资源简介

________ /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比
________ / a / adj. 害羞的
________ / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
________ /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
________ / a tɡ / adj. 外向的
________ / hɑ d w k /adj. 勤奋的
________ /p f m/ v. 表演；执行
________ /s lv/ v. 解决；解答
________ /flu t/ n. 长笛
一、单词拼写
1．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
2．My sister is s . She doesn’t like to talk to others.
3．Sally is too l ! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.
4．I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little 1
5．My brother is as (外向的) as me, so both of us have many friends.
6．Linda is a h girl. She spends most time studying.
7．People want a horse to p like a car, not caring about its feelings as a life.
8．Ma Lin is a clever student. I think he can the problem himself.
9．Kitty is good at playing musical instruments, like the piano and the flute (长笛).
10．Lucy doesn’t want to get (fat) than she is now, so she keeps doing exercise every day.
11．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island.
12． This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much (strong).
13．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year.
14．Maths is much (important) than PE.
15．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one
16．Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
17．The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
18．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
二、单项选择
19．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them.
—I agree with you.
A．for B．as C．in D．with
20．—Are you totally (完全) different ______ your friend, Mary
—No, we are similar ______ each other!
A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from D．to; to
21．—I have to take a long bus ride to work every day.
—Why don't you ________yourself a car
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．buy
22．Although I’m twenty years old, I am still afraid ________ snakes.
A．with B．for C．of D．at
23．—What do you think of the movie you saw last night
—It can’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.
A．good B．better C．worse
24．The harder you work, ________ you will be.
A．lucky B．the luckier C．luckier
25．Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English.
A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder
26．Which do you like ________, tea or milk
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
三、补全对话
选择恰当的句子补全对话，使其完整通顺（其中有一项多余）。
A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: Who’s your best friend
B: 27 We’re in the same school but in different classes.
A: I see. Are you of the same age
B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. 28
A: Is she as outgoing as you
B: No, she isn’t. She’s quiet and serious.
A: 29
B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me.
A: Does she help you with your lesson
B: Yes, she does. 30
A: What do you like to do in your free time
B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis.
A: OK. 31
B: You’re welcome.
A．But she’s taller than me.
B．Linda is my best friend.
C．She is 2 years younger than me.
D．Thanks for answering my questions.
E．Who do you think is more hard-working
F．She often helps me with my lessons on weekends.
Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 32 . Everyone in our class likes him.
However, things were 33 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 34 he had the same hobby as Harry. 35 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 36 their feelings with each other.
As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 37 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 38 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 39 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 40 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 41 the best in you.
32．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs
33．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different
34．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
35．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any
36．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared
37．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached
38．A．for B．as C．than D．at
39．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly
40．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar
41．A．cut out B．care about C．bring out D．come out
阅读理解
A
I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.
One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain.
“Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way.
Though we are so different, we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help.
42．What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)
A．Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B．Linda likes talking in the class.
C．Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D．Cindy is not popular in her class.
43．When did the story happen
A．On the weekend. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
44．Why did Cindy have to go home by herself
A．Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up.
B．Because she didn’t have friends.
C．Because she wanted to go home with Linda.
D．Because she enjoyed going home by herself.
45．How did Linda go home that day
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike.
B
Should friends be different or the same We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers.
James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis.
Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊).
46．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong.
47．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend
A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.
48．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with
A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him.
C．Someone thin. D．Someone different from him.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. 50 She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. 51
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. 52 The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 53 She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. 54 She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
A．But I didn’t understand what the teacher said.
B．Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
C．When I first met her, I was five.
D．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.
E．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
F．I thanked her and did as she told me.
G．She wants to make something new and special.
六、任务型阅读
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
55．How long did Tina stay in Italy
56．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty
57．Who likes reading very much
58．What does Betty like
59．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
七、短文填空
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and 60 (serious) than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 61 (study) together. I’m shy 62 it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long 63 they’re good.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from 64 (I). He is taller and more outgoing. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 65 (win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better 66 (grade) than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 67 (real) kind and very funny. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I 68 (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me 69 she’s always there to listen.compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比
shy / a / adj. 害羞的
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
loud /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
outgoing / a tɡ / adj. 外向的
hard - working / hɑ d w k /adj. 勤奋的
perform /p f m/ v. 表演；执行
solve /s lv/ v. 解决；解答
flute /flu t/ n. 长笛
一、单词拼写
1．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
【答案】(c)omparing
【详解】句意：比较这两张图片后，你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异，compare“比较”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(c)omparing。
2．My sister is s . She doesn’t like to talk to others.
【答案】(s)hy
【详解】句意：我的妹妹很害羞。她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“She doesn’t like to talk to others.”和首字母“s”提示可知，妹妹不想和其他人说话，所以此处是指她很害羞；考查shy“害羞的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(s)hy。
3．Sally is too l ! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.
【答案】(l)azy
【详解】句意：莎莉太懒了！她不做家庭作业，整天坐在电视机前。根据首字母提示及“She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.”可知，此处指的是“懒惰的”，lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。
4．I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little 1
【答案】(l)ouder
【详解】句意：我听不清你的声音。请你大声一点好吗？分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speak，应使用副词；根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，我听不清楚，请求对方说得比之前大声点，此处暗含两者相比较，应使用副词比较级，loud“大声地”，为副词，比较级为louder，故填(l)ouder。
5．My brother is as (外向的) as me, so both of us have many friends.
【答案】outgoing
【详解】句意：我弟弟跟我一样外向，所以我们都有很多朋友。此空为形容词作表语，outgoing表示“外向的”，as...as中间接形容词原形。故填outgoing。
6．Linda is a h girl. She spends most time studying.
【答案】(h)ard-working
【详解】句意：琳达是一个勤奋的女孩。她大部分时间都在学习。根据“She spends most time studying.”可知，琳达是个勤奋的女孩，hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ard-working。
7．People want a horse to p like a car, not caring about its feelings as a life.
【答案】(p)erform
【详解】句意：人们希望马表现得像汽车一样，而不关心它作为生命的感受。结合句意和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指人们想要马表现得像汽车一样；考查perform“表现，运行”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。故填(p)erform。
8．Ma Lin is a clever student. I think he can the problem himself.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：马琳是一个聪明的学生。我认为他可以自己解决这个问题。根据“Ma Lin is a clever student.”可知，马琳是一个聪明的学生，应是有能力独自解决这个问题，solve“解决”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填solve。
9．Kitty is good at playing musical instruments, like the piano and the flute (长笛).
【答案】flute
【详解】句意：凯蒂擅长弹奏乐器，例如钢琴和长笛。故填flute。
10．Lucy doesn’t want to get (fat) than she is now, so she keeps doing exercise every day.
【答案】fatter
【详解】句意：露西不想变得比她现在更胖，所以她每天坚持锻炼。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志，因此要用形容词的比较级，fat的比较级是fatter，故填fatter。
11．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意：那人搬到那个岛上后，生活更加艰难了。“much”修饰比较级。故填harder。
12． This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much (strong).
【答案】stronger
【详解】句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much”修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。
13．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：我的姐姐努力想要在弹钢琴方面比去年更擅长。根据“My sister tries to get...at playing the piano than last year.”可知，这里是将姐姐现在弹钢琴的水平和去年的水平进行比较，是两者之间的比较，应该使用比较级。“good”的比较级形式是“better”，“get better at”表示“在……方面变得更好、更擅长”。故填better。
14．Maths is much (important) than PE.
【答案】more important
【详解】句意：数学比体育重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该处用比较级，important为多音节词，应该借助more来构成比较级。故填more important。
15．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one
【答案】farther
【详解】句意：哪所学校离你家更远，这所还是那所？根据“this one or that one”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示两者之间的比较。far的比较级为farther和further；farther通常指实际物理距离更远，further多用于抽象意义的“进一步”；根据“to your home”可知此处是指具体的空间距离，应用farther。故填farther。
16．Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这个队最好的球员把她的脚严重弄伤了。根据“Even…, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.”及所给单词bad可知，even常用来修饰比较级，加强语气，表示程度上的递进。bad的比较级是worse，even worse表示“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故填worse。
17．The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
【答案】more wisely
【详解】句意：你越明智地使用零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福。根据“the happier”可知，此处是the+比较级， the+比较级结构，表示“越……，就越……”；这里表示“越明智地使用零花钱”，修饰动词spend，要用副词形式。故填more wisely。
18．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
二、单项选择
19．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them.
—I agree with you.
A．for B．as C．in D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children...other kids.”可知，许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，此处是compare...with...短语，故选D。
20．—Are you totally (完全) different ______ your friend, Mary
—No, we are similar ______ each other!
A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from D．to; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？——不，我们彼此相似。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；from从。be different from与……不同，be similar to和……相似，都是固定搭配。故选B。
21．—I have to take a long bus ride to work every day.
—Why don't you ________yourself a car
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我每天要坐长途公共汽车去上班。——你为什么不给自己买辆车？
考查动词的形式。Why don't you do sth“为什么不做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选D。
22．Although I’m twenty years old, I am still afraid ________ snakes.
A．with B．for C．of D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我二十岁了，但我仍然害怕蛇。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of……的；at在（某处）。be afraid of sth.“害怕某物”，是固定用法。故选C。
23．—What do you think of the movie you saw last night
—It can’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.
A．good B．better C．worse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我忍受不了，只在那里待了二十分钟。
考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.”可知，说话者认为电影非常糟糕，“can’t be + 比较级”表示“再……不过了”，此处是否定的比较级表达最高级，所以用“can’t be worse”表示“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
24．The harder you work, ________ you will be.
A．lucky B．the luckier C．luckier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越努力，就会越幸运。
考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子可知，该句符合“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
25．Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English.
A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迈克在英语方面比他的同学们学习更努力。
考查比较级。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误表达；hard作副词，努力地；猛烈地；作形容词，硬的；困难的；harder比较级形式，作副词时，更努力地，作形容词时，更硬的；更困难的。根据“Mike studies…than his classmates on English.”可知，句中有than，表示比较，需要用比较级形式。故选D。
26．Which do you like ________, tea or milk
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？
考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。
三、补全对话
选择恰当的句子补全对话，使其完整通顺（其中有一项多余）。
A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: Who’s your best friend
B: 27 We’re in the same school but in different classes.
A: I see. Are you of the same age
B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. 28
A: Is she as outgoing as you
B: No, she isn’t. She’s quiet and serious.
A: 29
B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me.
A: Does she help you with your lesson
B: Yes, she does. 30
A: What do you like to do in your free time
B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis.
A: OK. 31
B: You’re welcome.
A．But she’s taller than me.
B．Linda is my best friend.
C．She is 2 years younger than me.
D．Thanks for answering my questions.
E．Who do you think is more hard-working
F．She often helps me with my lessons on weekends.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F 31．D
【导语】本文是A和艾玛的对话，询问了艾玛朋友的相关信息。
27．根据“Who’s your best friend ”可知，此处应回答最好的朋友是谁，B项“琳达是我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Yes, we’re both thirteen years old.”可知，此处说的是艾玛和朋友的相同和不同，二人虽然年龄一样大，但有不同点，A项“但是她比我高。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“I think she is. She always gets better grades than me.”可知，艾玛认为琳达更努力，因此E项“你认为谁更努力？”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Does she help you with your lesson ”和“Yes, she does.”可知，此处询问琳达是否经常帮助艾玛，答案是肯定的，F项“她经常在周末帮助我做功课。”符合语境。故选F。
31．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，A在向艾玛表示感谢，D项“谢谢你回答我的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 32 . Everyone in our class likes him.
However, things were 33 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 34 he had the same hobby as Harry. 35 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 36 their feelings with each other.
As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 37 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 38 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 39 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 40 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 41 the best in you.
32．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs
33．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different
34．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
35．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any
36．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared
37．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached
38．A．for B．as C．than D．at
39．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly
40．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar
41．A．cut out B．care about C．bring out D．come out
【答案】
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友Harry的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。
32．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。
subjects科目；sports运动；diaries日记；programs程序。根据“He works really hard”可知学习很努力，因此是所有的科目好，故选A。
33．句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；the same同样的；different不同的。根据“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”可知和之前成绩好的情况不一样了，故选D。
34．句意：但是他和哈利有相同的爱好。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表转折，故选C。
35．句意：他们都喜欢网球。
All所有的；Both两者都；None没有；Any任何。根据“So they often played together”可知是都喜欢网球，此处是两者，故选B。
36．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。
decided决定；pointed指出；cared关心；shared分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选D。
37．句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间减少了。
spent花费；stayed停留；picked摘；reached到达。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选A。
38．句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也希望艾伦努力学习。
for为了；as如；than比；at在。as…as“和……一样”，故选B。
39．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力。
Loudly大声地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据“our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.”可知最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，故选C。
40．句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。
terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“to talk with friends when they have problems”可知当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B。
41．句意：我们还可以知道，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。
cut out切断；care about关心；bring out使显现；come out出现。bring out the best in sb.“展现某人最好的一面”，故选C。
阅读理解
A
I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.
One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain.
“Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way.
Though we are so different, we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help.
42．What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)
A．Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B．Linda likes talking in the class.
C．Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D．Cindy is not popular in her class.
43．When did the story happen
A．On the weekend. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
44．Why did Cindy have to go home by herself
A．Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up.
B．Because she didn’t have friends.
C．Because she wanted to go home with Linda.
D．Because she enjoyed going home by herself.
45．How did Linda go home that day
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike.
【答案】42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辛迪如何与琳达成为好朋友的。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student.”以及“Linda is a student in my class…She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.”可知，辛迪比琳达外向。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me…”可知，事情发生在下午。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself.”可知，辛迪不得不独自一个人回家的原因是她的父母没有时间接她。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had to walk home by myself.”以及第三段中的“We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way.”可知，那天，琳达是步行回到家中。故选C。
B
Should friends be different or the same We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers.
James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis.
Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊).
46．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong.
47．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend
A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.
48．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with
A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him.
C．Someone thin. D．Someone different from him.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，两人都很安静。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol.”可知，Mary最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me”可知，黄磊喜欢和自己不同的人交朋友。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. 50 She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. 51
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. 52 The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 53 She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. 54 She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
A．But I didn’t understand what the teacher said.
B．Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
C．When I first met her, I was five.
D．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.
E．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
F．I thanked her and did as she told me.
G．She wants to make something new and special.
【答案】50．C 51．E 52．A 53．B 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。
50．根据下文“She is one year older than me.”可知，此处谈论的是两人的年龄，选项C“当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。”符合语境。故选C。
51．根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”可知，作者认为自己没有Lisa长得漂亮，选项E“有时我希望我能够和她一样漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据下文“The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.”可知，作者之前并没有明白老师的要求，选项A“但我不明白老师说了什么。”符合语境。故选A。
53． 根据下文“She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.”可知，她是唯一一个没有笑话我的人，选项B“Lisa是唯一一个不嘲笑我的人。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据下文“She is also smart and she can do with everything.”可知，此处说的是Lisa的优点，选项D“Lisa很友好，每个人都爱她。”符合语境。故选D。
六、任务型阅读
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
55．How long did Tina stay in Italy
56．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty
57．Who likes reading very much
58．What does Betty like
59．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
【答案】55．She stayed in Italy for two weeks./For two weeks. 56．No, she isn’t./No. 57．Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 58．She likes sports./Sports. 59．Because that makes his life more interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个同学讲述朋友是否相同的看法。
55．根据文中“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Tina在意大利待了两周时间。故填She stayed in Italy for two weeks./ For two weeks.
56．根据文中“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Clarie的朋友Betty比Clarie性格外向。故填No, she isn’t./No.
57．根据文中“My name is Clarie.”及下文“I am quiet and I like reading very much.”可知，Clarie喜欢读书。故填Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie.
58．根据文中“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty喜欢运动。故填She likes sports./Sports.
59．根据文中“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为同时拥有两种朋友很重要的原因是这让他的生活更有趣。故填Because that makes his life more interesting.
七、短文填空
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and 60 (serious) than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 61 (study) together. I’m shy 62 it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long 63 they’re good.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from 64 (I). He is taller and more outgoing. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 65 (win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better 66 (grade) than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 67 (real) kind and very funny. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I 68 (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me 69 she’s always there to listen.
【答案】
60．more serious 61．studying 62．so 63．as 64．me 65．wins 66．grades 67．really 68．broke 69．because
【导语】本文是三个人讨论好朋友应该相同还是不同。
60．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more serious“更严肃的”。故填more serious。
61．句意：我的好朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。
62．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说并不容易。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。
63．句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多，只要他们是好的就行。此处是结构as long as“只要”。故填as。
64．句意：我的好朋友拉里和我很不一样。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
65．句意：所以他总是赢。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wins。
66．句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮他一些。此处表示泛指，用名词复数grades“成绩”。故填grades。
67．句意：我的好朋友卡罗尔非常善良，也很幽默。修饰形容词kind用副词。故填really。
68．句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑起来，感觉好多了。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
69．句意：我知道她很关心我，因为她总是愿意倾听。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。

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