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沪教版七下 期末Unit 7 Role models of our time.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 make a contribution to 为……做贡献 Scientists make great contributions to society. 科学家为社会做出巨大贡献。
2 significant contribution 重大贡献 Her work made a significant contribution to medicine. 她的工作对医学有重大贡献。
3 national hero 民族英雄 Yuan Longping is a national hero. 袁隆平是民族英雄。
4 like a hero 像英雄一样 He saved the child like a hero. 他像英雄一样救了孩子。
5 pioneer in... 在……领域的先驱 Bell was a pioneer in telecommunications. 贝尔是电信领域的先驱。
6 young pioneer 少先队员 The young pioneers wear red scarves. 少先队员戴红领巾。
7 modern technology 现代科技 Modern technology has changed our lives. 现代科技改变了我们的生活。
8 technology development 科技发展 We should pay attention to technology development. 我们应关注科技发展。
9 receive a gift/letter 收到礼物/信件 I received a birthday gift from my friend. 我收到朋友的生日礼物。
10 receive an award 获奖 She received an award for her bravery. 她因勇敢获奖。
11 civil engineering 土木工程 He studies civil engineering at university. 他在大学学土木工程。
12 engineering project 工程项目 This is a large engineering project. 这是个大型工程项目。
13 award a prize (to sb) （向某人）颁奖 The teacher awarded prizes to the top students. 老师给优秀学生颁奖。
14 win an award 赢得奖项 His film won an award at the festival. 他的电影在电影节获奖。
15 receive education 接受教育 Every child should receive a good education. 每个孩子都应接受良好教育。
16 higher education 高等教育 She hopes to get higher education abroad. 她希望出国接受高等教育。
17 spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱 Don’t spend too much time on games. 别在游戏上花太多时间。
18 spend (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 I spend two hours (in) doing homework. 我花两小时做作业。
19 do/carry out research 做研究 Scientists do research to find new cures. 科学家做研究寻找新疗法。
20 research on... 关于……的研究 His research on birds is very famous. 他对鸟类的研究很有名。
21 achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想 He achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. 他实现了当医生的梦想。
22 achieve success 获得成功 Hard work helps us achieve success. 努力工作帮助我们成功。
23 a well-respected person 受尊敬的人 Mr. Li is a well-respected teacher. 李老师是位受尊敬的老师。
24 be well-respected by 被……尊敬 She is well-respected by her students. 她深受学生尊敬。
25 found a company/city 成立公司/建立城市 He founded his own company at 25. 他25岁成立了自己的公司。
26 be founded in 成立于（某时间） Our school was founded in 1950. 我们学校成立于1950年。
27 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 She is eager to learn English. 她渴望学英语。
28 eager for sth 渴望某物 Kids are eager for summer vacation. 孩子们渴望暑假。
29 raise money 筹款 We raised money for the poor children. 我们为贫困儿童筹款。
30 raise your hand 举手 Raise your hand if you have a question. 有问题请举手。
31 carry out a mission 执行任务 The astronauts carried out a space mission. 宇航员执行了太空任务。
32 mission statement 使命宣言 The company’s mission statement is “Quality first”. 公司的使命是“质量第一”。
33 in honour of 为了纪念 A party was held in honour of the hero. 为纪念英雄举办了聚会。
34 win honour for 为……赢得荣誉 She won honour for her country. 她为祖国赢得荣誉。
35 the public 公众 The public should protect the environment. 公众应保护环境。
36 in public 公开地 Don’t shout in public. 别在公共场合大喊。
37 gain/seek approval 获得/寻求批准 We need the teacher’s approval. 我们需要老师的批准。
38 with approval 赞同地 He nodded with approval. 他赞同地点头。
39 give praise to sb 赞扬某人 The teacher gave praise to the hardworking students. 老师表扬了努力的学生。
40 high praise 高度赞扬 Her performance won high praise. 她的表演获得高度赞扬。
41 in society 在社会中 We should help others in society. 我们应帮助社会中的他人。
42 society development 社会发展 Technology influences society development. 科技影响社会发展。
43 female teacher/student 女教师/女学生 There are many female doctors in this hospital. 这家医院有很多女医生。
44 female athlete 女运动员 She is a famous female athlete. 她是著名的女运动员。
45 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his kindness. 我钦佩他的善良。
46 admire talent 欣赏才华 She admires his musical talent. 她欣赏他的音乐才华。
47 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 His story inspired us to work hard. 他的故事激励我们努力学习。
48 inspire confidence 激发信心 The teacher’s words inspired confidence in me. 老师的话让我有了信心。
49 regular exercise 定期锻炼 Regular exercise is good for health. 定期锻炼有益健康。
50 regular meeting 例会 We have a regular meeting every Monday. 我们每周一开例会。
51 feed on 以……为食 Cows feed on grass. 牛以草为食。
52 feed the animals 喂养动物 Don’t feed the animals in the zoo. 动物园里请勿喂动物。
53 a smokejumper team 空降消防员队伍 The smokejumper team saved many lives. 空降消防员队伍救了很多人。
54 work as a smokejumper 当空降消防员 He wants to work as a smokejumper. 他想当空降消防员。
55 thick forest 茂密的森林 There are many animals in the thick forest. 茂密的森林里有很多动物。
56 thick hair 浓密的头发 She has long thick hair. 她有一头浓密的长发。
57 a certain person/place 某个人/地方 He lives in a certain town in China. 他住在中国某个小镇。
58 for certain 肯定地 I can’t say for certain. 我不能肯定地说。
59 kill time 消磨时间 I read books to kill time. 我看书消磨时间。
60 kill animals 杀死动物 It’s wrong to kill wild animals. 猎杀野生动物是错误的。
61 a tool for doing sth 做某事的工具 A pen is a tool for writing. 笔是书写的工具。
62 use tools 使用工具 Early humans used simple tools. 早期人类使用简单工具。
63 be dead 死亡（状态） The tree has been dead for years. 这棵树死了很多年了。
64 dead leaves 枯叶 Dead leaves fall in autumn. 秋天枯叶飘落。
65 be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事 She is brave enough to speak in public. 她足够勇敢在公众面前讲话。
66 brave soldier/heart 勇敢的士兵/勇敢的心 He is a brave soldier. 他是勇敢的士兵。
67 tough job/problem 艰巨的工作/难题 This math problem is too tough. 这道数学题太难了。
68 tough environment 艰苦的环境 They live in a tough environment. 他们生活在艰苦的环境中。
69 keep fit 保持健康 Swimming helps keep fit. 游泳有助于保持健康。
70 fit for 适合 This shirt is fit for you. 这件衬衫适合你。
71 or otherwise 否则；不然 Hurry up, or otherwise you’ll be late. 快点，不然要迟到了。
72 survive from... 从……幸存 Only a few people survived from the accident. 事故中只有少数人幸存。
73 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存 She survived the earthquake at the age of 5. 她5岁时在地震中幸存。
74 be proud of 为……自豪 I’m proud of my country. 我为祖国自豪。
75 proud moment 自豪的时刻 Winning the game was a proud moment. 赢得比赛是自豪的时刻。
76 role model 楷模 Lei Feng is a role model for us. 雷锋是我们的楷模。
77 in the field of 在……领域 He is famous in the field of science. 他在科学领域很有名。
78 devote yourself to 献身于 She devotes herself to teaching. 她献身于教育事业。
79 look up to 敬仰 We look up to him as a hero. 我们把他当作英雄敬仰。
80 put out 扑灭 Firefighters put out the big fire. 消防员扑灭了大火。
81 be able to 能够 He is able to swim very well. 他游泳很厉害。

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