资源简介

Module 1 语言知识点
1、表味觉的形容词
sour 酸 sweet 甜 bitter 苦 hot 辣 salty 咸
2、表嗅觉的形容词
fragrant 香 smelly 臭 fishy 腥 sour 馊 sweet 香甜
3、Would you like to try some 你想尝一些吗？
try some have a try
try to do try doing
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do
try on 试穿 try out试验
4.I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.
I’m afraid + (that) 宾从
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行
be afraid to do 由于害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of sth/ doing sth. 害怕某物，担心某事可能发生
5、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
6、be sure (that) 宾从
be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure of doing sth. 一定会做某事（主语是人）（主语有把握）
be sure to do sth. 一定、务必要做某事（主语不一定是人）（说话人料想一定）
7、Thanks for + n./doing 因……而感谢
8、message n. 电子邮件，口信，信息（可数）
get/receive a message 收到信息
leave a message 留言 send a message 发送信息
have/take a message 传口信
9、hear from sb. 收到……的来信 = get/receive a letter from sb.
write (a letter) to sb. 个……写信
hear of/about 听说……
10、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
11.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that 宾语从句
12、each other 彼此，
13.just like 就像
14、sb. + spend + 钱/时间 + on sb+spend +钱/时间sth. / (in) doing sth.
sb. pay + 钱 + for sth. sth. + cost + sb. + 钱
It takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
15、be proud of 为……感到骄傲= take pride in
16、get bad marks 得低分
Module 2 语言知识点
1、enter a competition 参加一个竞赛 enter the exam 参加考试
enter = go/come into the room 进入房间 enter the army 参军
entrance n. 入口
2、win a prize 获奖 win the game 赢得比赛 beat sb. 打败某人
3、win the first prize 赢得一等奖
4、dream adj. 梦想 n. 梦想，梦 v. 做梦，梦到，梦想
dream about /dream of ... 梦想……
5、afford v. 承担得起 afford to do sth.
6、make up 编写，创作
7、invite vt. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人去……
invitation n. 邀请，邀请函， receive an invitation 收到一个邀请函
one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
9. move v. 搬家；移动；搬动
move away 搬开，移走 move in/out 搬进新居 / 搬出
move on/along 继续移动 move around /about 走来走去
move v. 使感动 moved adj. 感动的 moving adj. 令人感动的
10、work for 为……工作
11、 send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send out 分发 send off 寄出
the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家人 = the Robinson family
have been to 去过……（已回
have gone to 去了
have been in +时间段
14、Be different from 与……不同
15、in many ways 在许多方面
16、They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
17、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 与现在完成时连用 句首或句尾
18、mix the languages 混淆这些语言 mix ...with
19、The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
20、count down days 倒数日子
21、what’s more 而且，并且
22. 现在完成时have/has + done
标志词： 1）ever“曾经”，用在肯定句或疑问句的句中；
2）never“从没”，用在否定句句中；
3）before“以前”，用于句尾；
4）so far“迄今为止”，用于句尾；
5) since/ for +时间段/ in the past few years/ already/ 次数
Module 3 语言知识点
1、What are you up to 你在做什么？
be up to sth. 正在做某事，忙于某事
be up to sb. 由某人决定
2、a model spaceship 宇宙飞船模型
3、No problem! 没问题
4、the latest news 最新消息 news 不可数名词，没有复数形式
a piece of news 一则消息 on the news 上新闻
5、on Mars 在火星上
6、far away 遥远
far away from ... 离……远
7、in order to do sth. 为了/以便做某事
in order not to do 为了不做某事
in order that + 句子 目的状语从句（不能用于句首）
8、go online 上网
9、search for 搜寻，搜索，寻找
10、any other planets 在任何其他的行星上
travel around
11、enough adj./adv. 足够的，足够地 （ 形前名后）
adj./adv/ + enough
enough + n.
12、be named after 以……命名
13、get its name from 从……得名
Module 4 语言知识点
1、 -ache 疼
stomach ache headache toothache backache earache stomach ache .
I feel ill. 我感觉生病了。
3、catch a cold have a cold
4、take sb’s temperature
5、Do you do any exercise 你锻炼吗？
exercise 不可数名词 表“锻炼”
可数名词 表“练习；一套动作”
do/ take/get some exercise 锻炼
7、be harmful to / do harm to / harm ... 对……有害
8、take the medicine three times a day 一天吃三次药
9、I was not feeling very well. 我感觉不舒服。
well adj. 健康的
10、check my heart 检查我的心脏
11、take part in “参加”，一般指参加或参与讨论、战争、活动等。
12、sleepy, asleep 和 sleep
13、have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食
14、fall ill 生病 （强调动作）
15、in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌边
go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去
in bed 卧病在床 in the bed 在床上
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
in front of 在……外的前面 in the front of 在……内的前部
16、have got a pain in my back 后背疼
17、That’s it. = That’s the problem.
18、from time to time = sometimes 时而，有时
19、on the way 在路上 on the way to 在去……的路上
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 get in the way 挡路
in a way 在某种程度上 in some ways 在某些方面
lose one’s way 迷路 the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
20、in the past 在过去（用在一般过去时）
21、set up 建立，设立，创办（组织、公司、机构）
22、ordinary people 普通人 developing country 发展中国家
cure v. 治疗 prevent v. 预防 control v. 控制
23、serious diseases 严重的疾病
24、educate v. 教育 education n. 教育 educational adj. 有教育意义的
Module 5 语言知识点
1、 It’s time to do sth. 到做……时间了
It’s time for sth. 到……时间了
2、modern adj. 现代的
more modern the most modern modern life 现代生活
3、fly through the sky 飞向天空
4、fight bad people 和坏人对抗
5、climb up buildings 爬上高楼
6、brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢
7、keep doing sth 坚持做…… (中间没有间断)
keep on doing sth. 一直做…… keep sb. doing 让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做 keep sb./sth. adj.让……保持某种状态
8、hero n. 英雄 heroes 复数
9、humorous adj. 幽默的 humour n. 幽默 a sense of humour 幽默感
10、can’t help doing 忍不住做……
11、laugh 与 smile
laugh 指出声的笑 laugh at 嘲笑
smile 指微笑 smile to/at 对……微笑
Learn a lesson from 从...学到教训
teach sb a lesson
13、orange-and-white 黄白相间的
win the hearts of young people 赢得了年轻人的心
cartoon favourites 最受欢迎的卡通英雄
He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
他带领一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和 天兵天将。
lead v. 领导；率领 lead - led - led
lead sb.to do sth. 引导或领导某人做某事
lead to 通向、导致
against prep. 反对，反抗
15、make a terrible mess 弄的一团糟 mess n. 脏乱；凌乱 v. 弄乱；弄脏
mess up 弄糟 in a mess 一团糟
16、expect v. 期待；等待；预计 expect to do 期待做某事
expect that 宾从（从句注意否定转移）
17、ever since 从……起 用法与 since 相近。
18、invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明，创造，创造力 inventor n. 发明家
19、own adj. 自己的 of one’s own “某人自己的”，一般用作定语
on one’s own “独自”， 相当于 by oneself owner n. 主人
20、create v. 创造 creation n. 创造；作品 creator n. 创造者 creative adj
21、satisfy v. 使满意，满足 satisfy sb. 使某人满意
satisfied adj. 满意的 （修饰人） satisfying adj. 令人满足的（修饰事物） satisfaction n. 满意 be satisfied with .对……满意= be happy /pleased with
22、as well as 和；不但……而且…… 23、happy ending 幸福结局
23、be great fun 非常有趣 photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照，拍摄
24、come to life 苏醒
talking film 有声电影 colour film 彩色电影
be popular with 受……欢迎 people of all ages 各个年龄段的人们 26、based on 以……为基础，基于
Module 6语言知识点
1.a bit of a mess 有点乱
a bit of + n(不). = a little + n.(不) 一点/一些……
a bit + adj. = a little + adj. 稍微，有点
2.shelf —— shelves (复数)
3.have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. 看一看
have a swim have a rest/break have a try have a walk have a think have a sleep have a shower have a dance
4. most of ... ……的大多数 most of + 不可数名词 + 接单数谓语动词
most of + 复数名词 + 接复数谓语动词.
5. must 一定，必定（表推断） He must be at home; the light is on.
6. value n. 价值；有用性 value v. 重视/珍视 valuable adj. 有价值的
be of value = be valuable be valuable to 对..有价值
7、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb + 形容词
8、person n. 人 personal 私人的 in person 亲自
person 意为“人”时，着重指个人。为可数名词，常指有个性的、特定的人。
people 意为“人们”，着重指全体，为集合名词。
9、interest n. 兴趣，爱好 interesting adj . interested adj.
have an interest in sth.. = be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣
places of interest 名胜古迹
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Courage n. 勇气 encouragement 鼓舞 n. encourage v. 鼓励
11、as a result 结果，因此 as a result of ... “由于，因为”
12、pleasure n. 愉快，快乐 pleasure n. 愉快，快乐
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的 pleased adj. 愉快的，满意的
please v. 使……愉快 It’s my pleasure With pleasure.
It’s pleasant to do sth. be pleased to do sth.
13、success n. 成功 success n. 成功
Successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功 succeed in 在……成功
Show sb sth= show sth to sb
Module 7语言知识点
1. make a list of things for the trip列旅行物品清单
list n. 清单，名单 a shopping list 购物清单
2. crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的，疯狂的 get crazy
be crazy about sth. 对……着迷 be crazy to do … 做……，真是疯了
3. at the end of … 在……末端/结尾（既可指时间，也可指位置）
by the end of … 到……为止（只能指时间） in the end 最后
4.weigh v. — weight n. 重量
lose weight put on weight
5.had better do … “最好做……”
6. total adj. 总的 n. 总数，总计 total score 总分 in total 总计，合计
have a total of
7. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 用于引出新的话题
8.1.offer v. 提供
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9.last v. 持续 last long 持续很久
adj. 上一个的，刚过去的 last week 上周
adv. 最后，上一次，最后一次
10. depend on 取决于；依赖，依靠
11. provide v. 提供，供应
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
12. test n. 测验，考试 v. 测验，检查
have a test 进行测验 pass the test 通过考试
13. progress n. 进步，进展（不可数名词） make progress 取得进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在哪方面取得进步
14.form v. 形成 n. 表格；种类，形式
fill in the form 填写表格
15.stay in touch with … 和……保持联系 = keep in touch with …
get in touch with… 和……取得联系
prefer 更喜欢，钟爱 （preferred, preferred, preferring）
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B；
prefer doing to doing 与后者比起来，更喜欢做前者
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例句：I prefer riding a bike to driving.
She prefers to read magazines rather than watch TV.
17.certain adj. 确定的，无疑的
be certain 有时可与 be sure 或 believe 替换
be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事 be certain of sth. 有把握做某事
be certain that 从句 有把握……
You are certain to be happy with them.
fill out = fill in 填写
Module 8 语言知识点
1.time off 休假 have three days off 休三天假
2.suggest v. 建议，提议
suggest doing 建议 …… suggest that ...(should) + 动词原形
3. so ... that ... 如此……以至于 （that 引导结果状语从句）
（1）so ... that ... 和 such ... that ...
1)so + adj./adv. + that ...
2) such + a/an + adj. + n.(单) + that
= so + adj. + a/an + n.(单) + that
=such + adj. + n(s). + that
=such + adj. + n.(不) + that
被 many, much, few, little 修饰，名词前用 so，不用 such。
（2）so ... that ... 同义句 与 too ... to... 转换 与 enough ... to ... 转换
4. hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没
5. take up 开始从事，占用
6.point out 指出，指明
point to 指向，侧重指方向
point at 指着，侧重指对象
7.allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
8.waste v. 浪费，滥用
waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
waste money on sth. 浪费金钱在某物上
wasteful adj. 浪费的 be a waste of ... ……的浪费
9.promise v. 允诺，许诺
promise to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事 promise that 从句 许诺……
make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
10.shape n. 形状 in the shape of ... 以……的形状
in shape 在形状上
11.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
12.human n. 人 = human being
复数：humans = human beings
13.wake up 叫醒，醒来 (woke, woken)
14. agree 常用结构
agree with sb. 同意某人 agree with what you said / your words 同意某人的话
agree to sth. 同意对方的建议、计划、安排等
agree on sth. 双方就某事取得一致意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
15.
Module 9 语言知识点
1.have a problem with ... 在……方面有问题
have a problem (in) doing ...
have problem (in) doing 做某事有困难
problem 可用 trouble 或 difficulty
separate v. 使分开 get separated 分开
separate adj. 分开的 separately，意为“单独地；分别地”）
辨析：separate 和 divide
3.explain v. 解释，说明
explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
explain that 从句 解释……，说明…
He explained that he was too happy to say a word. He explained why he was late.
4. happen vi. 发生，一般指偶然性发生
(1) sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
A traffic accident happened to his younger brother yesterday.
(2) sth. happen + 介词 + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事|
An accident happened on Park Street.
(3)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
(4)It happened that … 碰巧……
It happened that her parents were both out.
辨析：take place 发生，指有安排，有计划地发生
5.mention v. 提及；谈到 mention sth.
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某物 mention doing sth.
6.refuse v. 拒绝 accept 接受
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
注意：refuse 后不能接（1）doing (2) 宾从 （3）sb to do sth
treat v. 对待；看待 treat ... as/like ... 把……看作……
同义词组：look on ... as .../ think of ... as ... / regard ... as...
treat n. 款待
8.regret v. 懊悔；遗憾 regret n. 懊悔
辨析：regret to do sth. 与 regret doing sth.
patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地
patient n. 病人
introduce v. 介绍 introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
introduce oneself 自我介绍
10.join in 参加
辨析：join, join in 与 take part in
11.have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难
12.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
every time “每次”用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
13.worry about sb./sth. 担心某人
be worried about sb./sth. worry sb. 令某人担心
14.silence n. 寂静 in silence 安静地
break the silence 打破沉默 keep silent 保持沉默
15. pass vt. (1) 经过，通过 (2) 递，传递 vi. (3) (时间)逝去
16. day by day 一天天地，渐渐地 （强调变化）
little by little 一点点地，渐渐地
one by one 一个接一个地
step by step 一步一步地
day after day 日复一日地 （强调不变）
17. trust n./v. 信任；信赖
have trust in 相信；信任 trust sb./sth. 相信…… trust in sb./sth. 信赖…… 18.include vt. 包括；包括
include sb./sth./doing sth. 包含……；包括……
including prep. 包括 用于所列举的事物前 included adj. 包括
e.g. Three people were killed in the accident, including a child. 或 a child included.
19.stick v. 粘贴 stuck – stuck
stick together 粘在一起，团结一致
stick sth. to sth. 把某物站到……上
20.Now I believe [ that the world is (what you think it is). ]
句法分析：that 引导宾语从句，what 引导表语从句
21.suggestion n. 建议（可数名词）make suggestions on … 关于……提建议
suggest v. 建议 suggest sth. (to sb. )建议……
suggest sth. to sb. = suggest to sb. sth. 向某人建议……
suggest doing sth.
suggest that 从句(虚拟语气 should + do 或省略 should)
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序、时态
一、whether / if “是否”引导的宾语从句
由 whether / if 引导的宾语从句，实际上是由一般疑问句演变而来的。长用来表达不确定的概念。宾语 从句用陈述语序。一般情况下 whether 和 if 可互换使用。
e.g. I wonder whether/if I may have a word with you.
在特殊情况下 if 与 whether 不能互换。只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况：
（1）在介词后面时
I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
（2）与 or not 连用时
I can’t say whether they can come on time or not.
（3）后面接不定式时
She can’t decide whether to stay.
疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词引导的宾语从句，实际上是由特殊疑问句演变而来的，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
三、宾语从句的语序
陈述语序 即： 疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
或 疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他
四、宾语从句的时态
Module 10 语言知识点
1. show sb. around 带某人参观，给某人做向导
take sb. around 和 take sb. to visit …
2.mean (meant – meant) vt. 意味着，表示
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的
★ mean + n. / pron. / that 从句 “意味着……”
e.g. The red lights means “Stop”. What does this word mean
★ mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”
e.g. Accepting the new job means travelling all over the world.
★ mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”
e.g. I had meant to visit you, but I was too busy.
★ mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”
e.g. I mean you to take me around your school.
3. on air （广播或电视）播出
4.avoid vt. 避免，防止 avoid doing sth.
5.national adj. 国家的，国内的 nation n. 国家 international adj 国际的
★ national heroes 国家英雄，民族英雄 ★ National Day 国庆节
6.It is where … 那是……的地方
e.g. It is where they find the lost child.
7.interview n. 参访
★ do an interview with sb. = have an interview with sb. 采访某人
★ give an interview (to sb). 接收（……的）采访
interviewer n. 采访者，主持面试者 interviewee. n. 被采访者
8. against prep. 一……为竞争对手；与……对抗
9.look down at … 低下头看……
look down on sb. 瞧不起某人 look up to sb. 钦佩某人
look at 看着 look up查阅 look around 环顾四周 look for寻找
look after 照顾 look forward to 期待 look into 调查 look out of
10seem v. 好像，似乎
★ It seems that 从句 e.g. It seems that she is unhappy.
★ seem to do sth. e.g. Tom seems to be sleeping. Our team seems to win.
★ seem + 名词/形容词 seem + to be + 名词/形容词 e.g. He seems (to be) happy.
★ seem like 仿佛，看上去像 e.g. It seems like a good idea.
★ seem as if + 句子 看起来好像
e.g. It seems as if it is going to rain.
5 not … but … 不是……而是……
连接两个并列成分；做主语时，采用“就近原则。”
e.g. He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.
6in person 亲自（作状语）
7purpose n. 目的，意图
★ the purpose of / in … ……的目的 e.g. What’s the purpose of your visit
★ on purpose 故意，有意地e.g. He did it on purpose, konwing it would annoy her.
★ for the purpose of … 为了……
8 close down 停止播音；（工厂等）关闭，停业
9 realise v. 意识到，认识到（常接从句） v. 实现

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