资源简介 Module 6-10 常考点和易错点考点1. keep的用法He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持和坏人战斗。1.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps ________(rise).2.你应该把门关上,外面很冷。____________________________________________________________________考点2.please/pleased/pleasant/pleasure考点 词义 用法please ________________ 可作及物或不及物动词,常用短语:please sb.取悦某人;也可以用作语气词“请”。pleased ________________ 过去分词或形容词,常用短语: be pleased with/by/at+名词,或者 be pleased to do/that从句pleasant ________________ 常用作定语:a pleasant day愉快的一天pleasure ________________ 可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。考点3. expect的用法They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期望看到更多的美猴王动画片。1.我们都期待着外国老师们下周来参观我们学校。_________________________________________________________________________________2.They may not be very exciting, but you can expect __________ (learn) a lot from them.考点4.…and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.……她要求我们谈谈我们的生活,讲讲有趣的故事。后来她还鼓励我们写写我们夏令营的经历。(1)ask sb.to do意为“让/要求某人做某事”,否定结构为:ask sb.not to do sth. (2)encourage意为“鼓励”,常用搭配encourage sb.to do,否定结构为:encourage sb.not to do sth. 【拓展】 常带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,allow,warn,order,invite,wish,advise,encourage,expect等。+sb to do sth考点5.weigh的用法Your bag mustn't weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太重。1.This was very close to the pig's known ________(weigh) of 154.5kg.2.My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ______, including dieting and weight-loss pills.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control考点6.…and it came__out as a book in 2012.……并且在2012年,这个故事作为一本书出版了。come out为不及物动词词组,意思为“出版,出现,显露,结果是”。 come相关词组: come about________________ come across ________________ come out________________ come to an end________________ come true________________ come on ________________ come up with________________考点7.a bit of/a bit/a little/a little bit考点 用法a bit 意为“稍微,有点”,可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级;不能直接修饰不可数名词,后面加of才能修饰不可数名词,如:a bit of milk一点牛奶; not a bit=not at all一点都不a little 意为“有点”,可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,在肯定句中可以和a bit互换;修饰不可数名词,如:a little money一点钱; not a little=very much很,非常a little bit 意为“一点点”, a little+形容词=a bit+形容词=a little bit+形容词考点8.含fill的常用短语Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要再等了——填表,来洛杉矶学习英语吧!短语 含义及用法fill out “填写(表格等)”,常用于美式英语fill...with... “用……充满/装满……”,主语是人,表示动作,强调动作的过程be filled with(=be full of) “充满”,主语是物,表示状态1.The eyes of the Happy Prince were ____ of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks.2.Vacations are a chance to ____ your free time ____ meaningful activities.考点9.invent/create/discover/find/find out/look for考点 词义 用法invent ___________ 是指创造前所未有的事物,意为“发明”。create ___________ 一般指艺术类的创造。discover ___________ 指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物,意为“发现”。find ___________ 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西,表动作结果。find out ___________ 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白,搞清楚”。look for ___________ 注重寻找、搜索的过程。考点10.wake的用法It woke everybody up. 它把每个人都吵醒了。1.My brain was ______ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.A.frozen B.empty C.awake D.worried2.Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear ____(wake) up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie.考点11.…but I don't know what to take.……但是我不知道要带什么。(1)疑问词+动词不定式的构成:疑问代词who/ whom/ what/ which+to do; 疑问副词when/where/how+to do (2)功能:在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。 这种结构不论在句中做什么成分,常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。 ________________tomorrow has not been decided.(主语) 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 We must know ________________at a meeting.(宾语) 我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。 The difficulty is ________________ the most of work with the least of money.(表语) 困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。考点12.provide/offer考点 用法 例句provide 意为“提供;供应”。常见结构: provide sth.for sb. =provide sb.with sth. They provided us ________________all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer 意为“主动提出;自愿给予”。常见结构:(1)offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. (2)offer to do She ________________me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 He offered ________________give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。考点13.…it depends on your personal choice.……这取决于你自己的选择。depend on/upon 意为“依靠;依赖;视……而定;取决于”。 (1)后可接名词、代词。如: We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil. 我们不应当依赖外国的石油。 (2)后接how或whether引导的从句,在口语中可省略on或upon。如: Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not. 你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。1.—Teenagers these days ______ their parents too much.—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.A.depend on B.take after C.cheer up2.我们的计划取决于天气情况。________________________________________________________考点14.so...that...的用法It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静,我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!医生们太疲劳了,以至于在地板上就睡着了。(so...that...)________________________________________________________________________考点15.But if you prefer,of course,you can stay in a hotel.当然,如果你喜欢,你可以待在旅馆里。prefer意为“更喜爱,钟爱”,常见结构有:=like...better (1)“prefer+名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如: Do you prefer apples or bananas?你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉? (2)prefer+doing/to do意为“更喜欢做……”。如: I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? (3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”; prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如: Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 (4)prefer+to do sth.+rather than+do sth. =would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如: I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。1.He usually ________(prefer) ____________________(read) books which tell traditional Chinese stories.2.和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。________________________________________________________________考点16.and/but/or/so考点 词义 用法and ________________ 作连词,用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。 祈使句+and+简单句(一般将来时)前面的祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。but ________________ 作连词,前后两个句子意思上发生转折,表示转折关系。or ________________ 作连词,前后两个句子表示选择关系,常构成句型: 祈使句+or+简单句(一般将来时),前面的祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。so ________________ 作连词,前后两个句子表示因果关系。考点17.辨析separate与divideWe got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 当我们上学期去了不同的学校,我们就分开了,但我们保持着联络。单词 含义及用法 搭配separate v.分开,分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开adj. 单独的,不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室divide v. 使分开,分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成……1.学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。(divide...into)_________________________________________________________________________________2.你和迈克怎么分开的?(get separated)______________________________________________3.Nothing can separate them ______ each other now.A.in B.of C.from D.into考点18.too much/much too/too many考点 用法 例句too much ________________ The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 He talked too much at the meeting,didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?much too ________________ I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many ________________ He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。考点19. mention的用法Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her 我能不能问一下你是否跟她提过这件事?1.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。bring help peaceful mention anotherThe Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi's ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____________ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing.2.这本书提到了许多种受保护的动物。(kinds of)____________________________________________________________________考点20.—Who is calling,please —This is Lingling speaking.电话用语: (1)询问打电话的人是谁: ________________________________ 谁在打电话? (2)打电话的人找的是你自己: —Is Daisy there?黛西在吗? —________________.我就是。/This is Daisy.我就是黛西。 (3)打电话的人要找的人不在: —________________________________ Mr.Gates?请问盖茨先生在吗? —He's not here right now.他现在不在这里。 (4)打电话的人要找的人不在,问对方是否要留言: —Can I talk to Mark?我可以跟马克讲话吗? —He's out on his lunch break right now.Would you like to________________?他出去吃午饭了,你要留言吗? (5)打电话的人要找的人不在电话机旁,请稍等一下: —May I speak to Mr Green?我可以对格林先生说话吗? —Please ________________.请稍等。考点21.patient的用法So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以,对她耐心一点,向她解释她也可以跟你其他的朋友交朋友。1.Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many ____________(patient) lives for free.2.My teacher always offers us help ____________ (patient).考点22.Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.反身代词的用法: (1)反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如: The box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语) 箱子本身并不重。 (2)反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如: You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语) (3)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 常用结构:by oneself全靠自己;say to oneself自言自语 如: Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。 (4)反身代词作动词的宾语: enjoy oneself________________ help oneself(to)________________ hurt oneself________________ teach oneself________________ get oneself dressed________________ seat oneself________________ 【拓展】 反身代词用法口诀: 反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分; 动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语,主语宾语后面跟; 系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记。考点23.regret的用法I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害你了。1.这个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。(steal)______________________________________________________________________________2.Tom failed his English exam and regretted ________ (waste)much time playing computer games.考点24.alone/lonely考点 用法 例句alone 作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语或后置定语,常用搭配be alone。 He doesn't feel scared when he is ________________. 他独自一人时不感到害怕。作副词,意为“单独地,只有”,作状语,常用搭配live alone。 He likes living ________________.他喜欢独居。lonely 作形容词,指人“孤独的,寂寞的”; 指地方“荒凉的,偏僻的”。 作定语、表语、宾语补足语,常用搭配feel lonely。 He has been very ________________since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。考点25.Thank you for showing us around.谢谢你带我们参观。(1)show作动词时,可表示“出示;显示;给……看”,常用结构为show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.(把某物给某人看);也可表示“带领;引领;放映;展出”,常用结构为show sb.to …或show sb.around …等。 (2)show作名词时,意为“展览;陈列;演出;节目”等,可构成on show短语。 【拓展】 后面常接双宾语的动词有: bring,pass,give,show,tell,lend,take,sell,offer,write等,可以替换为to(给)连接间接宾语; buy,cook,get,sing,make,fetch,read等,可以替换为for(为)连接间接宾语。考点26.seem的用法It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 似乎他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在当面和我说话。1.It seemed a little __________________(crowd), but we all felt much closer to each other.2.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems that...)_________________________________________________________________________________考点27.And we should avoid making any noise in the playground!我们应该避免在操场上发出任何噪声!(1)avoid的用法: ①从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。 ②从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。 (2)初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有:finish,imagine,enjoy,avoid,allow,advise,mind,practise,suggest,feel like,stand,regret等考点28.if/whether考点 相同点 不同点if 意为“是否”,引导宾语从句时二者可以互换。如: He didn't tell me if/whether he would come.他没有告诉我他是否会来。 If(如果)引导条件状语从句--主将从现whether (1)whether后可紧跟or not,即whether…or not。如: I don't know ________________he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。 (2)whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前。如: ________________this is true or not,I can not say. 我不能说这是真是假。 (3)whether后可直接跟不定式to do sth。如: I didn't know ________________ laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。 (4)介词后用whether。如: It depends on ________________it will be fine. 这取决于天气是否变好。考点29.感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。(1)what引导的感叹句有三种结构: ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! ________________ big classroom it is!好大的一个教室啊! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! ________________beautiful flowers they are!这些花多漂亮啊! ③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! ________________heavy snow it is!多么大的雪啊! (2)how引导的感叹句也有三种结构: ①How+形容词+主语+谓语! ________________cold it is today!今天多么冷啊! ②How+副词+主语+谓语! ________________fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! ③How+主语+谓语! ________________time flies!光阴似箭! ★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其他句子成分。 感叹句,往后看,adj后可名单,就用what a/an adj后可名复,又或是不可名,要用what才可行 adj后乱糟糟,只用how就OK了考点30.“骄傲”的表达I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。1.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。(take pride in)_________________________________________________________________________________2.Lanterns have become the national ______(proud) in China.3.Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______(pride) of them all the time.考点31. dream的用法The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。选择恰当的单词,并用适当形式填空。dream, name, whole, the rest, height1.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.2.琳达感觉很兴奋,因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。(an Olympic volunteer)_________________________________________________________________________________考点32.穿戴考点 词义及用法 例句wear 表示“穿着,戴着”,是一种状态。宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等,也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。dress 表示“给……穿衣服”,后面一定接人。可以表示动作也可以表示状态。常用结构:dress oneself自己穿衣服;dress up打扮;be dressed in+衣服穿着。 Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。put on 表示“穿上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。反义词组为take off(脱掉)。put on还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。be in 表示穿着的状态,后接衣服或颜色,着重于衣服的款式或颜色。 The man in black is a football coach.穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。 总结:表状态wear+衣服/鞋帽/配饰;be dressed in+衣服/颜色; be in+衣服/颜色。 表动作put on+衣服/鞋帽; dress+人。考点33.invite的用法I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢,那我会邀请你和我一起去(旅行)。As a new member of the club, Tina ______________(invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends.考点34. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been inAstronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。短语 含义及用法have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地,现在已经回来,常与ever、never连用,后面可接表示次数的副词(短语)have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地,人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称have been in “在某地(待了多久)”。表示状态。若为小地点,in需用at代替注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(here、there、home等)时,介词to和in要省略。1.我以前去过上海。________________________________________2.我在北京待了十年。________________________________________________3.The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ (be) in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.”4.—Where is Daming —He __________ (go) to Weifang and he'll be back in a week.考点35.到达考点 用法 例句arrive 不及物动词,后接名词时常用结构arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方;如果后面接地点副词home,here,there则不用介词。 He arrived ________________the hotel yesterday. 他昨天到达宾馆。 Mike arrived ________________Beijing on the morning of August 8th. 麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。get 不及物动词,常用结构“get to+地方”,后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We got ________________the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。reach 及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,构成“reach+地方”结构。 When did you ________________Shanghai yesterday?你昨天什么时候到上海的?考点36.辨析take part in、join、join in与attendOur teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼、上学等join 一般指加入党派、组织或俱乐部并成为其中一员,如参军、入党等join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等;join (sb.) in doing sth. “加入(某人)做某事”,有时可与take part in互换take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用1.你想加入哪一个俱乐部?________________________________________2.上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term.3.Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey (冰球运动) and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it.A.teach B.join C.stop考点37.spend/pay/cost/take考点 词义 用法 句型spend 花费(时间或钱) 主语只能是________________,指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。 spend+钱/时间+on sth. 或 spend+钱/时间+(in) doing sth.take 花费(时间) 常用________________作形式主语。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.pay 花费(金钱) 主语只能是人,指为买到的东西付钱,常与介词________________连用 sb.pay(s)+钱+for sth.cost 花费(金钱) 主语只能是________________。cost可以带双宾语,但cost没有被动语态。 sth.cost sb.some money考点38.as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”(1)as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”;其基本结构为:as+adj./ adv.+as。第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as是连词,后面接比较状语从句。如: This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)not as/so…as结构,意为“不如……”。如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 (3)若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。如: Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 【拓展】 关于as…as的常见句型: as…as possible=as...as sb can/could尽可能……, as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……, as long as只要,as far as远至……, as well as和……一样好/不但...而且...(就远原则)/除了...之外(还包括)=besides考点39.since和for考点 用法since since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等):I have been here since 1990.1990年起,我一直在这儿。since+一段时间+ago: I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前,我已经在这儿了。since+从句(一般过去时): Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后,已经发生了很大的变化。It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(一般过去时): =一段时间 has passed since从句(一般过去时) It is two years since I became an English teacher. =Two years has passed since I became an English teacher. 我成为英语老师有两年了。for for+时间段,用来说明动作延续时间长度,因此句中的谓语动词,也应该是延续性动词。 如:We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。注意:并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较: I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for more than twenty years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)1.Since then, my dad ____________(help) and supported me in everything I do.2.Deng __________(be)a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984.3.She has changed a lot ______ she came here.(盲填)4.自从你离开后他就一直在这里。__________________________________________考点40.I can't help laughing when I watch them!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑!(1)can't/couldn't help doing can't/couldn't help意为“忍不住做某事”。后接动词时,用动名词的形式。如: We couldn't help ________________when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。 (2)laugh意为“笑”。常见短语为laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。=play jokes on sb=make fun of 如:It's impolite to laugh at ________________.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Module 6-10 常考点和易错点考点1. keep的用法He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持和坏人战斗。1.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps ________(rise).2.你应该把门关上,外面很冷。____________________________________________________________________1.rising2.You should keep the door closed. It is cold outside.考点2.please/pleased/pleasant/pleasure考点 词义 用法please (使)高兴,满意,愉快 可作及物或不及物动词,常用短语:please sb.取悦某人;也可以用作语气词“请”。pleased 感到高兴的(满意的) 过去分词或形容词,常用短语: be pleased with/by/at+名词,或者 be pleased to do/that从句pleasant 使人感到愉快的(满意的) 常用作定语:a pleasant day愉快的一天pleasure 高兴(的事),快乐,娱乐 可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。考点3. expect的用法They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期望看到更多的美猴王动画片。1.我们都期待着外国老师们下周来参观我们学校。_________________________________________________________________________________2.They may not be very exciting, but you can expect __________ (learn) a lot from them.1.We are all expecting the foreign teachers to visit our school next week.2.to learn考点4.…and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.……她要求我们谈谈我们的生活,讲讲有趣的故事。后来她还鼓励我们写写我们夏令营的经历。(1)ask sb.to do意为“让/要求某人做某事”,否定结构为:ask sb.not to do sth. (2)encourage意为“鼓励”,常用搭配encourage sb.to do,否定结构为:encourage sb.not to do sth. 【拓展】 常带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,allow,warn,order,invite,wish,advise,encourage,expect等。+sb to do sth考点5.weigh的用法Your bag mustn't weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太重。1.This was very close to the pig's known ________(weigh) of 154.5kg.2.My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ______, including dieting and weight-loss pills.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control1.weight2.A考点6.…and it came__out as a book in 2012.……并且在2012年,这个故事作为一本书出版了。come out为不及物动词词组,意思为“出版,出现,显露,结果是”。 come相关词组: come about发生 come across 碰到,遇到 come out出来,出版 come to an end走到尽头 come true实现 come on 加油 come up with想出(问题的答案)考点7.a bit of/a bit/a little/a little bit考点 用法a bit 意为“稍微,有点”,可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级;不能直接修饰不可数名词,后面加of才能修饰不可数名词,如:a bit of milk一点牛奶; not a bit=not at all一点都不a little 意为“有点”,可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,在肯定句中可以和a bit互换;修饰不可数名词,如:a little money一点钱; not a little=very much很,非常a little bit 意为“一点点”, a little+形容词=a bit+形容词=a little bit+形容词考点8.含fill的常用短语Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要再等了——填表,来洛杉矶学习英语吧!短语 含义及用法fill out “填写(表格等)”,常用于美式英语fill...with... “用……充满/装满……”,主语是人,表示动作,强调动作的过程be filled with(=be full of) “充满”,主语是物,表示状态1.The eyes of the Happy Prince were ____ of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks.2.Vacations are a chance to ____ your free time ____ meaningful activities.1.full2.fill; with考点9.invent/create/discover/find/find out/look for考点 词义 用法invent 发明 是指创造前所未有的事物,意为“发明”。create 创造 一般指艺术类的创造。discover 发现 指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物,意为“发现”。find 发现 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西,表动作结果。find out 查明 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白,搞清楚”。look for 寻找 注重寻找、搜索的过程。考点10.wake的用法It woke everybody up. 它把每个人都吵醒了。1.My brain was ______ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.A.frozen B.empty C.awake D.worried2.Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear ____(wake) up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie.1.C 2.woke考点11.…but I don't know what to take.……但是我不知道要带什么。(1)疑问词+动词不定式的构成:疑问代词who/ whom/ what/ which+to do; 疑问副词when/where/how+to do (2)功能:在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。 这种结构不论在句中做什么成分,常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。 Where__to__go tomorrow has not been decided.(主语) 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 We must know what__to__say at a meeting.(宾语) 我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。 The difficulty is how__to__do the most of work with the least of money.(表语) 困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。考点12.provide/offer考点 用法 例句provide 意为“提供;供应”。常见结构: provide sth.for sb. =provide sb.with sth. They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer 意为“主动提出;自愿给予”。常见结构:(1)offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. (2)offer to do She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。考点13.…it depends on your personal choice.……这取决于你自己的选择。depend on/upon 意为“依靠;依赖;视……而定;取决于”。 (1)后可接名词、代词。如: We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil. 我们不应当依赖外国的石油。 (2)后接how或whether引导的从句,在口语中可省略on或upon。如: Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not. 你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。1.—Teenagers these days ______ their parents too much.—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.A.depend on B.take after C.cheer up2.我们的计划取决于天气情况。________________________________________________________1.A4.Our plan depends on the weather conditions.考点14.so...that...的用法It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静,我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!医生们太疲劳了,以至于在地板上就睡着了。(so...that...)________________________________________________________________________The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.考点15.But if you prefer,of course,you can stay in a hotel.当然,如果你喜欢,你可以待在旅馆里。prefer意为“更喜爱,钟爱”,常见结构有:=like...better (1)“prefer+名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如: Do you prefer apples or bananas?你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉? (2)prefer+doing/to do意为“更喜欢做……”。如: I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? (3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”; prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如: Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 (4)prefer+to do sth.+rather than+do sth. =would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如: I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。1.He usually ________(prefer) ____________________(read) books which tell traditional Chinese stories.2.和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。________________________________________________________________1.prefers; reading/to read2.I prefer chatting online to talking on the phone.考点16.and/but/or/so考点 词义 用法and 并且 作连词,用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。 祈使句+and+简单句(一般将来时)前面的祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。but 但是 作连词,前后两个句子意思上发生转折,表示转折关系。or 否则,要不然 作连词,前后两个句子表示选择关系,常构成句型: 祈使句+or+简单句(一般将来时),前面的祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。so 因此 作连词,前后两个句子表示因果关系。考点17.辨析separate与divideWe got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 当我们上学期去了不同的学校,我们就分开了,但我们保持着联络。单词 含义及用法 搭配separate v.分开,分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开adj. 单独的,不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室divide v. 使分开,分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成……1.学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。(divide...into)_________________________________________________________________________________2.你和迈克怎么分开的?(get separated)______________________________________________3.Nothing can separate them ______ each other now.A.in B.of C.from D.into1.The students are often divided into several groups by the teacher.2.How did you and Mike get separated 3.C考点18.too much/much too/too many考点 用法 例句too much 意为“太多的”,修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。 The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 He talked too much at the meeting,didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?much too 意为“太……”,修饰形容词或副词。 I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many 意为“太多的”,修饰可数名词复数。 He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。考点19. mention的用法Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her 我能不能问一下你是否跟她提过这件事?1.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。bring help peaceful mention anotherThe Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi's ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____________ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing.2.这本书提到了许多种受保护的动物。(kinds of)____________________________________________________________________1.mentioned2.This book mentions many kinds of protected animals.考点20.—Who is calling,please —This is Lingling speaking.电话用语: (1)询问打电话的人是谁: Who is calling?/Who’s that speaking 谁在打电话? (2)打电话的人找的是你自己: —Is Daisy there?黛西在吗? —Speaking.我就是。/This is Daisy.我就是黛西。 (3)打电话的人要找的人不在: —May I speak to Mr.Gates?请问盖茨先生在吗? —He's not here right now.他现在不在这里。 (4)打电话的人要找的人不在,问对方是否要留言: —Can I talk to Mark?我可以跟马克讲话吗? —He's out on his lunch break right now.Would you like to leave a message?他出去吃午饭了,你要留言吗? (5)打电话的人要找的人不在电话机旁,请稍等一下: —May I speak to Mr Green?我可以对格林先生说话吗? —Please hold on/hang on.请稍等。考点21.patient的用法So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以,对她耐心一点,向她解释她也可以跟你其他的朋友交朋友。1.Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many ____________(patient) lives for free.2.My teacher always offers us help ____________ (patient).1.patients'2.patiently考点22.Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.反身代词的用法: (1)反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如: The box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语) 箱子本身并不重。 (2)反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如: You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语) (3)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 常用结构:by oneself全靠自己;say to oneself自言自语 如: Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。 (4)反身代词作动词的宾语: enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself(to)随便用…… hurt oneself伤害自己 teach oneself自学 get oneself dressed自己穿衣 seat oneself就座 【拓展】 反身代词用法口诀: 反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分; 动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语,主语宾语后面跟; 系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记。考点23.regret的用法I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害你了。1.这个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。(steal)______________________________________________________________________________2.Tom failed his English exam and regretted ________ (waste)much time playing computer games.1.The strong boy told Tom he regretted stealing the biscuits.2.wasting考点24.alone/lonely考点 用法 例句alone 作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语或后置定语,常用搭配be alone。 He doesn't feel scared when he is alone. 他独自一人时不感到害怕。作副词,意为“单独地,只有”,作状语,常用搭配live alone。 He likes living alone.他喜欢独居。lonely 作形容词,指人“孤独的,寂寞的”; 指地方“荒凉的,偏僻的”。 作定语、表语、宾语补足语,常用搭配feel lonely。 He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。考点25.Thank you for showing us around.谢谢你带我们参观。(1)show作动词时,可表示“出示;显示;给……看”,常用结构为show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.(把某物给某人看);也可表示“带领;引领;放映;展出”,常用结构为show sb.to …或show sb.around …等。 (2)show作名词时,意为“展览;陈列;演出;节目”等,可构成on show短语。 【拓展】 后面常接双宾语的动词有: bring,pass,give,show,tell,lend,take,sell,offer,write等,可以替换为to(给)连接间接宾语; buy,cook,get,sing,make,fetch,read等,可以替换为for(为)连接间接宾语。考点26.seem的用法It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 似乎他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在当面和我说话。1.It seemed a little __________________(crowd), but we all felt much closer to each other.2.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems that...)_________________________________________________________________________________1.(more) crowded2.It seems that the coach is satisfied/pleased with the result of the match.考点27.And we should avoid making any noise in the playground!我们应该避免在操场上发出任何噪声!(1)avoid的用法: ①从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。 ②从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。 (2)初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有:finish,imagine,enjoy,avoid,allow,advise,mind,practise,suggest,feel like,stand,regret等考点28.if/whether考点 相同点 不同点if 意为“是否”,引导宾语从句时二者可以互换。如: He didn't tell me if/whether he would come.他没有告诉我他是否会来。 If(如果)引导条件状语从句--主将从现whether (1)whether后可紧跟or not,即whether…or not。如: I don't know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。 (2)whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前。如: Whether this is true or not,I can not say. 我不能说这是真是假。 (3)whether后可直接跟不定式to do sth。如: I didn't know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。 (4)介词后用whether。如: It depends on whether it will be fine. 这取决于天气是否变好。考点29.感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。(1)what引导的感叹句有三种结构: ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a big classroom it is!好大的一个教室啊! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful flowers they are!这些花多漂亮啊! ③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪啊! (2)how引导的感叹句也有三种结构: ①How+形容词+主语+谓语! How cold it is today!今天多么冷啊! ②How+副词+主语+谓语! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How time flies!光阴似箭! ★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其他句子成分。 感叹句,往后看,adj后可名单,就用what a/an adj后可名复,又或是不可名,要用what才可行 adj后乱糟糟,只用how就OK了考点30.“骄傲”的表达I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。1.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。(take pride in)_________________________________________________________________________________2.Lanterns have become the national ______(proud) in China.3.Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______(pride) of them all the time.1.We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won first place in the competition.2.pride3.proud考点31. dream的用法The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。选择恰当的单词,并用适当形式填空。dream, name, whole, the rest, height1.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.2.琳达感觉很兴奋,因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。(an Olympic volunteer)_________________________________________________________________________________1.dream2.Linda feels excited because she has achieved/realized her dream of being an Olympic volunteer already.考点32.穿戴考点 词义及用法 例句wear 表示“穿着,戴着”,是一种状态。宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等,也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。dress 表示“给……穿衣服”,后面一定接人。可以表示动作也可以表示状态。常用结构:dress oneself自己穿衣服;dress up打扮;be dressed in+衣服穿着。 Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。put on 表示“穿上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。反义词组为take off(脱掉)。put on还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。be in 表示穿着的状态,后接衣服或颜色,着重于衣服的款式或颜色。 The man in black is a football coach.穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。 总结:表状态wear+衣服/鞋帽/配饰;be dressed in+衣服/颜色; be in+衣服/颜色。 表动作put on+衣服/鞋帽; dress+人。考点33.invite的用法I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢,那我会邀请你和我一起去(旅行)。As a new member of the club, Tina ______________(invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends.was invited考点34. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been inAstronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。短语 含义及用法have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地,现在已经回来,常与ever、never连用,后面可接表示次数的副词(短语)have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地,人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称have been in “在某地(待了多久)”。表示状态。若为小地点,in需用at代替注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(here、there、home等)时,介词to和in要省略。1.我以前去过上海。________________________________________2.我在北京待了十年。________________________________________________3.The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ (be) in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.”4.—Where is Daming —He __________ (go) to Weifang and he'll be back in a week.1.I have been to Shanghai before.2.I have been in Beijing for ten years.3.have been4.has gone考点35.到达考点 用法 例句arrive 不及物动词,后接名词时常用结构arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方;如果后面接地点副词home,here,there则不用介词。 He arrived at the hotel yesterday. 他昨天到达宾馆。 Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th. 麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。get 不及物动词,常用结构“get to+地方”,后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。reach 及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,构成“reach+地方”结构。 When did you reach Shanghai yesterday?你昨天什么时候到上海的?考点36.辨析take part in、join、join in与attendOur teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼、上学等join 一般指加入党派、组织或俱乐部并成为其中一员,如参军、入党等join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等;join (sb.) in doing sth. “加入(某人)做某事”,有时可与take part in互换take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用1.你想加入哪一个俱乐部?________________________________________2.上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term.3.Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey (冰球运动) and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it.A.teach B.join C.stop1.Which club do you want to join 2.took part in/joined in3.B考点37.spend/pay/cost/take考点 词义 用法 句型spend 花费(时间或钱) 主语只能是人,指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。 spend+钱/时间+on sth. 或 spend+钱/时间+(in) doing sth.take 花费(时间) 常用it作形式主语。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.pay 花费(金钱) 主语只能是人,指为买到的东西付钱,常与介词for连用 sb.pay(s)+钱+for sth.cost 花费(金钱) 主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语,但cost没有被动语态。 sth.cost sb.some money考点38.as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”(1)as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”;其基本结构为:as+adj./ adv.+as。第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as是连词,后面接比较状语从句。如: This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)not as/so…as结构,意为“不如……”。如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 (3)若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。如: Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 【拓展】 关于as…as的常见句型: as…as possible=as...as sb can/could尽可能……, as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……, as long as只要,as far as远至……, as well as和……一样好/不但...而且...(就远原则)/除了...之外(还包括)=besides考点39.since和for考点 用法since since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等):I have been here since 1990.1990年起,我一直在这儿。since+一段时间+ago: I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前,我已经在这儿了。since+从句(一般过去时): Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后,已经发生了很大的变化。It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(一般过去时): =一段时间 has passed since从句(一般过去时) It is two years since I became an English teacher. =Two years has passed since I became an English teacher. 我成为英语老师有两年了。for for+时间段,用来说明动作延续时间长度,因此句中的谓语动词,也应该是延续性动词。 如:We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。注意:并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较: I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for more than twenty years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)1.Since then, my dad ____________(help) and supported me in everything I do.2.Deng __________(be)a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984.3.She has changed a lot ______ she came here.(盲填)4.自从你离开后他就一直在这里。__________________________________________1.has helped2.has been3.since4.He has been here since you left.考点40.I can't help laughing when I watch them!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑!(1)can't/couldn't help doing can't/couldn't help意为“忍不住做某事”。后接动词时,用动名词的形式。如: We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。 (2)laugh意为“笑”。常见短语为laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。=play jokes on sb=make fun of 如:It's impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单03Module6-10常考点和易错点(学生版).docx 外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单03Module6-10常考点和易错点(教师版).docx