资源简介

________ /f kt/ n. 事实；现实
________ /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；薄的
________ / p pju le n/ n. 人口
________ (= kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/) kilometer 千米；公里
________ / v r d /adj. 平均的；平常的
________ / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
________ /p (r)/ prep. 每
________ (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/)millimeter 毫米
________ / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
一、语法夯实
（一）写出下列形容词的比较级
① short ② tall
③ heavy ④ thin
⑤ funny ⑥ serious
⑦ outgoing ⑧ friendly
⑨ smart ⑩ quiet
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子。
2．Tom比Sam更聪明吗？ 　　
3．Tara比Tina更外向吗？ 　　
4．你像你姐姐一样友好吗？ 　　
5．Tara和Tina一样努力学习吗？ 　
6．在学校谁更勤奋？
（三）as…as和not so/as…as的用法
as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“像……一样……”；not so/as+形容词/副词 +as表示“不像……一样”。
（四）比较级的句型
常用句型 主语+谓语+比较级+ +对比成分表示“……比……更”
主语+than+从句：She runs faster than I do.
the+比较级+of two表示“两者中较……” eg: Anna is the younger of the two.
主语+比较级+than other 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……” eg: She is older than any other student in her class.
the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……就越……” eg: The more you read, the more you will know.
比较级+ +比较级表示“越来越……” eg: I’m getting better and better.
其他用法 修饰比较级的副词：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot
二、单词拼写
9．—Do you know the (苗条的) girl
—Sure. She is my sister Kate.
10．At last, the police found out the (事实) of the accident (事故).
11．—What’s the p of China
—Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
12．The (平均数) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
13．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please)
三、完成句子
14．这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
15．This building is not as tall as that one.(改为同义句)
That building is this one.
16．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)
The whale is much the elephant.
17．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly.（合并为一句）
Bill fries the fish Mike.
18．你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The you work at it, the more progress you will .
四、单项选择
19．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
21．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
22．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
23．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 24 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 25 than me. We live next to each other, so we 26 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 27 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 28 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 29 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 30 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 31 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 32 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 33 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
24．A．them B．they C．their
25．A．old B．older C．oldest
26．A．know B．are knowing C．knew
27．A．taller B．tall C．tallest
28．A．an B．a C．the
29．A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work
30．A．at B．to C．with
31．A．either B．both C．none
32．A．Though B．Because C．If
33．A．making B．make C．to make
六、短文填空
My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 34 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 35 are many differences between us. Lisa is 36 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 37 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 38 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 39 (young) than you, she is 40 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 41 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 42 be the same. The differences between people make our life 43 (colorful).
七、阅读理解
A
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
44．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
45．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
46．Which of the following shows a sense of humor
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
47．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 48 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 49 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 50 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 51 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
52 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.
A．So you must listen and understand.
B．Good friends need to trust each other.
C．Friends make my life more interesting.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
八、任务型阅读
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily
54．What does Emily do after she goes back from school
55．How often does Emily practice the violin
56．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they
57．Who is better at playing computer games fact /f kt/ n. 事实；现实
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；薄的
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
km (= kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/) kilometer 千米；公里
average / v r d /adj. 平均的；平常的
rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
per /p (r)/ prep. 每
mm (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/)millimeter 毫米
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
一、语法夯实
（一）写出下列形容词的比较级
① short ② tall
③ heavy ④ thin
⑤ funny ⑥ serious
⑦ outgoing ⑧ friendly
⑨ smart ⑩ quiet
【答案】 shorter taller heavier thinner funnier more serious more outgoing friendlier smarter quieter
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子。
2．Tom比Sam更聪明吗？ 　　
3．Tara比Tina更外向吗？ 　　
4．你像你姐姐一样友好吗？ 　　
5．Tara和Tina一样努力学习吗？ 　
6．在学校谁更勤奋？
【答案】2．Is Tom smarter than Sam 3．Is Tara more outgoing than Tina 4．Are you as friendly as your sister 5．Does Tara work as hard as Tina 6．Who’s more hard-working at school
（三）as…as和not so/as…as的用法
as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“像……一样……”；not so/as+形容词/副词 +as表示“不像……一样”。
（四）比较级的句型
常用句型 主语+谓语+比较级+ +对比成分表示“……比……更”
主语+than+从句：She runs faster than I do.
the+比较级+of two表示“两者中较……” eg: Anna is the younger of the two.
主语+比较级+than other 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……” eg: She is older than any other student in her class.
the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……就越……” eg: The more you read, the more you will know.
比较级+ +比较级表示“越来越……” eg: I’m getting better and better.
其他用法 修饰比较级的副词：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot
【答案】7．原级 8． than the any and
二、单词拼写
9．—Do you know the (苗条的) girl
—Sure. She is my sister Kate.
【答案】slim
【详解】句意：——你认识那个苗条的女孩吗？——当然。她是我的妹妹凯特。slim“苗条的”，故填slim。
10．At last, the police found out the (事实) of the accident (事故).
【答案】fact
【详解】句意：最后，警察查明了事故的真相。事实“fact”，可数名词，根据“of the accident”可知，此处用单数，故填fact。
11．—What’s the p of China
—Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
【答案】(p)opulation
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——近14亿。根据“What’s the ... of China ”及“Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.”可知，询问中国的人口，population“人口”。故填(p)opulation。
12．The (平均数) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
【答案】average
【详解】句意：4、5和9的平均值是6。average“平均数”，是名词，故填average。
13．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意：熏肉的香味让我流口水。根据句意和句子结构及所给单词可知，此空应填please的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语，修饰名词smell。故填pleasant。
三、完成句子
14．这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
【答案】 much more
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“”更多”的英文，more interesting“更有趣的”，为比较级，much放比较级前，修饰比较级，表示程度。故填much；more。
15．This building is not as tall as that one.(改为同义句)
That building is this one.
【答案】 taller than
【详解】句意：这座建筑不如那座高。原句表示“这座建筑不如那座高”，即“那座建筑比这座高”。改写时需使用比较级结构“形容词比较级 + than”，tall的比较级是taller“更高的”。故填taller；than。
16．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)
The whale is much the elephant.
【答案】 bigger than
【详解】句意：大象很大。鲸鱼比大象大得多。将这两个句子合并为一句，是表达鲸鱼比大象大得多的意思。为了构建这个句子，我们可以使用比较级结构“…+比较级+than…”来表达两个事物之间的比较关系。在这个结构中，“bigger”作为比较级形式，而“than”则表示“比”。故填bigger；than。
17．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly.（合并为一句）
Bill fries the fish Mike.
【答案】 more lightly than
【详解】句意：迈克轻轻地把鱼煎了一下。比尔把鱼煎得更淡一些。此处可改为“比尔煎鱼比迈克更轻”，比：than，此处用副词的比较级more lightly。故填more；lightly；than。
18．你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The you work at it, the more progress you will .
【答案】 harder make
【详解】句型“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，表示“越……越……”。“努力”的比较级为“harder”，make progress意为“取得进步”，②空前为will，后加动词原形。故填harder；make。
四、单项选择
19．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险环境中工作。
考查副词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级形式，修饰动词“do”。故选C。
20．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我昨天早上起得早得多。
考查副词比较级。early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。根据空前的“much”和选项可知，应选比较级形式earlier，表示和以前相比较，much earlier“早得多”。故选B。
21．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
考查比较级。根据“... you exercise, ... you will be”可知，是指锻炼得越多，就越健康，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
22．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天津有一千三百万人口。
考查名词辨析。countryside乡村；population人口；mountain山脉；society社会。根据“over thirteen million”可知，此处是介绍人口，故选B。
23．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们希望人们过上比以前更愉快的生活。
考查形容词。pleased高兴的，描述人的感受；pleasant愉快的，修饰事物。根据“...life than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰life，用more pleasant，故选C。
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 24 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 25 than me. We live next to each other, so we 26 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 27 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 28 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 29 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 30 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 31 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 32 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 33 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
24．A．them B．they C．their
25．A．old B．older C．oldest
26．A．know B．are knowing C．knew
27．A．taller B．tall C．tallest
28．A．an B．a C．the
29．A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work
30．A．at B．to C．with
31．A．either B．both C．none
32．A．Though B．Because C．If
33．A．making B．make C．to make
【答案】
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Nancy的故事。
24．句意：Nancy就是其中之一。
them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词。故选A。
25．句意：她只比我大一岁。
old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
26．句意：我们住在彼此的旁边，所以我们在很小的时候就认识了。
know认识，动词原形；are knowing现在进行时；knew动词过去式。根据“when we were very young.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
27．句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。
taller更高的，比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选B。
28．句意：她是一个外向和乐于助人的女孩。
an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个外向和乐于助人的女孩，且outgoing是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选A。
29．句意：她真的很努力，在考试中通常能得到更好的成绩。
hard-working努力的，形容词；works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work困难的工作，名词短语。根据“she usually gets better grades in the tests”可知，是指她很努力，is后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
30．句意：她经常帮助我学习。
at在；to到；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故选C。
31．句意：例如，我们都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。
either两者之一；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“We like doing the same things.”可知，是指我和Nancy两个都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。故选B。
32．句意：虽然我们有相同的兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。
Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“we have the same interests, we also have something different.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
33．句意：我更有趣，想让人们大笑。
making让，动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式。故选C。
六、短文填空
My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 34 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 35 are many differences between us. Lisa is 36 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 37 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 38 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 39 (young) than you, she is 40 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 41 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 42 be the same. The differences between people make our life 43 (colorful).
【答案】
34．longer 35．there 36．quieter 37．as 38．better 39．younger 40．more hard-working 41．in 42．to 43．more colorful
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。
34．句意：我的头发很短，但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。
35．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知，空处考查there be句型，故填there。
36．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。
37．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一样”，故填as。
38．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。
39．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。
40．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知，空处是两者比较，需比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
41．句意：但在某些方面，我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，为固定搭配。故填in。
42．句意：我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知，空处需动词不定式to be，be动词已给出，故填to。
43．句意：人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知，空处含比较意味，需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。
七、阅读理解
A
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
44．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
45．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
46．Which of the following shows a sense of humor
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
47．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友，并给出了一些建议。
44．细节理解题。根据“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，朋友为生活带来快乐和希望，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，首要的是学会与他人相处，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.”可知，学会自嘲弱点表现了幽默感，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.”以及给出的建议“Respect (尊敬) others.”可知，短文建议遇到交友困难时，应采取积极行动，比如说“尊敬他人”。故选A。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 48 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 49 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 50 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 51 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
52 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.
A．So you must listen and understand.
B．Good friends need to trust each other.
C．Friends make my life more interesting.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．F 51．A 52．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了发展一份真正友谊的三个原则：诚实，慷慨和理解。
48．根据空前“That is why some friendships don’t last very long”和空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知，此处讲的是对朋友应该怎么做，选项D“要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust”可知，此处与“朋友之间要真诚”有关，选项B“好朋友需要彼此信任”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests”可知，此处与分享有关，选项F“你也将需要分享你的想法和感受”符合语境。故选F。
51．根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”和空后“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better”可知，此处是解决问题时的建议，选项A“所以你必须倾听和理解”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知，此处与该句的句意相反，讲的是不同之处，选项E“没有两种友谊是完全相似的”符合语境。故选E。
八、任务型阅读
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily
54．What does Emily do after she goes back from school
55．How often does Emily practice the violin
56．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they
57．Who is better at playing computer games
【答案】53．Her summer vacation. 54．She plays computer games. 55．Twice a week. 56．Yes, they are. 57．Kate.
【导语】本文讲述了Emily与她的笔友Alice之间的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介绍她的好朋友Kate及她们之间的友谊、共同活动及相关生活细节。
53．根据“…how she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中写了她和家人在日本度过的暑假情况。故填Her summer vacation.
54．根据“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放学后和Kate一起玩一个小时的电脑游戏。故填She plays computer games.
55．根据“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三练习小提琴。故填Twice a week.
56．根据“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同学。故填Yes, they are.
57．根据“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩电脑游戏上更胜一筹。故填Kate.

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