资源简介

|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．aptitude n．　　　　　 天资；天赋
2．scenario n. 设想；方案；预测
3．assemble vt. 组装；装配
vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4．drawer n. 抽屉
5．breast n. 乳房；胸部
6．hydrogen n. 氢；氢气
7．radium n. 镭
8．wrist n. 手腕；腕关节
9．bridegroom n. 新郎
10．geometry n. 几何学；几何图形
11．code n. 代码；密码
vt. 编码；把……译成密码
12．orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向
13．graphic n. 图表；图形；图画
adj. 绘画的；图案的
14．estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
15．spy n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
16．entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家
17．receptionist n. 接待员
18．socialist adj. 社会主义的n.社会主义者
19．communist adj. 共产主义的n.共产主义者
20．fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
21．council n. 委员会；市政服务机构
22．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠
23．supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指导；监督
24．disk (disc) n. 磁盘；盘
25．camel n. 骆驼
26．wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料
27．intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的
28．cage n. 笼子vt.关在笼子里
29．collar n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
30．receipt n. 收据；接收
31．certificate n. 合格证书；证明
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．debt n. 债务；欠款
3．profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
6．handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
7．parking n. 停车位；停车
8．fry n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
9．purse n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
10．sew vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
11．knit vt.& vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合
n. 编织的衣服；针织衫
12．employer n. 雇主；老板
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．law n．　　　 法律
lawyer n. 律师
2．categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)
category n. (人或事物的)类别；种类
3．participate v. 参加；参与
participant n. 参与者；参加者
participation n. 参加；参与
4．detect vt. 查明；发现
detective n. 侦探；警探
detection n. 侦查；察觉
5．account vi. 视为；认为是n.账户；解释
accountant n. 会计；会计师
6．greed n. 贪婪；贪心
greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的
greedily adv. 贪婪地；贪心地
7．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
dedicated adj. 专用的；专心致志的；献身的
8．prior adj. 优先的；在先的；在前的
priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
9．proficient adj. 熟练的；精通的
n. 精通；专家；能手
proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通
10．finance n. 资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金
financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的
11．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠vt.背离；舍弃
deserted adj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的；无人居住的
12．acquire vt. 获得；购得
acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“天赋”异禀善利用
①aptitude n．天资；天赋　 ②talent n．天赋；才能
③genius n. 天才；天资 ④gift n. 天赋；天才
2．前缀inter 勤积累
①intermediate adj.　 　 中间的
②international adj. 国际的
③interdependent adj. 相互依赖的
④interpersonal adj. 人际的
⑤interactive adj. 交互式的
|背|短|语|
1．bounce around　　　　 　 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．get some insight on 深入了解
3．be suited to 适合于
4．get a head start 良好的开端；抢先一步
5．look back 回顾
6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠债
8．in conclusion 总之
9．be meant for 被用来
10．be passionate about 对……充满热情
11．be accused of 控诉
12．come to a conclusion 得出结论
13．make great contributions 做出巨大贡献
14．dedicate one's life to sth. 为……献出生命
15．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
16．help out 帮助……摆脱困境
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？” (状语从句的省略)作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
3．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：职业规划
1．We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of“My Career, My Life”．我们决定为学生组织一个职业规划研讨会，主题是“我的职业，我的生活”。
2．As for me, I hope to become a teacher because it was my childhood dream.至于我，我希望能成为一名教师，因为这是我童年时的梦想。
3．I decide to take a lawyer as my future career because it is through this job that I can attend to the weak, fight against evil, achieve and promote justice.
我决定把律师作为我的未来职业，因为通过这份工作我可以帮助弱者，对抗邪恶，实现和促进公正。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：场景渲染之幸福场景
Dora opened the package carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared. She couldn't believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers' Day gift she had ever received.Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy.With tears rolling down her weather beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
多拉细心地打开包裹，一只漂亮的珠宝盒出现了，她不相信自己的眼睛。她取出珍珠项链，小心翼翼地戴上，幸福的泪水开始模糊了她的视线。多拉从来没有收到过这么贵重的礼物，这是她收到的最好的母亲节礼物。是啊，她真的不富有，但她真的很幸福。眼泪从她那饱经风霜的脸上滚落下来，她微笑着把儿子拥入怀里。
[高分悟道]　本段通过一系列动作描写和心理描写，生动形象地描绘出了家中并不富有的母亲收到儿子送的精美项链时内心溢出了满满的幸福。最终画面定格在母亲幸福的泪水顺着她饱经风霜的脸滚落，同时她微笑着把儿子拥入怀中的幸福场景。
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P660
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．The nonprofit organization has provided 　　　　　 (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
2．Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other 　　　　　 (account) told.
3．As we have mentioned previously, we will be 　　　　　 (dedicate) to settling the problem within the current framework.
4．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a 　　　　　 (detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.
5．This 　　　　　 (desert) old building is home to small animals.
6．The government should give top 　　　　　 (prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
易错微点
1．dedicate的常用搭配有dedicate sth. to ...“把……奉献给……”，dedicate oneself to＝ be dedicated to“献身于……；致力于……”。
2．prior表示比较时后面用介词to，而不用than，短语prior to意为“在……之前”；名词priority的常用搭配有give priority to“优先考虑”，have priority over“优先于”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．participant n．参与者；参加者
①The 　　　　　 (participate), with a smile on her face, eagerly raised her hand to answer the question that the teacher asked.
②I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your 　　　　　 (participate)．
③(话题写作之环境保护)　　　　　　　　， I have become aware of the significance of protecting the environment.
通过参加这次活动，我意识到了保护环境的重要性。
(1)participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in 参加
participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
(2)participation n. 参加；参与
2．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
①I don't think it's fair to accuse me 　　　　　 having an attitude problem.
②The man was accused 　　　　　 a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.
③(写作增分句)Although he apologized to them, they still 　　　　　　　　　　， which made him very depressed.
尽管他向他们道了歉，但他们仍指责他没遵守承诺，这让他非常沮丧。
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝ charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as ...　 控告某人为……
accuse sb.for 因……而指责某人
(2)accusation n. 指责；指控
3．acquire vt.获得；购得；取得；学到
①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit 　　　　　 thinking logically.
②Like many young foreigners, Mr Smith acquired a taste 　　　　　 Longjing tea while studying in China.
③(申请信)我精通英语，能流利地用英语与外宾交流。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， enabling me to communicate with foreigners fluently in English.
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通……
acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名声
acquire a taste for ... 开始喜欢……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
attend to关怀；照顾；照料；处理；接待；注意听
①He was waving his arms to draw their 　　　　　 (attend).
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend 　　　　　.
③(建议信)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on 　　　　　　　　　　 between you and your classmates.
我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
(1)attend v．　　　　 出席；参加；注意；专心；处理；照料
attend class 上课
attend school 上学
(2)attention n． 注意；注意力；照料；关心
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.______②Somehow, her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.______③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.______ 1.desertA．n.沙漠；荒漠B．vt.背离；使失望C．vt.离弃；舍弃
2.①Excuse me, sir.Are you being attended to？______②Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.______③I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.______④The following points are of extreme importance, and you must attend to them carefully.______ 2.attend toA．照料B．处理C．接待D．注意听
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[真题评价]
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him？(　　)
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？(　　)
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？(　　)
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，采用了叙事模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.__________
②(合成词)He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief.__________
③(熟词生义)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.__________
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①ahead of　　　　　　　________________
②have the last laugh ________________
③start out as ________________
④suffer from ________________
⑤work on sb. ________________
⑥put ...to sleep ________________
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
抓标志：从属连词__________和__________
判类型：状语从句＋主句(含一个表语从句)
试翻译：如果他看起来有点戒备，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
2．Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
抓标志：并列连词__________；连接词__________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句
试翻译：然后，他尝试了针灸，一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。
3．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
抓标志：从属连词______和______；并列连词______
判类型：时间状语从句＋插入语＋分句1＋并列连词＋分句2(主句＋结果状语从句)
试翻译：廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1　wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气
|解|读|规|则|
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。其常见结构为：
用法 从句谓语动词的形式
与现在相反的情况 用一般过去时(be通常用were)
与过去相反的情况 had＋过去分词
与将来相反的情况 would/could＋动词原形
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①If only I had been to college!
→How I wish I 　！
②I wish you to grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
→I wish that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
|应|用|写|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我真的希望以后我们能参加更多类似的活动。
I do wish that 　　　　　　　　　　 more similar activities in the future.
④(心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我多希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and 　　　　　　　　　　 such sharp words to my father.
句式2　the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句
|解|读|规|则|
the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the last time, next time, any time, every time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。
名师指津：for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson 　.
②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
|应|用|写|美|
③(感谢信)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我第一次看到别人弹钢琴时就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我们定好在机场见面，一到那儿，我们就像失散多年的朋友一样拥抱在一起。
We arranged to meet at the airport, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we hugged each other like long lost friends.
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一)　职业规划的重要性
1．get some insight on　　　 　 深入了解
2．have a preference for 偏爱
3．make a correct choice 做出正确的选择
4．be suited to your interest 适合你的兴趣
5．your strength and interest 你的强项和兴趣
6．work out what you want to do 弄清楚你想做什么
7．make plans for what you want to do in the future为你未来想做什么制订计划
8．By working hard, our goals can be attained and our dreams can be achieved.
通过努力，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。
9．The secret to a good career is to find something that you are passionate about.
得到一个好职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。
10．Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，但也有很多人只是脑子里有一些想法。
子语境(二)　想从事的职业
1．intend/plan to be ... 打算成为……
2．apply for a position of ... 申请……的职位
3．desire/expect to become ... 想成为……
4．I make up my mind/am determined to study hard so that I can become a teacher in the future.
我决心努力学习，以便于将来能成为一名教师。
5．My choice would be a journalist.
我的选择是当一名记者。
6．Being a female scientist is my aim because I want to make contributions to our country.
成为一名女科学家是我的目标，因为我想为祖国作出贡献。
7．I'm working hard with the aim/purpose of becoming an educator.
我努力工作是为了成为一名教育家。
8．If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
如果你想拥有一份伟大的事业，你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。
子语境(三)　选择此职业的原因和准备
1．where my interest lies 我的兴趣所在
2．be hooked on/be crazy about 对……着迷/疯狂
3．be fascinated by 被……吸引
4．be keen on doing/be delighted to do 乐于做……
5．be very curious about/be full of curiosity
充满好奇
6．It's a job that can get me exposed to many people every day.这是一份可以让我每天接触到很多人的工作。
7．Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood.
做这份工作，我可以继续追求儿时的梦想。
8．A good learning will lay a solid foundation for my future job.
好好学习会为我将来的工作打好坚实的基础。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job, I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you.
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(当我第一次面对这样的问题时), I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned, the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你所热爱的东西). Take me for example, ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我不仅渴望去理解) the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife, so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently, ④　　　　　　　　 (在你决定选择专业及未来职业之前), you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我希望我提出的上述建议能有一些帮助) and help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．重拾梦想
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.Yes, “All of us have dreams.” At that time, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我的记忆之门打开了). During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world. With the teenager years going by, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我的梦想是成为一名教师). After graduation from university, I decided to be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, ③　　　　　　　　　　　 (正是我的老师帮我找到了我失去的梦想). I have also understood what my true dream is.
2．职业选择
After class, I called my father. And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist.
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他最初的反应是惊讶), then confusion, and finally, understanding. He said, “Remember, you were always more into the arts and writing than business. Perhaps this class was a sign of ②　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你真正应该追求什么)．” His words resonated with me, and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years. I thanked him for his support and told him that ③　　 　 (我将全心全意从事新闻工作)．
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1.financial　2.accountant　3.dedicated　4.detective　5.deserted
6.priority
二、重点词汇
1.①participant　②participation　③By participating in this activity
2.①of　②as　③accused him of having broken his word
3.①of　②for　③have acquired a good knowledge of English
三、重点短语
①attention　②to　③how to attend to the conflicts
四、一词多义
1.①C　②B　③A　2.①C　②A　③B　④D
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生重视职业在人生发展中的重要地位,激发学生对职业生涯发展的自主意识, 理性地规划自身未来的发展。
1.A　2.C　3.D　4.A
[语篇精读]
二、1.①n.毕业生　②adj.能令肌肉放松的　③v.奏效;产生作用
2.①领先于　②笑到最后　③起初是　④遭受;蒙受……疾苦
⑤影响某人　⑥使……安乐死
三、1.if　because　2.and　that　3.after　that　but
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句,学高级表达
[句式1]　①had been to college　②you could grasp this chance
③we could participate in　④I wished that I hadn’t said
[句式2]　①the first time he attended his class　②the moment/minute/second I picked her up　③Every time I got into trouble　④the first time I saw people playing the piano
⑤the moment/minute/instant/second we arrived
主题微写作,勤练笔不辍
(一)①The first time I was faced with such a matter　②what you are passionate about　③not only am I greedy to understand　
④before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career　⑤I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be of some help
(二)1.①my door of memory opened　
②my dream was to be a teacher
③it was my teacher who helped me find my lost dream
2.①His initial reaction was surprise
②what you should truly pursue
③I would pursue journalism with all my heart
16 / 16(共146张PPT)
UNIT 5　 LAUNCHING YOUR
CAREER
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下双测—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．aptitude n．　　　　　 天资；天赋
2．scenario n. 设想；方案；预测
3．assemble vt. 组装；装配
vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4．drawer n. 抽屉
5．breast n. 乳房；胸部
6．hydrogen n. 氢；氢气
7．radium n. 镭
8．wrist n. 手腕；腕关节
9．bridegroom n. 新郎
10．geometry n. 几何学；几何图形
11．code n. 代码；密码
vt. 编码；把……译成密码
12．orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向
13．graphic n. 图表；图形；图画
adj. 绘画的；图案的
14．estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
15．spy n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
16．entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家
17．receptionist n. 接待员
18．socialist adj. 社会主义的
n. 社会主义者
19．communist adj. 共产主义的
n. 共产主义者
20．fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
21．council n. 委员会；市政服务机构
22．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠
23．supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指导；监督
24．disk (disc) n. 磁盘；盘
25．camel n. 骆驼
26．wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料
27．intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的
28．cage n. 笼子
vt. 关在笼子里
29．collar n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
30．receipt n. 收据；接收
31．certificate n. 合格证书；证明
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．debt n. 债务；欠款
3．profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
6．handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
7．parking n. 停车位；停车
8．fry n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
9．purse n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
10．sew vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
11．knit vt.& vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合
n. 编织的衣服；针织衫
12．employer n. 雇主；老板
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．law n．　　　 法律
lawyer n. 律师
2．categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)
category n. (人或事物的)类别；种类
3．participate v. 参加；参与
participant n. 参与者；参加者
participation n. 参加；参与
4．detect vt. 查明；发现
detective n. 侦探；警探
detection n. 侦查；察觉
5．account vi. 视为；认为是n.账户；解释
accountant n. 会计；会计师
6．greed n. 贪婪；贪心
greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的
greedily adv. 贪婪地；贪心地
7．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
dedicated adj. 专用的；专心致志的；献身的
8．prior adj. 优先的；在先的；在前的
priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
9．proficient adj. 熟练的；精通的
n. 精通；专家；能手
proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通
10．finance n. 资金；财政；金融
vt. 提供资金
financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的
11．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠
vt. 背离；舍弃
deserted adj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的；无人居住的
12．acquire vt. 获得；购得
acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“天赋”异禀善利用
①aptitude n．天资；天赋　 ②talent n．天赋；才能
③genius n. 天才；天资 ④gift n. 天赋；天才
2．前缀inter 勤积累
①intermediate adj.　 　 中间的
②international adj. 国际的
③interdependent adj. 相互依赖的
④interpersonal adj. 人际的
⑤interactive adj. 交互式的
|背|短|语|
1．bounce around　　　 　 　 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．get some insight on 深入了解
3．be suited to 适合于
4．get a head start 良好的开端；抢先一步
5．look back 回顾
6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠债
8．in conclusion 总之
9．be meant for 被用来
10．be passionate about 对……充满热情
11．be accused of 控诉
12．come to a conclusion 得出结论
13．make great contributions 做出巨大贡献
14．dedicate one's life to sth. 为……献出生命
15．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
16．help out 帮助……摆脱困境
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？” (状语从句的省略)
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
3．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：职业规划
1．We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of“My Career, My Life”．
我们决定为学生组织一个职业规划研讨会，主题是“我的职业，我的生活”。
2．As for me, I hope to become a teacher because it was my childhood dream.
至于我，我希望能成为一名教师，因为这是我童年时的梦想。
3．I decide to take a lawyer as my future career because it is through this job that I can attend to the weak, fight against evil, achieve and promote justice.
我决定把律师作为我的未来职业，因为通过这份工作我可以帮助弱者，对抗邪恶，实现和促进公正。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：场景渲染之幸福场景
Dora opened the package carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared. She couldn't believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers' Day gift she had ever received.Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy.With tears rolling down her weather beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
多拉细心地打开包裹，一只漂亮的珠宝盒出现了，她不相信自己的眼睛。她取出珍珠项链，小心翼翼地戴上，幸福的泪水开始模糊了她的视线。多拉从来没有收到过这么贵重的礼物，这是她收到的最好的母亲节礼物。是啊，她真的不富有，但她真的很幸福。眼泪从她那饱经风霜的脸上滚落下来，她微笑着把儿子拥入怀里。
[高分悟道]　本段通过一系列动作描写和心理描写，生动形象地描绘出了家中并不富有的母亲收到儿子送的精美项链时内心溢出了满满的幸福。最终画面定格在母亲幸福的泪水顺着她饱经风霜的脸滚落，同时她微笑着把儿子拥入怀中的幸福场景。
1．_______ up and down　　　　 上下跳动
2．pay off a _____ 偿清债务
3．a short _______ of the writer 这名作家的简介
4．a sense of _______ 正义感
5．_______ me of telling lies 指责我撒谎
一、默写核心单词
bounce
debt
profile
justice
accuse
6．recognize the ___________ on the envelope 认出信封上的笔迹
7．find a __________ space 找到一个停车位
8．________ chicken 炸鸡
9．find my ______ 找到我的钱包
10．_____ by hand 手工缝制
11．______ the sweater 编织毛衣
12．a kind ___________ 一位好心的雇主
handwriting
parking
fried
purse
sew
knit
employer
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
law
lawyer
participate
participant
participation
account
accountant
greed
greedy
greedily
dedicate
dedicated
prior
priority
finance
financial
deserted
deserted
acquire
acquisition
三、默写重点短语
1．_________________　　　 　蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．___________________ 深入了解
3．_____________ 适合于
4．______________ 良好的开端；抢先一步
5．___________ 回顾
6．____________ 一系列的
7．_________ 欠债
8．_____________ 总之
bounce around
get some insight on
be suited to
get a head start
look back
a range of
in debt
in conclusion
9．____________ 被用来
10．__________________ 对……充满热情
11．______________ 控诉
12．___________________ 得出结论
13．_______________________ 做出巨大贡献
14．______________________ 为……献出生命
15．__________ 关怀；照料；处理
16．__________ 帮助……摆脱困境
be meant for
be passionate about
be accused of
come to a conclusion
make great contributions
dedicate one's life to sth.
attend to
help out
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked _________________________ is, “What do you do？”
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．____________________ more about what I really wanted to do.
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
when meeting someone new
I wish I had thought
3．________________________ the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
The first time I observed
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点　
1．The nonprofit organization has provided _________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
2．Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other __________(account) told.
3．As we have mentioned previously, we will be ___________ (dedicate) to settling the problem within the current framework.
financial
accountant
dedicated
4．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a __________(detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.
5．This _________(desert) old building is home to small animals.
6．The government should give top _________(prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
detective
deserted
priority
易错微点
1．dedicate的常用搭配有dedicate sth. to ...“把……奉献给……”，dedicate oneself to＝ be dedicated to“献身于……；致力于……”。
2．prior表示比较时后面用介词to，而不用than，短语prior to意为“在……之前”；名词priority的常用搭配有give priority to“优先考虑”，have priority over“优先于”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳　
1．participant n．参与者；参加者
①The ___________(participate), with a smile on her face, eagerly raised her hand to answer the question that the teacher asked.
②I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your ____________(participate)．
③(话题写作之环境保护)____________________________, I have become aware of the significance of protecting the environment.
通过参加这次活动，我意识到了保护环境的重要性。
participant
participation
By participating in this activity
(1)participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in 参加
participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
(2)participation n. 参加；参与
2．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
①I don't think it's fair to accuse me ___ having an attitude problem.
②The man was accused ___ a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.
③(写作增分句)Although he apologized to them, they still ________ ____________________________, which made him very depressed.
尽管他向他们道了歉，但他们仍指责他没遵守承诺，这让他非常沮丧。
of
as
accused
him of having broken his word
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝
charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as ...　 控告某人为……
accuse sb.for 因……而指责某人
(2)accusation n. 指责；指控
3．acquire vt.获得；购得；取得；学到
①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit ___ thinking logically.
②Like many young foreigners, Mr Smith acquired a taste _____ Longjing tea while studying in China.
③(申请信)我精通英语，能流利地用英语与外宾交流。
I _______________________________________, enabling me to communicate with foreigners fluently in English.
of
for
have acquired a good knowledge of English
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通……
acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名声
acquire a taste for ... 开始喜欢……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏　
attend to关怀；照顾；照料；处理；接待；注意听
①He was waving his arms to draw their _________(attend).
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend ___.
③(建议信)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on ________ ___________________ between you and your classmates.
我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
attention
to
how to
attend to the conflicts
(1)attend v．　　　　 出席；参加；注意；
专心；处理；照料
attend class 上课
attend school 上学
(2)attention n． 注意；注意力；照料；关心
1.①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. ___ ②Somehow, her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. ___ ③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___ 1.desert
A．n.沙漠；荒漠
B．vt.背离；使失望
C．vt.离弃；舍弃
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
C
B
A
2.①Excuse me, sir.Are you being attended to？___ ②Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. ___ ③I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to. ___ ④The following points are of extreme importance, and you must attend to them carefully. ___ 2.attend to
A．照料
B．处理
C．接待
D．注意听
C
A
B
D
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
[真题评价]
[价值导向]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生重视职业在人生发展中的重要地位，激发学生对职业生涯发展的自主意识， 理性地规划自身未来的发展。
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd)，因此A选项正确。
√
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。
√
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析：段落大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性，因此D选项正确。
√
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。
√
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，
采用了叙事模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. ____________
②(合成词)He tried muscle- relaxing drugs but found little relief. ___________________
③(熟词生义)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. __________________
n.毕业生
adj.能令肌肉放松的
v.奏效；产生作用
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①ahead of　　　　　　　 ________
②have the last laugh ___________
③start out as _________
④suffer from ___________________
⑤work on sb. __________
⑥put ...to sleep ______________
领先于
笑到最后
起初是
遭受；蒙受……疾苦
影响某人
使……安乐死
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
抓标志：从属连词___和_________
判类型：状语从句＋主句(含一个表语从句)
试翻译：如果他看起来有点戒备，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
if
because
2．Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
抓标志：并列连词____；连接词 _____
判类型：主句＋宾语从句
试翻译：然后，他尝试了针灸，一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。
and
that
3．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
抓标志：从属连词_____和______；并列连词_____
判类型：时间状语从句＋插入语＋分句1＋并列连词＋分句2(主句＋结果状语从句)
试翻译：廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
after
that
but
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达　
句式1　wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气
|解|读|规|则|
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。其常见结构为：
用法 从句谓语动词的形式
与现在相反的情况 用一般过去时(be通常用were)
与过去相反的情况 had＋过去分词
与将来相反的情况 would/could＋动词原形
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①If only I had been to college!
→How I wish I __________________!
②I wish you to grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
→I wish that _________________________ to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
had been to college
you could grasp this chance
|应|用|写|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我真的希望以后我们能参加更多类似的活动。
I do wish that _____________________ more similar activities in the future.
④(心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我多希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and ___________ ____________ such sharp words to my father.
we could participate in
I wished that
I hadn't said
句式2　the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句
|解|读|规|则|
the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the last time, next time, any time, every time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/ autumn/winter等。
名师指津：for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
|习|练|规|则|　(变换句式)
①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ______________ _________________.
②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle ______________________________________.
the first time he
attended his class
the moment/minute/second I picked her up
|应|用|写|美|
③(感谢信)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
___________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我第一次看到别人弹钢琴时就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with it _________________________________________.
Every time I got into trouble
the first time I saw people playing the piano
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我们定好在机场见面，一到那儿，我们就像失散多年的朋友一样拥抱在一起。
We arranged to meet at the airport, and ___________________ ________________________, we hugged each other like long lost friends.
the moment/minute/
instant/second we arrived
建构语义场，丰富语料库　
子语境(一)　职业规划的重要性
1．get some insight on　　　　 深入了解
2．have a preference for 偏爱
3．make a correct choice 做出正确的选择
4．be suited to your interest 适合你的兴趣
5．your strength and interest 你的强项和兴趣
6．work out what you want to do 弄清楚你想做什么
7．make plans for what you want to do in the future
为你未来想做什么制订计划
8．By working hard, our goals can be attained and our dreams can be achieved.
通过努力，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。
9．The secret to a good career is to find something that you are passionate about.
得到一个好职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。
10．Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，但也有很多人只是脑子里有一些想法。
子语境(二)　想从事的职业
1．intend/plan to be ... 打算成为……
2．apply for a position of ... 申请……的职位
3．desire/expect to become ... 想成为……
4．I make up my mind/am determined to study hard so that I can become a teacher in the future.
我决心努力学习，以便于将来能成为一名教师。
5．My choice would be a journalist. 我的选择是当一名记者。
6．Being a female scientist is my aim because I want to make contributions to our country.
成为一名女科学家是我的目标，因为我想为祖国作出贡献。
7．I'm working hard with the aim/purpose of becoming an educator.
我努力工作是为了成为一名教育家。
8．If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
如果你想拥有一份伟大的事业，你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。
子语境(三)　选择此职业的原因和准备
1．where my interest lies 我的兴趣所在
2．be hooked on/be crazy about 对……着迷/疯狂
3．be fascinated by 被……吸引
4．be keen on doing/be delighted to do 乐于做……
5．be very curious about/be full of curiosity 充满好奇
6．It's a job that can get me exposed to many people every day.
这是一份可以让我每天接触到很多人的工作。
7．Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood.
做这份工作，我可以继续追求儿时的梦想。
8．A good learning will lay a solid foundation for my future job.
好好学习会为我将来的工作打好坚实的基础。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job, I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you.
①________________________________________(当我第一次面对这样的问题时), I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned, the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out ②_____________________________(你所热爱的东西).
The first time I was faced with such a matter
what you are passionate about
Take me for example, ③_______________________________ (我不仅渴望去理解) the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife, so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently, ④________________________________________ __________________(在你决定选择专业及未来职业之前), you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
not only am I greedy to understand
before making up your mind to choose a major
and a future career
⑤______________________________________________________ ____________(我希望我提出的上述建议能有一些帮助) and help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be
of some help
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．重拾梦想
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.Yes, “All of us have dreams.” At that time, ①________________________(我的记忆之门打开了). During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world. With the teenager years going by, ②__________________________ (我的梦想是成为一名教师). After graduation from university, I decided to be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, ③_____________________________________________(正是我的老师帮我找到了我失去的梦想). I have also understood what my true dream is.
my door of memory opened
my dream was to be a teacher
it was my teacher who helped me find my lost dream
2．职业选择
After class, I called my father. And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist. ①___________________________ (他最初的反应是惊讶), then confusion, and finally, understanding. He said, “Remember, you were always more into the arts and writing than business. Perhaps this class was a sign of ②_________________________(你真正应该追求什么)．” His words resonated with me, and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years. I thanked him for his support and told him that ③_______________________________________(我将全心全意从事新闻工作)．
His initial reaction was surprise
what you should truly pursue
I would pursue journalism with all my heart
5
课下双测—过高考关
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·延边模拟)When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life. Streete, who grew up in Jamaica and came to England in 1967, had a way of dealing with it: “Just put a smile on your face，” she says. “If you let bad words into your brain, it will only cause you more harm.”
The 81 year old remembers one instance of abuse.
Streete says：“The sister who was managing the ward (病房) tried to calm a woman down. But I told the sister to let her say what she has to say. I don't mind.”
The next night, Streete noticed the woman's blanket had fallen off. She replaced it, telling the patient in a low voice exactly what she was doing and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was off duty, that same woman asked the sister：‘Where is that black lady I don't want anyone else to look after me while she is on duty. She was so kind.’”
Brought up by her grandparents, Streete found her vocation after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged vision. She got better, she says, because of “loving care and tenderness”. When she came to England, she was determined to give that care to others.
And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire. She currently works two nights a week in an end of life ward which provides specialist nursing. Many of the people she looks after are now a similar age to her.
Her preference for night shifts hasn't changed, either. She frequently stays on after her shift is finished, to spend time with residents.
She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they're choosing it. “Sometimes, people are not happy because they don't want to do the job — they have to do it, because there is no other way. Wanting to do it is very different from having to do it.”
But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience, “Some people like to do everything quick -quick -quick, but you have to take your time with residents. I just try to treat everybody the way I would like to be treated.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。
1．What do we know about Jenny Streete
A．She never accepts others' words.
B．She minded so much when abused.
C．She fell ill when she left Jamaica.
D．She has her own opinions about nursing.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中引用的Jenny Streete的话可知，她对护理有自己的见解。
√
2．What motivated Streete to choose her lifelong occupation
A．Her love for England.
B．The tender care she got.
C．Older people's prejudice.
D．Her grandparents' encouragement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Streete曾在患病时受到别人的精心照顾，当她康复之后，她决定照顾别人。
√
3．What qualities does Streete possess as a nurse
A．Serious and wise.
B．Positive but stubborn.
C．Responsible and patient.
D．Honest but indifferent.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they're choosing it.”可知，她认真负责；根据最后一段中的 “But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience”可知，她十分有耐心。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Jenny Streete's care for others in her whole life.
B．Jenny Streete's advice on how to find a good job.
C．Jenny Streete's experiences of fighting disease.
D．Jenny Streete's determination to remove prejudice.
√
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life.”及倒数第四段中的“And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。
B
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。
5．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B．Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C．Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
D．Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。”可知，新闻职业可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。 故选C。
6．Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A．To earn much wealth.
B．To get great power.
C．To gain high position.
D．To learn rich knowledge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。”可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。 故选C。
√
7．What is most necessary for journalists according to paragraph 4
A．Having a wide range of knowledge.
B．Being specialized in a certain field.
C．Being good at making friends with others.
D．Being able to speak a foreign language well.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses ...particular knowledge.”可知，渊博的知识对记者来说是最必要的。 故选A。
√
8．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The development of journalism.
B．The challenges journalists face now.
C．Why people choose a career in journalism.
D．How to become a qualified journalist.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·金丽衢联考)Looking for a job where you can make a difference
If you're the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills. 9
The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers. Most people associate education with teaching. 10 From teacher, professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from.
For those who would like to help others with a high intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action, a job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place. But you'll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis. 11
Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. 12 In fact, the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR, or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that, charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment.
13 Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills. You'll be able to make a difference in people's lives and positively impact the world.
A．Make a careful and proper choice.
B．Here are the options worth exploring.
C．The following cautions are the first to consider.
D．Contrary to popular belief, it isn't all about fundraising.
E．This field provides you few opportunities to choose from.
F．The field actually has various positions and professional roles.
G．A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的可以让人感到有所作为的工作。
9．选B　本空为承上启下的过渡句。上文谈到“如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述。它们能让你为社会作出贡献，充分利用你的技能”。再结合下文对一些职业角色的介绍可知，空处应点明接下来会介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。故B项符合语境。
10．选F　根据下文的“From teacher, professor ... career paths you can choose from.”(从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职业道路可供你选择)可知，教育领域有很多职业可以选择。故F项“这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色”符合语境。
11．选G　空前的“But you'll have to ... regular basis.”讲到“但你必须经常应付很多的压力和紧张”，故G项“作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体都要求很高”符合语境。G项中的“A job as a first responder”和上文中的“a job in the emergency services”对应。
12．选D　根据上文的“Working for a charity ... people in need.”(为慈善机构工作就是帮助并支持有需要的人)和下文的“In fact, the sector comprises ... bring your contribution.”(事实上，该行业包括各种不同的角色，因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟通、人力资源或信息技术工作到选择行政工作，有不同的方式来让你做出贡献)可知，D项“与普通的看法相反，它并不完全是关于筹款的”符合语境。
13．选A　本空是段首主题句。根据下文的“Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills.”(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训和技能结合起来)可知，本空是作者提出的有关职业选择的建议。故A项“做一个谨慎且恰当的选择”符合语境。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·台州模拟)Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren't 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog's suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 9 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine -year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one -on one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
1．A.shop B．shelter
C．lab D．farm
解析：根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”和后文“where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，他工作的地方有很多被遗弃的宠物，所以应是在动物收容所工作。
√
2．A.struggled B．managed
C．intended D．hesitated
解析：根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退。
√
3．A.trained B．examined
C．adopted D．selected
解析：根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”并结合选项可知，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。
√
4．A.assessing B．advancing
C．delaying D．quitting
解析：根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。
√
5．A.mentioned B．interviewed
C．recognized D．encountered
解析：根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。
√
6．A.regretful B．desperate
C．grateful D．responsible
解析：根据后文“shared his dog's suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。
√
7．A.delivered B．sold
C．offered D．returned
解析：根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。
√
8．A.ignoring B．hurting
C．blaming D．bothering
解析：根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he ________ a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。
√
9．A.game B．chapter
C．firm D．research
解析：根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。
√
10．A.have a try B．keep a balance
C．make a difference D．set an example
解析：根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。
√
11．A.free B．safe
C．expensive D．private
解析：根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。
√
12．A.decisions B．connections
C．discussions D．competitions
解析：根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering ___________ to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。
√
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．simply D．generally
解析：根据前文“Over a nine year period, he provided __________ medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。
√
14．A.celebrate B．follow
C．test D．restore
解析：根据后文“their faith in humanity”并结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”。
√
15．A.hope B．freedom
C．pride D．respect
解析：根据前文“Stewart helps ______ their faith in humanity”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，给那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·南京模拟)Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dunhuang Academy, 1 (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world's largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the GobiDesert in Northwest China's Gansu Province, 2 (be) tougher than in China's big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 3 (lonely)．
Zhang, 4 her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 5 (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which 6 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534)．
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here 7 (temporary), maybe it will be a few years 8 they move to bigger cities. But I'm totally fascinated by the site and amazed at 9 the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades，” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, 10 three episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了研究生毕业后的张小扬选择去敦煌学院成为一名考古学家的故事及她在敦煌对所从事的工作的感受。
1．landing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填landing。
2．are　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。句子主语是conditions，属于可数名词的复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。再根据从句中的“sits”以及下文中的“have”可知，此处应用一般现在时态，故填are。
3．loneliness　考查名词。此处为名词作介词宾语，lonely的名词为loneliness，且不可数。
4．in　考查介词。此处为固定短语in one's 20s，意为“在某人20几岁时”。
5．absorbed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语；结合句意，此处表示状态，应使用过去分词形式。
6．was created　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据句中明显的时间状语“during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534)”可知，应使用一般过去时；该谓语动词与主语为被动关系，且主语which指代的是Cave 254，是单数，故填was created。
7．temporarily　考查副词。此空为副词作状语修饰动词work，故填temporarily。
8．before　考查连词。此处为“it will be ＋before＋主语＋谓语”结构，意为“一段时间后才……”。
9．how　考查连词。空处引导宾语从句作介词at的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，表示“如何”应用how。
10．a　考查冠词。documentary为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，所以此空应为冠词；该空与下文中的内容为同位语，来解释The Master of Dunhuang，此处表示泛指应使用不定冠词，且three以辅音音素开头，故填a。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2025·保定模拟)假定你是李华，你校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期社会实践活动的方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你的方案；
2．你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
精品课件·名师析题
参考范文：
Dear Editor，
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “Get Your Hands Dirty in Hiking”， in which students should combine hiking with cleaning up trails.
In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote our environment but also foster our sense of social responsibility. By actively participating in the clean up process,
we students can recognize ourselves as essential members of society and strengthen the awareness of environmental conservation.
It is through these hands on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua选择性必修4　UNIT 5　单元双测·课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·延边模拟)When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life. Streete, who grew up in Jamaica and came to England in 1967, had a way of dealing with it: “Just put a smile on your face,” she says. “If you let bad words into your brain, it will only cause you more harm.”
The 81 year old remembers one instance of abuse.
Streete says:“The sister who was managing the ward (病房) tried to calm a woman down. But I told the sister to let her say what she has to say. I don’t mind.”
The next night, Streete noticed the woman’s blanket had fallen off. She replaced it, telling the patient in a low voice exactly what she was doing and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was off duty, that same woman asked the sister:‘Where is that black lady I don’t want anyone else to look after me while she is on duty. She was so kind.’”
Brought up by her grandparents, Streete found her vocation after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged vision. She got better, she says, because of “loving care and tenderness”. When she came to England, she was determined to give that care to others.
And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire. She currently works two nights a week in an end of life ward which provides specialist nursing. Many of the people she looks after are now a similar age to her.
Her preference for night shifts hasn’t changed, either. She frequently stays on after her shift is finished, to spend time with residents.
She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they’re choosing it. “Sometimes, people are not happy because they don’t want to do the job — they have to do it, because there is no other way. Wanting to do it is very different from having to do it.”
But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience, “Some people like to do everything quick quick quick, but you have to take your time with residents. I just try to treat everybody the way I would like to be treated.”
1.What do we know about Jenny Streete
A.She never accepts others’ words.
B.She minded so much when abused.
C.She fell ill when she left Jamaica.
D.She has her own opinions about nursing.
2.What motivated Streete to choose her lifelong occupation
A.Her love for England.
B.The tender care she got.
C.Older people’s prejudice.
D.Her grandparents’ encouragement.
3.What qualities does Streete possess as a nurse
A.Serious and wise.　　 B.Positive but stubborn.
C.Responsible and patient. D.Honest but indifferent.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Jenny Streete’s care for others in her whole life.
B.Jenny Streete’s advice on how to find a good job.
C.Jenny Streete’s experiences of fighting disease.
D.Jenny Streete’s determination to remove prejudice.
B
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives.
5.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
D.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
6.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A.To earn much wealth. B.To get great power.
C.To gain high position. D.To learn rich knowledge.
7.What is most necessary for journalists according to paragraph 4
A.Having a wide range of knowledge.
B.Being specialized in a certain field.
C.Being good at making friends with others.
D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.
8.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of journalism.
B.The challenges journalists face now.
C.Why people choose a career in journalism.
D.How to become a qualified journalist.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·金丽衢联考)Looking for a job where you can make a difference
If you’re the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills. 　9　
The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers. Most people associate education with teaching. 　10　 From teacher, professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from.
For those who would like to help others with a high intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action, a job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place. But you’ll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis. 　11　
Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. 　12　 In fact, the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR, or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that, charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment.
　13　 Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills. You’ll be able to make a difference in people’s lives and positively impact the world.
A.Make a careful and proper choice.
B.Here are the options worth exploring.
C.The following cautions are the first to consider.
D.Contrary to popular belief, it isn’t all about fundraising.
E.This field provides you few opportunities to choose from.
F.The field actually has various positions and professional roles.
G.A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.
选择性必修4　UNIT 5　单元双测·课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　(2025·台州模拟)Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 　1　 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 　2　 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 　3　 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 　4　 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　5　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 　6　 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 　7　 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 　8　 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 　9　 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 　10　 on his own. Over a nine year period, he provided 　11　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one on one 　12　 with the homeless. By 　13　 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 　14　 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　15　 to those facing awful circumstances.
1.A.shop　　　　　　　 B.shelter
C.lab D.farm
2.A.struggled B.managed
C.intended D.hesitated
3.A.trained B.examined
C.adopted D.selected
4.A.assessing B.advancing
C.delaying D.quitting
5.A.mentioned B.interviewed
C.recognized D.encountered
6.A.regretful B.desperate
C.grateful D.responsible
7.A.delivered B.sold
C.offered D.returned
8.A.ignoring B.hurting
C.blaming D.bothering
9.A.game B.chapter
C.firm D.research
10.A.have a try B.keep a balance
C.make a difference D.set an example
11.A.free B.safe
C.expensive D.private
12.A.decisions B.connections
C.discussions D.competitions
13.A.slightly B.hardly
C.simply D.generally
14.A.celebrate B.follow
C.test D.restore
15.A.hope B.freedom
C.pride D.respect
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·南京模拟)Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dunhuang Academy, 　1　 (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the GobiDesert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, 　2　 (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 　3　 (lonely).
Zhang, 　4　 her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 　5　 (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which 　6　 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here 　7　 (temporary), maybe it will be a few years 　8　 they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at 　9　 the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, 　10　 three episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
Ⅲ.应用文写作 精品课件·名师析题
(2025·保定模拟)假定你是李华,你校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期社会实践活动的方案。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你的方案;　2.你的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
选择性必修 4　UNIT 5
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。
1.选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中引用的Jenny Streete的话可知,她对护理有自己的见解。
2.选B　细节理解题。根据第五段可知,Streete曾在患病时受到别人的精心照顾,当她康复之后,她决定照顾别人。
3.选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they’re choosing it.”可知,她认真负责;根据最后一段中的 “But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience”可知,她十分有耐心。
4.选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life.”及倒数第四段中的“And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。
5.选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式,同时培养自己的写作技能。”可知,新闻职业可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。 故选C。
6.选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被认可,让自己在社会上有地位。”可知,有些人希望自己被认可,是为了获得很高的地位。 故选C。
7.选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses ... particular knowledge.”可知,渊博的知识对记者来说是最必要的。 故选A。
8.选C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的可以让人感到有所作为的工作。
9.选B　本空为承上启下的过渡句。上文谈到“如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人,你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务,那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述。它们能让你为社会作出贡献,充分利用你的技能”。再结合下文对一些职业角色的介绍可知,空处应点明接下来会介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。故B项符合语境。
10.选F　根据下文的“From teacher, professor ... career paths you can choose from.”(从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员,有许多职业道路可供你选择)可知,教育领域有很多职业可以选择。故F项“这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色”符合语境。
11.选G　空前的“But you’ll have to ... regular basis.”讲到“但你必须经常应付很多的压力和紧张”,故G项“作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体都要求很高”符合语境。G项中的“A job as a first responder”和上文中的“a job in the emergency services”对应。
12.选D　根据上文的“Working for a charity ... people in need.”(为慈善机构工作就是帮助并支持有需要的人)和下文的“In fact, the sector comprises ... bring your contribution.”(事实上,该行业包括各种不同的角色,因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟通、人力资源或信息技术工作到选择行政工作,有不同的方式来让你做出贡献)可知,D项“与普通的看法相反,它并不完全是关于筹款的”符合语境。
13.选A　本空是段首主题句。根据下文的“Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills.”(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训和技能结合起来)可知,本空是作者提出的有关职业选择的建议。故A项“做一个谨慎且恰当的选择”符合语境。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
1.选B　根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”和后文“where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可知,Kwane Stewart是名兽医,他工作的地方有很多被遗弃的宠物,所以应是在动物收容所工作。
2.选A　根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知,应是努力应对持续的经济衰退。
3.选C　根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”并结合选项可知,如果动物在7天内没有被收养,就会被安乐死。
4.选D　根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知,动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特,让他考虑辞职。
5.选D　根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知,在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。
6.选B　根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知,男人和他的狗一样痛苦,所以他应是渴望解决办法。
7.选C　根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知,应是斯图尔特检查了狗,然后给它开了一些药。
8.选A　根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　　a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知,男人是一个流浪汉,所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。
9.选B　根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医,所以是激发了他的新篇章。
10.选C　根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医,应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。
11.选A　根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet”可知,斯图尔特成立了非营利组织,所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。
12.选B　根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering　 　　to those facing awful circumstances.”可知,无家可归者对他的感激激励着他,所以他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。
13.选C　根据前文“Over a nine year period, he provided　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知,斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗,应是简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。
14.选D　根据后文“their faith in humanity”并结合选项可知,应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”。
15.选A　根据前文“Stewart helps　　　　 their faith in humanity”可知,斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心,给那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了研究生毕业后的张小扬选择去敦煌学院成为一名考古学家的故事及她在敦煌对所从事的工作的感受。
1.landing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填landing。
2.are　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。句子主语是conditions,属于可数名词的复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。再根据从句中的“sits”以及下文中的“have”可知,此处应用一般现在时态,故填are。
3.loneliness　考查名词。此处为名词作介词宾语,lonely的名词为loneliness,且不可数。
4.in　考查介词。此处为固定短语in one’s 20s,意为“在某人20几岁时”。
5.absorbed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语;结合句意,此处表示状态,应使用过去分词形式。
6.was created　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据句中明显的时间状语“during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)”可知,应使用一般过去时;该谓语动词与主语为被动关系,且主语which指代的是Cave 254,是单数,故填was created。
7.temporarily　考查副词。此空为副词作状语修饰动词work,故填temporarily。
8.before　考查连词。此处为“it will be +before+主语+谓语”结构,意为“一段时间后才……”。
9.how　考查连词。空处引导宾语从句作介词at的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,表示“如何”应用how。
10.a　考查冠词。documentary为可数名词单数,其前需有限定词,所以此空应为冠词;该空与下文中的内容为同位语,来解释The Master of Dunhuang,此处表示泛指应使用不定冠词,且three以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文)
Dear Editor,
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “Get Your Hands Dirty in Hiking”, in which students should combine hiking with cleaning up trails.
In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote our environment but also foster our sense of social responsibility. By actively participating in the clean up process, we students can recognize ourselves as essential members of society and strengthen the awareness of environmental conservation.
It is through these hands on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4 / 6

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