2024版译林版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons知识清单(含写作指导)

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2024版译林版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons知识清单(含写作指导)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Seasons 知识清单
一、重点词组搭配
(一)天气与季节特征类词汇
foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的
snowy adj. 下雪多的;被雪覆盖的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
shower n. 阵雨
temperature n. 温度
heat n. 热;热量
sudden adj. 突然的
snowball n. 雪球
fog n. 雾
wet adj. 湿的,潮的
daylight n. 日光
degree n. 度,度数
sunshine n. 阳光
snowstorm n. 雪暴,暴风雪
awful adj. 糟糕的,极讨厌的
frozen adj. 结冰的,冷冻的
thick adj. 厚的;浓的
deep adj. 厚的,深的
(二)自然与活动场景类词汇
hide vi.&vt. 躲避;藏
stream n. 小河,溪
shade n. (树) 荫
lazy adj. 慵懒的;懒惰的
pool n. 水塘,池塘
pile n. 堆
upon prep. 在… 上
harvest vt.&vi. 收割 (庄稼)
crop n. 庄稼,作物
sofa n. 长沙发
snowman n. 雪人
blow vi.&vt. 吹,刮;吹 (气)
shine vi. 发光,照耀
smell linking v. 有 (或发出)… 气味
(三)逻辑与连接表达类词汇
as conj. 当… 时,随着;因为
divide...into... 把… 分成…
end vi.&vt. 结束,终止
growth n. 生长,发育,成长
as well as 除… 之外,也,还
beyond prep. 超出,除… 之外
connect vt. 把… 联系起来;(使) 连接
be connected with 与… 有联系
positive adj. 正面的;积极的,肯定的
effect n. 影响,结果
average adj. 平均的
get around 各处走动
order vt.&vi. 订购;n. 点单;所订的货物
take care 保重
sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品
二、重点句型用法
(一)季节特征描述
Winter days are full of snow.(冬日充满积雪。)
The days of spring are windy and bright.(春天的日子多风且晴朗。)
Autumn leaves turn brown.(秋天的树叶变成棕色。)
(二)时间与状态表达
When trees and flowers forget to grow.(当树木和花朵忘记生长时。)
As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.(随着白昼变短、气温下降。)
It will be a new year once again.(又将是新的一年。)
(三)情感与记忆表达
Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.(那些夏日的甜蜜回忆是关于宁静的溪流、树木和树荫。)
I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.
(我有和朋友们堆雪人的美好回忆。)
(四)条件与建议句型
If you feel hot, eating ice cream can make you feel cool.
(如果你觉得热,吃冰淇淋能让你感到凉爽。)
It's the best time to fly a kite in spring.(春天是放风筝的最佳时节。)
三、语法点详细梳理
(一)动词分类(Transitive and intransitive verbs)
及物动词(vt.):需要接宾语才能表达完整意思。例如:
I love summer.(love 后接 summer 作宾语)
Farmers harvest crops.(harvest 后接 crops 作宾语)
不及物动词(vi.):无需宾语即可表达完整意思。例如:
The temperature drops.(drop 无需宾语)
The sun shines.(shine 无需宾语)
兼类动词:许多动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。例如:
She is swimming.(swim 作不及物动词)
They are swimming the river.(swim 作及物动词,后接 river)
(二)句子基本结构
S+V(主语 + 动词):
例如:Winter arrives.(冬天到来。)The snow is falling.(雪在飘落。)
S+V+O(主语 + 动词 + 宾语):
例如:I like snowmen.(我喜欢雪人。)
My friends and I are making snowmen.(我和朋友们在堆雪人。)
S+V+P(主语 + 系动词 + 表语):系动词(linking v.)连接主语和描述性表语。
例如:It is cold and snowy.(天气寒冷多雪。)(is 为系动词,cold and snowy 为表语)
Autumn leaves turn golden brown.(秋叶变成金棕色。)(turn 为系动词,golden brown 为表语)
The flowers smell wonderful.(花闻起来很香。)(smell 为系动词,wonderful 为表语)
(三)后缀 -y 的用法
名词变形容词:在部分名词后加 -y 构成形容词,表示 “具有…… 性质的”。例如:
| 名词 | 形容词
|cloud |cloudy | 多云的 |
|wind |windy | 多风的 |
|rain |rainy | 多雨的 |
|snow |snowy | 多雪的 |
|sun |sunny | 晴朗的 |
|fog |foggy | 有雾的 |
|luck |lucky | 幸运的 |
|health |healthy | 健康的 |
|sleep |sleepy | 困倦的 |
|shine |shiny | 发光的 |
|noise |noisy | 吵闹的 |
|fun |funny | 有趣的 |
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
(一)写作类型
本单元的书面表达主要是写一篇关于个人最喜欢季节的文章,属于记叙文或说明文写作。
(二)写作结构
引言(Introduction):点明最喜欢的季节。
主体(Main body)
该季节的天气和环境特征。
在该季节喜欢做的活动。
喜欢该季节的原因(感受、回忆等)。
结论(Conclusion):总结对该季节的喜爱,强调其独特之处。
(三)写作示例(以喜欢冬季为例)
Outline
Title(题目)
My Favourite Season - Winter(我最喜欢的季节——冬季)
Introduction
(介绍) Winter is my favourite season.
(冬天是我最喜欢的季节。)
Main body
(主体) Weather and environment: cold, snowy, land covered in snow, lakes frozen. Activities: snowball fights, making snowmen, enjoying the Ice Festival. Reasons: beautiful white world, fun winter activities, warm memories
(天气与环境:寒冷,多雪,地面被雪覆盖,湖泊结冰。活动:打雪仗,堆雪人,享受冰雪节。原因:美丽的白色世界,有趣的冬季活动,温暖的回忆)
Conclusion(总结)
I love winter for its beauty and the joy it brings.
(我喜欢冬天,因为它美丽动人,还带来了欢乐。)
参考范文
My Favourite Season - Winter
Winter is my favourite season. Though it is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, I always enjoy the winter here.
The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, making the world look like a beautiful fairy tale. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see colourful flowers, but the quiet and pure white land has its own special beauty.
My friends and I love to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing happily. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses, which look really funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice sculptures everywhere, shining in the sunlight.
Winter is really great and I can have many fun activities. I love winter because it brings me so many happy memories and the feeling of a peaceful, beautiful world.

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