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沪教版七下 期末Unit 5 Water is life.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 everyday life 日常生活 Computers are part of our everyday life. 电脑是我们日常生活的一部分。
2 everyday activities 日常活动 Washing hands is an everyday activity. 洗手是一项日常活动。
3 different forms of 不同形式的 Water has three forms: solid, liquid and gas. 水有三种形态：固态、液态和气态。
4 in the form of 以……的形式 Energy exists in the form of light. 能量以光的形式存在。
5 take a journey 去旅行 We will take a journey to the countryside. 我们将去乡村旅行。
6 on a journey 在旅途中 She met many interesting people on her journey. 她在旅途中遇到了许多有趣的人。
7 a drop of water 一滴水 Save every drop of water. 节约每一滴水。
8 drop by drop 一滴一滴地 The rain fell drop by drop. 雨一滴一滴地下着。
9 turn on/off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头 Don’t forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. 洗手后别忘了关水龙头。
10 a leaking tap 漏水的水龙头 The sound of a leaking tap is annoying. 漏水的水龙头声音很烦人。
11 in a low voice 低声地 She spoke in a low voice so as not to wake the baby. 她低声说话以免吵醒婴儿。
12 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 Don’t raise your voice at me! 别对我大喊大叫！
13 Eventually, + 句子 最终…… Eventually, the rain stopped and the sun came out. 最终，雨停了，太阳出来了。
14 water pipe 水管 The water pipe is broken. 水管破裂了。
15 gas pipe 煤气管 Check the gas pipe regularly for safety. 定期检查煤气管安全。
16 return to + 地点 返回某地 He returned to his hometown last year. 他去年回到了家乡。
17 return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人 Remember to return the book to the library. 记得把书还给图书馆。
18 rush to do sth 急忙做某事 She rushed to catch the bus. 她急忙去赶公交车。
19 in a rush 匆忙地 He left in a rush and forgot his keys. 他匆忙离开，忘了带钥匙。
20 take a bath 洗澡 I take a bath every evening. 我每天晚上洗澡。
21 have a bath 洗澡（同义替换） I prefer to have a bath before sleeping. 我喜欢睡前洗澡。
22 salt water 盐水 Fish can’t live in salt water. 淡水鱼无法在盐水中生存。
23 salt and pepper 盐和胡椒 Please pass me the salt and pepper. 请把盐和胡椒递给我。
24 use your brain 动脑筋 Use your brain, and you’ll find a way. 动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。
25 brain storm 头脑风暴 Let’s have a brain storm to solve the problem. 我们来一场头脑风暴解决这个问题。
26 fix a bike 修自行车 Can you help me fix my broken bike 你能帮我修一下坏了的自行车吗？
27 fix a problem 解决问题 We need to fix this problem as soon as possible. 我们需要尽快解决这个问题。
28 public transport 公共交通 Taking public transport is good for the environment. 乘坐公共交通有利于环保。
29 in public 公开地；在公共场合 Don’t shout in public. 不要在公共场合大喊大叫。
30 the population of... is... ……的人口是…… The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 中国人口超过14亿。
31 a large/small population 人口多/少 This city has a large population. 这座城市人口众多。
32 modern agriculture 现代农业 Technology has improved modern agriculture. 科技改善了现代农业。
33 agriculture and industry 农业和工业 Agriculture and industry are both important. 农业和工业都很重要。
34 international trade 国际贸易 China plays an important role in international trade. 中国在国际贸易中扮演重要角色。
35 trade with sb 与某人交易 We trade with many countries around the world. 我们与世界上许多国家有贸易往来。
36 heavy industry 重工业 Steel production is part of heavy industry. 钢铁生产属于重工业。
37 light industry 轻工业 The factory mainly produces light industry products. 这家工厂主要生产轻工业产品。
38 play a role in... 在……中起作用 Trees play an important role in cleaning the air. 树木在净化空气方面起重要作用。
39 role model 榜样 My teacher is my role model. 我的老师是我的榜样。
40 daily goods 日用品 We need to buy some daily goods at the supermarket. 我们需要在超市买些日用品。
41 goods and services 商品和服务 The store offers a wide range of goods and services. 这家商店提供各类商品和服务。
42 study overseas 留学 Many students want to study overseas after high school. 许多学生高中毕业后想留学。
43 overseas market 海外市场 Our company is expanding into overseas markets. 我们公司正在拓展海外市场。
44 global warming 全球变暖 Global warming is a serious environmental problem. 全球变暖是一个严重的环境问题。
45 global economy 全球经济 The global economy is affected by many factors. 全球经济受多种因素影响。
46 high/low income 高/低收入 His family has a low income. 他家收入很低。
47 income tax 所得税 Income tax is deducted from your salary. 所得税从工资中扣除。
48 nearly every day 几乎每天 I nearly every day walk to school. 我几乎每天步行上学。
49 nearly finish 几乎完成 I nearly finish my homework. 我几乎完成了作业。
50 do business 做生意 My father does business with many countries. 我父亲和许多国家做生意。
51 on business 出差 He went to Beijing on business. 他去北京出差了。
52 leisure time 休闲时间 I like reading in my leisure time. 我喜欢在休闲时间读书。
53 at leisure 闲暇时 We can discuss it at leisure. 我们可以在闲暇时讨论这件事。
54 throughout the world 全世界 Football is popular throughout the world. 足球在全世界都很受欢迎。
55 throughout the day 一整天 It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。
56 on duty 值班；值日 Who is on duty today 今天谁值日？
57 do one’s duty 尽责任 It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。
58 a bit 有点儿；稍微 It’s a bit cold today. 今天有点冷。
59 at once 立即；马上 Please come here at once. 请马上来这里。
60 drinking water 饮用水 We need clean drinking water. 我们需要干净的饮用水。
61 steam engine 蒸汽机 The steam engine changed the world. 蒸汽机改变了世界。
62 as a result 作为结果；因此 He didn’t study hard, as a result, he failed the exam. 他没努力学习，因此考试不及格。
63 make sure 确保；设法保证 Make sure the door is locked. 确保门已锁好。

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