导语】本文作者主要介绍自己的剑桥之行。
26．句意：它是世界顶尖大学之一，拥有许多来自英国和国外的优秀学生。此处作定语修饰“students”，用形容词talented“有才能的”，故填talented。
27．句意：首先，我们在剑河上划船。go boating“去划船”，固定短语，故填boating。
28．句意：导游告诉我们，这是因为当剑桥的学生考试时，他们会过桥并叹气。根据“The guide told us that’s...when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh.”可知，是因为过桥时，学生们会叹气，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
29．句意：国王学院紧邻河流，中国诗人徐志摩曾在此求学，并写下了著名的《再别康桥》。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。
30．句意：许多中国游客来这里和石头合影留念。根据“Many of the Chinese...come to take photos with the stone.”可知，许多中国游客来这里和石头合影留念，tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填tourists。
31．句意：剑桥之行鼓励我在学校更加努力学习，有朝一日去一所顶尖的大学。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to study。
B
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 32 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 33 (visitor) come here to have fun.
In Shilin, there are all kinds 34 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 35 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also 36 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 37 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 38 (dance). We danced with 39 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. 40 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 41 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
【答案】
32．are 33．visitors 34．of 35．most famous 36．went 37．to find 38．dancing 39．them 40．An 41．although/though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
32．句意：到处都是树和花。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Trees and flowers是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里游玩。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，位于lots of“许多”后，要用复数形式。故填visitors。
34．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇石。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。
35．句意：在所有的石头中，那块像传说中一位美丽女子的石头最为出名。根据“Of all the stones”可知，在“所有的石头”这一范围内进行比较，用最高级，faomous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。
36．句意：我也去了丽江。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。
37．句意：如果你沿着河走，就不会迷路，而且很容易找到路。根据“and it’s easy for you ... your way”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故选to find。
38．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。根据“And they all like singing and ...”可知，填入的词和singing是并列关系，也要用动名词形式。故选dancing。
39．句意：那天晚上我们和他们围着篝火跳舞。介词with后跟宾格，构成介宾结构，they的宾格是them。故填them。
40．句意：大象比我高得多！elephant意为“大象”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，句首字母要大写。故填An。
41．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，虽然一开始我很害怕。根据“I even (甚至) sat on its back, ... I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，虽然我一开始很害怕，但我还是坐到了它的背上。“虽然”although/though。故填although/though。
四、选词填空
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
beautiful before decide during enjoy fast final five fly run they two
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 42 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the 43 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion, we 44 chose it.
We planned the trip for 45 days. On the morning of the first day, we 46 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It 47 from KalKa to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 48 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 49 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 50 the natural beauty.
51 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
【答案】
42．decided 43．most beautiful 44．finally 45．five 46．flew 47．runs 48．them 49．faster 50．enjoyed 51．During
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去印度的山丘度假的经历。
42．句意：今年我们家决定去山里进行一次夏日旅行。根据语境可知，此处表示做出去山里旅行的决定，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，且事情发生在过去，所以用decide的过去式 decided。故填decided。
43．句意：因其自然美景，它是印度最美的地方之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
44．句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终选择了它。此空修饰动词chose，需要用副词，finally意为“最终”，符合语境，即经过讨论最终做出选择，故填finally。
45．句意：我们计划这次旅行为期五天。根据下文提到第一天做了什么，第二天做了什么，以及“the next three days”可知，总共旅行的天数是五天，所以用基数词five。故填five。
46．句意：第一天早上，我们乘飞机去了那里。根据后一句“We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry.”可知，是乘坐飞机去的，fly表示“飞行”，事情发生在过去，所以用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
47．句意：它（玩具火车）从卡尔卡开往西姆拉。这里描述的是玩具火车的运行路线，句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以run要用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
48．句意：在印度只有3列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。of是介词，后接宾格形式，这里指代前文提到的“3 such trains”，所以用them。故填them。
49．句意：乘坐这列火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得并不比自行车快。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，表示“比……更快”，故填faster。
50．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，我们真的很享受那里的自然美景。根据语境可知，这里表示享受自然美景，且事情发生在过去，所以用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
51．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是感到疲惫。during表示“在……期间”，这里指在这五天旅行期间，句首单词首字母大写，故填During。
五、语法选择
A
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting so we decided 52 the mountain, about twenty kilometers away from our city.
That day, the weather was great. At eight, we got on a big yellow bus. On the way, we talked, laughed and sang quite a few 53 . Time went by quickly and we arrived. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain with many green trees. I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I 54 what the top was like. About half 55 hour later, I stopped to have a rest (休息). Then I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was still about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be 56 tired. I waited 57 her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we shared some food and drank some water. 58 delicious the food tasted for hungry students! 59 we were tired, we really had a great time.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 60 in the gift shop. In the evening I kept a dairy about the trip. To me, this year’s school trip was 61 than the one of last year.
52．A．climbing B．to climb C．climb
53．A．song B．songs C．songs’
54．A．wondered B．wonder C．is wondering
55．A．an B．a C．the
56．A．true B．truer C．truly
57．A．at B．for C．in
58．A．What B．What a C．How
59．A．Because B．If C．Although
60．A．myself B．me C．mine
61．A．interesting B．most interesting C．more interesting
【答案】
52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上个周六作者所在班级组织了一次出行爬山活动，大家度过了愉快的时光。
52．句意：我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情，所以我们决定爬上离我们城市大约20公里的山。
climbing爬，现在分词或动名词；to climb爬，动词不定式；climb爬，动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填B。
53．句意：在路上，我们聊着，笑着，唱了好几首歌。
song歌曲，单数；songs歌曲，复数；songs’歌曲的，复数的所有格；根据空前的“a few”可知，空处须用复数名词，作动词sang的宾语。故填B。
54．句意：我想知道顶部是什么样子的。
wondered想知道，过去式；wonder想知道，动词原形；is wondering想知道，现在进行时。本文讲述的是上个周六的一次出行爬山活动，主体时态是一般过去时，所以动词须用过去式。故填A。
55．句意：大约半小时后，我停下来休息。
an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。half an hour“半小时”，固定表达。故填A。
56．句意：她似乎真的很累。
true真的，形容词；truer是true的比较级；truly真地，副词。空处修饰形容词tired，需用副词truly。故填C。
57．句意：我等她，让她跟着我。
at在；for为了；in在……里。wait for sb“等待某人”，固定短语。故填B。
58．句意：这些食物对饥饿的学生来说是多么美味啊！
What对复数名词或不可数名词感叹；What a对单数名词感叹；How对形容词或副词感叹。分析句子结构可知，此处中心词是形容词delicious，本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份”。故填C。
59．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。
Because因为；If如果；If虽然。根据“we were tired”和“we really had a great time”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故填C。
60．句意：在那里，我在礼品店给我妹妹买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。
myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填主语I的反身代词myself，作介词for的宾语，表示“我自己”。故填A。
61．句意：对我来说，今年的学校旅行比去年更有趣。
interesting有趣的；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级。根据空后的“than the one of last year”可知，应填形容词比较级。故填C。
B
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Ted is a middle school student. But he 62 29 different countries so far. Ted’s trip started 14 months ago when his parents decided to take a family holiday. They stopped their normal (正常的) life for 12 63 and traveled around the world.
The family went to China, India, Australia, New Zealand and back to the USA! Things didn’t go well sometimes. Ted and his sister Louise got 64 in a forest in New Zealand and Louise couldn’t find her ID card in Australia. 65 course, they had a good time most of the time.
They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos. They 66 all kinds of delicious food. Ted’s favorite thing was watching pandas in China. “ 67 cute they are!” he said. Louise thought Huangguoshu Waterfall 68 wonderful.
Now Ted and his family are back at home in Chicago. 69 are slowly going back to normal life. “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “ 70 I’m planning my next trip! Next week, I’ll go on 71 class trip to Toronto. I can’t wait for it!”
62．A．visits B．has visited C．visited
63．A．months’ B．month’s C．months
64．A．lost B．losing C．to lose
65．A．At B．Of C．For
66．A．tasted B．taste C．will taste
67．A．What B．What a C．How
68．A．be B．was C．were
69．A．They B．Them C．Their
70．A．or B．so C．but
71．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍Ted和家人的旅行。
62．句意：但迄今为止他已经访问过 29 个不同的国家。
visits一般现在时；has visited现在完成时；visited一般过去时。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时。故选B。
63．句意：他们停止了12个月的正常生活并去世界各地旅行。
months’数月的；month’s一个月的；months数月。根据基数词“12”，所以横线上是名词复数months。故选C。
64．句意：泰德和他的妹妹露易丝在新西兰的森林里迷路了，露易丝在澳大利亚找不到她的身份证。
lost形容词，迷路的；losing现在分词；to lose不定式结构。get lost “迷路的”。故选A。
65．句意：当然，他们大部分时间都过得很开心。
At在；Of……的；For对于。考查固定短语“of course”当然。故选B。
66．句意：他们品尝了各种美味的食物。
tasted一般过去时；taste一般现在时；will taste 一般将来时。根据“They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
67．句意：它们多么可爱啊。
What后接名词复数，或不可数名词构成感叹句；What a后接可数名词单数，构成感叹句；How后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。根据 “how形容词+主谓” 所以是how。故选C。
68．句意：露易丝认为黄果树瀑布非常美丽。
be动词原形；was主语是单数或不可数名词，是过去时；were主语是复数或第二人称，是过去时。由于主语是单数，时态是一般过去时，用was。故选B。
69．句意：他们正在慢慢恢复正常生活。
They主格；Them宾格；Their形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上是主语，所以用主格they。故选A。
70．句意：但我正在计划下一次旅行！
or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“ “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “... I’m planning my next trip!”可知，前文说的是很高兴回来，横线后是进行下一次旅行。所以是but表示转折。故选C。
71．句意：下周我将参加去多伦多的班级旅行。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，由于class是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。

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