资源简介

|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．clay n．　　　　　 黏土；陶土
2．cotton n. 棉布；棉花
3．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说
4．uniform n. 校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
5．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
6．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
7．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾
8．tube n. 管子；管状物
9．circus n. 马戏团
10．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房
11．jaw n. 颌； 下巴
12．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
13．housing n. 住房；住宅
14．fireplace n. 壁炉
15．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托
16．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
17．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
18．jar n. 罐子；坛子
19．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆
20．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
21．tune n. 曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
22．cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的
23．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
24．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则
25．pray vi.& vt. 企盼； 祈祷
26．hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．parcel n．　　　 包裹
vt. 裹好；打包
2．jam n. 果酱；堵塞
3．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
4．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的
5．weed n. 杂草；野草
vt.& vi. 除杂草
6．forehead n. 额；前额
7．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台
8．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的
n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
9．handshake n. 握手
10．drag vt. 拖；拽
vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
11．plug vt. 封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座
12．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
13．lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来
14．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
15．grant vt. 同意；准许n.拨款
16．relay vt. 转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．dust n．　　 沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
2．rub v. 擦
rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
3．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的
rigidly adv. 死板地；固执地
rigidity n. 固执；僵化
4．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；(树)荫
shady adj. 阴凉的；背阴的
5．wrinkle vt.& vi. 　 (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹
wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
6．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的
ripen v. (使)成熟
ripeness n. 成熟
7．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
vt. 给予特权；特别优待
privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
8．disable vt. 使失去能力；使伤残；使无效
disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷；障碍
9．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去
resignation n. 辞职；辞职信
10．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；缩小
n. 合同；契约
contractor n. 承包人；承包商
11．consult v. 咨询；请教；商议
consultation n. 咨询；咨询会
consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
12．stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳固的
stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
stably adv. 平稳地；坚固地；坚定地
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．体验“住所”度假期
①hut n. 　 简陋的小房子 ②cabin n．　　小木屋
③cottage n. 村舍 ④villa n. 别墅
⑤castle n. 城堡 ⑥shelter n. 庇护所
⑦hostel n. 旅馆 ⑧dormitory n. 宿舍
2．带着“包裹”去旅行
①parcel n. 　　包裹 ②package n. 包裹
③luggage n. 　　行李 ④baggage n. 行李
⑤suitcase n. 　　行李箱 ⑥trunk n. 旅行箱
|背|短|语|
1．a chorus of　　　　　 齐声；异口同声
2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
3．have no concept of 没有……的概念
4．the other day 几天前
5．make a difference 起作用；有影响
6．to be honest 老实说；说实在的
7．shake hands with 和……握手
8．get through 穿过；通过
9．upside down 颠倒；翻转
10．dry up 枯竭
11．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
12．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(before引导时间状语从句)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
2．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(from where引导定语从句)
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
3．There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(There is no doubt that ...)
毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：志愿服务
1．Voluntary service not only benefits our society, but also promotes our comprehensive quality.
志愿服务不仅有利于社会，还有利于我们综合素质的提高。
2．The reason why I desire to be a volunteer is that I want to make our planet a better place to live in.
我渴望成为一名志愿者的原因是想让我们的地球成为更好的居住地。
3.Being a volunteer brings me happiness and in my opinion, voluntary service is one of the most significant jobs in the world.
成为志愿者给我带来快乐。在我看来，志愿服务是世界上最重要的工作之一。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：场景渲染之自然环境
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow.She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
一阵微风拂过詹妮弗的头发，金红色的太阳就要落山了。她在海滩上，抬头看着这个火球，中间深红色的颜色，慢慢褪成了黄色，对此，她大为惊奇。除了海浪和海鸥在天空中飞翔，她什么也听不见。
[高分悟道]　本段通过视觉、触觉、听觉等多方面的描绘，以及细节的刻画，成功地描绘出一幅安静美丽的海滨落日的画面，让读者能够感受到自然的宁静与美丽。
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P659
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and 　　　　　 (consult)．
2．Life today is 　　　　　 (rigid) divided into work and leisure.
3．We went to find somewhere cool and 　　　　　 (shade) to have a drink.
4．When waiting for the apples to 　　　　　 (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area.
5．She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical 　　　　　 (disable)．
6．Being back with their family should provide emotional 　　　　　 (stable) for the children.
易错微点
1．consultation的常用搭配为in consultation with“经/在/与……磋商”；其动词consult 的常用搭配有consult sb.about/on sth. “向某人请教/咨询某事”，consult with sb.about/on sth.“与某人商量某事；与某人磋商某事”，consult a dictionary/a map“查阅词典/查看地图”。
2．以 able结尾的动词或形容词变名词时，通常去掉le再加ility。如第5题和第6题。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
①As a young generation, it is 　　　　　 privilege to be a witness to China's great progress.
②You can have the privilege 　　　　　 (enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club.
③(邀请信)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you to our program for a live talk show.
我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权
(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
2．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；(使)听任；(使)顺从
①In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position 　　　　　 manager.
②Two members resigned 　　　　　 the board in protest.
③(主旨升华句)We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't 　　　　　　　 difficulties and misfortune, there will be possibility to succeed.
我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
resign from ...　　 从……辞职
resign as ... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
3．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves 　　　　 (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
②You are a good human being and you deserve 　　　 (treat) as such.
③The money saved could be used for more 　 　 　 (deserve) causes.
④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It is his admirable spirit and his great devotion to our country that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
正是他令人钦佩的精神和他对国家的巨大奉献才值得我们尊敬。
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done　　　　　 ……值得被做
(2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的
名师指津：deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done。
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you may not have friends for long.
如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。
②(主旨升华句)I never 　　　　　　　　 I can achieve my dreams easily. I 　　　　　　　　， working diligently to achieve them. I 　　　　　　　　　 my accomplishments, knowing that hard work pays off. 　　　　　　　　　　　 my own destiny, I seize every opportunity and 　　　　　　　　　　 every moment.(补全语段)
我从不认为我能理所当然的轻易实现梦想。我认真对待我的梦想，努力工作去实现它们。我为自己的成就感到自豪，知道辛勤付出终将有回报。掌握自己的命运，我抓住每一个机会，利用每一时刻。
take sth.for granted 认为……理所当然；想当然
take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take pride in 以……为自豪
take charge of 负责；掌管
take advantage of 利用
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.______ ②The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.______ ③As is known to all, metal contracts as it cools.______ ④Unluckily, the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady.______ 1.contract A．n.契约；合同 B．vi.缩小 C．vt.与……订合同 D．vt.感染(疾病)
2.①The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.______ ②There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.______ ③Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.______ ④You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether.______ ⑤The painter used different textures and shades to represent the seasons.______ 2.shade A．n.(树)荫 B．n.阴凉处 C．n.灯罩 D．n.(深浅不同的)色调 E．v.遮蔽；挡上光线
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
　　　　　　　　　　　　
(说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80 year old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark_on the project, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[真题评价]
1．What is the purpose of the project？(　　)
A．To ensure harmony in care homes.
B．To provide part time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research.
D．To promote the elderly people's welfare.
2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？(　　)
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has gained a sense of achievement.
C．She has recovered her memory.
D．She has developed a strong personality.
3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7？(　　)
A．Improve. B．Oppose.
C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？(　　)
A．It is well received.
B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.__________
②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.__________
③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus.__________
④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.__________
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①care homes　　　　　________________
②feel lonely ________________
③dream up ________________
④improve elderly people's wellbeing ________________
⑤in use ________________
⑥roll out ________________
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
抓标志：并列连词__________
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：我喜欢这些创造性的活动，并且做一些有用的事情感觉很好。
2．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
抓标志：并列连词__________
判类型：简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得资金支持，打算在全国推广这项服务。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式　before引导时间状语从句
|解|读|规|则|
含before的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……” (before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……” (before从句用一般过去时)
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“若干时间之后才……” (before从句用一般现在时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……” (before从句用一般过去时)
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①I think I will make progress soon.
→I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can make progress.
②He made the decision to accept our suggestion three days later.
→　　　　　　　　　　 he made the decision to accept our suggestion.
③We will get the results after months.
→　　　　　　　　　　 we get the results.
|应|用|写|美|
④(情节描写)那对归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤(场景描写)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。
His speech was so excellent that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the applause died down.
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一)　遇到困难
1．be trapped in　　　　　　　　 陷入……中
2．be in low spirits 情绪低落
3．suffer hunger and cold 饥寒交迫
4．a sense of anxiety 焦虑感
5．keep one's head above water 勉强维持生计
6．find a way out of this mess 想办法摆脱这种困境
7．try to stay strong 努力保持坚强
8．Something very bad had happened. 非常糟糕的事情发生了。
9．An air of sadness settled over the whole family.
一股忧伤的气氛笼罩着整个家庭。
10．But currently, they are just trying to remain stable.但目前，他们只是在努力保持稳定。
子语境(二)　慷慨救助
1．give/lend ... a hand 向……伸出援助之手
2．be ready to help others 乐于助人
3．offer assistance 提供帮助
4．do a good deed 做好事
5．donate money/blood 捐款/献血
6．timely assistance 及时的帮助
7．offer a helping hand 施予援手
8．raise money for sb. 为某人募捐
9．As I was about to give up, a car pulled over, and the driver bounded out.当我正要放弃的时候，一辆车停在路边，司机跳了出来。
10．He never seems to be tired of doing what he can to help others.他似乎从不厌倦尽自己所能帮助别人。
子语境(三)　表达感激
1．be thankful to ... 感谢……
2．express my appreciation 表达我的谢意
3．filled with gratitude 充满感恩
4．give sb. a light hug 轻轻拥抱某人
5．be touched to the heart 内心深受感动
6．be moved to tears 感动得流泪
7．I dissolved into tears of gratitude. 我禁不住流下了感激的泪水。
8．Words can't express how thankful I am.
言语无法表达我的谢意。
9．The rose in her hand, the fragrance in mine.
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
10．I'm determined to pass kindness down to create a much friendlier world.
我决心把善意传递下去，创造一个更加友好的世界。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
It is a privilege for me to ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (分享我做志愿者的经历) in the community near our school. Lately we went to a community to
②　　　　　　　　 (做一些志愿者工作), which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community.
We firstly went to the community nursing home; not only ③　　　　　 　 (我们给了他们许多手工制作的礼物) but we also delivered many amazing performances.So delighted were the elderly that ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他们和我们分享了他们的故事) and we also consulted them on some confusion in our life. Then we joined the locals to
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (打扫社区). When we were working，an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers.
Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it.By working together we can accomplish great things and ⑥　　　　　　　 (让这个世界变得更美好)．
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．遇到困难
The family was ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正经历一段艰难时期), with a tight budget and personal issues creating a sense of anxiety and struggle. They found themselves constantly ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为自己的未来担忧), not to mention the daily battles just to keep their heads above water.They knew they needed to
③　　　　　　　　　　　 (找到摆脱这一糟糕局面的办法), but currently, they were just struggling to remain stable.
2．慷慨救助
Later she had the opportunity to talk with a kind hearted stranger. To Rosanna's surprise, it was Kimberly who Rosanna had met only once.Kimberly explained how she'd ①　 　 (为她筹钱). When she heard of Rosanna's trouble, she was determined to ②　　 (向她伸出援手). She had a blog and thousands of subscribers, who ③　　　　　　　　　 (捐款) after hearing Rosanna's story on Kimberly's blog.
3．表达感激
I sincerely ①　　　　　　　 　 (表达感谢) for their timely assistance. They showed me hospitality by inviting me to their farm for a visit. The girl handed me a paper bag, saying that it contained some post cards of the fruit farm, which also had detailed address. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我感激地流下了眼泪). Filled with gratitude, I ③　　　　　　　　　　 (轻轻地拥抱了她) and said goodbye to the family. From that day on, I was determined to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.
UNIT 4　SHARING
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1.consultation　2.rigidly　3.shady　4.ripen　5.disability　6.stability
二、重点词汇
1.①a　②to enjoy　
③I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to invite
2.①as　②from　③resign ourselves to
3.①to achieve　②treating/to be treated　③deserving
④deserve our respect
三、重点短语
①If you take friends’ support for granted
②take it for granted that; take my dreams seriously; take pride in; Taking charge of; take advantage of
四、一词多义
1.①C　②A　③B　④D　2.①C　②A　③B　④E　⑤D
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡,来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。文章旨在引导学生关注志愿服务活动、关心他人,为社会作出贡献。
1.D　2.B　3.C　4.A
[语篇精读]
二、1.①v.养;饲养　②adv.(坐)下　③n.中心点(指事物)
④adj.共同的
2.①疗养院;护理院　②感到孤独　③设想,创造　
④改善老年人的健康　⑤在使用;使用中　⑥推广;展开
三、1.and　2.and
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句,学高级表达
[句式]　①it won’t be long before　②It was three days before
③It will be months before　④before I could ask for their names
⑤it was several minutes before
主题微写作,勤练笔不辍
(一)①share my experience working as a volunteer
②do some volunteer work
③did we give them a lot of hand made gifts
④they shared their stories with us
⑤clean up the neighborhood　⑥make the world a better place
(二)1.①going through a tough time
②worrying about their future　③find a way out of this mess
2.①raised money for her　②give/lend her a hand　
③donated money
3.①expressed my appreciation ②I dissolved into tears of gratitude　③gave her a light hug
15 / 16(共146张PPT)
UNIT 4 　SHARING
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下双测—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．clay n．　　 　 　 黏土；陶土
2．cotton n. 棉布；棉花
3．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说
4．uniform n. 校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
5．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
6．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
7．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾
8．tube n. 管子；管状物
9．circus n. 马戏团
10．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房
11．jaw n. 颌； 下巴
12．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
13．housing n. 住房；住宅
14．fireplace n. 壁炉
15．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托
16．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
17．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
18．jar n. 罐子；坛子
19．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆
20．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
21．tune n. 曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
22．cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的
23．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
24．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则
25．pray vi.& vt. 企盼； 祈祷
26．hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．parcel n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包
2．jam n. 果酱；堵塞
3．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
4．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的
5．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
6．forehead n. 额；前额
7．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台
8．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的
n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
9．handshake n. 握手
10．drag vt. 拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
11．plug vt. 封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座
12．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
13．lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来
14．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
15．grant vt. 同意；准许n.拨款
16．relay vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．dust n．　　　 沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
2．rub v. 擦
rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
3．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的
rigidly adv. 死板地；固执地
rigidity n. 固执；僵化
4．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩； 把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；
阴影部分；(树)荫
shady adj. 阴凉的；背阴的
5．wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹
wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
6．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的
ripen v. (使)成熟
ripeness n. 成熟
7．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权vt.给予特权；特别优待
privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
8．disable vt. 使失去能力；使伤残；使无效
disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷；障碍
9．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去
resignation n. 辞职；辞职信
10．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；
与……订立合同(或契约)；缩小
n. 合同；契约
contractor n. 承包人；承包商
11．consult v. 咨询；请教；商议
consultation n. 咨询；咨询会
consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
12．stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳固的
stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
stably adv. 平稳地；坚固地；坚定地
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．体验“住所”度假期
①hut n． 简陋的小房子 ②cabin n．　　小木屋
③cottage n. 村舍 ④villa n. 别墅
⑤castle n. 城堡 ⑥shelter n. 庇护所
⑦hostel n. 旅馆 ⑧dormitory n. 宿舍
2．带着“包裹”去旅行
①parcel n. 包裹 ②package n. 包裹
③luggage n. 行李 ④baggage n. 行李
⑤suitcase n. 行李箱 ⑥trunk n. 旅行箱
|背|短|语|
1．a chorus of　　　　　　 齐声；异口同声
2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
3．have no concept of 没有……的概念
4．the other day 几天前
5．make a difference 起作用；有影响
6．to be honest 老实说；说实在的
7．shake hands with 和……握手
8．get through 穿过；通过
9．upside down 颠倒；翻转
10．dry up 枯竭
11．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；
对(……)不予重视
12．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(before引导时间状语从句)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
2．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(from where引导定语从句)
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
3．There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(There is no doubt that ...)
毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：志愿服务
1．Voluntary service not only benefits our society, but also promotes our comprehensive quality.
志愿服务不仅有利于社会，还有利于我们综合素质的提高。
2．The reason why I desire to be a volunteer is that I want to make our planet a better place to live in.
我渴望成为一名志愿者的原因是想让我们的地球成为更好的居住地。
3．Being a volunteer brings me happiness and in my opinion, voluntary service is one of the most significant jobs in the world.
成为志愿者给我带来快乐。在我看来，志愿服务是世界上最重要的工作之一。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：场景渲染之自然环境
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow.She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
一阵微风拂过詹妮弗的头发，金红色的太阳就要落山了。她在海滩上，抬头看着这个火球，中间深红色的颜色，慢慢褪成了黄色，对此，她大为惊奇。除了海浪和海鸥在天空中飞翔，她什么也听不见。
[高分悟道]　本段通过视觉、触觉、听觉等多方面的描绘，以及细节的刻画，成功地描绘出一幅安静美丽的海滨落日的画面，让读者能够感受到自然的宁静与美丽。
1．a _______ of clothes 一包衣服
2．a traffic ____ 交通堵塞
3．open the _____ 打开邮件
4．the novel's _________ characters 小说的次要人物
5．the constant battle against _______ 与杂草的不懈斗争
一、默写核心单词
parcel
jam
mail
secondary
weeds
6．hit her on the _________ 击中她的额头
7．provide a _________ 提供一个平台
8．a few pieces of ________ carpet 几块剩余的地毯
9．greet somebody with a __________ 握手问候某人
10．_____ the table into the kitchen 把桌子拖进厨房
11．an electric ______ 电插头
forehead
platform
leftover
handshake
drag
plug
12．________ a special mention 值得特别一提
13．have been tired ______ 最近很累
14．______ documents 输入文档
15．______ me a loan 同意给我贷款
16．______ the message to me 将消息转发给我
deserve
lately
input
grant
relay
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
dust
dusty
shade
shady
ripe
ripen
ripeness
disable
disabled
disabilities
resign
resignation
consult
consultations
consultant
stable
stability
stably
三、默写重点短语
1．_____________　　　　　　 齐声；异口同声
2．_______________ 更不用说；且不说
3．__________________ 没有……的概念
4．_____________ 几天前
5．_________________ 起作用；有影响
6．____________ 老实说；说实在的
a chorus of
not to mention
have no concept of
the other day
make a difference
to be honest
7．________________ 和……握手
8．_____________ 穿过；通过
9．_____________ 颠倒；翻转
10．________ 枯竭
11．___________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；
对(……)不予重视
12．_________ 转达给……；转发给……
shake hands with
get through
upside down
dry up
take ( ...) for granted
relay to
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,________________, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
before I knew it
2．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain _______________________________, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
3．_____________________ these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
from where we had fantastic views
There is no doubt that
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点　
1．The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and ____________(consult)．
2．Life today is ________(rigid) divided into work and leisure.
3．We went to find somewhere cool and _______(shade) to have a drink.
consultation
rigidly
shady
4．When waiting for the apples to _______ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area.
5．She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical _____________(disable)．
6．Being back with their family should provide emotional _________(stable) for the children.
ripen
disability
stability
易错微点
1．consultation的常用搭配为in consultation with“经/在/与……磋商”；其动词consult 的常用搭配有consult sb.about/on sth. “向某人请教/咨询某事”，consult with sb.about/on sth.“与某人商量某事；与某人磋商某事”，consult a dictionary/a map“查阅词典/查看地图”。
2．以 able结尾的动词或形容词变名词时，通常去掉le再加ility。如第5题和第6题。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳　
1．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
①As a young generation, it is ___ privilege to be a witness to China's great progress.
②You can have the privilege ________(enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club.
③(邀请信)_______________________________________________ ______ you to our program for a live talk show.
我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
a
to enjoy
I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to
invite
(1)It is a privilege to do sth.　 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权
(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
2．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；(使)听任；(使)顺从
①In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position ____ manager.
②Two members resigned _______ the board in protest.
③(主旨升华句)We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't _________________ difficulties and misfortune, there will be possibility to succeed.
我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
as
from
resign ourselves to
resign from ...　　 从……辞职
resign as ... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
3.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves ___________ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
②You are a good human being and you deserve __________________ (treat) as such.
③The money saved could be used for more __________(deserve) causes.
④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It is his admirable spirit and his great devotion to our country that _________________.
正是他令人钦佩的精神和他对国家的巨大奉献才值得我们尊敬。
to achieve
treating/to be treated
deserving
deserve our respect
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done ……值得/应该被做
(2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的
名师指津：deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done。
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏　
take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
①____________________________________, you may not have friends for long.
如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。
If you take friends' support for granted
②(主旨升华句)I never ______________________ I can achieve my dreams easily. I _______________________, working diligently to achieve them. I _____________ my accomplishments, knowing that hard work pays off. ________________ my own destiny, I seize every opportunity and _________________ every moment.(补全语段)
我从不认为我能理所当然的轻易实现梦想。我认真对待我的梦想，努力工作去实现它们。我为自己的成就感到自豪，知道辛勤付出终将有回报。掌握自己的命运，我抓住每一个机会，利用每一时刻。
take it for granted that
take my dreams seriously
take pride in
Taking charge of
take advantage of
take sth.for granted 认为……理所当然；想当然
take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take pride in 以……为自豪
take charge of 负责；掌管
take advantage of 利用
1.①Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. ___ ②The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. ___ ③As is known to all, metal contracts as it cools. ___ ④Unluckily, the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. ___ 1.contract
A．n.契约；合同
B．vi.缩小
C．vt.与……订合同
D．vt.感染(疾病)
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
C
A
B
D
2.①The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked. ___ ②There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ___ ③Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. ___ ④You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether. ___ ⑤The painter used different textures and shades to represent the seasons. ___ 2.shade
A．n.(树)荫
B．n.阴凉处
C．n.灯罩
D．n.(深浅不同的)色调
E．v.遮蔽；挡上光线
C
A
B
E
D
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80 year old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
[真题评价]
[价值导向]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡，来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。文章旨在引导学生关注志愿服务活动、关心他人，为社会作出贡献。
1．What is the purpose of the project
A．To ensure harmony in care homes.
B．To provide part time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research.
D．To promote the elderly people's welfare.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。故选D。
√
2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has gained a sense of achievement.
C．She has recovered her memory.
D．She has developed a strong personality.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B。
√
3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A．Improve. B．Oppose.
C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street ... said：‘Residents really welcome ... to people here.’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。故选C。
√
4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A．It is well received.
B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
√
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意部分的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A。
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ______________
②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. _____________
v.养；饲养
adv.(坐)下
③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus. ___________________
④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. ___________
n.中心点(指事物)
adj.共同的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①care homes　　　　　 _________________
②feel lonely ____________
③dream up _____________
④improve elderly people's wellbeing __________________
⑤in use ________________
⑥roll out _____________
疗养院；护理院
感到孤独
设想，创造
改善老年人的健康
在使用；使用中
推广；展开
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
抓标志：并列连词_____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：我喜欢这些创造性的活动，并且做一些有用的事情感觉很好。
and
2．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
抓标志：并列连词_____
判类型：简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得资金支持，打算在全国推广这项服务。
and
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达　
句式　before引导时间状语从句
|解|读|规|则|
含before的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……” (before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……” (before从句用一般过去时)
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“若干时间之后才……” (before从句用一般现在时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……” (before从句用一般过去时)
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①I think I will make progress soon.
→I think _______________________ I can make progress.
②He made the decision to accept our suggestion three days later.
→______________________ he made the decision to accept our suggestion.
③We will get the results after months.
→______________________ we get the results.
it won't be long before
It was three days before
It will be months before
|应|用|写|美|
④(情节描写)那对归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______________________________.
⑤(场景描写)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。
His speech was so excellent that ___________________________ the applause died down.
before I could ask for their names
it was several minutes before
建构语义场，丰富语料库　
子语境(一)　遇到困难
1．be trapped in　　　　　　　　陷入……中
2．be in low spirits 情绪低落
3．suffer hunger and cold 饥寒交迫
4．a sense of anxiety 焦虑感
5．keep one's head above water 勉强维持生计
6．find a way out of this mess 想办法摆脱这种困境
7．try to stay strong 努力保持坚强
8．Something very bad had happened. 非常糟糕的事情发生了。
9．An air of sadness settled over the whole family.
一股忧伤的气氛笼罩着整个家庭。
10．But currently, they are just trying to remain stable.
但目前，他们只是在努力保持稳定。
子语境(二)　慷慨救助
1．give/lend ... a hand 向……伸出援助之手
2．be ready to help others 乐于助人
3．offer assistance 提供帮助
4．do a good deed 做好事
5．donate money/blood 捐款/献血
6．timely assistance 及时的帮助
7．offer a helping hand 施予援手
8．raise money for sb. 为某人募捐
9．As I was about to give up, a car pulled over, and the driver bounded out.
当我正要放弃的时候，一辆车停在路边，司机跳了出来。
10．He never seems to be tired of doing what he can to help others.
他似乎从不厌倦尽自己所能帮助别人。
子语境(三)　表达感激
1．be thankful to ... 感谢……
2．express my appreciation 表达我的谢意
3．filled with gratitude 充满感恩
4．give sb. a light hug 轻轻拥抱某人
5．be touched to the heart 内心深受感动
6．be moved to tears 感动得流泪
7．I dissolved into tears of gratitude.
我禁不住流下了感激的泪水。
8．Words can't express how thankful I am.
言语无法表达我的谢意。
9．The rose in her hand, the fragrance in mine.
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
10．I'm determined to pass kindness down to create a much friendlier world.
我决心把善意传递下去，创造一个更加友好的世界。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
It is a privilege for me to ①______________________________ __________(分享我做志愿者的经历) in the community near our school. Lately we went to a community to ②_____________________ (做一些志愿者工作), which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community.
share my experience working as a
volunteer
do some volunteer work
We firstly went to the community nursing home; not only ③____ ________________________________(我们给了他们许多手工制作的礼物) but we also delivered many amazing performances.So delighted were the elderly that ④____________________________(他们和我们分享了他们的故事) and we also consulted them on some confusion in our life. Then we joined the locals to ⑤________________________(打扫社区). When we were working，an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers.
did
we give them a lot of hand made gifts
they shared their stories with us
clean up the neighborhood
Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it.By working together we can accomplish great things and ⑥__________________________ (让这个世界变得更美好)．
make the world a better place
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．遇到困难
The family was ①________________________ (正经历一段艰难时期), with a tight budget and personal issues creating a sense of anxiety and struggle. They found themselves constantly ②_________________________ (为自己的未来担忧), not to mention the daily battles just to keep their heads above water.They knew they needed to ③_______________________ (找到摆脱这一糟糕局面的办法), but currently, they were just struggling to remain stable.
going through a tough time
worrying about their future
find a way out of this mess
2．慷慨救助
Later she had the opportunity to talk with a kind hearted stranger. To Rosanna's surprise, it was Kimberly who Rosanna had met only once.Kimberly explained how she'd ①___________________ (为她筹钱). When she heard of Rosanna's trouble, she was determined to ②___________________ (向她伸出援手). She had a blog and thousands of subscribers, who ③_____________ (捐款) after hearing Rosanna's story on Kimberly's blog.
raised money for her
give/lend her a hand
donated money
3．表达感激
I sincerely ①________________________(表达感谢) for their timely assistance. They showed me hospitality by inviting me to their farm for a visit. The girl handed me a paper bag, saying that it contained some post cards of the fruit farm, which also had detailed address. ②_______________ ________________(我感激地流下了眼泪). Filled with gratitude, I ③_____ _______________(轻轻地拥抱了她) and said goodbye to the family. From that day on, I was determined to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.
I dissolved into
tears of gratitude
gave
her a light hug
expressed my appreciation
5
课下双测—过高考关
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·九江模拟)When Rony Rolando Herrera was a young boy, he was abandoned by his father, and his mother gave everything she had to raise Rony and his three brothers. Thankfully, Rony's support did not end with his mother. Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path. Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school.
Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao, a rural community where hardship, tradition and poverty prevent education from being a priority. “The customs of these communities are from past civilizations and focus on working the land，not developing psychologically or intellectually，” Rony explained.
The barriers to education are most harmful to the most vulnerable, including young girls. As a teacher, it was not uncommon to see his female students, as young as 13 years old, drop out of school. “They are not empowered to know their rights or to continue with their education. They don't know that they can change the failed system in their communities that believe women's only purpose is to reproduce, do laundry and cook，” Rony said.
By joining the program PREVENIR, students at Rony's school are given the opportunity to receive a more comprehensive education that aims to reduce the risks outside of the classroom. Rony elaborates that, “The educational process must be comprehensive. In addition to learning about things like science or biology, children need to know their rights and basic life skills.”
Rony calls himself a “dreamer” and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him. He stated, “This type of support changes lives，” and added that even if out of 140 students, only one is impacted, he knows this impact will carry over to future generations, just as it did for him.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗尼小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，希望改变他们的人生的故事。
1．What really changed Rony's life
A．His miserable childhood.
B．His joining in a program.
C．His living circumstances.
D．His mother's expectations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.”可知，罗尼加入一个儿童保护项目后，改变了自己的人生道路。
√
2．What can we learn about San Jose del Cacao
A．The people are intelligent.
B．Traditions are not well received.
C．Education there is a priority.
D．People there live a conservative life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao ... and focus on working the land，not developing psychologically or intellectually”可推知，San Jose del Cacao的人们仍然过着保守的生活。
√
3．Which can best describe Rony
A．Reliable and determined.
B．Humble and supportive.
C．Sympathetic and grateful.
D．Generous and responsible.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path. Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school.”和下文描述的Rony看到该地学生的遭遇及最后一段“Rony calls himself a ‘dreamer’ and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him.”可推知，罗尼得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，所以他是有同情心和感恩之心的。
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Education Provides Chances for Girls
B．A Teacher's Big Dream Changes Lives
C．Nonprofits Play a Vital Role in Education
D．Protecting Children Requires Intervention
√
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path. Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school.”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了罗尼小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，希望改变他们的人生。B选项“一位教师的伟大的梦想改变生活”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。
B
(2025·金华模拟)Frank Bowling, one of Britain's most celebrated abstract painters, is selling prints of his work to help fund art supplies for 100 primary schools in the UK. It is part of a project that he hopes will be a “game changer” in art education by making state school students realize art is not off limits.
Art education in state schools is under threat, with its cost on per pupil in England falling by nearly 10% in real terms since 2009 and many institutions having to cut back on art lessons including fine art. A study by the Fabian Society in 2019 found that 68% of primary school teachers in England felt there was less art education then than in 2010, with under half believing the quality had decreased.
Bowling's son, Ben Bowling, helped organize the project. Proceeds from the sale of 100 signed prints will fund “art package”， which include canvas (油画布), paint and six lesson curriculum that could give about 30,000 primary school children an “alternative” introduction to art. He said, “Enabling children of all ages, irrespective of their family background or their means, to have access to art education and material is the goal.”
The idea for the project came when Frank Bowling began to receive invitations from London schools whose pupils were using his work as inspiration. Together with his son, he started visiting schools and doing presentations to six and seven year olds and realized there were things they needed. Ben noted, “Art schools in England have become the preserve of the elite (精英)．”
Frank Bowling said, “Artists will always do what they have to do and find ways of doing. Art finds a way, but young children need schools to be a place of artistic possibilities. It's not just about making art; it's about making sure they feel inspired to create, no matter what.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国最著名的抽象画家之一Frank Bowling出售自己的作品，以资助英国100所小学的艺术用品的事迹。
5．What is threatening art education in state schools
A．The shortage of art schoolteachers.
B．The increase in the cost of art lessons.
C．The instability of art learning opportunities.
D．The reduction in investment in art education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，是对艺术教育投资的减少威胁着公立学校的艺术教育。
√
6．What is the aim of Bowling's project
A．To advocate abstract paintings.
B．To raise fund for state schools.
C．To make art accessible to more children.
D．To change the way of art education.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is part of a project that he hopes will be a ‘game changer’ in art education by making state school students realize art is not off limits.”和第三段中的“Enabling children of all ages, irrespective of their family background or their means, to have access to art education and material is the goal.”可知，Bowling项目的目的是让更多的孩子接触到艺术。
7．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Elites think highly of art education.
B．Art is a stimulation to children's creativity.
C．Great changes will take place in art schools.
D．Artists have found a way for artistic possibilities.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The idea for the project came when Frank Bowling began to receive invitations from London schools whose pupils were using his work as inspiration.”和最后一段中的“It's not just about making art; it's about making sure they feel inspired to create, no matter what.”可知，艺术能激发孩子们的创造力。
8．Which of the following can best describe Frank Bowling
A．Generous and caring.
B．Devoted and modest.
C．Sympathetic and patient.
D．Outgoing and influential.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Frank Bowling, one of Britain's most celebrated abstract painters, is selling prints of his work to help fund art supplies for 100 primary schools in the UK.”和最后一段中的“Artists will always do what they have to do and find ways of doing. Art finds a way, but young children need schools to be a place of artistic possibilities.”可知，Frank Bowling既慷慨又乐于助人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·南通模拟)Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 9 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 10 . At first, it was 11 . People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 12 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 13 passers by to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come. This is 14 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 15 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 16 meals. It was probably only about two days' worth of food but, the way she 17 ， I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 18 . In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I'd go into their homes and have a brief 19 before heading off. Many felt 20 ， but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 21 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 22 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 23 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一家慈善机构做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领悟到更深层次的东西。
9．A.distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
解析：根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ______.”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。
√
10．A.forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
解析：根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ______ it to the local community”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节的快乐。
√
11．A.easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
解析：根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，开始时，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。
√
12．A.broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
解析：根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ______ passers by to take our food”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生了热情。
√
13．A.threaten B．encourage
C．allow D．command
解析：根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually _______ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生热情，作者他们还会鼓励路人拿走食物。
√
14．A.why B．how
C．where D．when
解析：根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。
√
15．A.opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
解析：根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。
√
16．A.costly B．unfinished
C．deserted D．ready
解析：根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。
√
17．A.declined B．reacted
C．argued D．traded
解析：根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。
√
18．A.purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
解析：根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。
√
19．A.meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
解析：根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。
√
20．A.proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
解析：根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I'd go into their homes and have a brief _____ before heading off.”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。
√
21．A.connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
解析：根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I'd go into their homes and have a brief________ before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。
√
22．A.conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
解析：根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。
√
23．A.hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
解析：根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those_______ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。
√
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2025·咸阳模拟)It's often said that it's better to give than to receive. You may feel too stressed and busy to help others with their burdens in your daily life. However, altruism (利他主义) is its own reward and can actually help you relieve stress. 1 Here are some ways that helping others helps you.
2 More specifically, when people make altruistic personal sacrifices, they end up being repaid by what they have done in the form of favors from others. These individuals earn the reputation as altruistic people and end up receiving favors from others who they may not have even directly helped.
Altruism is good for emotional well being. For example, one study on patients showed that those who offered other patients peer support actually experienced great benefits, including more pronounced improvement of confidence, self awareness, self esteem, depression and daily functioning. 3
The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community. 4 Your family and your friends may see your good example and behave in more altruistic ways as well and thus you can contribute to a more positive community. Helping others in need, especially those who are less fortunate than you, can provide you with a sense of perspective on how fortunate you are to have what you do in life. 5 As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction.
A．It can improve your quality of life in various ways.
B．It can help you gain a more positive view on your life.
C．Studies show acts of altruism can be a great form of stress relief.
D．Altruism can improve physical and mental health in a variety of ways.
E．When it comes to altruistic acts, what goes around generally comes around.
F．They generally found that their lives were dramatically changed for the better.
G．When you do nice things for others, they may do the same and the kindness grows.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析说明了利他主义的益处以及原因。
1．选A　根据上文“It's often said that ... help you relieve stress.”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明利他主义的好处。A选项“它可以在很多方面提高你的生活质量”符合语境。
2．选E　根据本段内容可知，本段主要解释了利他行为会得到善报的属性。E选项“说到利他行为，善有善报”符合语境。
3．选F　根据上文“Altruism is good for ... daily functioning.”可知，上文提到了向其他患者提供同伴支持的人实际上获得了很大的好处，说明利他主义使他人拥有健康的情绪，该空承接上文，继续说明利他主义的益处。F选项“他们普遍发现他们的生活发生了巨大的变化，变得更好了”符合语境。
4．选G　根据上文“The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community.”可知，本句承接上文，说明利他主义的善行会影响周围的人，他们也会效仿下去。G选项“当你为别人做好事时，他们也会这样做，善良就会滋长”符合语境。
5．选B　根据上文“Helping others in need, especially those who are less fortunate than you, can provide you with a sense of perspective on how fortunate you are to have what you do in life.”可知，帮助他人会让你感到幸运，即产生积极的看法。故B选项“它能帮助你对生活有更积极的看法”符合语境，且与下文“As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction.”构成因果关系。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Out of a home bakery (烘焙) in Bowie, Maryland, a young businessman gives one cupcake away to someone in need, for each one he sells.Behind the operation is 14 year old Michael Platt.
He runs a company 1 model is based on another company of charity.
Platt recently got 2 order for a few dozen cupcakes, and as promised, he doubled the order and packed up the extra cupcakes to bring to 3 (home) people on the streets.Now, he focuses 4 his business and charity, hoping to open several grocery 5 (store) for people who want to shop for affordable things.As if 6 (run) the bakery and charity is not enough, Platt partners with No Kid Hungry and 7 (raise) money for the organization which helps children in need of food.
On top of all of that, Platt recently gave a TED talk on being a young businessman.“Kids can do what they love to do and also be able 8 (help) people，” he said.“If everyone does what they can to end a problem that they're 9 (interest) in, then the problem will end.” The audience were 10 (great) inspired by his story.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Michael Platt创办公司为那些无家可归的人送杯型蛋糕的故事。
1．whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
2．an　考查冠词。order表示“订单”时是可数名词，此处为泛指，且order的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
3．homeless　考查形容词。修饰名词people应用形容词形式，且根据语境可知，此处表示“无家可归的”，故填homeless。
4．on　考查介词。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”。
5．stores　考查名词复数。store是可数名词，根据前面的“several”可知，空处应用复数形式。
6．running　考查非谓语动词。空处作主语，应使用动名词形式。
7．raises　考查时态和主谓一致。根据and前的并列谓语动词“partners”可知，此处应填raises。
8．to help　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。
9．interested　考查形容词。空处应用形容词作表语，主语是they，指人，所以用interested，表示“感兴趣的”。
10．greatly　考查副词。修饰谓语动词were inspired应使用副词形式。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary's husband died a few years ago from an accident.To make ends meet, she had to take on several jobs and bring up her five children alone.Fortunately, her oldest children understood her and helped to look after the younger kids.Mary always felt terrible about that, but there was nothing she could do.She dreamed of having a second hand truck to transport goods for others so that she could have another source of income.
精品课件·名师析题
Mornings, Mary cleaned the houses for some families, and did a part time job at a supermarket the rest of the afternoon.At night, she worked at a gas station's convenience store.Every night, she came home tired, and most of the kids had been asleep by then.
One afternoon, Mary was walking to the supermarket to start her duty when she saw an old man staring at the window of the bakery next door. The smell of fresh baked bread permeated (弥漫)the air. However, the man merely sighed and started walking away.
Mary felt awful for some unknown reason and stopped the man.“Hey, sir.I think I've seen you before at the store，” she said. “Yes.I'm Hector.Nice to see you，” the old man nodded at her and started to walk away.
“Wait, do you need anything？” Mary said, smiling kindly.
“Honestly, there was a leak in my roof this month, and I had to spend my entire month's pension (退休金) on it.I don't have much money for bread，” he said.“I don't know when I'll be able to buy some again.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Mary asked Hector to wait and she went into the bakery. _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
One day, Mary saw a truck in the driveway with Hector standing next to it.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________　
参考范文：
Mary asked Hector to wait and she went into the bakery. She bought some bread for Hector.“Here you go，” she said, handing him the bag when went out of the bakery. “I can't accept this，” he tried to decline, but Mary insisted. “Please, let me do something for you today，” she continued. Hector thanked Mary and then walked away.In the following days, Mary would see Hector daily and bring him something to eat. With time going by, they became good friends.They even chatted about everything with each other.They treated each other as family, full of hope and happiness.
One day, Mary saw a truck in the driveway with Hector standing next to it. “Surprise! This truck is yours！” Hector said. Mary couldn't believe that.“Mary, you have helped me a lot.I can never repay that, but I had an old watch.It was worth a pretty penny，” he said. “I can't take this.You need money, too，” Mary refused. “Accept the truck, and you can quit one or two of your jobs to accompany your children，” Hector said. Mary was deeply moved and she hugged Hector tightly, thanking him for his kindness. No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore, share your love from your heart today and fill your life with good deeds. Roses given, fragrance in hand.选择性必修4　UNIT 4　单元双测·课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·九江模拟)When Rony Rolando Herrera was a young boy, he was abandoned by his father, and his mother gave everything she had to raise Rony and his three brothers. Thankfully, Rony’s support did not end with his mother. Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path. Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school.
Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao, a rural community where hardship, tradition and poverty prevent education from being a priority. “The customs of these communities are from past civilizations and focus on working the land,not developing psychologically or intellectually,” Rony explained.
The barriers to education are most harmful to the most vulnerable, including young girls. As a teacher, it was not uncommon to see his female students, as young as 13 years old, drop out of school. “They are not empowered to know their rights or to continue with their education. They don’t know that they can change the failed system in their communities that believe women’s only purpose is to reproduce, do laundry and cook,” Rony said.
By joining the program PREVENIR, students at Rony’s school are given the opportunity to receive a more comprehensive education that aims to reduce the risks outside of the classroom. Rony elaborates that, “The educational process must be comprehensive. In addition to learning about things like science or biology, children need to know their rights and basic life skills.”
Rony calls himself a “dreamer” and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him. He stated, “This type of support changes lives,” and added that even if out of 140 students, only one is impacted, he knows this impact will carry over to future generations, just as it did for him.
1.What really changed Rony’s life
A.His miserable childhood.
B.His joining in a program.
C.His living circumstances.
D.His mother’s expectations.
2.What can we learn about San Jose del Cacao
A.The people are intelligent.
B.Traditions are not well received.
C.Education there is a priority.
D.People there live a conservative life.
3.Which can best describe Rony
A.Reliable and determined.
B.Humble and supportive.
C.Sympathetic and grateful.
D.Generous and responsible.
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Education Provides Chances for Girls
B.A Teacher’s Big Dream Changes Lives
C.Nonprofits Play a Vital Role in Education
D.Protecting Children Requires Intervention
B
(2025·金华模拟)Frank Bowling, one of Britain’s most celebrated abstract painters, is selling prints of his work to help fund art supplies for 100 primary schools in the UK. It is part of a project that he hopes will be a “game changer” in art education by making state school students realize art is not off limits.
Art education in state schools is under threat, with its cost on per pupil in England falling by nearly 10% in real terms since 2009 and many institutions having to cut back on art lessons including fine art. A study by the Fabian Society in 2019 found that 68% of primary school teachers in England felt there was less art education then than in 2010, with under half believing the quality had decreased.
Bowling’s son, Ben Bowling, helped organize the project. Proceeds from the sale of 100 signed prints will fund “art package”, which include canvas (油画布), paint and six lesson curriculum that could give about 30,000 primary school children an “alternative” introduction to art. He said, “Enabling children of all ages, irrespective of their family background or their means, to have access to art education and material is the goal.”
The idea for the project came when Frank Bowling began to receive invitations from London schools whose pupils were using his work as inspiration. Together with his son, he started visiting schools and doing presentations to six and seven year olds and realized there were things they needed. Ben noted, “Art schools in England have become the preserve of the elite (精英).”
Frank Bowling said, “Artists will always do what they have to do and find ways of doing. Art finds a way, but young children need schools to be a place of artistic possibilities. It’s not just about making art; it’s about making sure they feel inspired to create, no matter what.”
5.What is threatening art education in state schools
A.The shortage of art schoolteachers.
B.The increase in the cost of art lessons.
C.The instability of art learning opportunities.
D.The reduction in investment in art education.
6.What is the aim of Bowling’s project
A.To advocate abstract paintings.
B.To raise fund for state schools.
C.To make art accessible to more children.
D.To change the way of art education.
7.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.Elites think highly of art education.
B.Art is a stimulation to children’s creativity.
C.Great changes will take place in art schools.
D.Artists have found a way for artistic possibilities.
8.Which of the following can best describe Frank Bowling
A.Generous and caring.　 B.Devoted and modest.
C.Sympathetic and patient. D.Outgoing and influential.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·南通模拟)Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 　9　 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 　10　. At first, it was 　11　. People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 　12　 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 　13　 passers by to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is 　14　 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 　15　 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 　16　 meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she 　17　, I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 　18　. In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 　19　 before heading off. Many felt 　20　, but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 　21　.
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 　22　 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 　23　.
9.A.distributes B.introduces
C.sells D.exhibits
10.A.forgiveness B.images
C.recipes D.cheer
11.A.easy B.nice
C.slow D.safe
12.A.broke away from B.put up with
C.cut in on D.warmed up to
13.A.threaten B.encourage
C.allow　 D.command
14.A.why　　 B.how
C.where D.when
15.A.opened 　 B.repaired
C.cleaned D.guarded
16.A.costly B.unfinished
C.deserted D.ready
17.A.declined B.reacted
C.argued D.traded
18.A.purchases B.interviews
C.deliveries D.schedules
19.A.meal B.chat
C.report D.silence
20.A.proud B.free
C.lonely D.content
21.A.connect with B.look after
C.turn to D.rely on
22.A.conversations B.budgets
C.explanations D.deals
23.A.hesitated B.started
C.ignored D.struggled
选择性必修4 UNIT 4　单元双测·课时作业(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ题在答题区内答题,Ⅲ题在题后直接作答)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2025·咸阳模拟)It’s often said that it’s better to give than to receive. You may feel too stressed and busy to help others with their burdens in your daily life. However, altruism (利他主义) is its own reward and can actually help you relieve stress. 　1　 Here are some ways that helping others helps you.
　2　 More specifically, when people make altruistic personal sacrifices, they end up being repaid by what they have done in the form of favors from others. These individuals earn the reputation as altruistic people and end up receiving favors from others who they may not have even directly helped.
Altruism is good for emotional well being. For example, one study on patients showed that those who offered other patients peer support actually experienced great benefits, including more pronounced improvement of confidence, self awareness, self esteem, depression and daily functioning. 　3　
The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community. 　4　 Your family and your friends may see your good example and behave in more altruistic ways as well and thus you can contribute to a more positive community. Helping others in need, especially those who are less fortunate than you, can provide you with a sense of perspective on how fortunate you are to have what you do in life. 　5　 As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction.
A.It can improve your quality of life in various ways.
B.It can help you gain a more positive view on your life.
C.Studies show acts of altruism can be a great form of stress relief.
D.Altruism can improve physical and mental health in a variety of ways.
E.When it comes to altruistic acts, what goes around generally comes around.
F.They generally found that their lives were dramatically changed for the better.
G.When you do nice things for others, they may do the same and the kindness grows.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Out of a home bakery (烘焙) in Bowie, Maryland, a young businessman gives one cupcake away to someone in need, for each one he sells.Behind the operation is 14 year old Michael Platt.
He runs a company 　1　 model is based on another company of charity.
Platt recently got 　2　 order for a few dozen cupcakes, and as promised, he doubled the order and packed up the extra cupcakes to bring to 　3　 (home) people on the streets.Now, he focuses 　4　 his business and charity, hoping to open several grocery 　5　 (store) for people who want to shop for affordable things.As if 　6　(run) the bakery and charity is not enough, Platt partners with No Kid Hungry and 　7　 (raise) money for the organization which helps children in need of food.
On top of all of that, Platt recently gave a TED talk on being a young businessman.“Kids can do what they love to do and also be able 　8　 (help) people,” he said.“If everyone does what they can to end a problem that they’re 　9　 (interest) in, then the problem will end.” The audience were 　10　 (great) inspired by his story.
Ⅲ.读后续写 精品课件·名师析题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary’s husband died a few years ago from an accident.To make ends meet, she had to take on several jobs and bring up her five children alone.Fortunately, her oldest children understood her and helped to look after the younger kids.Mary always felt terrible about that, but there was nothing she could do.She dreamed of having a second hand truck to transport goods for others so that she could have another source of income.
Mornings, Mary cleaned the houses for some families, and did a part time job at a supermarket the rest of the afternoon.At night, she worked at a gas station’s convenience store.Every night, she came home tired, and most of the kids had been asleep by then.
One afternoon, Mary was walking to the supermarket to start her duty when she saw an old man staring at the window of the bakery next door. The smell of fresh baked bread permeated (弥漫)the air. However, the man merely sighed and started walking away.
Mary felt awful for some unknown reason and stopped the man.“Hey, sir.I think I’ve seen you before at the store,” she said. “Yes.I’m Hector.Nice to see you,” the old man nodded at her and started to walk away.
“Wait, do you need anything ” Mary said, smiling kindly.
“Honestly, there was a leak in my roof this month, and I had to spend my entire month’s pension (退休金) on it.I don’t have much money for bread,” he said.“I don’t know when I’ll be able to buy some again.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　Mary asked Hector to wait and she went into the bakery. 　
　　One day, Mary saw a truck in the driveway with Hector standing next to it. 　
选择性必修 4　UNIT 4
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗尼小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助,改变了人生,在他成为老师后,又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们,希望改变他们的人生的故事。
1.选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.”可知,罗尼加入一个儿童保护项目后,改变了自己的人生道路。
2.选D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao ... and focus on working the land,not developing psychologically or intellectually”可推知,San Jose del Cacao的人们仍然过着保守的生活。
3.选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path. Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school.”和下文描述的Rony看到该地学生的遭遇及最后一段“Rony calls himself a ‘dreamer’ and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him.”可推知,罗尼得到了非盈利组织的帮助,改变了人生,在他成为老师后,又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们,所以他是有同情心和感恩之心的。
4.选B　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path. Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school.”及全文内容可知,本文讲述了罗尼小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助,改变了人生,在他成为老师后,又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们,希望改变他们的人生。B选项“一位教师的伟大的梦想改变生活”符合本文主旨,适合作为最佳标题。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国最著名的抽象画家之一Frank Bowling出售自己的作品,以资助英国100所小学的艺术用品的事迹。
5.选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,是对艺术教育投资的减少威胁着公立学校的艺术教育。
6.选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is part of a project that he hopes will be a ‘game changer’ in art education by making state school students realize art is not off limits.”和第三段中的“Enabling children of all ages, irrespective of their family background or their means, to have access to art education and material is the goal.”可知,Bowling项目的目的是让更多的孩子接触到艺术。
7.选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The idea for the project came when Frank Bowling began to receive invitations from London schools whose pupils were using his work as inspiration.”和最后一段中的“It’s not just about making art; it’s about making sure they feel inspired to create, no matter what.”可知,艺术能激发孩子们的创造力。
8.选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Frank Bowling, one of Britain’s most celebrated abstract painters, is selling prints of his work to help fund art supplies for 100 primary schools in the UK.”和最后一段中的“Artists will always do what they have to do and find ways of doing. Art finds a way, but young children need schools to be a place of artistic possibilities.”可知,Frank Bowling既慷慨又乐于助人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一家慈善机构做志愿者,向当地社区分发剩余的产品,在分发的过程中,作者和人们交谈,从而领悟到更深层次的东西。
9.选A　根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 　　　　.”可知,此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。
10.选D　根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 　　　　it to the local community”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知,此处表示作者摆好摊位,准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们,为人们带去一些圣诞节的快乐。
11.选C　根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知,开始时,人们似乎有些怀疑,所以作者分发的速度很慢。
12.选D　根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 　　　　passers by to take our food”以及语境可知,人们逐渐对作者产生了热情。
13.选B　根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 　　　　us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知,人们逐渐对作者产生热情,作者他们还会鼓励路人拿走食物。
14.选D　根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知,此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候,事情发生了变化。
15.选A　根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知,作者敲门后,一位30多岁的女士打开门。
16.选D　根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”可知,食物已经被装在容器里准备好了,此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。
17.选B　根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知,这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。
18.选C　根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知,此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物,此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。
19.选B　根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”可推知,此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里,和他们简短地聊天。
20.选C　根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 　　　　before heading off.”可知,本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人,结合常识,他们会感到孤独。
21.选A　根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 　　　　before heading off.”可知,作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里,和他们简短地聊天,所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。
22.选A　根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知,经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。
23.选B　根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 　　　　　on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知,作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后,感受到不同,所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析说明了利他主义的益处以及原因。
1.选A　根据上文“It’s often said that ... help you relieve stress.”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明利他主义的好处。A选项“它可以在很多方面提高你的生活质量”符合语境。
2.选E　根据本段内容可知,本段主要解释了利他行为会得到善报的属性。E选项“说到利他行为,善有善报”符合语境。
3.选F　根据上文“Altruism is good for ... daily functioning.”可知,上文提到了向其他患者提供同伴支持的人实际上获得了很大的好处,说明利他主义使他人拥有健康的情绪,该空承接上文,继续说明利他主义的益处。F选项“他们普遍发现他们的生活发生了巨大的变化,变得更好了”符合语境。
4.选G　根据上文“The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community.”可知,本句承接上文,说明利他主义的善行会影响周围的人,他们也会效仿下去。G选项“当你为别人做好事时,他们也会这样做,善良就会滋长”符合语境。
5.选B　根据上文“Helping others in need, especially those who are less fortunate than you, can provide you with a sense of perspective on how fortunate you are to have what you do in life.”可知,帮助他人会让你感到幸运,即产生积极的看法。故B选项“它能帮助你对生活有更积极的看法”符合语境,且与下文“As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction.”构成因果关系。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Michael Platt创办公司为那些无家可归的人送杯型蛋糕的故事。
1.whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
2.an　考查冠词。order表示“订单”时是可数名词,此处为泛指,且order的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
3.homeless　考查形容词。修饰名词people应用形容词形式,且根据语境可知,此处表示“无家可归的”,故填homeless。
4.on　考查介词。focus on是固定短语,意为“专注于,集中于”。
5.stores　考查名词复数。store是可数名词,根据前面的“several”可知,空处应用复数形式。
6.running　考查非谓语动词。空处作主语,应使用动名词形式。
7.raises　考查时态和主谓一致。根据and前的并列谓语动词“partners”可知,此处应填raises。
8.to help　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。
9.interested　考查形容词。空处应用形容词作表语,主语是they,指人,所以用interested,表示“感兴趣的”。
10.greatly　考查副词。修饰谓语动词were inspired应使用副词形式。
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
　　Mary asked Hector to wait and she went into the bakery. She bought some bread for Hector.“Here you go,” she said, handing him the bag when went out of the bakery. “I can’t accept this,” he tried to decline, but Mary insisted. “Please, let me do something for you today,” she continued. Hector thanked Mary and then walked away.In the following days, Mary would see Hector daily and bring him something to eat. With time going by, they became good friends.They even chatted about everything with each other.They treated each other as family, full of hope and happiness.
　　One day, Mary saw a truck in the driveway with Hector standing next to it. “Surprise! This truck is yours!” Hector said. Mary couldn’t believe that.“Mary, you have helped me a lot.I can never repay that, but I had an old watch.It was worth a pretty penny,” he said. “I can’t take this.You need money, too,” Mary refused. “Accept the truck, and you can quit one or two of your jobs to accompany your children,” Hector said. Mary was deeply moved and she hugged Hector tightly, thanking him for his kindness. No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore, share your love from your heart today and fill your life with good deeds. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
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