Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 第五课时Section B (2a—2c)分层作业卷(含解析)

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 第五课时Section B (2a—2c)分层作业卷(含解析)

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________ /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到n. 气味;臭味
________ /d / n. 喜悦;乐趣
________ / pɑ tm nt/n. 房间;公寓套房
________ /bl k/ n. 大楼;街区;大块
一、单词拼写
1.They wanted the boys to learn how to survive for themselves by food.
2.When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头)
3.In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
4.To her surprise, the bird was (die) in her hand!
5.The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
6.Many people are searching for (珠宝) in the mountain.
7.A b is a room used for sleeping in.
8.The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
9.—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也许) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
10.After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盘子).
11.In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
12.Look! There are two new jackets h (悬挂) on the wall.
13.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
14.—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
15.In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
16.Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
17.My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
18.She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
二、完成句子
19.孩子们分成不同的小组打扫公园。
The children worked in different groups to the park.
20.他拿出手机给我们看了看他的照片。
He his mobile phone and showed his photos to us.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
go be cheap seat choose father twice he watch comfortable
Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 21 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg.
Helen says there 22 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (详细地). Greg enjoys 23 movies, he goes to the movie theater 24 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 25 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 26 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 27 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 28 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 29 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 30 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want.
Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information.
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 31 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 32 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 33 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 34 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 35 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 36 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 37 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 38 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 39 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 40 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
五、完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 44 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 45 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
46 knew about it at first. But 47 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 48 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 50 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
42.A.laugh at B.take away C.make up D.write about
43.A.class B.team C.garden D.family
44.A.moved B.interested C.bored D.tired
45.A.so B.if C.but D.because
46.A.Nobody B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Someone
47.A.sadly B.badly C.slowly D.carefully
48.A.by B.with C.out D.off
49.A.clean B.magic C.daily D.popular
50.A.exercise B.competition C.experience D.research
六、阅读理解
A
My name is Mark, I live in a town, it’s a very good place to live in.
My neighbourhood is big and beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. After people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighbourhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without any problems.
My neighbours are really good, we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbours are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. A neighbour helped me get my car to start again.
But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood. It’s inconvenient to go there.
My neighours are nice. I really love my neighbourhood.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
51.What does Mark think of his neighborhood
A.Small but quiet. B.Small but beautiful.
C.Beautiful and quiet. D.Big but old.
52.Where’s Mark’s favorite place
A.It’s on the right of his home. B.It’s across from the bank.
C.It’s near the hospital. D.It’s behind his house.
53.The underlined word inconvenient means ________
A.方便的 B.困难的 C.容易的 D.不方便的
54.What can we learn from the passage
A.The supermarket is Mark’s favorite place.
B.The bank in behind Mark’s house.
C.The nearest hospital is far from the neighberhood.
D.Mark likes playing games in the park
55.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.the hospital B.the street C.the shops D.the neighbours
B
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast.
And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
56.What happened to the Jacksons last week
A.Their pets were lost. B.Their cars was badly burned.
C.Their house caught fire. D.Their things were stolen.
57.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
58.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything.
B.Police offered help to families after the heavy rains.
C.The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars.
D.The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses.
59.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤
60.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Police Save People’s lives B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
C
根据短文内容,从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 61
What does it take to be a good neighbour Here is some advice:
62 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
63 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 64 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 65
In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
A.Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours.
B.They will do the same if you are in trouble.
C.So it is important to have good neighbours.
D.It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.
E.Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble.
F.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them.
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station (消防站) If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean and tidy. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
66.What happened to the Jackson place last week
67.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
68.What can the road workers do in our community
69.How many kinds of service workers are mentioned (被提及到) in Paragraph 4
70.How can we make our community a better place smell /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到n. 气味;臭味
joy /d / n. 喜悦;乐趣
apartment / pɑ tm nt/n. 房间;公寓套房
block /bl k/ n. 大楼;街区;大块
一、单词拼写
1.They wanted the boys to learn how to survive for themselves by food.
【答案】hunting
【详解】句意:他们想让男孩们学会如何通过狩猎食物为自己生存。根据“learn how to survive for themselves by...food”可知是通过狩猎食物生存,hunt“打猎”,介词by后加动名词。故填hunting。
2.When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头)
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意:当那个人走过我们的教室时,他向我们点了点头。nod“点头”,根据walked可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nodded。
3.In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
【答案】(c)ommunity
【详解】句意:在这个友好的社区里,邻居们经常互相帮助。根据“neighbors often help each other”可知,这里描述的是社区里邻里关系很友好,community“社区”,this修饰名词单数,故填(c)ommunity。
4.To her surprise, the bird was (die) in her hand!
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:令她惊讶的是,这只鸟死在了她的手里!根据“was”可知,此处需要填入一个形容词来构成系表结构,表示这只鸟的状态,而“die”是动词,所以应该使用其形容词形式“dead”。故填dead。
5.The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
【答案】(l)iving
【详解】句意:客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方。根据“the best place to chat and watch TV”及首字母l可推出此处用living room表示“客厅”。故填(l)iving。
6.Many people are searching for (珠宝) in the mountain.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:许多人在山上寻找珠宝。根据语境及汉语提示可知,for后加名词。“珠宝”对应的名词是“treasure”,表示“金银财宝”时是不可数名词。故填treasure。
7.A b is a room used for sleeping in.
【答案】(b)edroom
【详解】句意:卧室是用来睡觉的房间。根据“room used for sleeping in.”可知用来睡觉的房间叫卧室,bedroom“卧室”,可数名词,被a修饰,用单数,故填(b)edroom。
8.The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意:旅程太长了。我们最好坐火车而不是公共汽车。根据“We’d better take the train instead of the bus.”可知,最好坐火车而不是公交车,说明旅程很长;结合首字母,应填journey“旅行”;再根据“is”可知,名词应用单数。故填(j)ourney。
9.—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也许) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——史密斯太太多大了?——也许她50了,我不确定。perhaps“也许”,副词。故填(P)erhaps。
10.After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盘子).
【答案】plates
【详解】句意:晚饭后,我们必须洗这些碗和盘子。plate“盘子”,此处用名词复数与bowls并列。故填plates。
11.In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
【答案】(p)acking
【详解】句意:为了节省时间,我们应该在打包前把一切准备好。pack“打包”,动词;根据空前的介词“before”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填(p)acking。
12.Look! There are two new jackets h (悬挂) on the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【详解】句意:看!墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Look!”可知用There be sth. doing sth.结构,“悬挂”hang,此处用现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
13.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
14.—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意:——这附近有洗手间吗?我想在里面洗手。——有的,就在那边,挨着门边。根据“I want to wash my hands in it.”及首字母可知,此处是问附近有洗手间吗,bathroom“洗手间”,a后跟名词单数。故填(b)athroom。
15.In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
【答案】(s)mell
【详解】句意:在花园里,我们能闻到花香,听到鸟叫。根据“the flowers ”和首字母提示,这里用smell闻,情态动词can能后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。
16.Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
【答案】(j)oy
【详解】句意:和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知,此处应填入joy, joy是名词,表示“快乐;喜悦;乐趣”,great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。
17.My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
【答案】(a)partment
【详解】句意:我父母的房子很小。将来我要给父母买一套大公寓。结合“My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big…”及首字母提示可知,此处指“买一套大公寓”,应用名词apartment“公寓”的名词单数形式。故填(a)partment。
18.She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
【答案】blocks
【详解】句意:她沿着这条街走了四个街区,终于到了电影院。block“街区”,可数名词;根据“four”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填blocks。
二、完成句子
19.孩子们分成不同的小组打扫公园。
The children worked in different groups to the park.
【答案】 clean up
【详解】clean up“打扫”;不定式to后接动词原形,故填clean;up。
20.他拿出手机给我们看了看他的照片。
He his mobile phone and showed his photos to us.
【答案】 took out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“拿出”的英文内容,此处是一个动词短语在句中作谓语。动词短语“take out”意为“拿出”,根据“showed his photos to us.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took;out。
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
go be cheap seat choose father twice he watch comfortable
Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 21 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg.
Helen says there 22 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (详细地). Greg enjoys 23 movies, he goes to the movie theater 24 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 25 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 26 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 27 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 28 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 29 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 30 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want.
Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information.
【答案】
21.father’s 22.are 23.watching 24.twice 25.seats 26.comfortably 27.choose 28.go 29.his 30.cheapest
【导语】本文主要讲述了格雷格初到新小区,在海伦的帮助下熟悉新社区的环境。
21.句意:因为他父亲的工作,他和他的家人上周搬到了一个新的城镇。根据“He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his ... job.”和备选词汇可知,由于父亲的工作,他们班来此处。father“父亲”,father’s“父亲的”修饰名词job。故填father’s。
22.句意:海伦说这附近有一些很棒的地方。根据“Helen says there”可知,句子是there be句型,且是一般现在时,设空处后“some fantastic places”为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
23.句意:格雷格喜欢看电影,他每个月都会去电影院两次。根据“he goes to the movie theater”和备选词汇可知,此处指看电影,watch“观看”,且enjoy后加动名词。故填watching。
24.句意:格雷格喜欢看电影,他每个月都会去电影院两次。根据“he goes to the movie theater ... a month”和备选词汇可知,此处指一个月看去电影院两次,twice“两次”。故填twice。
25.句意:它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable ...”和备选词汇可知,此处指电影院里有舒适的座位。seat“座位”,且应用复数。故填seats。
26.句意:所以人们可以舒适地坐在那里看电影。根据“So people can sit there ...”和备选词汇可知,此处指舒适地坐着,comfortable“舒适的”,应用副词修饰动作sit,comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。
27.句意:人们可以选择任何方式在5分钟内到达那里。根据“People can ... any way to get there in 5 minutes.”和备选词汇可知,此处指选择任何方式到那里,choose“选择”,且can后加动词原形。故填choose。
28.句意:格雷格和海伦决定这个周末去那里。根据“Greg and Helen decide to ... there this weekend.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指去电影院,go“去”,且to后加动词原形。故填go。
29.句意:看完电影后,格雷格也想为他妈妈买点东西。根据“do some shopping for ... mother”和备选词汇可知,此处指为他妈妈买东西,he“他”,应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词mother。故填his。
30.句意:因为它有镇上超市中最便宜的东西和最好的服务。根据“Because it has the ... things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town.”和备选词汇可知,此处指最便宜的东西,cheap“便宜的”,cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 31 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 32 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 33 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 34 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 35 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 36 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 37 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 38 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 39 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 40 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
【答案】
31.with 32.are 33.thousands 34.Our 35.tries 36.shopping 37.helpful 38.broken 39.kinds 40.lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在社区的大家庭中和睦相处的情况。
31.句意:我和家人住在一个新的社区。根据“I live...my family in a new neighbourhood.”可知,此处是指和我的家人住在一起。with“和”,介词,且这里“with my family”表示伴随。故填with。
32.句意:在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。根据“There...lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre.”可知,此句为There be句型,此处缺be动词,且遵循就近原则,“lots of tall buildings”为复数,再结合全文时态为一般现在时,故填are。
33.句意:每天都有成千上万的人来参观。thousand后面有of时,通常用复数形式,表示泛指。根据“Every day...of people come and visit it.”可知。此处是指每天有成千上万的人来参观。故填thousands。
34.句意:我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。空处修饰后面的名词短语“community centre”,应用we的形容词性物主代词our,且该空位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Our。
35.句意:她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。根据本句中“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时;再结合主语为she,后面的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故填tries。
36.句意:在周末,我姐姐和我经常去看望老人,为他们买些东西。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
37.句意:我们的邻居都很友好,乐于助人。根据be动词+形容词,构成系表结构,结合本句中“are”可知,此次缺形容词,再结合“Our neighbours are all kind”可推知此处是指“乐于助人的”,结合所给单词help对应的形容词及此处的含义,故填helpful。
38.句意:当我们的自行车坏了,他们随时准备帮助我们。are后接形容词作表语。break对应的形容词形式为broken“坏掉的”符合。故填broken。
39.句意:当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时,我们会去那里。根据句意和提示词可知,all kinds of“各种各样的”,固定短语。故填kinds。
40.句意:我们认为我们很幸运有这样一个社区中心。根据“...we’re...to have a community centre like this.”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且指的是有这样一个社区中心,应该是很幸运。lucky“幸运的”,形容词。故填lucky。
五、完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 44 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 45 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
46 knew about it at first. But 47 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 48 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 50 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
42.A.laugh at B.take away C.make up D.write about
43.A.class B.team C.garden D.family
44.A.moved B.interested C.bored D.tired
45.A.so B.if C.but D.because
46.A.Nobody B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Someone
47.A.sadly B.badly C.slowly D.carefully
48.A.by B.with C.out D.off
49.A.clean B.magic C.daily D.popular
50.A.exercise B.competition C.experience D.research
【答案】
41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述莫莉家生活很难,社区的人们来帮助他们,作为回报,莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人,莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候,人们必须一起扶持。
41.句意:她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果;flowers花;leaves叶子;vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知,胡萝卜和西红柿都是蔬菜。故选D。
42.句意:它们都是从她的花园里拿走的,邻居们可以免费拿走。
laugh at嘲笑;take away拿走;make up编造;write about写。根据“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.”可知,莫莉把蔬菜当礼物让邻居们拿走。故选B。
43.句意:莫莉的家人过得很艰难。
class班级;team队伍;garden花园;family家庭,家人。根据“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知,莫莉的家被烧了,所以家人活得很艰难。故选D。
44.句意:我深受感动。
moved感动的;interested感兴趣的;bored无聊的;tired劳累的。根据“People in the neighborhood came to help.”可知,邻居的帮助令作者深受感动。故选A。
45.句意:他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西,因为生活并不容易——在那段时间里,大多数人都需要食物。
so因此;if如果;but但是;because因为。根据“They decided to share what they had grown in the garden...life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.”可知,前后句为因果关系,因为大家生活不易,所以决定分享给邻居他们的蔬菜。故选D。
46.句意:起初没人知道这件事。
Nobody没有人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人;Someone一些人。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知,刚开始是没人知道这件事。故选A。
47.句意:但慢慢地,越来越多的人开始知道,然后,他们养成了四处走动的习惯。
sadly伤心的;badly糟糕地;slowly缓慢地;carefully细心地。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知,此处指刚开始没人知道,慢慢大家就都知道了。故选C。
48.句意:他们总是路过,带着一些蔬菜离开。
by通过;with和,带有;out出去;off离开。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知,邻居们路过带着蔬菜离开。故选B。
49.句意:莫莉的院子成了受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的;magic有魔力的;daily日常的;popular受欢迎的。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知,大家都来拿蔬菜,因此莫莉家的院子成了受欢迎的地方。故选D。
50.句意:莫莉从这次经历中学到了一件事,那就是当日子难过的时候,人们必须通力合作,这样他们才能度过难关。
exercise锻炼;competition竞争;experience经历;research调查,研究。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this...”可知,莫莉从这次经历上学到了大家应该团结协作的道理。故选C。
六、阅读理解
A
My name is Mark, I live in a town, it’s a very good place to live in.
My neighbourhood is big and beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. After people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighbourhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without any problems.
My neighbours are really good, we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbours are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. A neighbour helped me get my car to start again.
But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood. It’s inconvenient to go there.
My neighours are nice. I really love my neighbourhood.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
51.What does Mark think of his neighborhood
A.Small but quiet. B.Small but beautiful.
C.Beautiful and quiet. D.Big but old.
52.Where’s Mark’s favorite place
A.It’s on the right of his home. B.It’s across from the bank.
C.It’s near the hospital. D.It’s behind his house.
53.The underlined word inconvenient means ________
A.方便的 B.困难的 C.容易的 D.不方便的
54.What can we learn from the passage
A.The supermarket is Mark’s favorite place.
B.The bank in behind Mark’s house.
C.The nearest hospital is far from the neighberhood.
D.Mark likes playing games in the park
55.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.the hospital B.the street C.the shops D.the neighbours
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍Mark的小区环境和邻居,但在小区附近没有医院很不方便。
51.细节理解题。根据“My neighbourhood is big and beautiful.”和“After people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet.”可知,小区很大,安静又漂亮。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank.”可知,Mark最喜欢小公园在银行对面。故选B。
53.词义猜测题。根据“But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood.”可知,小区附近没有医院,最近的医院也离小区30公里,所以划线单词的意思是“不方便的”。故选D。
54.推理判断题。根据“But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood.”可知,最近的医院离小区附近很远。故选C。
55.段落大意题。根据“My neighbors are really good.”可知,第三段主要讲邻居。故选D。
B
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast.
And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
56.What happened to the Jacksons last week
A.Their pets were lost. B.Their cars was badly burned.
C.Their house caught fire. D.Their things were stolen.
57.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
58.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything.
B.Police offered help to families after the heavy rains.
C.The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars.
D.The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses.
59.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤
60.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Police Save People’s lives B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
【答案】56.C 57.A 58.D 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。
56.细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt.”可知,杰克逊的房子上周着火了。故选C。
57.词义猜测题。根据“We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary.”可知,前文提到了有人清洁街道,因此划线词是“干净”。故选A。
58.推理判断题。根据“And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals ”以及“We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community.”可知,后文提到了我们从这些人那里得到了很多,他们让我们的社区得以运转。因此选项D“没有老师、医生和护士,这个社区也是一样的”表述是不正确的。故选D。
59.篇章结构题。通读全文,第一段介绍了社区里总有人随时准备向有需要的人伸出援助之手;第二段至第四段分别举例介绍了不同的人提供的不同的帮助;最后一段介绍了社区的这些人帮助社会正常运转,因此文章是总分总结构。故选D。
60.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据“Everyone needs help sometimes…They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.”可知,本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠,选项B“人们相互依赖”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
根据短文内容,从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 61
What does it take to be a good neighbour Here is some advice:
62 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
63 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 64 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 65
In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
A.Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours.
B.They will do the same if you are in trouble.
C.So it is important to have good neighbours.
D.It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.
E.Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble.
F.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them.
【答案】61.C 62.A 63.D 64.F 65.B
【导语】本文主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法与建议。
61.根据上文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知此句提到了邻居的作用,因此“因此,拥有好邻居是很重要的”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据下文“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私).”可知此句提到了如何成为好邻居,因此“好篱笆造就好邻居”符合语境,故选A。
63.根据下文“This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用,因此“对邻居友好总是一个好主意”符合语境,故选D。
64.根据下文“If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用,因此选项F“如果你在他们开车经过时挥手,或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼,他们会认为你尊重他们”符合语境,故选F。
65.根据上文“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知此句提到了主动帮助邻居,因此“如果你有困难,他们也会这样做”符合语境,故选B。
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station (消防站) If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean and tidy. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
66.What happened to the Jackson place last week
67.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
68.What can the road workers do in our community
69.How many kinds of service workers are mentioned (被提及到) in Paragraph 4
70.How can we make our community a better place
【答案】66.It caught on fire last week. 67.The police. 68.They can put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets. 69.Four/ 4. 70.We should support each other and help each other./Let’s support each other and help each other./ By supporting each other and helping each other.
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述每个人有时都需要帮助。详细地介绍了社区工作人员的重要性,及其社区人们之间相互依存的关系。
66.根据第二段“ If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse”可知杰克逊家上周发生了火灾。故填It caught on fire last week.
67.根据第三段“The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains”可知,大雨之后警察帮助如此多的家庭,尤其是拯救人宠物和保护我们的房子和其他物品,所以是警察提供帮助给家庭。故填The police.
68.根据第四段“We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets”可知道路工人搭建和修理交通标志,修补街道上的洞。故填They can put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets.
69.根据第四段“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean and tidy. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors in our community hospitals”提到了清理垃圾的工人,道路工人,学校的老师以及社区医院的医生。可知共有四类人被提到。故填Four/4.
70.根据最后一段“Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place”可知为了让我们的社区成为一个更好的地方,我们应该相互支持,相互帮助。故填We should support each other and help each other. /Let’s support each other and help each other. /By supporting each other and helping each other.

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