资源简介

________ / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
________ / d ni/ n. 旅行v. 旅行
________ /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
________ / l ɡ d / n. 行李
________ /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
________ 把……与……分享
________ /m/ (= mmm) interj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
________ /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
________ /d k/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
________ / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些adj. 各自的
________ /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）
________ / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
________ /tekst/ n. 正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信
________ /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
________ / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj.在任何地方；各处
________ ________ 不论；不要紧
________ /p h ps, pr ps/adv. 也许；可能
________ /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
________ / fre li/ adv. 刚刚
一、单词拼写
1．Peter got up late this morning and (几乎) missed the bus.
2．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人).
3．My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week.
4．A good friend is a person who can happiness and difficulty with you.
5．Because I’m not f with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.
6．He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh.
7．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
8．I asked my cousin if he could help me and he (点头).
9．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter.
10．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words.
11．Amazingly, the little boy (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
12．You look sad. What’s the m with you
13．No m how many difficulties we are facing, life will go on.
14．—How’s your interview
—I’m still waiting for the reply. P the manager will call today.
15．Please give me two large (盘子) of dumplings.
二、单项选择
16．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched
17．The students are busy ______ their homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
18．If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.
A．similar B．the same C．different D．familiar
19．________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．By B．With C．As D．For
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼泪) 20 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 21 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 22 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 23 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 24 (she) and Dad. I will not live 25 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 26 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 27 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 28 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 29 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 30 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori McGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 31 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 32 to keep our family going. We do them as a 33 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 34 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 35 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 36 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 37 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 38 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 39 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
30．A．so B．if C．but D．or
31．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
32．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
33．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
35．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
36．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
37．A．work B．school C．party D．college
38．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
39．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
五、阅读理解
A
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards (回报) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for doing it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all family members’ job to keep their home clean.”
Other people have a different opinion. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) them for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids get rewards for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything
40．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By asking a question.
41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t use apps to encourage kids.
C．Don’t reward kids for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
42．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to
A．Chores. B．Gifts. C．Points. D．Apps.
43．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage (P: paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
44．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How can we teach kids to do chores B．What kind of chores should kids do
C．Should kids do chores at home D．Should kids get rewards for doing chores
B
Dear Mom, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage (管理) my money. So what do you think I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby
Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it is our responsibility (责任) to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom
45．Which of the following is the best for ▲
A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired.
C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together.
46．What chores does Gabby plan to do
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
47．Gabby thinks doing chores will help her in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
48．What does Mom think of Gabby’s idea
A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
49．Gabby’s mom wants her to learn that ________.
A．money isn’t important B．getting a reward isn’t hard
C．managing one’s money is easy D．doing chores is everyone’s responsibility
C
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you often do housework 50 Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
51 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的).
Why should mothers have to wash dirty dishes Part of growing up is being able to take care of ourselves.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 52 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative. 53 If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house, our parents will greatly like it. The next time we see something that needs doing at home, do it ourselves and show that we can do anything! 54 We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.
A．Teenagers like doing housework.
B．Most of us may answer, “No, never.”
C．Doing housework is really boring.
D．Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
E．Why not share housework with your family
F．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
G．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
55．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
56．What did the writer think of the dinner table in the past
57．What does the writer think of the dinner table now
58．What’s the true meaning of this tradition
59．Do you like family dinners Why or why not almost / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
journey / d ni/ n. 旅行v. 旅行
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
luggage / l ɡ d / n. 行李
ah /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
share sth with sb 把……与……分享
mm /m/ (= mmm) interj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
joke /d k/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
several / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些adj. 各自的
nod /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
wherever / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj.在任何地方；各处
no matter 不论；不要紧
perhaps /p h ps, pr ps/adv. 也许；可能
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
freshly / fre li/ adv. 刚刚
一、单词拼写
1．Peter got up late this morning and (几乎) missed the bus.
【答案】almost
【详解】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，差点没赶上公共汽车。根据汉语提示“几乎”可知，其对应的英文表达是almost。故填almost。
2．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人).
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意：这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此处指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。
3．My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week.
【答案】pulling
【详解】句意：我和父亲每周花大约两个小时爬上岩石。“拉”pull，句中包含句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以pull要用动名词。故填pulling。
4．A good friend is a person who can happiness and difficulty with you.
【答案】share
【详解】句意：好朋友是一个能与你同甘共苦的人。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“A good friend”和“happiness and difficulty with you”可知，好朋友之间能分享幸福与困难。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，share“分享”，动词。故填share。
5．Because I’m not f with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.
【答案】(f)amiliar
【详解】句意：因为我不熟悉环境保护的新规定，我需要仔细研究它们。根据“Because I’m not…with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，需要仔细研究环境保护的新规定，应是对它们不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填(f)amiliar。
6．He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh.
【答案】(j)okes
【详解】句意：他是一个有趣的人，他经常告诉笑话来逗笑我们。根据“He is a funny man and he often tells...to make us laugh.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他经常讲笑话来逗我们笑。joke“笑话”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填(j)okes。
7．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。
8．I asked my cousin if he could help me and he (点头).
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意：我问我的表哥他是否能帮助我，他点了点头。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查nod，是一个动词。由句中“I asked…”可知该句使用了一般过去时态，这里应用动词的过去式。故填nodded。
9．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意：我们都知道J. K .罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。根据“We all know that J. K. Rowling is the…of Harry Potter.”可知，此处指的是作者，writer意为“作者”名词作表语。故填writer。
10．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words.
【答案】text
【详解】句意：仅仅通过这些单词理解原文的意思是困难的。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词text“文本”，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，故填text。
11．Amazingly, the little boy (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
【答案】described
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，小男孩非常仔细并详细地描述了罪犯的样子。此处缺少谓语动词，描述describe，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填described。
12．You look sad. What’s the m with you
【答案】(m)atter
【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？what’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定表达，根据“You look sad”可知在问怎么了，空格处应填matter，故填(m)atter。
13．No m how many difficulties we are facing, life will go on.
【答案】(m)atter
【详解】句意：不管我们面临多少困难，生活还是要继续。根据“No ... how many difficulties we are facing”及首字母提示可知，此处为“不管多少”。no matter how many“不管多少”。故填(m)atter。
14．—How’s your interview
—I’m still waiting for the reply. P the manager will call today.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——你的面试怎么样？——我还在等答复。也许经理今天会打电话来。此处用副词修饰整个句子，根据“I’m still waiting for the reply.”可推出是也许会打来电话，用perhaps表示“也许”。故填(P)erhaps。
15．Please give me two large (盘子) of dumplings.
【答案】plates
【详解】句意：请给我两大盘饺子。plate“盘子”，可数名词，此处被two修饰，应使用复数形式。故填plates。
二、单项选择
16．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。
17．The students are busy ______ their homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们正忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事，因此用动名词doing作宾语。故选C。
18．If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.
A．similar B．the same C．different D．familiar
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果事物彼此完全一样，我们就说它们是相同的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；same同样的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“If things are exactly like one another”可知两个完全一样的事物是相同的。故选B。
19．________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．By B．With C．As D．For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正濒临灭绝。
考查介词辨析和with复合结构。By通过；With和；As作为；For对于。根据空格后“more and more forests destroyed”可知，此处考查“With+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中with表伴随。故选B。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼泪) 20 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 21 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 22 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 23 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 24 (she) and Dad. I will not live 25 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 26 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 27 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 28 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 29 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
【答案】
20．went 21．first 22．driver 23．so 24．herself 25．without 26．to make 27．development 28．most exciting 29．difficulties
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的亲密关系。
20．句意：接完家人的电话后，我的眼泪夺眶而出。句子描述过去动作，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。
21．句意：这是我这么长时间第一次离开家。根据“This is the…time”可知，此处指的“第一次”，需用序数词，即“the first time”。故填first。
22．句意：我爸爸是一名公共汽车司机。根据“My dad is a bus”可知，此处为职业名称，需用名词driver“司机”，a接名词单数。故填driver。
23．句意：我妈妈要做所有的家务，所以她总是很累。根据“My mom has to do all the chores…she is always very tired.”可知，前后句为因果关系，用连词“so”表示“因此”。故填so。
24．句意：我也想让她照顾好自己和爸爸。此处指的让妈妈照顾好她自己，应该填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
25．句意：没有他们我活不下去。根据“I will not live…them.”可知，此处意为没有父母自己活不下去，without“没有”，表示否定。故填without。
26．句意：在家里，我通常帮妈妈做家务，让她放松。根据“her relaxed”可知，此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to make。
27．句意：我认为在很小的时候做家务对孩子的发展有好处。所有格“children’s”后需接名词development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
28．句意：爸爸妈妈认为最激动人心的时刻是我回家的时候。根据“Mom and Dad think the…time is when I come back home”可知，此处表示“最激动人心的”，“the most exciting”是形容词最高级，故填most exciting。
29．句意：当我和他们在一起的时候，我可以忘记所有的困难和不快乐。可数名词复数形式“difficulties”指“各种困难”，与“unhappiness”并列。故填difficulties。
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 30 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori McGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 31 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 32 to keep our family going. We do them as a 33 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 34 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 35 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 36 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 37 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 38 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 39 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
30．A．so B．if C．but D．or
31．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
32．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
33．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
35．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
36．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
37．A．work B．school C．party D．college
38．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
39．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
【答案】
30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文就“孩子做家务是否需要给报酬”这个话题，不同的人给出不同的意见。
30．句意：如果我这么做，你会给我多少钱作为奖励呢？
so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励)...I do it”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：孩子们应该做家务，学会照顾自己。
take care of照顾；come up with提出；look forward to盼望；put off推迟。根据“learn to...themselves”可知，孩子们要学会照顾自己。故选A。
32．句意：我总是告诉我的儿子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。
chores家务；sports体育；dishes菜肴；homework家庭作业。根据“we do…to keep our family going.”可知，做家务是为了维持家庭的运转，故选A。
33．句意：我们作为团队来做这些家务。
hobby爱好；plan计划；team团队；problem问题。根据“We do them as a”可知，一家人做家务，是作为一个团队。故选C。
34．句意：所以孩子们也不应该得到报酬。
too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句中。根据“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid”可知，否定句句尾表示“也”用either。故选B。
35．句意：付钱让孩子做家务是在为他们成年后的现实世界和生活做准备。
providing提供；preparing准备；improving提高；depending决定。根据“them for the real world and life as adults”可知，是为以后的生活做准备，prepare…for…“为……做准备”符合语境。故选B。
36．句意：此外，我希望我的女儿学会如何在金钱问题上独立，以及如何对金钱做出正确的决定。
bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的；deaf聋的。根据“I want my girl to learn how to be...with money and how to make good decisions about money.”可知，想要女儿学会金钱方面的独立。故选C。
37．句意：父母上班赚钱，但孩子们做家务，就像是上班做工作一样！
work工作；school学校；party派对；college大学。根据“Parents go to…to make money”可知，父母上班赚钱。go to work“上班，工作”。故选A。
38．句意：没有得到报酬会很不公平的。
broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“Parents go to…to make money”可知，父母干活有工资作为报酬，此处指出孩子做家务没有得到报酬会显得不公平。故选D。
39．句意：上周他向同学借了一些钱。
spent花费；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制造。根据“some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.”可知，此处说的是“向同学借了钱，准备做家务挣钱来还”，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人处借某物”。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards (回报) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for doing it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all family members’ job to keep their home clean.”
Other people have a different opinion. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) them for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids get rewards for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything
40．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By asking a question.
41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t use apps to encourage kids.
C．Don’t reward kids for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
42．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to
A．Chores. B．Gifts. C．Points. D．Apps.
43．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage (P: paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
44．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How can we teach kids to do chores B．What kind of chores should kids do
C．Should kids do chores at home D．Should kids get rewards for doing chores
【答案】40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了孩子是否应该因为做家务而得到奖励，文章通过引用不同人的观点和例子，展现了支持和反对奖励的两种立场。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。
41．观点态度题。根据“She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something.”可知，Susie Walton的观点是不要因为做家务而奖励孩子。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) them for real rewards”可知，孩子们可以用做完家务后获得的积分换取实际奖励，所以划线部分指代上文中的“points”。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段描述普遍现象并给出了存在争议的点；第二段和第三段分别给出了反方观点和正方观点；最后一段以问句的方式，引发读者思考，B项符合。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“孩子做家务是否该得到奖励”这一争议展开分析与讨论，D项符合。故选D。
B
Dear Mom, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage (管理) my money. So what do you think I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby
Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it is our responsibility (责任) to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom
45．Which of the following is the best for ▲
A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired.
C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together.
46．What chores does Gabby plan to do
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
47．Gabby thinks doing chores will help her in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
48．What does Mom think of Gabby’s idea
A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
49．Gabby’s mom wants her to learn that ________.
A．money isn’t important B．getting a reward isn’t hard
C．managing one’s money is easy D．doing chores is everyone’s responsibility
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文主要是两封信，一封是孩子给妈妈的信，信件的主要内容为她愿意帮忙做家务，但要求父母付给她报酬；第二封信是妈妈回给孩子的，信件的主要内容是告诉孩子做家务是家庭生活的一部分，也是每个家庭成员的责任。
45．推理判断题。根据信件一中“Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework.”及下文“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，空处应为Gabby认为父母肯定非常劳累。选项B“你们一定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据信件一中“Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog”可知，Gabby计划先扫地，再摆桌子，再去遛狗。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据信件一中“It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money.”可知，Gabby认为做家务可以在管理时间和管理金钱这两方面帮助自己。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据信件二中“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，Gabby的妈妈不同意她的想法。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据信件二中“Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it is our responsibility to do so. ”可知，妈妈想让Gabby知道做家务是每个人的责任。故选D。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you often do housework 50 Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
51 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的).
Why should mothers have to wash dirty dishes Part of growing up is being able to take care of ourselves.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 52 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative. 53 If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house, our parents will greatly like it. The next time we see something that needs doing at home, do it ourselves and show that we can do anything! 54 We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.
A．Teenagers like doing housework.
B．Most of us may answer, “No, never.”
C．Doing housework is really boring.
D．Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
E．Why not share housework with your family
F．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
G．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．E 53．G 54．F
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年是否应该做家务以及做家务的好处。文章通过多个角度阐述了做家务的重要性，并鼓励青少年积极参与家务劳动。
50．根据“Do you often do housework ”以及“Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring.”可知，大多数人不常做家务，所以回答应该是否定的，选项B“我们大多数人可能会回答，‘不，从不’”符合语境。故选B。
51．根据“Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.”和“if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying”可知，这里应该是在强调做家务很无聊，选项C“做家务真的很无聊”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house”，以及后文“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.”可知，这里是在建议和家人分担家务，选项E“为什么不和你的家人分担家务呢”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative”和“If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.”可知，这里围绕做饭的技能展开，选项G“学习如何做饭是一项很棒的技能”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，这里是说做家务并不难，选项F“不管怎样，做家务并不是那么难”符合语境。故选F。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
55．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
56．What did the writer think of the dinner table in the past
57．What does the writer think of the dinner table now
58．What’s the true meaning of this tradition
59．Do you like family dinners Why or why not
【答案】55．At least once a week. 56．A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition. 57．It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good. 58．It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. 59．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。
55．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知作者一家至少每周聚一次。故填At least once a week.
56．根据“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，作者过去认为这个传统有点愚蠢。故填A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition.
57．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”及“It makes me feel so happy.”可知，作者觉得这很棒，让作者开心。故填It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good.
58．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family”及“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者现在觉得这个传统非常好，可以在餐桌上和家人一起聊天和玩耍/作者觉得这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它让我快乐。/不，我不喜欢。因为这让我感到不舒服/紧张。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous.

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