资源简介

________ / ra vl/ n. 到达
________ /jet/ adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj. 但是
________ / d/ v. 添加；加
________________ 把……加入……
________ ________ 去购物
________ / b sk t/ n. 饼干
________ / b r / v.借
________ /pl n/ n. 策划；打算v.计划；方案
________ / tre (r)/ n.宝物；财富v. 珍视
________ /h nt/ v.搜寻；寻找v. 搜寻；打猎
________ ________ 寻宝游戏
________ /l ft/ n. 搭便车；电梯v. 举起；抬起
________ sb ________ ________ 开车顺便送某人
一、单词拼写
1．We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.
2．—When are we meeting next time
—I'm not sure (还).
3．He told me to (添加) some salt to the soup.
4．—Would you like to go s with me
—Sure. I want to buy some food and drinks.
5．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea.
6．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
7．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month.
8．There are many (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again.
9．The hunters are (搜寻) for a bear.
10．My car is broken. So my old friend Jack gave me a yesterday.
二、单项选择
11．—Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed.
—Mum, just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon.
A．usually B．already C．often D．only
12．—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away
— ________. I will look after it well.
A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so
13．—Do you mind if I open the window
—_______ Go ahead, please.
A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not.
14．The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.
下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.
A．word B．work C．morning
15．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．easy green B．noodle cook C．brown shadow
16．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn‘t. C．Sure. Here you are D．No, that’s no problem.
三、补全对话
A: Hello, Mary! 17
B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday.
A: Did you read your favorite storybook
B: 18 Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me.
A: I want to read it, too. 19
B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.
A: 20 By the way, are you free this Saturday Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we
B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights.
A: 21 I know you are always interested in space.
B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum.
A．Yes, I did.
B．Thanks a lot.
C．Can I borrow yours
D．What did you do yesterday
E．How about the space museum
F．What is the book mainly about
四、完形填空
As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. For me, that cabin meant “ 22 ”.
Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He 23 us at our car. My grandparents, aunts, and uncles were waiting 24 the door. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave 25 a strong handshake and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I 26 , Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. The cabin was 27 , so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
28 was finally ready at about 6 pm. 29 we ate, Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of 30 better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat.
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories 31 . I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
22．A．Thanksgiving B．friendship C．growth D．family
23．A．bit B．welcomed C．followed D．accepted
24．A．behind B．at C．against D．under
25．A．me B．us C．him D．them
26．A．hurried up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
27．A．wooden B．dirty C．small D．warm
28．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Afternoon tea
29．A．Since B．After C．When D．Before
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
31．A．seriously B．calmly C．bravely D．happily
阅读理解
A
In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能) To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn tidying and cooking doing first aid shoppingorganizing (收纳) housework (急救) for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.
32．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Should children take the Internet seriously
B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills
C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life
33．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food
A．408. B．339. C．318.
34．What are the top three most popular life skills
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤
35．Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To live independently (独立地).
36．What can we learn from the survey
A．Su dislikes doing housework.
B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
C．Over 90% think young people should learn life skills.
B
Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits.
Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms.
Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
37．Match the ages with suitable activities.
a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds d. 5 year-olds
①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes
A．a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B．a-③; b -④; c-①; d-②
C．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D．a-④; b-②; c-③; d-①
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children.
C．Four-year-old children. D．Five-year-old children.
39．What makes children grow according to the passage
A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents.
C．Relationship between friends. D．Schoolwork.
40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B．To advise parents to let children do chores.
C．To explain the importance of raising children.
D．To show children how to do chores.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 42
Caring for your own space. 43 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. 44 Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. 45
Being active. 46 She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
A．It depends on your age.
B．Try to keep your room clean.
C．Here is some advice for you.
D．Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
E．Housework is a waste of our own time.
F．Ask your mom what you can help with.
G．Doing chores also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.
Family dinner
My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.
Night-time routine (常规)
Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.
Cleaning up
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning.
47．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship
48．Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together
49．Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first
50．What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family
51．When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen
七、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 52 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know 53 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 54 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 55 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to 56 (her). But there was nothing left in the fridge, 57 she went to the supermarket. She 58 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 59 (important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like cooking 60 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. We shouldn’t depend 61 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing housework take their responsibility now.arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达
yet /jet/ adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj. 但是
add / d/ v. 添加；加
add sth to sth 把……加入……
go shopping 去购物
biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干
borrow / b r / v.借
plan /pl n/ n. 策划；打算v.计划；方案
treasure / tre (r)/ n.宝物；财富v. 珍视
hunt /h nt/ v.搜寻；寻找v. 搜寻；打猎
treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
lift /l ft/ n. 搭便车；电梯v. 举起；抬起
give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
一、单词拼写
1．We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.
【答案】reach
【详解】句意：下午晚些时候我们将到达旅馆。根据中文提示可知，是到达旅馆，reach“到达”，及物动词，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填reach。
2．—When are we meeting next time
—I'm not sure (还).
【答案】yet
【详解】句意：——我们下次什么时候见面？——我还不确定。否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet。故填yet。
3．He told me to (添加) some salt to the soup.
【答案】add
【详解】句意：他叫我在汤里加些盐。add“添加”，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填add。
4．—Would you like to go s with me
—Sure. I want to buy some food and drinks.
【答案】(s)hopping
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？——当然。我想买一些食物和饮料。根据下文“I want to buy some food and drinks.”以及首字母提示，可知是去购物，go shopping意为“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
5．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea.
【答案】biscuits
【详解】句意：我们聊天和喝茶放松时经常吃饼干。分析题干可知，空缺处缺少名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填名词biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。
6．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
【答案】(b)orrow
【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗？根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词，borrow“借”符合，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
7．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month.
【答案】plans
【详解】句意：不仅是他的父母，他也计划下个月参加人工智能课程。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；Not only … but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans。故填plans。
8．There are many (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again.
【答案】treasures
【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多珍宝。它值得再次参观。结合句意和汉语提示可知，treasure“珍宝；财宝；财富”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式treasures作主语。故填treasures。
9．The hunters are (搜寻) for a bear.
【答案】hunting
【详解】句意：猎人们正在追捕一只熊。“搜寻，猎取”hunt for，且由空前“are”可知，是现在进行时，所以用现在分词形式。故填hunting。
10．My car is broken. So my old friend Jack gave me a yesterday.
【答案】lift
【详解】句意：我的车坏了。所以我的老朋友杰克昨天搭了我一程。根据“My car is broken.”可知，这里指搭了我一程，give sb. a lift意为“载某人一程”，故填lift。
二、单项选择
11．—Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed.
—Mum, just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon.
A．usually B．already C．often D．only
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，已经十点了，该睡觉了。——妈妈，再给我5分钟。足球赛很快就结束了。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；already已经；often经常；only只有。根据“10:00, it’s time to go to bed.”可知，应该说“已经”十点了，该睡觉了。故选B。
12．—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away
— ________. I will look after it well.
A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，当我离开的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？——很愿意。我会好好照顾它的。
考查交际用语的应答。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure乐意效劳、很愿意；My pleasure不客气、不用谢；I hope so我希望如此。根据“could you help me take care of my cat while I am away ”以及下文“I will look after it well.”可知，本句是对方提出请求帮忙照顾猫，后面说我会好好照顾它的。“With pleasure”用于别人请求帮忙时，愉快地答应，符合语境。故填B。
13．—Do you mind if I open the window
—_______ Go ahead, please.
A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不！请打开。
考查情景交际。No不；Sorry对不起；Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Go ahead, please.”可知，不介意。故选C。
14．The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.
下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.
A．word B．work C．morning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是morning。
考查字母组合发音。例词发音为：sports/sp ts/；for/f (r)/；short/ t/。选项中，A. word /w d/，B. work /w k/，C. morning / m n /。其中，C选项morning / m n /划线部分发音与例词“sports”、“for”、“short”的划线部分发音相同，故选C。
15．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．easy green B．noodle cook C．brown shadow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的发音？
考查字母组合发音。easy[ i z ]，green[ɡri n]；noodle[ nu dl]，cook[k k]；brown[bra n]，shadow[ d ]。选项A中单词的划线字母都读[i ]，故选A。
16．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn‘t. C．Sure. Here you are D．No, that’s no problem.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请把那本书递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。No, that’s no problem.不，那没问题（前后逻辑矛盾）。排除D；could此处表示委婉语气，这里回答应用can，排除AB。故选C。
三、补全对话
A: Hello, Mary! 17
B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday.
A: Did you read your favorite storybook
B: 18 Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me.
A: I want to read it, too. 19
B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.
A: 20 By the way, are you free this Saturday Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we
B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights.
A: 21 I know you are always interested in space.
B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum.
A．Yes, I did.
B．Thanks a lot.
C．Can I borrow yours
D．What did you do yesterday
E．How about the space museum
F．What is the book mainly about
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．E
【导语】本文是两人谈论读过的故事书以及周末活动安排的对话。
17．根据下文“I just did some reading yesterday.”可知，空处是问Mary昨天做了什么；选项D“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据上文“Did you read your favorite storybook ”是一般疑问句可知，空处要用Yes/No进行回答；选项A“是的，我读了。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，空处是一般疑问句；选项C“我能借你的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据上文“I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，空处是表示感谢；选项B“非常谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。
21．根据下文“ I really want to visit the space museum.”可知，空处是推荐去太空博物馆；选项E“太空博物馆怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空
As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. For me, that cabin meant “ 22 ”.
Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He 23 us at our car. My grandparents, aunts, and uncles were waiting 24 the door. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave 25 a strong handshake and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I 26 , Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. The cabin was 27 , so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
28 was finally ready at about 6 pm. 29 we ate, Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of 30 better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat.
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories 31 . I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
22．A．Thanksgiving B．friendship C．growth D．family
23．A．bit B．welcomed C．followed D．accepted
24．A．behind B．at C．against D．under
25．A．me B．us C．him D．them
26．A．hurried up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
27．A．wooden B．dirty C．small D．warm
28．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Afternoon tea
29．A．Since B．After C．When D．Before
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
31．A．seriously B．calmly C．bravely D．happily
【答案】
22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
22．句意：对我来说，那个小屋意味着“家”。
Thanksgiving感恩；friendship友谊；growth成长；family家。由“As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US”及后文可知，作者把祖父母的小屋当作家。故选D。
23．句意：他在我们的车旁欢迎我们。
bit咬；welcomed欢迎；followed跟随；accepted接受。由“Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse”可知，狗是在欢迎我们的到来。故选B。
24．句意：我的爷爷奶奶、阿姨和叔叔都在门口等着。
behind后面；at在；against反对；under在……下面。at the door“在门口”，固定短语。故选B。
25．句意：爷爷有力地和我握了握手，喊道：“你好，加尔文！”
me我；us我们 ；him他；them他们。由“Hello, Calvin”可知，祖父是在和我握手。故选A。
26．句意：第二天，当我醒来时，奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭了。
hurried up匆忙；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。由“Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking”可知，此处指醒来的时候。故选D。
27．句意：小屋很小，所以我们不得不搬走家具，腾出地方让大家一起坐在长桌旁。
wooden木制的；dirty脏的；small小的；warm温暖的。由“so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together”可知，小屋很小。故选C。
28．句意：晚餐终于在下午6点左右准备好了。
Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Afternoon tea下午茶。由“at about 6 pm”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
29．句意：在我们吃饭之前，奶奶让每个人说一件他或她感激的事情。
Since自从；After在……之后；When当……时；Before之前。由“Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat”可知，指在吃饭之前说感谢的话。故选D。
30．句意：我太饿了，想不出更好的东西。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有；everything一切。由“I was too hungry to think of…better”可知，此处指想不出其他的东西。故选A。
31．句意：在深秋的星空下，我们在田野里燃起营火，开心地讲着故事。
seriously认真地；calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地。由“Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories…”可知，作者们过得很开心。故选D。
阅读理解
A
In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能) To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn tidying and cooking doing first aid shoppingorganizing (收纳) housework (急救) for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.
32．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Should children take the Internet seriously
B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills
C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life
33．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food
A．408. B．339. C．318.
34．What are the top three most popular life skills
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤
35．Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To live independently (独立地).
36．What can we learn from the survey
A．Su dislikes doing housework.
B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
C．Over 90% think young people should learn life skills.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。
32．推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合语境。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“shopping for food...31.8%”及“To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选C。
B
Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits.
Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms.
Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
37．Match the ages with suitable activities.
a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds d. 5 year-olds
①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes
A．a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B．a-③; b -④; c-①; d-②
C．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D．a-④; b-②; c-③; d-①
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children.
C．Four-year-old children. D．Five-year-old children.
39．What makes children grow according to the passage
A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents.
C．Relationship between friends. D．Schoolwork.
40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B．To advise parents to let children do chores.
C．To explain the importance of raising children.
D．To show children how to do chores.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家务是教育孩子的好手段，但不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，两岁的孩子可以学习如何倒垃圾，他们还可以帮助父母搬轻东西和挂衣服，即③；根据第三段“Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以拿起日报，开始学习如何洗衣服，即④；根据第四段“They should also learn how to fold their clothes”可知，四岁的孩子该学会如何折叠衣服，即②；根据第五段“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，五岁的孩子应该帮助清洁桌子和换床单，即①。由此可知可知，2岁-③；3岁-④；4岁-②；5岁-①。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大，可以做两三岁孩子能做的事，甚至更多。他们可以铺床、摆桌子、晚饭后打扫卫生。由此可知They指的是“四岁的儿童”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子们在个人经历中成长，即个人经历让孩子们成长。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Housework is a great disciplinary tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits”以及全文可知，短文主要介绍了家务是教育孩子的好手段，但不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同。因此可以推断出这篇文章的目的是建议父母让孩子做家务。故选B。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起说明家务劳动是一种很好的管教孩子的手段；②③④⑤分别介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务；⑥总述孩子们在个人经历中成长，他们要学会如何独立，并努力自己完成任务。因此这篇文章作者采用“总-分-总”的结构。故选A。
C
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 42
Caring for your own space. 43 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. 44 Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. 45
Being active. 46 She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
A．It depends on your age.
B．Try to keep your room clean.
C．Here is some advice for you.
D．Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
E．Housework is a waste of our own time.
F．Ask your mom what you can help with.
G．Doing chores also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助妈妈分担家务上给出了几点建议，并鼓励大家通过这种方式帮助妈妈。
42．根据“Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out.”及下文每段段首句可知，此处提出想帮妈妈分担家务，下文具体列举建议，因此空处应表达提出一些建议。选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合题意。故选C。
43．根据“Caring for your own space.”可知，此处应表达保持自己的空间整洁。选项B“尽量保持你的房间干净。”符合题意。故选B。
44．根据“Find out what tasks you could do.”及下文“Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.”可知，能做的工作取决于年龄。选项A“这取决于你的年龄。”符合题意。故选A。
45．根据“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.”可知，这样做是为了让妈妈享受轻松的一天。选项D“让你的妈妈享受轻松的一天。”符合题意。故选D。
46．根据“Being active.”及下文“She probably has advice for things you can do for her.”可知，此处表达要主动询问妈妈需要什么帮助。选项F“问问你妈妈你能帮上什么忙。”符合题意。故选F。
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.
Family dinner
My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.
Night-time routine (常规)
Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.
Cleaning up
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning.
47．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship
48．Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together
49．Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first
50．What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family
51．When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen
【答案】47． Because her family has some rules. 48．Jenny’s mother. 49．No, it isn’t. 50．They have some milk. 51． After dinner.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。
47．根据“My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules”可知她的家庭成员关系很好，因为她家有一些规则。故填Because her family has some rules.
48．根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知Jenny的妈妈制定了一条规则，每个人都应该坐在桌子旁一起吃饭。故填Jenny’s mother.
49．根据“Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first,”可知一开始很难保持这种习惯。故填No, it isn’t.
50．根据“7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk.”可知晚上7点半喝牛奶。故填They have some milk.
51．根据“After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen”可知晚饭后，我和哥哥帮父母打扫厨房。故填After dinner.
七、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 52 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know 53 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 54 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 55 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to 56 (her). But there was nothing left in the fridge, 57 she went to the supermarket. She 58 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 59 (important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like cooking 60 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. We shouldn’t depend 61 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing housework take their responsibility now.
【答案】
52．teenagers 53．how 54．to stay 55．second 56．herself 57．so 58．ran 59．importance 60．properly 61．on
【导语】本文通过讲述Alice独自在家无法照顾好自己的故事，告诉我们要学会做家务，不要过度依赖父母。
52．句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母的生活很艰难。根据“more and more Chinese ...”可知，空处应填入名词teenager，more and more修饰名词复数。故填teenagers。
53．句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事，所以他们不知道如何做家务。故填how。
54．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了一周，所以她不得不独自在家待了一周。根据“she had ... at home alone”可知，“不得不做某事”have to do sth.。故填to stay。
55．句意：但一天之后，就在第二天的下午，她觉得饿了。根据“after one day”可知，是在一天之后，也就是第二天，要用two的序数词second。故填second。
56．句意：她对自己说。根据“‘Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ’ ”可知，她是在跟自己说话，要用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
57．句意：但是冰箱里什么都没有，所以她去了超市。“there was nothing left in the fridge”和“she went to the supermarket”之间是因果关系，用so表示“所以”。故填so。
58．句意：她花光了钱去买很多食物。根据“she went to the supermarket”可知，描述这个故事时，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
59．句意：直到那次经历之后，Alice才知道做家务的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，空处应用important的名词importance；the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
60．句意：在我看来，我们应该学会照顾好自己，比如好好做饭。修饰动词应用proper的副词properly。故填properly。
61．句意：我们不能过度依赖我们的父母。depend on意为“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。

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