资源简介

|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．iconic adj.　　　　 符号的；图标的
2．equator n. 赤道
3．barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架
4．bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
5．butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 总理；首相
7．herb n. 药草；香草；草本
8．hollow adj. 中空的；空心的
9．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动
10．slogan n. 标语；口号
11．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
12．frog n. 蛙；青蛙
13．arrow n. 箭；箭头
14．getaway n. 适合度假的地方
15．domain n. 领域；领土；范围
16．liberty n. 自由
17．golf n. 高尔夫球运动
18．strait n. 海峡
19．sample n. 样本；样品
20．pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
21．phase n. 阶段；时期
22．trunk n. 树干
23．session n. 一场；一段时间；会议
24．nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
25．mammal n. 哺乳动物
26．biology n. 生理；生物学
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．joint n. 公共场所；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
2．straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的
3．entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
4．sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
5．monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
6．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳
vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
7．capacity n. 能力；容量
8．fence n. 栅栏；围栏
9．grand adj. 大；宏大的
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．found vt.　　　 创立；建立；创办
foundation n. 创建；基础；地基
founder n. 创立者；缔造者
2．political adj. 政治的
politics n. 政治
politician n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)
located adj. 位于
location n. 位置
4．dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
diver n 潜水者；潜水员
5．free n. 免费的；自由的；不受约束的
freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
6．distribute vt. 分配；分发；(使)分布；分散
distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
distributor n. 经销商；分销商
7．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的
temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地
8．license vt. 批准；许可
n. (＝licence) 许可证；执照
licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
9．frequent adj. 频繁的；经常发生的
frequency n. 发生率；重复率；频率
frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
10．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行
11．prison n. 监狱；监禁
prisoner n. 犯人
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．表示“人物性格”的合成词
①straightforward adj.　　 坦率的；简单的
②badtempered adj. 易怒的；爱发脾气的
③bigmouthed adj. 多嘴的
④easygoing adj. 悠闲的；随和的
⑤hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
⑥kindhearted adj. 仁慈的；善良的；好心的
2．前缀en 构成动词
①title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)
②able→enable 使能够
③large→enlarge 使扩大
④sure→ensure 确保；担保
⑤rich→enrich 充实；使富有
⑥danger→endanger 危及；危害
|背|短|语|
1．major in　　　　　　 主修
2．lead to 导致
3．be native to 原产于……
4．breathe in 吸气
5．play a part in 在……中起作用
6．personally speaking 就个人来说
7．feel at home 有宾至如归的感觉
8．pick up 捡起；拾起；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会
9．make sure 确信
10．come across (偶然)遇见；被理解
11．in use 在使用中
12．a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
13．say goodbye to 告别
14．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(状语从句的省略)
吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。
2．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：地理景观
1．Jiuzhaigou is well known/famous for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.
九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水清澈，看起来五彩缤纷。
2．As is known to all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知，华山以其险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
3．The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, containing a vast biodiversity and playing a crucial role in global carbon cycling.
亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，拥有丰富的生物多样性，在全球碳循环中发挥着至关重要的作用。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：场景渲染之“欢笑”场景
“Congratulations, Julie！” Julie was surrounded with flowers and applause. She was grinning from ear to ear. “I made it！” She repeated. It was her first time to have won so good an achievement and she eventually earned the favorable letter. Seeing the beaming face of Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my direction.
“祝贺你，朱丽叶！”朱丽叶置身于鲜花与掌声之中。她咧嘴大笑，又一次说，“我成功了！”这是她第一次取得这么好的成绩，最终赢得好评。看到朱丽叶笑容满面，丽莎淡淡一笑，悄悄地走开了，朝我这边走来。
高分悟道 本段中使用了“grinning from ear to ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的细节描写，形象地描绘了人物取得成功后开心的画面。
高分有招 表示“笑”的高分词块有： grin from ear to ear　　 　 　咧嘴大笑 laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh　开怀大笑 the beaming face 笑容满面 smile faintly 微微一笑 smile with a relief 宽慰地笑 wear a big toothy smile 带着灿烂的笑容 explode/roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 laugh one's head off 大笑不止 have a belly laugh 捧腹大笑 giggle at 对……咯咯地笑 force/manage a smile 强挤出一丝笑容 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P657
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．In our country, everyone has rights and 　　　　　 (free) to express his thoughts and ideas.
2．My nephew worked here 　　　　　 (temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
3．The 　　　　　 (prison) attempted an escape, but failed.
4．When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is 　　　　　 (frequent), not intensity.
5．The 　　　　　 (politics) leaders from eight of the world's wealthiest nations will meet in Scotland this summer.
6．This camp helps beginners discover the 　　　　　 (found) of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
7．In fact, humour is a more effective defence than 　　　　　 (violent) .,易错微点
1．表示“有做某事的自由”时通常用have freedom to do sth.或have freedom of sth.。
2．以 ent结尾的形容词变为名词时常需将 t变为 cy。如第4题“frequent→frequency ”，类似的还有：fluent→fluency “流利；流畅”，urgent→urgency “紧迫；急迫”，efficient→efficiency “效率”。
自主空间：　
　
　二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．located adj.位于；坐落在
①Located 　　　　　 the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization.
②If used carelessly, 　 　　　 　 (locate) may give away your privacy.
③(话题写作之景点介绍)　　　　　　， China, the Forbidden City covers an area of over 720,000 square metres.
位于中国北京市中心的紫禁城占地面积72万多平方米。
(1)be located in/on/at/to ... 位于……；坐落在……
(2)locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
(3)location n. 地方；地点；位置
2．distribution n．分布；分配；分发
①The map shows the 　　　　　 (distribute) of this species across the world.
②Please distribute these books 　　　　　 you and have a look at their introduction.
③(话题写作之灾害救助)Food and medical supplies 　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the residents in time after the hurricane last Sunday.
上周日飓风过后，食品和医疗用品被及时分发给了所有居民。
(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发；分布
distribute ...to ... 把……分配给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配……
(3)distributor n. 经销商；分销商
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
1．pick up捡起；(开车)接人；接收(信号)；接电话；(无意中)学会；(廉价)买到；改善；好转；收拾；继续
　(用up的相关短语填空)
①The cup fell on the cement floor and 　　　　　　　　.
②In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to 　　　　　 trash along the hiking trails.
③By participating in such activities, we 　　　　　　　 our strength, improved our skills and strengthened our sense of cooperation.
④I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to 　　　　　　　　 too much of your time.
build up 增强；建立；(使)逐渐增加
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间或空间)
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
put up 建造；张贴；留宿
bring up 养育；抚养；呕吐
2．come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
　(用适当的介、副词填空)
①In order to prevent this case coming 　　　　　 again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came 　　　　　 at the meeting last year.
③When walking down the street, I came 　　　　　 David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
④When it comes 　　　　　 students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
come about　　 发生
come on 来吧；赶快；加油
come out 出版；出来；出现
come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
名师指津：When it comes to ...中的to是介词，其后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.______ ②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.______ ③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels.______ 1.joint A．adj.共同的 B．n.关节 C．n.连接处；接头
2.①(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．______ ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.______ ③The school bus picks up the children twice every day.______ ④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.______ ⑤ It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.______ 2.pick up A．(开车)接人 B．(情况)好转 C．接收(信号) D．拿起 E．(无意中)学会
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.,
[真题评价]
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？(　　)
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？(　　)
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake？(　　)
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake？(　　)
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇记叙文，采用了“叙事”型的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.__________；__________
②(一词多义)After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.__________
③(一词多义)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.__________
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①specialize in　　　　　________________
②go on adventures ________________
③set up ________________
④on the spot ________________
⑤team up with sb. ________________
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
抓标志：连词__________
判类型：主句＋目的状语从句(含一个省略关系代词的定语从句)
试翻译：我经常早早出发，去寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点调试好(设备)，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
2．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
抓标志：从属连词__________和 __________
判类型：主句＋让步状语从句(含一个条件状语从句)
试翻译：尽管如此，回头看看这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的部分照片，尽管我要是能明智地做好准备和管理好我的时间，本可以拍摄得更好。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式　状语从句的省略
|解|读|规|则|
(1)当when, while, unless, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词等。
(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→　　　　　， you should turn to your parents for help.
②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when you are trapped in difficulties.
→Don't hesitate to turn to me for help 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
|应|用|写|美|
③(环境描写)爬山时，我们感受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④(申请信)如果被接受，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
　　　　　　　， I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一)　景点介绍
1．with a history of ...　　　 有……的历史
2．cover an area of ... 占地面积……
3．have a population of ... 人口为……
4．lie in the east of ... 位于……的东面
5．be located/situated in 位于
6．beautiful/grand/splendid scenery 美丽/壮丽的景色
7．dramatic/breathtaking/amazing landscapes
引人入胜/叹为观止/令人惊叹的风景
8．one of the most popular tourist attractions
最受欢迎的旅游景点之一
9．The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
这里的天气一年四季既不太冷也不太热。
10．Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skills and is still used today.
都江堰始建于公元前256年左右，作为秦国的一个灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。
子语境(二)　旅游体验
1．enjoy delicious food　　　　　 享受美食
2．leave/make deep impressions 留下深刻印象
3．be worth visiting and sightseeing 值得参观和游览
4．experience the local cultures and traditions
体验当地的文化和传统
5．respect and protect this unique landscape
尊重和保护这片独特的景色
6．experience traditional Chinese culture first hand
亲身体验中国传统文化
7．The people there are so enthusiastic that you'll receive a warm welcome.
那里的人很热情，你会受到热烈欢迎的。
8．After being here for a while, what impressed me most is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在这儿待了一段时间后，给我留下的最深的印象是组成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化组合。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (位于中国的西南部), Sichuan ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有悠久的历史和壮丽的风景), attracting tourists from all over the world.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你对四川的第一印象)will be delicious food, known for its hot taste. In addition, you are here to learn about unique life and customs of minorities living in Sichuan. Speaking of attractions in Sichuan, a major attraction of Jiuzhaigou is ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (它让人叹为观止的美丽和令人惊叹的湖泊). Personally speaking, what I like most is the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. After experiencing Sichuan, you will say that ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (你认同这个旅游的口号): “If you don't come to Sichuan, you will regret it.”
I wonder ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你是否有什么特别想知道的). If any, please feel free to contact me. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．景物描写
Tree covered mountains rise into the clouds, their peaks ①　　　　　　　 (消失在白雾中). Sheep and cattle are scattered on the slopes, blending with the green, ②　　　　　　 (用平静的眼神看着我们走过). The scene is so breathtaking that it leaves me in awe of the nature's beauty. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (那就是为什么我认为这儿的景色是如此迷人): the combination of ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (优美的山脉), trees, clouds and so on, each playing their role in creating a balanced and peaceful whole.
2．游览历史古城
Xi'an, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一座被丰富的历史和传统所环绕的城市), is a popular destination for tourists seeking more than just an ancient city experience. When we
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (走近这座古城), we were all amazed by its beauty. During the following three days, ③　　　　　　　　　　 (我们欣赏了各种文化景点), such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum and ④　　　　　　　　(体验了各种传统技艺), like paper cutting, shadow puppets, wickerwork, etc. Here, ⑤　　　　　 (我们觉得自己似乎远离了快节奏的都市生活)．
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1.freedoms　2.temporarily　3.prisoner　4.frequency
5.political　6.foundation　7.violence
二、重点词汇
1.①in　②location　③Located in the center of Beijing
2.①distribution　②among　③were distributed to
三、重点短语
1.①broke up　②pick up　③built up　④take up
2.①about　②up　③across　④to
四、一词多义
1.①B　②A　③C　2.①D　②C　③A　④E　⑤B
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄经历。为了拍出优秀的风景照,摄影师付出了很多,有收获也有遗憾。文章旨在引导学生勇于探索生活,善于发现生活中的美。
1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B
[语篇精读]
二、1.①n.照片;镜头　v.拍摄　②v.拍摄　③v.做标记
2.①专攻,专门从事　②去冒险　③调试(设备)　④在现场
⑤与某人合作/结成一队
三、1.so　2.though　if
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句,学高级表达
[句式]　①If necessary　②when trapped in difficulties
③While climbing the mountain　④If accepted
主题微写作,勤练笔不辍
(一)①Located/situated in the southwest of China　②has a long history and grand scenery　③Your first impression of Sichuan　④its breathtaking beauty and amazing lakes
⑤you agree with the tourism slogan
⑥if there’s anything specific you’d like to know
(二)1.①disappearing into the white mist　②watching us pass with calm eyes　③That’s why I think the scene here is so fascinating　④graceful mountains
2.①a city surrounded by rich history and tradition　②approached the ancient city　③we enjoyed various cultural attractions　④experienced various traditional handicrafts　⑤we felt as if we had broken away from the fast paced urban lifestyle
15 / 15(共142张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下双测—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．iconic adj.　　　　 符号的；图标的
2．equator n. 赤道
3．barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架
4．bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
5．butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 总理；首相
7．herb n. 药草；香草；草本
8．hollow adj. 中空的；空心的
9．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动
10．slogan n. 标语；口号
11．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
12．frog n. 蛙；青蛙
13．arrow n. 箭；箭头
14．getaway n. 适合度假的地方
15．domain n. 领域；领土；范围
16．liberty n. 自由
17．golf n. 高尔夫球运动
18．strait n. 海峡
19．sample n. 样本；样品
20．pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
21．phase n. 阶段；时期
22．trunk n. 树干
23．session n. 一场；一段时间；会议
24．nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
25．mammal n. 哺乳动物
26．biology n. 生理；生物学
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．joint n. 公共场所；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
2．straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的
3．entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
4．sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
5．monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
6．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳
vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
7．capacity n. 能力；容量
8．fence n. 栅栏；围栏
9．grand adj. 大；宏大的
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．found vt.　　　 创立；建立；创办
foundation n. 创建；基础；地基
founder n. 创立者；缔造者
2．political adj. 政治的
politics n. 政治
politician n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)
located adj. 位于
location n. 位置
4．dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
diver n 潜水者；潜水员
5．free n. 免费的；自由的；不受约束的
freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
6．distribute vt. 分配；分发；(使)分布；分散
distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
distributor n. 经销商；分销商
7．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的
temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地
8．license vt. 批准；许可
n. (＝licence)许可证；执照
licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
9．frequent adj. 频繁的；经常发生的
frequency n. 发生率；重复率；频率
frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
10．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行
11．prison n. 监狱；监禁
prisoner n. 犯人
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．表示“人物性格”的合成词
①straightforward adj.　　 坦率的；简单的
②badtempered adj. 易怒的；爱发脾气的
③bigmouthed adj. 多嘴的
④easygoing adj. 悠闲的；随和的
⑤hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
⑥kindhearted adj. 仁慈的；善良的；好心的
2．前缀en 构成动词
①title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)
②able→enable 使能够
③large→enlarge 使扩大
④sure→ensure 确保；担保
⑤rich→enrich 充实；使富有
⑥danger→endanger 危及；危害
|背|短|语|
1．major in　　　　　　 主修
2．lead to 导致
3．be native to 原产于……
4．breathe in 吸气
5．play a part in 在……中起作用
6．personally speaking 就个人来说
7．feel at home 有宾至如归的感觉
8．pick up 捡起；拾起；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会
9．make sure 确信
10．come across (偶然)遇见；被理解
11．in use 在使用中
12．a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
13．say goodbye to 告别
14．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(状语从句的省略)
吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。
2．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：地理景观
1．Jiuzhaigou is well known/famous for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.
九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水清澈，看起来五彩缤纷。
2．As is known to all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知，华山以其险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
3．The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, containing a vast biodiversity and playing a crucial role in global carbon cycling.
亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，拥有丰富的生物多样性，在全球碳循环中发挥着至关重要的作用。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：场景渲染之“欢笑”场景
“Congratulations, Julie！” Julie was surrounded with flowers and applause. She was grinning from ear to ear. “I made it！” She repeated. It was her first time to have won so good an achievement and she eventually earned the favorable letter. Seeing the beaming face of Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my direction.
“祝贺你，朱丽叶！”朱丽叶置身于鲜花与掌声之中。她咧嘴大笑，又一次说，“我成功了！”这是她第一次取得这么好的成绩，最终赢得好评。看到朱丽叶笑容满面，丽莎淡淡一笑，悄悄地走开了，朝我这边走来。
高分悟道 本段中使用了“grinning from ear to ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的细节描写，形象地描绘了人物取得成功后开心的画面。
高分有招 表示“笑”的高分词块有：
grin from ear to ear　　 　 　 咧嘴大笑
laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh　开怀大笑
the beaming face 笑容满面
smile faintly 微微一笑
smile with a relief 宽慰地笑
wear a big toothy smile 带着灿烂的笑容
高分有招 explode/roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
laugh one's head off 大笑不止
have a belly laugh 捧腹大笑
giggle at 对……咯咯地笑
force/manage a smile 强挤出一丝笑容
burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
续表
一、默写核心单词
1．make ______ efforts　　　　 共同努力
2．a _______________ process 简单的过程
3．a performance _______ “wonders” 一场名为“奇迹”的演出
4．major _________ of the Olympics 奥运会主赞助商
5．as a historic ___________ 作为历史遗迹
joint
straightforward
entitled
sponsors
monument
6．______ a solution 策划一个解决方案
7．the ________ for work 工作能力
8．jump over the ______ 越过栅栏
9．a _______ design 宏伟的蓝图
hatch
capacity
fence
grand
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
found
foundation
founder
political
politics
politician
locate
located
location
dive
diver
free
freedoms
distribute
distribution
distributor
frequent
frequency
frequently
violent
violence
三、默写重点短语
1．__________　　　　　　 主修
2．____________ 原产于……
3．___________ 吸气
4．___________________ 就个人来说
5．_____________ 有宾至如归的感觉
major in
be native to
breathe in
personally speaking
feel at home
6．_________ 捡起；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会
7．___________ (偶然)遇见；被理解
8．_________ 在使用中
9．___________ 一群(羊或鸟)
10．_____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
pick up
come across
in use
a flock of
a handful of
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1．To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow _______________________.
吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。
2．_____________________________________, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
while vibrating your lips
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点　
1．In our country, everyone has rights and __________(free) to express his thoughts and ideas.
2．My nephew worked here ___________(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
3．The __________(prison) attempted an escape, but failed.
4．When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is __________(frequent), not intensity.
freedoms
temporarily
prisoner
frequency
5．The _________(politics) leaders from eight of the world's wealthiest nations will meet in Scotland this summer.
6．This camp helps beginners discover the __________(found) of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
7．In fact, humour is a more effective defence than ________(violent).
political
foundation
violence
易错微点
1．表示“有做某事的自由”时通常用have freedom to do sth.或have freedom of sth.。
2．以 ent结尾的形容词变为名词时常需将 t变为 cy。如第4题“frequent→frequency ”，类似的还有：fluent→fluency “流利；流畅”，urgent→urgency “紧迫；急迫”，efficient→efficiency “效率”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳　
1．located adj.位于；坐落在
①Located ___ the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization.
②If used carelessly, ________(locate) may give away your privacy.
③(话题写作之景点介绍)_____________________________, China, the Forbidden City covers an area of over 720,000 square metres.
位于中国北京市中心的紫禁城占地面积72万多平方米。
in
location
Located in the center of Beijing
(1)be located in/on/at/to ... 位于……；坐落在……
(2)locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
(3)location n. 地方；地点；位置
2．distribution n．分布；分配；分发
①The map shows the _____________(distribute) of this species across the world.
②Please distribute these books _________ you and have a look at their introduction.
③(话题写作之灾害救助)Food and medical supplies _____ _____________ all the residents in time after the hurricane last Sunday.
上周日飓风过后，食品和医疗用品被及时分发给了所有居民。
distribution
among
were
distributed to
(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛
(2)distribute vt.　 　 分配；分发；分布
distribute ...to ... 把……分配给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配……
(3)distributor n. 经销商；分销商
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏　
1．pick up捡起；(开车)接人；接收(信号)；接电话；(无意中)学会；(廉价)买到；改善；好转；收拾；继续
　(用up的相关短语填空)
①The cup fell on the cement floor and __________.
②In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to _________ trash along the hiking trails.
broke up
pick up
③By participating in such activities, we ________ our strength, improved our skills and strengthened our sense of cooperation.
④I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ________ too much of your time.
built up
take up
build up 增强；建立；(使)逐渐增加
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间或空间)
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
put up 建造；张贴；留宿
bring up 养育；抚养；呕吐
2．come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
　(用适当的介、副词填空)
①In order to prevent this case coming ______ again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came ____ at the meeting last year.
③When walking down the street, I came _______ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
④When it comes ____ students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
about
up
across
to
come about　　 发生
come on 来吧；赶快；加油
come out 出版；出来；出现
come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
名师指津：When it comes to ...中的to是介词，其后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。
1.①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ___ ②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. ___ ③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ___ 1.joint
A．adj.共同的
B．n.关节
C．n.连接处；接头
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
B
A
C
2.①(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．___ ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. ___ ③The school bus picks up the children twice every day. ___ 2.pick up
A．(开车)接人
B．(情况)好转
C．接收(信号)
D．拿起
E．(无意中)学会
D
C
A
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long. ___ ⑤ It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. ___ 2.pick up
A．(开车)接人
B．(情况)好转
C．接收(信号)
D．拿起
E．(无意中)学会
E
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
B
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
[真题评价]
[价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄经历。为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，有收获也有遗憾。文章旨在引导学生勇于探索生活，善于发现生活中的美。
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots ... the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。
√
3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, we did not mark the route (路线)．.. it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是作者和朋友差点错过日落，之后调试拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为它们是一些令人满意的照片。故B项正确。
√
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇记叙文，采用了“叙事”型的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. _____________;_________
②(一词多义)After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. _______
③(一词多义)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. __________
n.照片；镜头
v.拍摄
v.拍摄
v.做标记
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①specialize in　　　　　 _________________
②go on adventures _________
③set up ___________
④on the spot ________
⑤team up with sb. _____________________
专攻，专门从事
去冒险
调试(设备)
在现场
与某人合作/结成一队
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
抓标志：连词____
判类型：主句＋目的状语从句(含一个省略关系代词的定语从句)
试翻译：我经常早早出发，去寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点调试好(设备)，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
so
2．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
抓标志：从属连词_________和___
判类型：主句＋让步状语从句(含一个条件状语从句)
试翻译：尽管如此，回头看看这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的部分照片，尽管我要是能明智地做好准备和管理好我的时间，本可以拍摄得更好。
though
if
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达　
句式　状语从句的省略
|解|读|规|则|
(1)当when, while, unless, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词等。
(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→____________, you should turn to your parents for help.
②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when you are trapped in difficulties.
→Don't hesitate to turn to me for help _________________ ___________.
If necessary
when trapped in
difficulties
|应|用|写|美|
③(环境描写)爬山时，我们感受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。
___________________________, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④(申请信)如果被接受，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
___________, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
While climbing the mountain
If accepted
建构语义场，丰富语料库　
子语境(一)　景点介绍
1．with a history of ...　　　 有……的历史
2．cover an area of ... 占地面积……
3．have a population of ... 人口为……
4．lie in the east of ... 位于……的东面
5．be located/situated in 位于
6．beautiful/grand/splendid scenery 美丽/壮丽的景色
7．dramatic/breathtaking/amazing landscapes
引人入胜/叹为观止/令人惊叹的风景
8．one of the most popular tourist attractions
最受欢迎的旅游景点之一
9．The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
这里的天气一年四季既不太冷也不太热。
10．Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skills and is still used today.
都江堰始建于公元前256年左右，作为秦国的一个灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。
子语境(二)　旅游体验
1．enjoy delicious food　　　　　 享受美食
2．leave/make deep impressions 留下深刻印象
3．be worth visiting and sightseeing 值得参观和游览
4．experience the local cultures and traditions
体验当地的文化和传统
5．respect and protect this unique landscape
尊重和保护这片独特的景色
6．experience traditional Chinese culture first hand
亲身体验中国传统文化
7．The people there are so enthusiastic that you'll receive a warm welcome.
那里的人很热情，你会受到热烈欢迎的。
8．After being here for a while, what impressed me most is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在这儿待了一段时间后，给我留下的最深的印象是组成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化组合。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. ①_____________________________________(位于中国的西南部), Sichuan ②__________________________________(有悠久的历史和壮丽的风景), attracting tourists from all over the world.
Located/situated in the southwest of China
has a long history and grand scenery
③_____________________________(你对四川的第一印象)will be delicious food, known for its hot taste. In addition, you are here to learn about unique life and customs of minorities living in Sichuan. Speaking of attractions in Sichuan, a major attraction of Jiuzhaigou is ④____ ___________________________________(它让人叹为观止的美丽和令人惊叹的湖泊). Personally speaking, what I like most is the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. After experiencing Sichuan, you will say that ⑤______________________________(你认同这个旅游的口号): “If you don't come to Sichuan, you will regret it.”
Your first impression of Sichuan
its
breathtaking beauty and amazing lakes
you agree with the tourism slogan
I wonder ⑥_________________________________________(你是否有什么特别想知道的). If any, please feel free to contact me. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
if there's anything specific you'd like to know
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．景物描写
Tree covered mountains rise into the clouds, their peaks ①___________ __________________ (消失在白雾中). Sheep and cattle are scattered on the slopes, blending with the green, ②____________________________(用平静的眼神看着我们走过). The scene is so breathtaking that it leaves me in awe of the nature's beauty. ③___________________________________________ (那就是为什么我认为这儿的景色是如此迷人): the combination of ④_________________ (优美的山脉), trees, clouds and so on, each playing their role in creating a balanced and peaceful whole.
disappearing
into the white mist
watching us pass with calm eyes
That's why I think the scene here is so fascinating
graceful mountains
2．游览历史古城
Xi'an, ①_________________________________________(一座被丰富的历史和传统所环绕的城市), is a popular destination for tourists seeking more than just an ancient city experience. When we ②________________ ____________(走近这座古城), we were all amazed by its beauty. During the following three days, ③__________________________________(我们欣赏了各种文化景点), such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum and ④______________________________________(体验了各种传统技艺), like paper cutting, shadow puppets, wickerwork, etc. Here, ⑤____ _______________________________________________________(我们觉得自己似乎远离了快节奏的都市生活)．
a city surrounded by rich history and tradition
approached the
ancient city
we enjoyed various cultural attractions
experienced various traditional handicrafts
we
felt as if we had broken away from the fast paced urban lifestyle
5
课下双测—过高考关
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop. Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50 year old driver if she had anything to report. She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag.
“Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we've called him Alfred，” the spokesperson said. “The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg. It appears to be healthy, though it is very thirsty.”
The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as “threatened” under the Nature Conservation Act.
Of course, koalas are also violent animals. One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road.
“As it started running towards me, I thought I'd better speed up，” the terrified farmer told reporters. “But the road was too muddy, so I abandoned my bike and ran away. Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel — perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree.”
Deakin University biologist Desley Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament. “Koalas more generally run from than to people. The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike，” she said. “The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp.”
She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方在一次交通检查中发现一只袋中的幼儿考拉，并将其命名为阿尔弗雷德。
1．What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public
A．Koalas are protected by law all over Australia.
B．It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland.
C．The public should stay away from violent animals.
D．Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，警方警告发现考拉的人将它们交给当局，而不是自己照顾它们。考拉在澳大利亚部分地区受到保护，包括昆士兰州，因此警察想告诉公众，在昆士兰州饲养考拉是违法的。
√
2．What can we learn about adult koalas
A．They enjoy climbing bikes.
B．They have good eyesight.
C．They can be dangerous.
D．They weigh about 1.5 kg.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of course, koalas are also violent animals.”以及倒数第二段中“Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，成年考拉可能有危险性。故选C。
√
3．What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Boring animal.
B．Interesting event.
C．Pleasant meeting.
D．Difficult situation.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中Whisson说的话“The best advice ... Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，Whisson就人们与考拉相遇时如何应对给出建议，建议不要与考拉发生冲突，它们有锋利的爪子，这是一种危险的情况。由此推知，画线词“predicament”指的就是下文中提到的危险情况，即difficult situation。故选D。
4．From which is the text probably taken
A．A research paper.
B．The Nature Conservation Act.
C．A news report.
D．An announcement from the police.
√
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，结合第一段中“On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop.”和下文中对相关人士的采访报道可推知，本文是一则关于澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方发现考拉宝宝的新闻报道。故选C。
B
(2025·黄冈模拟)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape. Now in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said New York Times' Paige McClanahan.
In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK based organic recycling and waste processing company last chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern. As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction. Just as many scholars put it, last chance tourism is a paradox (悖论)．
Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet. It's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more important to avoid making it worse.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后一次机会的旅游。
5．What does the author intend to do by quoting Paige McClanahan's words
A．To highlight the value of New York Times.
B．To recall and memorize the good old days.
C．To channel readers' awareness to climate change.
D．To introduce the subject of last chance tourism.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段中“In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism.”可知，通过引用Paige McClanahan的话，作者引出了本文主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后一次机会的旅游”。
6．What may be considered as last chance tourism
A．Visiting the Confucius Temple in China.
B．Taking an adventurous trip to the depths of the ocean.
C．Climbing the snow covered mountain of Kilimanjaro.
D．Admiring the unique Spanish architecture at Cusco, Peru.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.”可知，乞力马扎罗山由于全球变暖，冰雪覆盖正在消退，这符合“最后一次机会的旅游”的定义。
7．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．Popular.　　　　 B．Remote.
C．Endangered. D．Preserved.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文对最后一次旅游的介绍以及第三段中画线词所在句可推知，imperiled意为“濒危的”。
√
8．Which of the following statements best describes last chance tourism
A．It's a double edged sword.
B．It's a stone to kill two birds.
C．It's a life jacket in the stormy sea.
D．It's a dream that will never come true.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及倒数第二段中“As more and more people ... is a paradox (悖论)．”可知，last chance tourism虽然能提高人们的环境保护意识，但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏。因此这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·邢台模拟)Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 9 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 10 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 11 ， I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
12 ， to my surprise, it was only one of the 13 during the trip. As I 14 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 15 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 16 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 17 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 18 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 19 just above the water line.
As we drew near, it 20 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 21 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 22 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 23 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲的野生动植物的经历。
9．A.rolling B．spectacular
C．rough D．breathtaking
解析：根据空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside instead”可知，他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡。
√
10．A.suddenly B．literally
C．definitely D．ultimately
解析：根据句中的“popped into my view”可知，这里表示他们在行路的过程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。
√
11．A.alarmed B．pleased
C．concerned D．upset
解析：根据上文中的“a charming flower”和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴，忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻。
√
12．A.Nevertheless B．Besides
C．Instead D．Therefore
解析：根据句中的“to my surprise”和上下文语境可知，这里表示转折，虽然这朵花很迷人，但这只是旅途路上的亮点之一。
√
13．A.desires B．motivations
C．destinations D．highlights
解析：根据空前的“one of”和下文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，路上有许多精彩的事物，这朵花只是其中一个亮点。
√
14．A.summarized B．suspected
C．approached D．valued
解析：根据空后的“the end of my trip”可知，这里表示旅行接近尾声。
√
15．A.hold onto B．pick up
C．reflect on D．hunt for
解析：根据上文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，作者还有许多东西没看到，所以他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。
√
16．A.width B．length
C．height D．size
解析：根据空后的“of 6 meters or more”并结合常识可知，这里指咸水鳄的长度。
√
17．A.emerged B．paused
C．continued D．declined
解析：根据下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，水里有咸水鳄，所以他们用手电筒照的时候听到了黑暗中传来了一阵微弱的声音。
√
18．A.mud B．surface
C．ground D．shore
解析：根据句中的“something unseen underwater”和下文中的“above the water line”可知，他们听到了黑暗中传来了微弱的声音，好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面。
√
19．A.legs B．mouths
C．eyes D．teeth
解析：根据空前的“two greedy”并结合常识可知，鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察，这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛。
√
20．A.moved B．sank
C．hid D．escaped
解析：根据句中的“As we drew near”可知，当作者他们走近鳄鱼时，鳄鱼动了一下。
√
21．A.give out B．let out
C．turn out D．make out
解析：根据句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensions”可知，作者他们走近看时才辨认出鳄鱼的真实大小。
√
22．A.victims B．opponents
C．folks D．guides
解析：根据空后的“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，这里指的是家里从未去过婆罗洲的人。
√
23．A.challenged B．encountered
C．terrified D．chased
解析：根据空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，这里指在野外遇到一条饥饿的鳄鱼。
√
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
New animals
In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 1 It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it's an area that's difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery.
2 In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven't given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world's largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. 3
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 4 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal's head at slightly different angles. That's why it is called “Saola”， meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. 5 Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.
A．That's why it attracts hunters.
B．Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though.
C．Hunters have no respect for new species.
D．But that's not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E．Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F．This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G．It is a strange goat like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。
1．选B　由下文内容可知，武广国家公园位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑，和普通公园不一样，B选项符合语境。
2．选D　由上段内容可知，武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，推断该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处，D选项符合语境。
3．选E　由上文“The new animals discovered ... a ‘holy’ goat.”可知，该空应继续列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种还有哪些，E选项符合语境。
4．选G　由上下文内容可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况，G选项符合语境。
5．选C　由上文“The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger.”和下文“Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.”可知，Saola处于危险之中，空格处和后文之间为因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Saola才会被猎杀，C选项符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known, but it is the 1 (true) in history.After Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country in 221 BCE, he began building state level roads, Xianyang 2 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed, 3 (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers, running through plains, mountains, grasslands, deserts, and finally leading to Xianyang, the capital city.
Like the Great Wall, these roads, 4 (call) Qin Zhidao, literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways, are considered another miracle in Qin Dynasty.Generally, the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 5 (wide) sections.The firmly made surface 6 (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 7 (rare)grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads, 8 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years, are known to be 9 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way: if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌), then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 10 (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁荣) of the Qin Empire.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹：秦直道。
1．truth　考查词性转换。前面有定冠词the，所以用名词作表语。故填truth。
2．as　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，后跟名词。故填as。
3．covering　考查非谓语动词。cover和它所修饰的词Several long roads之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
4．called　考查非谓语动词。call和它所修饰的词these roads之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
5．widest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处表示“最宽的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语。故填widest。
6．was shaped　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at that time可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态；shape和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语为单数名词surface，所以be动词为was。故填was shaped。
7．rarely　考查词性转换。修饰动词，应用副词。故填rarely。
8．which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The mysterious ancient roads，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
9．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，natural的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10．guarding/to guard　考查非谓语动词。guard和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，也可以看作是weapon后跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填guarding或to guard。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lovely spring morning. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the curvy roads, I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long long ago.
精品课件·名师析题
When my children were younger, we used to walk a small trail around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed much trash was lying along the trail. The next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old deserted shoe. We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we finally put the bag in an empty trash can. Before we headed home, we took one last look at the lake. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that moment.
I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious, the truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash, it will make a difference. So from then on I planned to take further action to keep the environment clean.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly.　___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The following weekend, we put our plan into practice.____________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning. Considering the specific situation of each family member, we finally decided to clean up the trash on the weekend. My younger son also made good suggestions, such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment. We called it the “Spring Cleaning” plan. Both of my children were very excited about this plan.
The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash. In this way, we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection. It happened that on that day we ran into the same people like whom I just saw picking up the trash. They spoke highly of our behavior. What's more, these people decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. Thus, our team was growing.选择性必修4 UNIT 2　单元双测·课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop. Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50 year old driver if she had anything to report. She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag.
“Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we’ve called him Alfred,” the spokesperson said. “The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg. It appears to be healthy, though it is very thirsty.”
The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as “threatened” under the Nature Conservation Act.
Of course, koalas are also violent animals. One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road.
“As it started running towards me, I thought I’d better speed up,” the terrified farmer told reporters. “But the road was too muddy, so I abandoned my bike and ran away. Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel — perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree.”
Deakin University biologist Desley Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament. “Koalas more generally run from than to people. The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike,” she said. “The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can’t climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp.”
She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate.
1.What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public
A.Koalas are protected by law all over Australia.
B.It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland.
C.The public should stay away from violent animals.
D.Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags.
2.What can we learn about adult koalas
A.They enjoy climbing bikes.
B.They have good eyesight.
C.They can be dangerous.
D.They weigh about 1.5 kg.
3.What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 6 mean
A.Boring animal.　 　　 B.Interesting event.
C.Pleasant meeting. D.Difficult situation.
4.From which is the text probably taken
A.A research paper.
B.The Nature Conservation Act.
C.A news report.
D.An announcement from the police.
B
(2025·黄冈模拟)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape. Now in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said New York Times’ Paige McClanahan.
In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK based organic recycling and waste processing company last chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern. As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction. Just as many scholars put it, last chance tourism is a paradox (悖论).
Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet. It’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it worse.
5.What does the author intend to do by quoting Paige McClanahan’s words
A.To highlight the value of New York Times.
B.To recall and memorize the good old days.
C.To channel readers’ awareness to climate change.
D.To introduce the subject of last chance tourism.
6.What may be considered as last chance tourism
A.Visiting the Confucius Temple in China.
B.Taking an adventurous trip to the depths of the ocean.
C.Climbing the snow covered mountain of Kilimanjaro.
D.Admiring the unique Spanish architecture at Cusco, Peru.
7.What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A.Popular.　　　　　 B.Remote.
C.Endangered. D.Preserved.
8.Which of the following statements best describes last chance tourism
A.It’s a double edged sword.
B.It’s a stone to kill two birds.
C.It’s a life jacket in the stormy sea.
D.It’s a dream that will never come true.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·邢台模拟)Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 　9　 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 　10　 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 　11　, I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.
　12　, to my surprise, it was only one of the 　13　 during the trip. As I 　14　 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 　15　 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 　16　 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 　17　 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 　18　. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 　19　 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 　20　 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 　21　 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 　22　 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 　23　 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
9.A.rolling B.spectacular
C.rough D.breathtaking
10.A.suddenly B.literally
C.definitely D.ultimately
11.A.alarmed B.pleased
C.concerned D.upset
12.A.Nevertheless B.Besides
C.Instead D.Therefore
13.A.desires B.motivations
C.destinations D.highlights
14.A.summarized B.suspected
C.approached D.valued
15.A.hold onto B.pick up
C.reflect on D.hunt for
16.A.width　 B.length
C.height 　 D.size
17.A.emerged B.paused
C.continued D.declined
18.A.mud B.surface
C.ground D.shore
19.A.legs B.mouths
C.eyes D.teeth
20.A.moved B.sank
C.hid D.escaped
21.A.give out B.let out
C.turn out D.make out
22.A.victims B.opponents
C.folks D.guides
23.A.challenged B.encountered
C.terrified D.chased
选择性必修4 UNIT 2　单元双测·课时作业(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ题在答题区内答题,Ⅲ题在题后直接作答)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
New animals
In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 　1　 It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery.
　2　 In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. 　3　
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 　4　 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles. That’s why it is called “Saola”, meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. 　5　 Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.
A.That’s why it attracts hunters.
B.Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though.
C.Hunters have no respect for new species.
D.But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E.Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F.This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G.It is a strange goat like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known, but it is the 　1　 (true) in history.After Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country in 221 BCE, he began building state level roads, Xianyang 　2　 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed, 　3　 (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers, running through plains, mountains, grasslands, deserts, and finally leading to Xianyang, the capital city.
Like the Great Wall, these roads, 　4　 (call) Qin Zhidao, literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways, are considered another miracle in Qin Dynasty.Generally, the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 　5　 (wide) sections.The firmly made surface 　6　 (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 　7　 (rare)grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads, 　8　 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years, are known to be 　9　 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way: if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌), then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 　10　 (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁荣) of the Qin Empire.
Ⅲ.读后续写 精品课件·名师析题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was a lovely spring morning. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the curvy roads, I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long long ago.
　　When my children were younger, we used to walk a small trail around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed much trash was lying along the trail. The next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old deserted shoe. We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
　　Tired but happy, we finally put the bag in an empty trash can. Before we headed home, we took one last look at the lake. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that moment.
　　I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious, the truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash, it will make a difference. So from then on I planned to take further action to keep the environment clean.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. 　
　　The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. 　
选择性必修 4　UNIT 2
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方在一次交通检查中发现一只袋中的幼儿考拉,并将其命名为阿尔弗雷德。
1.选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,警方警告发现考拉的人将它们交给当局,而不是自己照顾它们。考拉在澳大利亚部分地区受到保护,包括昆士兰州,因此警察想告诉公众,在昆士兰州饲养考拉是违法的。
2.选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of course, koalas are also violent animals.”以及倒数第二段中“Their fingers are very sharp.”可知,成年考拉可能有危险性。故选C。
3.选D　词义猜测题。根据第六段中Whisson说的话“The best advice ... Their fingers are very sharp.”可知,Whisson就人们与考拉相遇时如何应对给出建议,建议不要与考拉发生冲突,它们有锋利的爪子,这是一种危险的情况。由此推知,画线词“predicament”指的就是下文中提到的危险情况,即difficult situation。故选D。
4.选C　文章出处题。通读全文,结合第一段中“On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop.”和下文中对相关人士的采访报道可推知,本文是一则关于澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方发现考拉宝宝的新闻报道。故选C。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后一次机会的旅游。
5.选D　推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段中“In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism.”可知,通过引用Paige McClanahan的话,作者引出了本文主题,即由于气候变化而催生的“最后一次机会的旅游”。
6.选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.”可知,乞力马扎罗山由于全球变暖,冰雪覆盖正在消退,这符合“最后一次机会的旅游”的定义。
7.选C　词义猜测题。根据上文对最后一次旅游的介绍以及第三段中画线词所在句可推知,imperiled意为“濒危的”。
8.选A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及倒数第二段中“As more and more people ... is a paradox (悖论).”可知,last chance tourism虽然能提高人们的环境保护意识,但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游,反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏。因此这是一把双刃剑,既有正面影响,也有负面影响。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲的野生动植物的经历。
9.选C　根据空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside instead”可知,他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡。
10.选A　根据句中的“popped into my view”可知,这里表示他们在行路的过程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。
11.选B　根据上文中的“a charming flower”和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知,作者看到这朵花时非常高兴,忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻。
12.选A　根据句中的“to my surprise”和上下文语境可知,这里表示转折,虽然这朵花很迷人,但这只是旅途路上的亮点之一。
13.选D　根据空前的“one of”和下文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知,路上有许多精彩的事物,这朵花只是其中一个亮点。
14.选C　根据空后的“the end of my trip”可知,这里表示旅行接近尾声。
15.选D　根据上文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知,作者还有许多东西没看到,所以他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。
16.选B　根据空后的“of 6 meters or more”并结合常识可知,这里指咸水鳄的长度。
17.选A　根据下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知,水里有咸水鳄,所以他们用手电筒照的时候听到了黑暗中传来了一阵微弱的声音。
18.选B　根据句中的“something unseen underwater”和下文中的“above the water line”可知,他们听到了黑暗中传来了微弱的声音,好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面。
19.选C　根据空前的“two greedy”并结合常识可知,鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察,这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛。
20.选A　根据句中的“As we drew near”可知,当作者他们走近鳄鱼时,鳄鱼动了一下。
21.选D　根据句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensions”可知,作者他们走近看时才辨认出鳄鱼的真实大小。
22.选C　根据空后的“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知,这里指的是家里从未去过婆罗洲的人。
23.选B　根据空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知,这里指在野外遇到一条饥饿的鳄鱼。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。
1.选B　由下文内容可知,武广国家公园位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域,因为岩石上覆盖着藻类,非常滑,和普通公园不一样,B选项符合语境。
2.选D　由上段内容可知,武广国家公园难以到达,不同寻常,再结合下文讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种,这也是不同寻常之处,推断该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处,D选项符合语境。
3.选E　由上文“The new animals discovered ... a ‘holy’ goat.”可知,该空应继续列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种还有哪些,E选项符合语境。
4.选G　由上下文内容可知,该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况,G选项符合语境。
5.选C　由上文“The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger.”和下文“Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.”可知,Saola处于危险之中,空格处和后文之间为因果关系,正是因为猎人不尊重新物种,Saola才会被猎杀,C选项符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹:秦直道。
1.truth　考查词性转换。前面有定冠词the,所以用名词作表语。故填truth。
2.as　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,后跟名词。故填as。
3.covering　考查非谓语动词。cover和它所修饰的词Several long roads之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
4.called　考查非谓语动词。call和它所修饰的词these roads之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
5.widest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处表示“最宽的”,所以用形容词最高级作定语。故填widest。
6.was shaped　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at that time可知,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态;shape和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语为单数名词surface,所以be动词为was。故填was shaped。
7.rarely　考查词性转换。修饰动词,应用副词。故填rarely。
8.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mysterious ancient roads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
9.a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,natural的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.guarding/to guard　考查非谓语动词。guard和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,也可以看作是weapon后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填guarding或to guard。
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
　　When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning. Considering the specific situation of each family member, we finally decided to clean up the trash on the weekend. My younger son also made good suggestions, such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment. We called it the “Spring Cleaning” plan. Both of my children were very excited about this plan.
　　The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash. In this way, we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection. It happened that on that day we ran into the same people like whom I just saw picking up the trash. They spoke highly of our behavior. What’s more, these people decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. Thus, our team was growing.
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