资源简介

________ /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
________ ________ 打包
________ / bɑ θru m/n. 浴室；洗手间
________ /s t/ v. 把……分类；整理n. 种类
________ / bedru m/ n. 卧室
________ / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
________ ________ 挂起；挂断电话
________ / n va t/ v. 邀请
________ ________ 客厅
一、单词拼写
1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
2．After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.
3．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (卧室) in my apartment.
4．She stood on the b to watch the sunset over the city.
5．Mr. Smith (把……挂起来) up his coat in the closet just now.
6．Jenny i me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
7．Jacob turned down the (invite) politely as he had a lot of work to do.
8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free.
9．When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends.
二、单项选择
10．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
11．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
12．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
13．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
三、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
M: Hi, Mom. What are you doing
W: I’m preparing supper. Could you please help me with a few things
M: 15
W: Could you please take out the rubbish first
M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 16
W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs
M: Oh! 17 Because it’s boring. What else do you want me to do
W: Could you go and buy some salt
M: Of course. 18
W: No, you can’t drive my car to the store. It’s dangerous for you to do so.
M: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. 19
W: Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
A．I don’t want to walk there.
B．No problem.
C．Who are you doing it with
D．Could I buy ice-cream there
E．Could I drive your car to the store
F．I don’t want to do that kind of thing.
G．Is there anything else that you want me to do
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 20 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 21 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 22 to keep our family going. We do them as a 23 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 24 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 25 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 26 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 27 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 28 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 29 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
20．A．so B．if C．but D．or
21．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
22．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
23．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
24．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
25．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
26．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
27．A．work B．school C．party D．college
28．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
29．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
五、阅读理解
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货).
Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom.
30．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A．parents are lazy
B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
C．children should work hard
D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing
31．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________.
A．set the table B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish
32．Which of the following is true
A．A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets.
B．Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner.
C．Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house.
D．Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom.
33．According to the passage, what chores should a 15-year-old teenager do in an American family
A．Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room.
B．Put away groceries (食品杂货).
C．We don’t know.
D．Both A and B．
34．What’s the passage mainly about ________
A．Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
B
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
35．They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000
36．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
37．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________.
A．taking out the rubbish B．making the bed
C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
38．They made the survey because________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
39．From the passage, we can know________.
A．more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 40
First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 41 Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life.
42 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).
43 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 44 And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.
A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children.
B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy.
D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents.
E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy.
G．Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
What did Kim do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Wash his clothes √ √
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √
Do the dishes √
Tidy his bookcase √ √
Do you find it hard to clean the house Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the housework.
Have less stuff (物品)
One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house.
▲
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.
Start with the easiest task (任务)
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
Make housework interesting
I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Invite a friend to your home
I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over!
45．How does Kim like doing housework
46．How many times did Kim take out the rubbish last week
47．What can be put in ▲
48．What does the writer love to do while doing the housework
49．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework
50．What kind of housework do you like to do Why
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 51 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 52 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 53 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 54 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 55 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 56 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 57 (he). She often helps the family do many 58 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 59 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too.
Hearing these 60 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.pack /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
pack up 打包
bathroom / bɑ θru m/n. 浴室；洗手间
sort /s t/ v. 把……分类；整理n. 种类
bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
hang up 挂起；挂断电话
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
living room 客厅
一、单词拼写
1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
【答案】(p)acking
【详解】句意：他正在收拾行李，他很快要去上海出差。根据“he will go to Shanghai on business soon”可知，此处表示“他正在收拾行李”，pack收拾，动词，根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为be doing的形式，故填(p)acking。
2．After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，在浴室里洗个澡可以非常放松。根据句意及首字母可知，句中缺少一个表示地点的名词，用来指代洗澡的地方。“bathroom”是常见的表示浴室的名词，符合句意和语法要求。故填(b)athroom。
3．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (卧室) in my apartment.
【答案】bedrooms
【详解】句意：我的公寓里有一个厨房，一个浴室，一个客厅和两个卧室。根据汉语提示“卧室”可知，其对应的英文表达是bedroom，two后用名词复数。故填bedrooms。
4．She stood on the b to watch the sunset over the city.
【答案】(b)alcony
【详解】句意：她站在阳台上观看城市的日落。根据“to watch the sunset over the city”和首字母可推断，她站在一个可以观看城市日落的地方，这个地方很可能是阳台。balcony“阳台”，名词。故填(b)alcony。
5．Mr. Smith (把……挂起来) up his coat in the closet just now.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚才把外套挂在衣柜里。根据括号中文提示，动词hang表示“悬挂”，根据“just now”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，其过去式hung表示“悬挂”。故填hung。
6．Jenny i me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
【答案】(i)nvited
【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日聚会，但我还没决定穿什么。根据“me to go to her birthday party”可知是邀请我参加她的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited。
7．Jacob turned down the (invite) politely as he had a lot of work to do.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：Jacob礼貌地拒绝了邀请，因为他有很多工作要做。根据“Jacob turned down the...politely as he had a lot of work to do.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词invitation。故填invitation。
8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：简，如果你有空，请帮忙打扫客厅。living room客厅。故填living。
9．When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends.
【答案】(h)angs
【详解】句意：我弟弟有空的时候，他经常和朋友出去玩。根据“my brother is free...he often...out with his friends”可知，此处指的是“他经常和朋友一起出去玩”，hang out“出外玩”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(h)angs。
二、单项选择
10．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。
11．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。
考查动词词义辨析。afford付得起；invite邀请；provide提供；include包括。根据“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此处是人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。故选B。
12．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。
13．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数学生每天都很忙。他们只能花半个小时和父母交谈。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构有“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”；take花费，主语通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay花费，支付，主语通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”结构；use使用。根据“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选A。
14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
三、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
M: Hi, Mom. What are you doing
W: I’m preparing supper. Could you please help me with a few things
M: 15
W: Could you please take out the rubbish first
M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 16
W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs
M: Oh! 17 Because it’s boring. What else do you want me to do
W: Could you go and buy some salt
M: Of course. 18
W: No, you can’t drive my car to the store. It’s dangerous for you to do so.
M: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. 19
W: Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
A．I don’t want to walk there.
B．No problem.
C．Who are you doing it with
D．Could I buy ice-cream there
E．Could I drive your car to the store
F．I don’t want to do that kind of thing.
G．Is there anything else that you want me to do
【答案】15．B 16．G 17．F 18．E 19．D
【导语】本文是一段母子之间关于帮忙准备晚餐的对话。
15．根据上文“Could you please help me with a few things ”可知，妈妈请求儿子帮忙做些事，选项B“没问题”符合语境，故选B。
16．根据“OK. I’ll do it right away.”可知，儿子倒完垃圾后，询问妈妈是否还有其他事要做，选项G“你还有其他想让我做的事吗？”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据“Could you please clean the dining table and chairs ”和“Oh!…Because it’s boring.”可知，妈妈让儿子清理餐桌和椅子，儿子觉得无聊不想做，F选项“我不想做那种事”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“Could you go and buy some salt M: Of course.…”和下文“No, you can’t drive my car to the store.”可知，妈妈让儿子去买盐，儿子此处询问的是能否开妈妈的车去商店，选项E“我能开你的车去商店吗？”符合语境，故选E。
19． 根据“Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.”可知，妈妈回应 “可以，但别吃太多”，说明儿子询问的是能否在商店买吃的，选项D“我能在那儿买冰淇淋吗？”符合语境，故选D。
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 20 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 21 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 22 to keep our family going. We do them as a 23 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 24 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 25 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 26 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 27 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 28 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 29 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
20．A．so B．if C．but D．or
21．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
22．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
23．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
24．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
25．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
26．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
27．A．work B．school C．party D．college
28．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
29．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
【答案】
20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得报酬，两位家长和一位孩子分别表达了不同的观点。
20．句意：“妈妈，如果我做家务，你会给我多少钱作为奖励？”
so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“How much money will you give me as a reward”可知，孩子是在询问做家务的报酬，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
21．句意：孩子应该做家务并学会照顾自己。
take care of照顾；come up with提出；look forward to期待；put off推迟。根据“learn to”和“themselves”可知，孩子应该学会照顾自己。故选A。
22．句意：我总是告诉我的孩子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。
chores家务；sports运动；dishes餐具；homework作业。根据“Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores.”可知，Lori在谈论家务。故选A。
23．句意：我们作为一个团队来做家务。
hobby爱好；plan计划；team团队；problem问题。根据“keep our family going”和“as a”可知，一家人作为一个团队去做家务。故选C。
24．句意：所以孩子也不应该得到报酬。
too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也。根据“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No.”可知，父母做家务没有报酬，孩子也没有。此句为否定句，表示“也”，用either。故选B。
25．句意：因为做家务付钱给他们是为了让他们为现实世界和成年生活做准备。
providing提供；preparing准备；improving改善；depending依赖。根据“for the real world and life as adults”可知，此处指付出劳动得到报酬是为现实世界和成年生活做准备。故选B。
26．句意：并且，我希望我的女儿学会如何独立处理金钱。
bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的；deaf聋的。根据“how to make good decisions about money”可知，此处指自己独立决定如何使用钱。故选C。
27．句意：父母去工作赚钱，但孩子做家务，这就像有一份工作！
work工作；school学校；party派对；college大学。根据“to make money”可知，工作能赚钱。故选A。
28．句意：不拿报酬是不公平的。
broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job”可知，孩子做家务就好比父母上班赚钱，做家务拿不到钱是不公平的。故选D。
29．句意：他上周从同学那里借了一些钱。
spent花费；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制作。根据“he plans to give it back”可知，此处指还上周从别人那借入的钱。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货).
Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom.
30．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A．parents are lazy
B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
C．children should work hard
D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing
31．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________.
A．set the table B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish
32．Which of the following is true
A．A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets.
B．Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner.
C．Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house.
D．Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom.
33．According to the passage, what chores should a 15-year-old teenager do in an American family
A．Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room.
B．Put away groceries (食品杂货).
C．We don’t know.
D．Both A and B．
34．What’s the passage mainly about ________
A．Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。
30．细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，因为美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。
31． 细节理解题。根据Ages 4—5一栏中“◆Clear and set the table”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Ages 9—12一栏中“◆Clean the bathroom.”可知，十岁的珍妮可以帮助清洁浴室。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，2—12岁孩子家务清单中15岁孩子都应该做。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family.”和表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务并列出了不同年龄段孩子所做家务的清单，即不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。故选B。
B
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
35．They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000
36．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
37．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________.
A．taking out the rubbish B．making the bed
C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
38．They made the survey because________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
39．From the passage, we can know________.
A．more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
【答案】35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
35．细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China”和“Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，调查了4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，也就是2000人，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，1000名来自城市的青少年叠衣服。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，仅在铺床方面，大城市的青少年人数比农村的孩子多。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers,...”可知，他们做这项调查是因为他们想知道中国的青少年是否在家做家务。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据柱状图中的第一个可知，倒垃圾的青少年总数要超过3000，故选A。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 40
First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 41 Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life.
42 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).
43 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 44 And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.
A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children.
B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy.
D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents.
E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy.
G．Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
【答案】40．A 41．G 42．C 43．E 44．F
【导语】本文主要论述了做家务的三个好处。
40．根据“Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.”和“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处需要转折，表达做家务对孩子有益。选项A“但事实上，做家务对孩子们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处表达做家务可以教会孩子某些技能，选项G“当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们可以学习分类技能。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据“A healthy life needs balance (平衡).”可知这一段表达了做家务的第二个好处，可以有助于孩子身体健康。选项C“其次，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired.”可知这一段主要表达了在父母疲惫的时候，孩子可以帮助父母分摊家务，选项E“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，家里的每个人都很乐意分担家务。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.”可知孩子帮助父母做
家务，孩子和父母都会很开心。选项F“如果孩子们能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高
的。”符合语境。故选F。
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
What did Kim do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Wash his clothes √ √
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √
Do the dishes √
Tidy his bookcase √ √
Do you find it hard to clean the house Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the housework.
Have less stuff (物品)
One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house.
▲
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.
Start with the easiest task (任务)
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
Make housework interesting
I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Invite a friend to your home
I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over!
45．How does Kim like doing housework
46．How many times did Kim take out the rubbish last week
47．What can be put in ▲
48．What does the writer love to do while doing the housework
49．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework
50．What kind of housework do you like to do Why
【答案】45．It is relaxing. 46．2/Twice. 47．Do a little each day. 48．He loves listening to music. 49．Inviting friends to our home. 50．Sweep the floor. Because it’s relaxing. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种激励自己做家务的方式。
45．根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Kim认为做家务是令人放松的。故填It is relaxing.
46．根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”一行可知，Kim上周一共倒了2次垃圾。故填2/Twice.
47．根据“Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day... I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.”可知，该段主要介绍了每天做一点家务，就不会占用周末时间做家务了。参照其他段落的小标题，本空也应该以动词原形开头。故填Do a little each day.
48．根据“I love listening to music when I do chores.”可知，作者在做家务的时候喜欢听歌。故填He loves listening to music.
49．根据“I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，作者认为激励自己做家务的最好方式是“邀请朋友来家里”。故填Inviting friends to our home.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Sweep the floor. Because it’s relaxing.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 51 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 52 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 53 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 54 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 55 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 56 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 57 (he). She often helps the family do many 58 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 59 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too.
Hearing these 60 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.
【答案】
51．has 52．on 53．a 54．begins 55．playing 56．While/When 57．him 58．useful 59．younger 60．words
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁女孩小敏在周末帮助父亲卖鱼，在家里也帮助母亲分担家务的故事。
51．句意：她的父亲有一个鱼摊。have“有”。结合语境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Her father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has。
52．句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。
53．句意：一天，冯先生来到小摊买一条鱼。根据“wash it”可知，是买一条鱼，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且fish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
54．句意：小敏开始洗它。begin“开始”。结合语境和“sees”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Xiaomin为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。
55．句意：起初，他以为小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根据“the little girl is”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。
56．句意：当她给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直盯着她。根据“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.”可知，当小敏给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直看着她，“当……时”while/when，引导时间状语从句。故填While/When。
57．句意：她从他那里学会了取出鱼的内脏。he“他”。根据“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏从父亲那里学会了取出鱼的内脏，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。
58．句意：她经常帮助家人做许多有用的事情。use“使用”。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，“有用的”useful符合语境。故填useful。
59．句意：她的两个弟弟从她身上学到了很多东西。young“年轻的”。根据“brothers learn a lot from her”可知，应该是弟弟从她身上学到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。
60．句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很好，他很喜欢她。word“话”。根据“these”可知，其后接名词复数。故填words。

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