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沪教版七下 期末Unit 4 Our animal friends.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 dolphin show 海豚表演 We went to the ocean park to watch the dolphin show. 我们去海洋公园看海豚表演。
2 swim with dolphins 和海豚一起游泳 Can we swim with dolphins in the sea 我们能在海里和海豚一起游泳吗？
3 lay eggs 下蛋 Hens lay eggs every day. 母鸡每天下蛋。
4 farm hens 农场母鸡 There are many farm hens on the farm. 农场里有很多农场母鸡。
5 a blind man 盲人 The blind man needs help to cross the street. 盲人过马路需要帮助。
6 be blind to sth 对某事视而不见 We shouldn’t be blind to environmental pollution. 我们不应对环境污染视而不见。
7 wool sweater 羊毛衫 She wears a warm wool sweater in winter. 她冬天穿一件暖和的羊毛衫。
8 make wool into sth 把羊毛制成某物 They make wool into scarves and hats. 他们把羊毛制成围巾和帽子。
9 Yes, sir. 好的，先生。 —Please pass me the book. —Yes, sir. —请把书递给我。—好的，先生。
10 Dear sir 亲爱的先生（书信开头） Dear sir, I’m writing to apply for the job. 亲爱的先生，我写信申请这份工作。
11 work as a receptionist 担任接待员 She works as a receptionist in a hotel. 她在一家酒店担任接待员。
12 at the reception 在接待处 Wait for me at the reception desk. 在接待处等我。
13 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 父母允许我周末看电视。
14 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 Students are not allowed to eat in class. 学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。
15 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 You should apologize to your friend. 你应该向朋友道歉。
16 apologize for (doing) sth 为（做）某事道歉 He apologized for being late. 他为迟到道歉。
17 fall asleep 入睡（强调动作） He fell asleep as soon as he went to bed. 他一上床就睡着了。
18 be asleep 在睡觉（强调状态） The baby is asleep now. 宝宝现在在睡觉。
19 second-hand smoke 二手烟 Second-hand smoke is harmful to health. 二手烟对健康有害。
20 produce smoke 产生烟雾 Factories produce a lot of smoke. 工厂产生大量烟雾。
21 call a fireman 叫消防员 Call a fireman quickly! There’s a fire! 快叫消防员！着火了！
22 fireman's uniform 消防员制服 The fireman’s uniform is orange. 消防员的制服是橙色的。
23 different types of 不同类型的 There are different types of birds in the zoo. 动物园里有不同类型的鸟。
24 a type of 一种 A rabbit is a type of small animal. 兔子是一种小动物。
25 search-and-rescue team 搜救队 The search-and-rescue team saved many people. 搜救队救了很多人。
26 carry out search-and-rescue 开展搜救 They carried out search-and-rescue after the earthquake. 地震后他们开展了搜救。
27 public service 公共服务 Public service is important for everyone. 公共服务对每个人都很重要。
28 offer service 提供服务 The restaurant offers good service. 这家餐厅提供优质服务。
29 natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquakes are natural disasters. 地震是自然灾害。
30 disaster area 灾区 Many volunteers went to the disaster area. 很多志愿者去了灾区。
31 welcome guest 欢迎客人 Let’s welcome the guest with applause. 我们用掌声欢迎客人。
32 honored guest 贵宾 The honored guest gave a speech. 贵宾发表了讲话。
33 team member 团队成员 Everyone in the team is a good team member. 队里每个人都是优秀的团队成员。
34 work in a team 团队合作 We need to work in a team to finish the project. 我们需要团队合作完成项目。
35 public transport 公共交通 I usually take public transport to school. 我通常乘公共交通上学。
36 transport goods 运输货物 Trucks are used to transport goods. 卡车用于运输货物。
37 guard against 防范；防止 We should guard against fire in winter. 冬天我们应防范火灾。
38 security guard 保安 The security guard keeps the school safe. 保安保障学校安全。
39 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 There is a jar of honey on the table. 桌子上有一罐蜂蜜。
40 honey bee 蜜蜂 Honey bees make honey. 蜜蜂酿蜜。
41 building material 建筑材料 Bricks and wood are building materials. 砖和木头是建筑材料。
42 natural material 天然材料 Cotton is a natural material. 棉花是天然材料。
43 not...either 也不（用于否定句） I don’t like coffee, and he doesn’t either. 我不喜欢咖啡，他也不喜欢。
44 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you go, or I go. 要么你去，要么我去。
45 shark fin 鱼翅 We should not eat shark fin. 我们不应该吃鱼翅。
46 shark attack 鲨鱼袭击 A shark attack is rare in this area. 这个地区很少发生鲨鱼袭击。
47 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事 She is scared of dogs. 她害怕狗。
48 scared to do sth 不敢做某事 He is scared to speak in public. 他不敢在公共场合讲话。
49 grey hair 灰头发 My grandpa has grey hair. 我爷爷有灰头发。
50 grey sky 灰色的天空 The grey sky means it may rain. 灰色的天空意味着可能会下雨。
51 go somewhere 去某处 Let’s go somewhere interesting this weekend. 这个周末我们去有趣的地方吧。
52 somewhere else 别的地方 I can’t find my book here; maybe it’s somewhere else. 我在这里找不到书，可能在别的地方。
53 probably not 大概不 —Will it rain tomorrow —Probably not. —明天会下雨吗？—大概不会。
54 will probably do sth 很可能会做某事 She will probably arrive at 3 pm. 她很可能下午3点到达。
55 information source 信息来源 The internet is a main information source. 互联网是主要的信息来源。
56 energy source 能源 Solar energy is a clean energy source. 太阳能是清洁能源。
57 sometime next week 下周某个时候 We will have a test sometime next week. 我们下周某个时候会有考试。
58 sometime ago 不久前 I saw him sometime ago in the park. 我不久前在公园见过他。
59 become extinct 灭绝 Some animals have become extinct. 有些动物已经灭绝了。
60 endangered and extinct species 濒危和灭绝物种 We must protect endangered and extinct species. 我们必须保护濒危和灭绝物种。
61 make an effort 努力 Make an effort to study hard, and you’ll succeed. 努力学习，你会成功的。
62 without effort 毫不费力 He finished the work without effort. 他毫不费力地完成了工作。
63 lead (somebody) to 带着（某人）到 Please lead me to the library. 请带我去图书馆。
64 get down 俯身；趴下 Get down on the ground during an earthquake! 地震时要迅速趴下！
65 fire engine 消防车 The fire engine arrived quickly after the call. 打电话后消防车很快到了。

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