资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 4 Hands-on fun 知识清单一、重点词组搭配(一)DIY 活动与材料mooncake /'mu nke k/n. 月饼shelf / elf/n. (pl. shelves) 架子rose /r z/n. 玫瑰(花)tape /te p/n. 胶带;vt. 用胶带粘贴glue /ɡlu /n. 胶,胶水;vt. (用胶水)黏合,粘贴fold /f ld/v. 折叠complete /k m'pli t/adj. 完成,结束;全部的chalk /t k/n. 粉笔mark /mɑ k/n. 标记;分数brush /br /n. 刷子;画笔instructions / n'str k nz/n. [pl.] 用法说明cloth /kl θ/n. 布,织物thread /θred/n. 线dye /da /vt. 给…… 染色,染;n. 染料,染液product /'pr d kt/n. 产品pattern /'p tn/n. 图案;模式clothing /'kl /n. 衣服,服装roll /r l/n. 卷;管(二)动作与操作fill...with 使…… 充满catch one's eye 引起某人注意surprise /s 'pra z/vt. 使惊奇,使感到意外twist /tw st/vt. 使扭曲,使弯曲tie /ta /vt. (用线、绳等)系,拴,捆untie / n'ta /vt. 解开sew /s /vt. 缝制reduce /r 'dju s/vt. & vi. 减少waste /we st/n. 浪费;废料(三)状态与情感be crazy about 热衷于in a mess 乱七八糟impossible / m'p s bl/adj. 不可能的nearly /'n li/adv. 几乎,差不多,将近everywhere /'evriwe (r)/adv. & pron. 到处dangerous /'de nd r s/adj. 危险的usual /'ju u l/adj. 通常的,寻常的joy /d /n. 乐趣;高兴reason /'ri zn/n. 理由,原因result /r 'z lt/n. 结果,后果(四)综合表达DIY n. (=do it yourself) 自己动手handyman /'h ndim n/n. (pl. handymen) 手巧的人mistake /m 'ste k/n. 错误power cut 断电,停电pipe /pa p/n. 管道,管子unlucky / n'l ki/adj. 不幸的,不顺利的instead / n'sted/adv. 反而course /k s/n. 课程mess /mes/n. 杂乱,不整洁lamp /l mp/n. 灯can /k n/n. 金属容器,塑料容器tie-dye /'ta da /vt. 扎染(织物)method /'meθ d/n. 方法not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……workshop /'w k p/n. 作坊二、重点句型用法(一)DIY 活动描述Suzy is going to make some paper roses.(苏西打算做一些纸玫瑰。)We need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors.(我们需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水和一把剪刀。)You can fold the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes.(你可以像这样折叠纸,我来剪花的形状。)(二)经历与结果Andrew tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.(安德鲁试图在他的卧室里装一盏更亮的灯,但他犯了一个错误。)He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.(他撞到了一根管子,房间里灌满了水。)Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books!(现在我的房间看起来很棒,我很容易找到我的书!)(三)建议与指令You’d better have a shelf for them.(你最好给它们准备一个架子。)Please don’t give up.(请不要放弃。)Try and you will find you can remember things better.(尝试一下,你会发现你能更好地记住事情。)(四)目的与结果We took the doll to the baby girl and she loved it.(我们把娃娃带给那个女婴,她很喜欢。)It made her smile. We felt very proud and happy!(这让她笑了。我们感到非常自豪和快乐!)He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.(他认为 DIY 是一种有趣又省钱的好方法。)三、语法点详细梳理(一)祈使句(Imperative sentences)肯定祈使句:以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求、建议等。例如:Fold the paper like this.(像这样折叠纸。)Cut the flower shapes.(剪花的形状。)Tape or glue the pieces together.(用胶带或胶水把这些碎片粘在一起。)否定祈使句:在动词原形前加 don’t(do not)。例如:Don’t give up.(不要放弃。)Don’t hurt yourself.(不要伤到自己。)礼貌表达:可在祈使句前或句尾加 please,使语气更委婉。例如:Please follow the instructions.(请按照用法说明操作。)Tidy up your room, please.(请整理你的房间。)建议句型:用 let’s + 动词原形,表示 “让我们……”。例如:Let’s make a shelf together.(让我们一起做一个架子吧。)(二)should 与 had better 的用法should(not):表示 “应该(不应该)”,强调义务、责任或建议。例如:You should read the instructions carefully before starting.(你应该在开始前仔细阅读用法说明。)We shouldn't waste materials in DIY.(我们在 DIY 中不应该浪费材料。)had better(not):表示 “最好(不)”,语气比 should 更强烈,指对现在或将来的建议。例如:You’d better wear gloves when using glue.(使用胶水时你最好戴手套。)He’d better not paint the wall without protection.(他最好不要在没有保护措施的情况下粉刷墙壁。)区别:should 表示一般的建议,had better 更强调 “最好这样做,否则会有不好的结果”。(三)前缀 un-, in-, im-un-:加在形容词前,表示 “不……”“非……”。例如:lucky → unlucky(不幸的)usual → unusual(不寻常的)happy → unhappy(不开心的)in-:加在形容词前,构成反义词。例如:correct → incorrect(不正确的)complete → incomplete(不完整的)expensive → inexpensive(不贵的)im-:加在以 p, b, m 开头的形容词前,构成反义词。例如:possible → impossible(不可能的)polite → impolite(不礼貌的)patient → impatient(不耐烦的)四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案(一)写作类型本单元的书面表达主要是写一篇关于 DIY 活动的日记或博客,属于记叙文写作。(二)写作结构引言(Introduction):介绍 DIY 活动的时间、地点和背景,说明为什么要做这个 DIY 项目。主体(Main body)描述 DIY 活动的过程,包括准备材料、具体步骤和遇到的挑战。讲述在活动中的感受、体验和解决问题的方法。结论(Conclusion):描述 DIY 活动的结果,表达自己的感受和从中获得的启示。(三)写作示例(以制作纸玫瑰为例)写作提纲Title(题目)My DIY Experience - Making Paper Roses (我的DIY经验-制作纸玫瑰)Introduction(介绍) Last Sunday afternoon; at home; wanted to make a gift for my mother's birthday(上星期天下午;在家里;我想给我妈妈做个生日礼物)Main body(主体) Materials: coloured paper, tape, scissors, glue· Steps: folded the paper, cut flower shapes, taped/glued pieces together, made leaves· Challenges: difficult to fold the paper neatly at first; glue stuck to fingers(材料:彩纸、胶带、剪刀、胶水。步骤:将纸对折,剪出花朵形状,用胶带/胶水把各部分粘在一起,制作叶子。 挑战:起初很难把纸整齐地对折;胶水粘到了手指上)Conclusion(总结) Finished five beautiful paper roses; mother loved them; felt proud and happy; learned patience is important in DIY (完成了五朵漂亮的纸玫瑰;妈妈很喜欢;感到自豪和开心;懂得了耐心在手工制作中很重要)参考范文(可根据学生水平删减)Diary EntrySunday, 10th MayYesterday afternoon, I decided to make some paper roses as a birthday gift for my mother. I had seen Suzy make them before and thought it would be a meaningful present.First, I prepared the materials: some pink and red coloured paper, a roll of tape, a pair of scissors, and a bottle of glue. Next, I followed the steps Suzy had taught me. I folded a piece of red paper into a small square and then cut out a flower shape from it. It was a bit tricky to fold the paper neatly at first, and I had to try a few times before I got it right.Then, I took another piece of green paper to make the leaves. I cut out several leaf shapes and glued them to the bottom of the flower. After that, I used a piece of green thread to tie the flower and leaves together. While I was working, some glue stuck to my fingers, which was a bit annoying, but I just washed my hands and continued.Finally, after about an hour, I finished five beautiful paper roses. I put them in a small vase and placed it on my mother's desk. When she saw them, she was very surprised and happy. She said they were the most beautiful gifts she had ever received.Making these paper roses was a lot of fun, and I felt very proud of myself. I learned that patience is important in DIY, and even if something seems difficult at first, keep trying and you will succeed. I can't wait to try another DIY project! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览