资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 1 Friendship 知识清单一、重点词组搭配(一)友谊特质类词汇friendship /'frend p/n. 友谊honest /' n st/adj. 诚实的,正直的cheerful /'t fl/adj. 快乐的,高兴的humorous /'hju m r s/adj. 幽默的caring /'ke r /adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的trustworthy /'tr stw i/adj. 值得信赖的patient /'pe nt/adj. 有耐心的understanding / nd 'st nd /adj. 善解人意的thoughtful /'θ tfl/adj. 体贴的;深思的sense of humour 幽默感(二)情感与行为类词汇tell jokes 讲笑话make sb. laugh 使某人发笑keep secrets 保密get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来share interests 分享兴趣give up 放弃encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事believe in 信任in times of danger 在危险时刻a little bit 有点儿(三)外貌与状态类词汇ponytail /'p nite l/n. 马尾辫seat /si t/n. 座位schoolwork /'sku lw k/n. 学校作业energetic / en 'd et k/adj. 精力充沛的active /' kt v/adj. 积极的;活跃的bored /b d/adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的unhappy / n'h pi/adj. 不开心的scared /ske d/adj. 害怕的,恐惧的二、重点句型用法(一)友谊特质描述Good friends should be kind and caring.(好朋友应该善良且体贴。)They should also be honest and never lie to you.(他们也应该诚实,从不对你撒谎。)A good friend has a great sense of humour and makes you laugh.(好朋友有很强的幽默感,能让你发笑。)Betty is trustworthy and always keeps secrets for me.(贝蒂值得信赖,总是为我保守秘密。)(二)行为与情感表达When something worries me, I always go to her.(当有事情让我担心时,我总是去找她。)She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.(她足够有耐心听我说话,并且很理解我。)You will never feel bored with him around.(有他在身边,你永远不会感到无聊。)He encourages me to keep trying when I want to give up.(当我想放弃时,他鼓励我继续尝试。)(三)比较结构Her hair is longer than mine.(她的头发比我的长。)Max is the tallest boy in our class.(马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。)Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life.(贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。)(四)哲理与建议A true friend should not leave you in times of danger.(真正的朋友不应该在你身处危险时离开你。)It's important to share both happiness and sadness with your friends.(与朋友分享快乐和悲伤很重要。)Believe in your friends and they will believe in you.(信任你的朋友,他们也会信任你。)三、语法点详细梳理(一)形容词比较级和最高级(Comparative and superlative adjectives)构成规则-规则变化一般在形容词后加 - er 构成比较级,加 - est 构成最高级。例如:tall→taller→tallest;fast→faster→fastest。以不发音的 e 结尾的形容词,加 - r 或 - st。例如:nice→nicer→nicest;large→larger→largest。以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的形容词,先把 y 改为 i,再加 - er 或 - est。例如:happy→happier→happiest;easy→easier→easiest。以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写该辅音字母,再加 - er 或 - est。例如:big→bigger→biggest;hot→hotter→hottest。多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加 more 或 most。例如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful;interesting→more interesting→most interesting。不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most;little→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。用法比较级用于两者之间的比较,结构为 “比较级 + than”。例如:Max is taller than any other student in our class.(马克斯比我们班任何其他学生都高。)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,前面加 the,结构为 “the + 最高级 + in/of”。例如Betty is the most helpful student in our class.(贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的学生。)“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”。例如:Her hair is as long as mine.(她的头发和我的一样长。)This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣。)(二)后缀 -ful 和 -less(Suffixes -ful and -less)用法:加在名词后构成形容词。-ful表示 “充满…… 的”。例如:cheer→cheerful(快乐的);help→helpful(有帮助的);use→useful(有用的);care→careful(小心的)。-less表示 “没有…… 的”。例如:sleep→sleepless(失眠的);help→helpless(无助的);meaning→meaningless(无意义的);care→careless(粗心的)。示例| 名词 | 形容词(-ful) | 形容词(-less)||cheer |cheerful |cheerless||help |helpful |helpless||meaning |meaningful |meaningless||sleep |sleepful |sleepless||use |useful |useless|(三)情态动词(Modal verbs)can/could表示能力,意为 “能,会”。例如:I can play badminton.(我会打羽毛球。)Could you swim when you were young (你小时候会游泳吗?)表示请求或允许,意为 “可以”。例如:Can I borrow your book (我可以借你的书吗?)Could you help me with my homework (你能帮我做作业吗?)should表示建议或责任,意为 “应该”。例如:You should be honest with your friends.(你应该对朋友诚实。)We should help each other in times of difficulty.(在困难时刻我们应该互相帮助。)must表示必须,意为 “必须”。例如:You must finish your homework before watching TV.(你必须在看电视前完成作业。)表示推测,意为 “一定”。例如:The book must be Lily's, because her name is on it.(这本书一定是莉莉的,因为上面有她的名字。)四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案(一)写作结构引言(Introduction):介绍最好朋友的名字、初次见面的时间和地点。主体(Main body)描述朋友的外貌特征。阐述朋友的性格特点和优秀品质,结合具体事例说明。讲述与朋友之间的难忘经历,体现友谊的珍贵。结论(Conclusion):总结朋友对自己的影响,表达对友谊的珍惜。(二)写作要点细节描写:详细描述朋友的外貌、语言和行为,使文章生动形象。事例具体:通过具体的事件展示朋友的品质,如帮助你学习、在你难过时安慰你等。情感真挚:表达自己对朋友的真实感受和情感,让文章更有感染力。语言准确:正确使用本单元所学的重点词组和句型,如 get along with, keep secrets, cheer sb. up 等,以及比较级和最高级、后缀 - ful 和 - less 等语法点。(三)写作示例(My best friend)写作大纲OutlineTitle(题目) My Best Friend - Lucy(我最好的朋友——露西)Introduction(引言) Lucy is my best friend. We met in Grade 7 at a school activity.(露西是我最好的朋友。我们是在七年级的一次学校活动中认识的。)Main body(主体) Looks: tall, slim, long curly hair, big bright eyes·2. Qualities: kind, helpful, humorous, trustworthy·3. Examples: helps me with Maths, tells jokes when I'm sad, keeps my secrets·Unforgettable experience: helped me when I was ill and missed classes外貌:高挑、苗条、长卷发、大眼睛炯炯有神·2. 品质:善良、乐于助人、幽默、值得信赖·3. 事例:帮我补习数学,我难过时讲笑话逗我开心,替我保守秘密·难忘经历:我生病缺课时帮助我)Conclusion(结论) Lucy is not only my best friend but also my sister. I hope our friendship will last forever.(露西不仅是我最好的朋友,也是我的妹妹。我希望我们的友谊地久天长。)(四)参考范文My Best Friend - LucyLucy is my best friend, and I'm lucky to have her in my life. We first met in Grade 7 at a school art activity. She was painting a beautiful picture, and I was attracted by her talent.Lucy is tall and slim with long curly hair and big bright eyes. She always wears a warm smile on her face, which makes her look very friendly. What I like most about Lucy is her kind and helpful nature. She is always ready to help others. Last term, I was having trouble with Maths, and she spent every weekend helping me with my homework and explaining difficult problems to me. Thanks to her help, my Maths improved a lot.Lucy is also very humorous. She has a great sense of humour and can always make me laugh. Whenever I feel sad or bored, she tells me funny jokes or stories. One time, I failed a test and was very upset. Lucy came to me and told me a funny story about her little brother, which made me laugh out loud. She is also a trustworthy person. I can tell her anything, and she always keeps my secrets.One unforgettable experience we had was when I was ill and missed a week of classes. Lucy came to my house every day after school, bringing me my homework and helping me catch up. She even drew pictures to explain some difficult concepts, which made learning fun. Her thoughtfulness touched me deeply.Lucy is more than just a friend to me; she is like a sister. She has taught me the meaning of true friendship - being kind, helpful, and supportive. I hope our friendship will last a lifetime, and I know we will always be there for each other. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览