资源简介 Unit 4-6常考点和易错点考点1.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待;也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth.。—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。—That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。考点2.感官动词:接形容词做表语的感官动词 smell 闻起来feel 摸起来sound 听起来look 看起来taste 尝起来小提示smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物,feel/look的主语可以是人,也可以是物。考点3.expect / k spekt/ v. 预料, 预期, 预计expect expect sth. 期待某事expect to do sth. 期盼做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事Expect + that从句 期望……她期待着出国。She expects to go abroad.她期盼去游览长城。She expects to visit the Great Wall.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. 借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。考点4.reply/r pla / v.回答, 答复辨析reply与answerreply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复,尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时,常与介词to连用answer 指口头或书面的答复,常用于日常英语中。表示“应门”或“接电话”时,只能用answer 其后可直接接宾语考点5常见的英语谚语有Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子。No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。考点6.surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地,出人意料地用于表达一种令人意外的感觉;可用于修饰形容词或副词,也可用于句首,修饰整个句子。The exam was surprisingly easy.考试出奇地简单。Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded.在这样的大热天,海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。拓展surprise做名词,意为“惊奇诧异”;做及物动词,意为“使人惊奇,使感到意外”。 to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是;in surprise惊讶地,惊奇地(修饰谓语)。使我惊讶的是,他们输了!To my surprise,they lost!你真使我惊讶。You surprise me.那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.拓展2(1)surprised感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”;be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他,我感到很惊讶。(2)surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶,物做主语或 surprising在句中做定语。They were surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息,他们很吃惊。考点7.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。1.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow.—Really I look forward to ____________(attend) it.attending考点8.prefer(过去式: preferred;现在分词:preferring)/pr f :/ v. 更喜欢相当于like...better,不用于进行时。常见用法有:Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room.凯莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。He prefers to go to school on foot because it’s good exercise.他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。Many people prefer to write emails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls.许多人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流,也不愿打电话。考点9.辨析interesting,interestedinteresting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的考点10.accept / k sept/ v.接受;同意做accept与receiveaccept“接受”(主观上愿意接受)receive“收到”(客观上收到,但不一定会接受)【语境串记】I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受。考点11.achieve与come trueachieve 及物动词,其主语通常是人,宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”come true 不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词【语境串记】In order to achieve his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard training, his dream came true.为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标,他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练,他的梦想实现了。考点12.辨析few,a few,little与a littlefew 很少;几乎没有(表示否定) 修饰可数名 词复数a few 有些;几个(表示肯定)little 不多;几乎没有(表示否定) 修饰不可数名词a little 一点,少量(表示肯定)Few students are in the classroom now. /She has got few apples. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“有几个”或“一些”,具有肯定意义。I only have a few apples. a few还可以与一段时间连用。We will leave for Shanghai for a few days.考点13.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数该结构意为“最……的……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。拓展 “one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。One of the rules in our school says that kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。1.Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________(hero) who should be remembered forever.2.One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __(be) Zhuazhou.1.heroes2.is考点14.describe /d skra b/ v. 描述, 描写(1)接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。It’s difficult to describe my feelings.He wants to describe them in English now.He described finding a cat lying on the floor.I can’t describe how I feel now.(2)describe…as…把……描述是……;把……说成是……He describes himself as an artist.(3)describe sth. to/for sb.向某人描述某物。Can you describe it to /for me /Can you describe your son to me 拓展description[名词]描写,形容,说明This book gives a full description of life on a farm. 这本书详细地描写了农场上的生活。考点15 develop /d vel p/ v.(使)成长,(使)发展拓展(1)[动词]使形成,培育It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.在语言学习中,养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。(2)France is a developed country and China is a developing country. 法国是一个发达国家,中国是一个发展中国家。Our country cares about the development of education.我们国家关心教育的发展。考点16.辨析aloud, loud与loudlyaloud adv. 大声地;出声地 强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用loud adj. 喧闹的;响亮的;大声的 作表语或定语adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 常与talk、speak、laugh等连用loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与knock、ring等连用【语境串记】Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice. Sam is listening to music, but it is too loud.The baby is crying aloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing loudly.汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正在听音乐,但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。与此同时,电话铃正大声地响着。考点17.辨析lie与lay单词 词义 过去式 现在分词lie 平躺;位于 lay lying说谎 lied lyinglay 产(卵);放置 laid laying【语境串记】The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laid the money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称,他把钱放在桌子上了。考点18.suggest /s d est/ v. 暗示, 暗指(1)as my name suggests正如我的名字所暗示的。As the name suggests, he is a quiet boy.(2)suggest表示暗示时,常用于suggest+that从句,从句用陈述语气。They suggest that we can go hiking next weekend. suggest表示“建议”时,所跟的从句常用虚拟语气,即从句中的动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。They suggest that we should write four or five words a day on a piece of paper. suggest doing sth.建议做某事。She suggests playing basketball this afternoon.拓展(1)suggest[动词]建议,提议May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir 先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗?Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree.乔伊建议在树下坐下。I suggested (that) he have dinner first, and then watch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭,然后看电影。(2)suggestion[可数名词]建议其同义词advice为不可数名词。Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。考点19.lonely与alonelonely 形容词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,指情感上的孤独,带有伤感的色彩。“荒凉的;偏僻的”,通常用于名词前作定语。alone 副词 “独自,单独”,相当于by oneself。 强调独自一人的 客观情况,不含感彩。形容词 “单独的;独自的”,常用作表语。【语境串记】Although I was travelling alone in the lonely desert,I didn’t feel lonely because I enjoyed being alone.虽然我独自在荒凉的沙漠中旅行,但我并不感到孤独,因为我喜欢独处。考点20.What about... ……怎么样 相当于“How about...?”。about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用情景:(1)用以询问信息或情况。I like pop music. What about you 我喜欢流行音乐,你呢?(2)用于提出建议(此时常用“good idea(好主意)”作肯定回答)。—What about doing housework with your family 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?—That’s a good idea.好主意。考点21.something/ s mθ / pron.某物;某事;某种东西There is something wrong(形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置) with my computer. Could I use yours 我的电脑出了问题。我能用你的吗?Something was wrong with his bike.他的自行车出毛病了。含thing的其他复合不定代词:anything “任何东西;任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗?“随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”,常用于肯定句中。 You can do anything you like.你可以做任何你喜欢 的事情。nothing “没有什么;没有一件东西”,表示否定含义。 There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。everything 所有事物;一切 Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。【特别提醒】通常用于肯定句中或希望对方得到肯定回答的句子中。I have something interesting to tell you./Would you like something to eat —Would you like something to drink, Judy 你想要喝点什么吗,朱迪?—Yes. Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行。考点22.bored与boringbored 厌烦的;烦闷的 常作表语,用来描述人的感受。boring 没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的 可作表语或定语,常用来说明或描述事物。【语境串记】Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌烦。在英语中,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人,表示“感到……的”;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物,表示“令人……的”。常见的还有:interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的surprised 惊奇的 surprising 令人吃惊的考点23.a number of一些a number of 与 the number ofa number of “一些”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。其中number前可用small、large、huge等词修饰,表示程度。the number of “……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式。【语境串记】The number of the students in our school is 300. A number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生,一些学生在食堂吃午饭。考点24.be able (adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的)to 能够辨析be able to 与 can 两者都可表示“能够”,其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下:be able to 可用于多 种时态 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件 事的能力,表示“经过努力而做成某事”。can 只有can 和could两 种形式 无人称和数的 变化 通常指一般性的 能力,表示“能 (做某事)”。They are able to win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。We can speak English.我们会说英语。考点25.set/set/ v.创立;确立与set相关的短语:set out 出发,动身;安排,摆放set off 出发,动身;使爆炸set down 写下,记下;制订set up 建起;设立;开办考点26.notice / n t s/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到;注意到notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某事物notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice +(that)从句 注意到……You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world you live. 你可能太忙了,以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。(注意到某事发生的全过程)He noticed the boy reading a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。(注意到某事正在发生)I noticed that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。考点27.提建议的句型Why not ask the policeman over there 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?Why don't you/Why not do... 你为什么不做……呢?Shall we do... 我们做……好吗?You'd better (not) do... 你最好(不要)做……Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗?Let's do... 我们做……吧。Would you like to do... 你愿意做……吗?What/How about (doing) sth. (做)某事怎么样?sb. should do sth. 某人应该做某事1.Why not (make) a card by yourself He will certainly love it.2.We are free this Saturday. What about __________(visit) the museum 3.你应该在烹饪课上小心点。(should)____________________________________________________4.为了健康的未来,让我们一起运动吧!(let's)____________________________________________________________1.make2.visiting3.You should be careful in cooking class.4.Let's exercise together for a healthy future!考点28. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法I was so excited! 我太激动了!-ing形式 形容事物本身性质,表示“令人……的”,多用于修饰事物-ed形式 形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,多用于修饰人-ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语exciting excited be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊奇pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意考点29.another,other,the other,others与the others易混词(组) 含义another “另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个,只能代替或修饰可数名词单数other “其他的;另外的”,作前置定语表示泛指,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词the other “另一个”,表示两者中的另一个,常用结构:one...the other...(两者中的)一个……,另一个……others “其他人/事物”,others=other+可数名词复数,常用结构:some...others...一些……另一些……the others “其余的(人或物)”,the others=the other+复数名词,指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部考点30.辨析see,look,watch与read易混词 含义 固定搭配see 看见(强调结果);观看 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事look 看(强调动作);看起来 look at 看…… look like 看起来像……watch 注视;观看(比赛、电视) watch TV看电视 watch a game/match 观看比赛read 读;阅读 read books/magazines 看书/杂志 read a newspaper看报纸【一言辨异】Look at the video!Little Tom is watching a cartoon on TV, and his father is reading newspapers on the sofa.Where is his mum I can't see her in the video.看这个视频!小汤姆在看电视上的动画片,他的爸爸在沙发上看报纸。他的妈妈在哪儿呢?我在视频中没有看见她。考点31.辨析get to,reach与arrive【注意】arrive与get 后若接的是here,there,home等副词时,不用加介词。考点32.辨析be full of,be filled with与fill...with易混词组 含义及用法be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”,相当于be filled with。主语通常是物,侧重于状态。如: The bottle is full of cola.=The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。be filled withfill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”,表示动作。主语通常是人。如: I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。考点33.辨析sound,listen与hear易混词 词性 含义 用法sound 系动词 “听起来” sound+adj.sound like+n./pron.listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to+sb./sth.hear 感官动词 “听到;听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事”hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”注: sound还可以作名词,意为“声音”,泛指一切声响考点34.辨析 across,through与over易混词 用法 例词across “穿过;横过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路through “穿过;通过”,指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门over “穿过,越过”,指越过一段距离或度过一段时间 jump over the hurdle跨栏【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across the desert,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,蜿蜒前进,穿过沙漠,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海。考点35.辨析 有关spend,pay,take与 cost的句型易混词 主语 用法spend 人 +spend(s)+/ on sth./(in) doing sth.pay 人 pay(s)++for sth.take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)+++to do sth.cost 物 sth.+cost(s)++I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。The ticket cost me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 4-6常考点和易错点考点1.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待;也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth.。—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。—That’s cool. I can’t wait there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。Laura could hardly wait see the twins again.劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。考点2.感官动词:接形容词做表语的感官动词 smellfeelsoundlooktaste小提示smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物,feel/look的主语可以是人,也可以是物。考点3.expect / k spekt/ v. 预料, 预期, 预计expect expect sth. 期待某事expect to do sth. 期盼做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事Expect + that从句 期望……她期待着出国。She expects abroad.她期盼去游览长城。She expects the Great Wall.People who lend you books expect you them clean. 借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。考点4.reply/r pla / v.回答, 答复辨析reply与answerreply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复,尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时,常与介词to连用answer 指口头或书面的答复,常用于日常英语中。表示“应门”或“接电话”时,只能用answer 其后可直接接宾语考点5常见的英语谚语有Actions speak louder than words.A friend in need is a friend indeed.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Like father, like son.No pain, no gain.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.考点6.surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地,出人意料地用于表达一种令人意外的感觉;可用于修饰形容词或副词,也可用于句首,修饰整个句子。The exam was surprisingly easy.考试出奇地简单。Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded.在这样的大热天,海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。拓展surprise做名词,意为“惊奇诧异”;做及物动词,意为“使人惊奇,使感到意外”。 to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是;in surprise惊讶地,惊奇地(修饰谓语)。使我惊讶的是,他们输了! ,they lost!你真使我惊讶。You me.那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other .拓展2(1)surprised感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”;be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。He was surprised find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。I was surprised seeing him there.在那里看见他,我感到很惊讶。(2)surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶,物做主语或 surprising在句中做定语。They hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息,他们很吃惊。考点7.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。1.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow.—Really I look forward to ____________(attend) it.考点8.prefer(过去式: preferred;现在分词:preferring)/pr f :/ v. 更喜欢相当于like...better,不用于进行时。常见用法有:Kelly prefers study in a totally silent room.凯莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。He prefers go to school on foot because it’s good exercise.他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。Many people prefer write emails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls.许多人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流,也不愿打电话。考点9.辨析interesting,interestedinteresting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:exciting令人兴奋的→ 感到兴奋的relaxing令人放松的→ 感到放松的surprising令人吃惊的→ 感到吃惊的考点10.accept / k sept/ v.接受;同意做accept与receiveaccept“接受”(主观上愿意接受)receive“收到”(客观上收到,但不一定会接受)【语境串记】I a gift, but I didn’t it.我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受。考点11.achieve与come trueachieve 及物动词,其主语通常是人,宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”come true 不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词【语境串记】In order to his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard training, his dream .为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标,他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练,他的梦想实现了。考点12.辨析few,a few,little与a littlefew 修饰可数名 词复数a fewlittle 修饰不可数名词a littlestudents are in the classroom now. /She has got few apples. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“有几个”或“一些”,具有肯定意义。I only have apples. a few还可以与一段时间连用。We will leave for Shanghai for a few days.考点13.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数该结构意为“最……的……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。拓展 “one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。One of the rules in our school says that kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。1.Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________(hero) who should be remembered forever.2.One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __(be) Zhuazhou.考点14.describe /d skra b/ v. 描述, 描写(1)接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。It’s difficult to describe my feelings.He wants to describe them in English now.He described finding a cat lying on the floor.I can’t describe how I feel now.(2)describe…as…He describes himself as an artist.(3)describe sth. to/for sb.Can you describe it to /for me /Can you describe your son to me 拓展description[名词]描写,形容,说明This book gives a full of life on a farm. 这本书详细地描写了农场上的生活。考点15 develop /d vel p/ v.(使)成长,(使)发展拓展(1)[动词]使形成,培育It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.在语言学习中,养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。(2)France is a country and China is a country. 法国是一个发达国家,中国是一个发展中国家。Our country cares about the of education.我们国家关心教育的发展。考点16.辨析aloud, loud与loudlyaloud adv. 大声地;出声地 强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用loud adj. 喧闹的;响亮的;大声的 作表语或定语adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 常与talk、speak、laugh等连用loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与knock、ring等连用【语境串记】Tom is talking with his friend in a voice. Sam is listening to music, but it is too .The baby is crying in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing .汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正在听音乐,但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。与此同时,电话铃正大声地响着。考点17.辨析lie与lay单词 词义 过去式 现在分词lie 平躺;位于说谎lay 产(卵);放置【语境串记】The man on the ground and that he had the money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称,他把钱放在桌子上了。考点18.suggest /s d est/ v. 暗示, 暗指(1)as my name suggests正如我的名字所暗示的。As the name suggests, he is a quiet boy.(2)suggest表示暗示时,常用于suggest+that从句,从句用陈述语气。They suggest that we can go hiking next weekend. suggest表示“建议”时,所跟的从句常用虚拟语气,即从句中的动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。They suggest that we should write four or five words a day on a piece of paper. suggest doing sth.建议做某事。She suggests playing basketball this afternoon.拓展(1)suggest[动词]建议,提议May I suggest a white wine this dish, sir 先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗?Joey suggested a seat under the tree.乔伊建议在树下坐下。I suggested (that) he have dinner first, and then watch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭,然后看电影。(2)suggestion[可数名词]建议其同义词advice为不可数名词。Here are some of my .以下是我的一些建议。考点19.lonely与alonelonely 形容词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,指情感上的孤独,带有伤感的色彩。“荒凉的;偏僻的”,通常用于名词前作定语。alone 副词 “独自,单独”,相当于by oneself。 强调独自一人的 客观情况,不含感彩。形容词 “单独的;独自的”,常用作表语。【语境串记】Although I was travelling in the lonely desert,I didn’t feel because I enjoyed being .虽然我独自在荒凉的沙漠中旅行,但我并不感到孤独,因为我喜欢独处。考点20.What about... ……怎么样 相当于“How about...?”。about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用情景:(1)用以询问信息或情况。I like pop music. What you 我喜欢流行音乐,你呢?(2)用于提出建议(此时常用“good idea(好主意)”作肯定回答)。—What about housework with your family 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?—That’s a good idea.好主意。考点21.something/ s mθ / pron.某物;某事;某种东西There is something wrong(形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置) with my computer. Could I use yours 我的电脑出了问题。我能用你的吗?Something was wrong with his bike.他的自行车出毛病了。含thing的其他复合不定代词:anything “任何东西;任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗?“随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”,常用于肯定句中。 You can do anything you like.你可以做任何你喜欢 的事情。nothing “没有什么;没有一件东西”,表示否定含义。 There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。everything 所有事物;一切 Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。【特别提醒】通常用于肯定句中或希望对方得到肯定回答的句子中。I have something interesting to tell you./Would you like something to eat —Would you like something to drink, Judy 你想要喝点什么吗,朱迪?—Yes. Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行。考点22.bored与boringbored 厌烦的;烦闷的 常作表语,用来描述人的感受。boring 没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的 可作表语或定语,常用来说明或描述事物。【语境串记】Doing the housework makes me feel .做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌烦。在英语中,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人,表示“感到……的”;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物,表示“令人……的”。常见的还有:interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的surprised 惊奇的 surprising 令人吃惊的考点23.a number of一些a number of 与 the number ofa number of “一些”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。其中number前可用small、large、huge等词修饰,表示程度。the number of “……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式。【语境串记】number of the students in our school is 300. number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生,一些学生在食堂吃午饭。考点24.be able (adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的)to 能够辨析be able to 与 can 两者都可表示“能够”,其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下:be able to 可用于多 种时态 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件 事的能力,表示“经过努力而做成某事”。can 只有can 和could两 种形式 无人称和数的 变化 通常指一般性的 能力,表示“能 (做某事)”。They to win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。We speak English.我们会说英语。考点25.set/set/ v.创立;确立与set相关的短语:set outset offset downset up考点26.notice / n t s/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到;注意到notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某事物notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice +(that)从句 注意到……You may be too busy to the wonderful world you live. 你可能太忙了,以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。I noticed him the room.我注意到他离开了房间。(注意到某事发生的全过程)He noticed the boy a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。(注意到某事正在发生)I that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。考点27.提建议的句型Why not ask the policeman over there 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?Why don't you/Why not do... Shall we do... You'd better (not) do...Would you mind doing... Let's do...Would you like to do... What/How about (doing) sth. sb. should do sth.1.Why not (make) a card by yourself He will certainly love it.2.We are free this Saturday. What about __________(visit) the museum 3.你应该在烹饪课上小心点。(should)____________________________________________________4.为了健康的未来,让我们一起运动吧!(let's)____________________________________________________________考点28. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法I was so excited! 我太激动了!-ing形式 形容事物本身性质,表示“令人……的”,多用于修饰事物-ed形式 形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,多用于修饰人-ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语exciting excited be excited to do sth.interesting interested be interested inboring bored be bored withsurprising surprised be surprised atamazing amazed be amazed atpleasing pleased be pleased with考点29.another,other,the other,others与the others易混词(组) 含义anotherotherthe otherothersthe others考点30.辨析see,look,watch与read易混词 含义 固定搭配see see sb. sth.看见某人做某事 see sb. sth.看见某人正在做某事look look at look likewatch watch TV看电视 watch a game/match 观看比赛read read books/magazines 看书/杂志 read a newspaper看报纸【一言辨异】 at the video!Little Tom is a cartoon on TV, and his father is newspapers on the sofa.Where is his mum I can't her in the video.看这个视频!小汤姆在看电视上的动画片,他的爸爸在沙发上看报纸。他的妈妈在哪儿呢?我在视频中没有看见她。考点31.辨析get to,reach与arrive【注意】arrive与get 后若接的是here,there,home等副词时,不用加介词。考点32.辨析be full of,be filled with与fill...with易混词组 含义及用法be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”,相当于be filled with。主语通常是物,侧重于状态。如: The bottle is full of cola.=The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。be filled withfill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”,表示动作。主语通常是人。如: I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。考点33.辨析sound,listen与hear易混词 词性 含义 用法sound 系动词 sound+adj.sound like+n./pron.listen 不及物动词 listen to+sb./sth.hear 感官动词 hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事”hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”注: sound还可以作名词,意为“声音”,泛指一切声响考点34.辨析 across,through与over易混词 用法 例词across walk across the road 步行过马路through go through the gate 穿过大门over jump over the hurdle跨栏【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across the desert,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,蜿蜒前进,穿过沙漠,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海。考点35.辨析 有关spend,pay,take与 cost的句型易混词 主语 用法spend 人 +spend(s)+/ on sth./(in) doing sth.pay 人 pay(s)++for sth.take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)+++to do sth.cost 物 sth.+cost(s)++I three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。I ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。I five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。The ticket me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。It my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单03Unit4-6常考点和易错点(学生版).docx 外研版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单03Unit4-6常考点和易错点(教师版).docx