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2025年中考英语考前冲刺专题复习：短文填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 闵行区校级三模）
The Paradox of Effort：Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems
Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all，lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon，just staring at the sky and listening to the silence？It may sound like a （1）l 　 　 idea，but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do.
In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia，participants were led one at a time into a （2）c 　 　 empty room with no distractions （分心之物）.They had no phones，no books，no screens—and they weren't allowed to take a nap.Electrodes （电极） were fitted to their ankles，and they were left alone for 15 minutes.It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while.
So，how did it go？Well，before being left alone，participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock.You might think that having tried it once，no one would want to do it again.（3）W 　 　 .In fact，71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times.It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing （折磨人的） that many of the participants （4）p 　 　 to，in fact，torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction.
This experiment is an （5）e 　 　 example，but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don't need to do and which are sometimes painful.Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym.They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness.
Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox （悖论） of effort.Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible，but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard.The （6）j 　 　 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out.For example，we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app.
During this difficult time，we can find that we are not born （7）l 　 　 .Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less，and resting more，actually requires a lot more effort than one would think.
2．（2025 扬州二模） I was studying when I received the message from my landlord （房东）. "Your flat has lost power." Lots of q（1）　 　 raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat？This was my first term in Montreal，when the weather was so c（2）　 　 —An ice storm was on the way!
"You can come and stay with me." That's my n（3）　 　 friend Kanika，who I met just 6 weeks ago.I hesitated （犹豫）.I didn't want to trouble her，but she insisted.
An hour later，I stood o（4）　 　 her house，with my suitcase，wet all over.To my surprise，she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use.What a kind and g（5）　 　 girl she was!Then，sitting with a warm bowl of soup，it felt like I was back h（6）　 　 .
As the power continued to be off，my planned stay turned into a six﹣day period.It was unexpectedly full of happiness.We c（7）　 　 a lot.Our night conversations often lasted till the morning，from our favourite cartoons to future plans.
During my stay，Kanika never asked w（8）　 　 I was leaving.Instead，she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed.
My power final came back.We were both s（9）　 　 that our time together had come to an end，but thankful that we had made so many sweet m（10）　 　 .
Kanika's warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean.And I'll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need.
3．（2025 鹤壁一模）
When I'm sad（1）　 　 feeling low， And worries are all I know， Just hearing you say "Hello"， Fills me （2）　 　 a cheerful glow. When I'm away in places new， With no familiar faces in view， It gives me pleasure（3）　 　 think of you， And （4）　 　 adventures we've been through. When life seems like one long night， And nothing（5）　 　 ever going right ， There's just one sure delight： Friendship，like sunrise，warm and bright.
Notes：glow光；delight高兴
4．（2025 鹿城区校级三模） The heart shape is a common symbol known by people all over the world.It is used as an expression of love and human hearts.But have you ever （1）　 　 （好奇；想知道） why it looks very different from a real heart？
To answer this question，an expert Zachary Crockett dug deep into the history of this symbol.（2）　 　 （在……期间） his research，he found there were similar pictures from over （3）　 　 （五） thousand years ago to the heart shape，but those pictures were plant leaves.It wasn't until （4）　 　 （几个；若干个） centuries later that the heart shape was created.At that time，because of the limited medical condition，people had never seen what a real heart looked like.So when （5）　 　 （艺术家） tried to draw a picture of a heart，they created an image like this.And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart，this （6）　 　 （简单的） symbol had already become popular.
Then in a social event in 1977，New York people （7）　 　 （想到） of a slogan（口号）"I love NY".But instead of the word"love"，they used the heart shape in the middle.This （8）　 　 （不久；很快） spread around the world and since then，the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love.On Valentine's Day，almost （9）　 　 （每个人） uses the heart shape when showing love.The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much，but maybe that's （10）　 　 （为什么） it becomes a common symbol with such a long history.
5．（2025 镇平县二模）（Some students are discussing about the person they admire the most in their chat group）
Who do you admire most？
Sofia Marconi，my friend Bia's mum，is probably the most amazing person （1）　 　 I have ever known.She （2）　 　 been to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.
My music teacher，Mr Donaldson，is the person I admire most.He's friendly，patient and creative.Because （3）　 　 his special teaching ways，everyone respects （尊重） him.
The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack.He and my aunt Alice had （4）　 　 perfect life.Then one day my aunt had a terrible car accident.It left her in a wheelchair.From that day on，my uncle tried （5）　 　 look after her.He's still the same lovely person he always was.
6．（2025 上海三模）
If you can't go to school，the school comes to you!
In India，some children work to help their parents.These children often work at railway stations.They sell things to the people who travel on the trains.It is difficult for them to go to school as they work during the day.But，thanks to train platform schools，these children can now get an（1）e 　 　 .
At train platform schools，the children don't go to a school to study.A teacher comes to the train station where they work.The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours.Then，at eight o'clock，they start school.They sit with their classmates and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects.Train platform schools are like（2）t 　 　 schools in many ways.For example，the students at train platform schools study Maths，Art and English.However，they（3）a 　 　 study practical subjects.For example，they have lessons in nutrition[1] and how to help people if they are ill.These subjects are useful for their home life.Students have lunch at around 11：15 a.m.，then the school day（4）e 　 　 at noon.Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.
Train platform schools don't have computers.If students want to know something，they have to ask the teacher or look in a（5）b 　 　 .They can't just log on and find the information on the internet.They don't have a library either﹣the teachers bring everything with them.And there aren't any school trips，because it isn't（6）p 　 　 at the train platform schools.Of course，the teachers at train platform schools are（7）v 　 　 ﹣they work for free.
The first train platform school opened in 1985.Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students.The teachers who work there believe that it is important for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can't go to school，then the school must come to the child.
Word box
[1]nutrition n.营养
7．（2025春 鹿城区校级期中） Alex loves running.After years of practice，he was （1）　 　 （能够） to become a marathon pacer in 2020.His job is to lead runners to finish races on time.（2）　 　 （在……期间） the last race，Alex met a young boy.The boy ran （3）　 　 （单独地） far behind the others and almost wanted to give up.Alex ran up to him and taught him how to breathe and find his running pace."Believe in yourself!"he （4）　 　 （鼓励） the boy every few minutes.Slowly，the boy felt confident again.When they finished the race，the boy hugged Alex and cried， "I couldn't finish the race without your help!"Alex said nothing but just smiled happily at the boy.
As a marathon pacer，Alex's （5）　 　 （梦想） isn't completing marathons himself but helping others finish the race.
8．（2025春 镇海区校级期中） Last month，our school organized a trip to a nature reserve.（1）　 　 （一些） of my classmates and I were excited to join.
When we arrived，we saw beautiful scenery everywhere.During the walk，I accidentally（2）　 　 （掉下、落下） my key.Just as I was about to go back and look for it，a kind （3）　 　 （旅客） noticed and picked it up for me.I was really thankful.After a while，we stopped to have a picnic.We took out our food and laid it on the ground.Some of us brought （4）　 　 （刀） to cut fruits.We shared everything and had a great time.
While we were there，we also learned about the（5）　 　 （重要） of protecting the environment.We （6）　 　 （意识） that even small actions could make a difference.For example，no littering and save water.In my（7）　 　 （观点），we should all have the（8）　 　 （精神） to protect nature.
We enjoyed （9）　 　 （我们自己） during the trip and it made us feel less （10）　 　 （孤独） as we were together.We will always remember this meaningful trip and look forward to the next one.
9．（2025 温州模拟） Fire cupping is a traditional treatment.It has been practised for thousands of years in Europe，（1）　 　 （亚洲），and Africa.In China，the first written story about fire cupping as a （2）　 　 （医学的） method was about 300 AD.
Here's something fun：Fire cupping was also popular to treat（3）　 　 （疾病） in ancient Egypt and Greece. （4）　 　 （另一个） interesting fact is that cupping was once used to treat snake bites.People believed it could pull out the poison（毒） successfully.About（5）　 　 （二十） years ago，few Westerners knew about Chinese fire cupping.Later，some people in Western countries，including famous actors and sportsmen，tried it and were amazed by （6）　 　 （它的）good results.Many of their problems were （7）　 　 （解决）.
Now，people often use Chinese fire cupping to make pain go（8）　 　 （离开） and help the blood move well in the body.When people exercise too much and have body pain，or when they sit at desks for long（9）　 　 （小时） and get aches in the back，cupping can help.
Fire cupping is a wonderful part of human history.From ancient times to modern days，it will（10）　 　 （继续） to help people stay healthy in the future.
10．（2025 瑞安市二模）
Find your future @ Time﹣for﹣Teens Radio Welcome to Time for Teens.I'm Millo.Today I will talk to Dr.Faherty and find out what her job is like.
M：Hello，Dr.Faherty!It's really nice of you to （1）　 　 （同意） to talk to us.So，what got you interested in astronomy（天文学）？ F：Oh，great question!You know，I've always loved staying by（2）　 　 （我自己） and thinking about big things—like why we're here or what Earth really is.Studying astronomy helps me get much（3）　 　 （接近） to the answers.But when I was（4）　 　 （年轻），I thought astronomy was just for men!Then one day，I saw a movie about a 46﹣year﹣old woman（5）　 　 （科学家）.That totally changed my mind. M：Wow!What do you study now？ F：I study brown dwarfs（褐矮星）.In （6）　 　 （太空），they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars.They don't（7）　 　 （照耀） very brightly. M：What else do you do？ F：I teach at a school.And I （8）　 　 （有时候） give talks at museums.Oh，here's the best part—I run a project called Backyard Worlds.It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the（9）　 　 （第九） planet! M：Any advice for kids who want to be like you？ F：Work hard，but also have some （10）　 　 （爱好）.Try everything—sports，art，music…The more you try，the more you'll learn!
11．（2025春 海珠区校级期中） My best friend is Sara.She is a （1）c 　 　 and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone.Sara is very interested in space.She reads a lot about space and tells me about it.I completely don't understand it，but Sara is very （2）p 　 　 and spends time introducing it to me.
She also likes planes and rockets very much，and she wants to go to space in the （3）f 　 　 .She thinks science is fun and useful.But she finds that there are not many girls in her class.She always （4）e 　 　 more girls to learn science.So she gives them lots of （5）a 　 　 and tells them that they can learn science well like her.She is a great example to us.
12．（2025春 海门区期中）
Li Ziqi is back!After a break of more than three years，one of China's most（1）p 　 　 influencers（网红）finally returned on Nov 12th.
Li comes back with two new（2）v 　 　 .One tells how she（3）c 　 　 a shed（牛棚）into a cloakroom（衣帽间），and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Chinese lacquerware techniques（漆器工艺）to make doors，which helps spread Chinese（4）c 　 　 .
Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return."I've（5）m 　 　 you and your grandma.So glad you come back，so happy，"wrote one fan on YouTube.Why do people（6）s 　 　 like her so much even though she was（7）a 　 　 for over three years？"Today，everyone is busy and there's no time for rest.But she slows down，and learns only one thing，"said one fan.
"I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors（继承人），"Li told Xinhua about the past three years.She talked with them，studied their（8）s 　 　 and learned the spirits behind their work.Now，she wants to share those with the world（9）t 　 　 her works.
According to Southern Weekly，people like Li because they want to live a（10）s 　 　 and slow life.This hope is timeless，just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden（《瓦尔登湖》），which also talks about living peacefully in nature.
13．（2025春 海珠区期中） Kitty was a very poor girl.Her parents died in a serious car accident three years ago.More terribly，she was （1）h 　 　 badly in this accident and became disabled.None of her relatives wanted to take care of her and she had to stay in a children's hospital as an orphan （孤儿） for such a long time.All of these made her feel sad and （2）l 　 　 .From then on，she didn't want to talk to anyone.（3）A 　 　 the volunteers in her community tried their best to help her，she still felt upset and couldn't fit into her life in the new school.This changed until Mr.Lee came to her life.Mr.Lee was so kind.He （4）o 　 　 to help and encouraged Vivian in many different ways.He often said， "There may be （5）s 　 　 in our lives，but we can still see the rainbows after them if we don't give up."His words and what he did raised Vivian's spirits and she was not afraid to face the trouble in her life any more.She started to communicate with others and smile.Vivian had a lot of difficulties in her life，but she was lucky because she met Mr.Lee.
14．（2025 温州模拟） Here is a list of low﹣intensity exercises.Let's know about them.
Fast walking
Walking fast for（1）　 　 （三十）minutes to an hour makes us feel younger.When walking，keep（2）　 　 （放松） the shoulders and don't forget to make the back straight.Cup the hands and pull in the arms.Move the arms to the（3）　 　 （前面） and then to the back.Remember to take shorter and quicker steps.
Baduanjin
This is one of the most common qigong exercises in the world，which has been passed down from （4）　 　 （古老）China.All movements and breathing make "qi" flow.The well﹣flowing "qi"reduces many（5）　 　 （风险） of getting ill.We can work out our body in eight steps.Don't stop（6）　 　 （直到） all the steps are finished correctly.It（7）　 　 （通常） takes about a quarter to finish all the steps.
Super slow jogging
Super slow jogging is much slower than normal jogging.We can（8）　 　 （仍然） breathe or talk freely while jogging.Many jogging beginners（9）　 　 （选择） this exercise because it doesn't need a special place.And we'd better train （10）　 　 （我们自己）for at least half an hour.Keep these in mind：try to take 180 steps every minute and land on each foot softly.
15．（2025 鹿城区二模） Why are jobs changing？
（1）　 　 （在……期间） the past years，computers and robots have replaced many jobs.For example，AI can quickly write stories or work out（2）　 　 （数学） problems.This means some jobs may disappear because machines can do the work faster.Besides，as people live（3）　 　 （久） than before，there's a growing need for doctors，nurses，and care workers.These jobs can't be replaced by machines（4）　 　 （容易） because they require human care and love.
Are you ready for the big change？
The report shows：learning AI technologies will be useful.However，（5）　 　 （虽然） machines can deal with many tasks，they can't do everything!Future jobs will need people who are good at communicating，（6）　 　 （解决） problems and working in teams.We can practice these skills by joining（7）　 　 （俱乐部） or playing sports.For all the people，the most（8）　 　 （重要） is：stay curious!The world is changing very fast，including weather，population，science and technology.
（9）　 　 （没有一个） of them remain the same，so be ready to learn new things and care about the real world.Remember：the change（10）　 　 （听起来） scary，but it makes the impossible possible.
16．（2025 宁波模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Last Saturday，I went to the library as usual.I love going there because I can find so many interesting books. （1）　 　 （在……之间） the bookshelves，I saw something really cool—a robot!At first， ，I couldn't （2）　 　 （相信） my eyes.I thought robots only lived in movies!
The robot was tall and shiny.Its （3）　 　 （手指） were long and moved very fast.It used them to pick up books and put them back in the right places.When it wanted to talk to someone，it gently （4）　 　 （敲；击） on the table to get their attention.
This robot has made a big （5）　 　 （影响） on the library.Before it came，it took a long time to find a book.But now，the robot （6）　 　 （是……的两倍） the speed of finding books.It knows exactly where every book is!It also helps us read （7）　 　 （健康地）.It tells us to take breaks and not to read in the dark.
Another amazing thing is that the robot can give us some simple （8）　 　 （医疗的） advice.If we have a small cut，it will tell us how to clean it.It's like having a little （9）　 　 （医生） in the library!
Some people might think robots will make librarians lose their jobs.But I don't think so.Robots are great helpers，but librarians can tell us interesting stories and help us choose the best books. （10）　 　 （除非） we try both，we won't know how well they can work together.The robot makes the library more fun and useful，and I can't wait to visit it again!
17．（2025 杨浦区三模）
Nowadays，students often use the internet for school work or homework.If we need information for an essay or project，we can find it online quickly and easily. However，there are millions of websites.Some of them provide（1）a 　 　 information，but others contain incorrect and misleading content.This is why we should check a website before we believe what it is telling us. Imagine you have found an article that seems（2）u 　 　 .Here are some tips to help you check it. First，look at the URL.It may tell you something about the website，its creator，its goal，and where it comes from. Then，think about why the writing was created.Is it to teach or（3）e 　 　 something to you，or is it trying to advertise something？For example，if the article is telling you all about a well﹣known public figure and how important and amazing they are，be careful.Its real （4）p 　 　 may be to get you to vote for them，so the information in it may not be fair. Next，check the writer's（5）b 　 　 by looking at the website.Look for a link to their "About me" page to learn more about their education and experience.Is he or she professional in this area？Do you think this person is able to write about the subject？ After that，check to see whether any information has been taken from another website.If it has，go to the first source to check that the information hasn't been changed.Also，look at the date of publication.Old articles can be unreliable because they（6）m 　 　 the latest facts，or because the situation has recently changed. Finally，weigh everything up and decide if you trust the information. （7）U 　 　 ，there is no way to be 100% sure that a site is trustworthy，so you need to consider all these things and then decide whether you trust it.If you post your own writing on a blog or website，some of these tips may help improve your own writing too.Give links and references to your information sources，and mention your own experience and expertise.
18．（2025 海门区校级模拟） Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK a（1）　 　 get excited about the weekend，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and f（2）　 　 .
Saturday morning is time for s（3）　 　 .For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become b（4）　 　 .Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games.Older people like to s（5）　 　 on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s（6）　 　 for their house.It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n（7）　 　 .They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner，to all kinds of r（8）　 　 —Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese.
Many shops，banks and companies c（9）　 　 on Sunday.Most people don't work and they usually have a family day.They have a big l（10）　 　 with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy （肉汁） and vegetables.This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon.
19．（2025春 广州校级期中） Eric was a middle school student.He （1）s 　 　 from a serious illness.He couldn't move and had to spend all day in bed.
Because his friends were not allowed to go near him，he felt quite （2）l 　 　 .
One day，however，he saw a lot of cartoon characters（3）a 　 　 outside the window.Micky Mouse was singing a song.Donald Duck was playing the violin.Peppa Pig was dancing.Those（4）l 　 　 characters brought happiness back into his heart.Soon he got well and was able to go back to school again.
Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen.While he was talking，some of his classmates laughed and said，"We worried about your（5）h 　 　 ，so we dressed as some cute animals to make you happy."
20．（2025春 天津期中） Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space？They also need to eat，s（1）　 　 ，exercise and relax.They do the same things as us，but they do t（2）　 　 differently.
On the e（3）　 　 ，we put food on a plate.Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.But there is almost no gravity in space，so f（4）　 　 can float（漂浮） away，and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space，sleeping is very different f（5）　 　 that on the earth.Some a（6）　 　 like to float in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie（系） the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very i （7）　 　 in space.On the earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts float，so they do not u （8）　 　 their legs often.This is very bad for their legs，so they must e （9）　 　 for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the earth.Sometimes they just e （10）　 　 floating in the air.
How interesting!
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 闵行区校级三模）
The Paradox of Effort：Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems
Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all，lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon，just staring at the sky and listening to the silence？It may sound like a （1）l 　ovely　 idea，but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do.
In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia，participants were led one at a time into a （2）c 　ompletely　 empty room with no distractions （分心之物）.They had no phones，no books，no screens—and they weren't allowed to take a nap.Electrodes （电极） were fitted to their ankles，and they were left alone for 15 minutes.It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while.
So，how did it go？Well，before being left alone，participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock.You might think that having tried it once，no one would want to do it again.（3）W 　rong　 .In fact，71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times.It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing （折磨人的） that many of the participants （4）p 　referred　 to，in fact，torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction.
This experiment is an （5）e 　xtreme　 example，but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don't need to do and which are sometimes painful.Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym.They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness.
Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox （悖论） of effort.Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible，but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard.The （6）j 　oy　 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out.For example，we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app.
During this difficult time，we can find that we are not born （7）l 　azy　 .Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less，and resting more，actually requires a lot more effort than one would think.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．版权所有
【答案】（1）lovely（2）completely（3）Wrong（4）preferred（5）extreme（6）joy（7）lazy
【分析】本文通过弗吉尼亚大学的研究（参与者在无干扰房间的异常行为 ）及日常生活例子（如朋友过度运动 ），阐述了努力的悖论，即人们有时宁愿努力做事也不愿轻松度日，说明休息比看上去更难，少做事多休息实则需付出更多努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这听起来可能是个美妙的主意，但事实上我们会发现，什么都不做（而且还不睡觉 ）其实非常难。根据lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon，just staring at the sky and listening to the silence？（躺在草地上度过一个下午，只是凝视天空和倾听寂静？）可知，这样惬意的场景，这种场景给人的感觉是不错的，所以需要一个表示美好、宜人的，用形容词lovely来修饰"idea"。故填lovely。
（2）考查副词。句意：在几年前弗吉尼亚大学的一项著名研究中，参与者被依次带入一个完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间。根据empty room with no distractions（空旷且没有干扰物的房间）和首字母可知，此处指完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间，用副词completely修饰"empty"。故填completely。
（3）考查形容词。句意：错了。根据You might think that having tried it once，no one would want to do it again.（你也许以为，尝过一次之后，没人会再想尝试了。）和In fact，71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone（事实上，在独处时至少有71%的男性和25%的女性至少给自己电击过一次）可知前后形成转折，说明前面的想法是错误的，结合首字母，用形容词Wrong符合题意。故填Wrong。
（4）考查动词。句意：事实证明，无事可做是如此折磨人，以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己，也不愿忍受没有分心的事情。根据It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing that many of the participants...rather than put up with no distraction.（结果发现无所事事是如此折磨人，以至于许多参与者…...宁愿忍受无聊。）和首字母可知，此处指无事可做是如此折磨人，以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己，也不愿忍受没有分心的事情，用动词prefer，prefer to do sth rather than do sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，此处表达过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填preferred。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这个实验是一个极端的例子，但我们从日常生活中知道，人们不断地选择做他们不需要做的事情，有时是痛苦的。前文描述的实验中，参与者在无事可做时宁愿电击自己，这种情况比较特殊、超出常理，所以用形容词extreme"极端的"来修饰"example"。故填extreme。
（6）考查名词。句意：付出努力的快乐是如此之大，以至于我们选择不走捷径。根据Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible，but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard.（有时候我们走捷径，尽量少做事；但有时当我们不得不努力工作时，实际上我们会更享受这种情况。）可知，此处说明付出努力能带来一种让人愿意选择努力而非轻松方式的感受，即愉悦感，因此填joy"快乐"，不可数名词。故填joy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个困难的时刻，我们可以发现，我们不是天生懒惰的。根据During this difficult time，we can find that we are not born...（在这艰难时期，我们可能会发现我们并不是生来就…...）和首字母可知，此处指生来就懒惰，用形容词lazy符合题意。故填lazy。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
2．（2025 扬州二模） I was studying when I received the message from my landlord （房东）. "Your flat has lost power." Lots of q（1）　uestions　 raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat？This was my first term in Montreal，when the weather was so c（2）　old　 —An ice storm was on the way!
"You can come and stay with me." That's my n（3）　ew　 friend Kanika，who I met just 6 weeks ago.I hesitated （犹豫）.I didn't want to trouble her，but she insisted.
An hour later，I stood o（4）　utside　 her house，with my suitcase，wet all over.To my surprise，she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use.What a kind and g（5）　enerous　 girl she was!Then，sitting with a warm bowl of soup，it felt like I was back h（6）　ome　 .
As the power continued to be off，my planned stay turned into a six﹣day period.It was unexpectedly full of happiness.We c（7）　hatted　 a lot.Our night conversations often lasted till the morning，from our favourite cartoons to future plans.
During my stay，Kanika never asked w（8）　hen　 I was leaving.Instead，she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed.
My power final came back.We were both s（9）　ad　 that our time together had come to an end，but thankful that we had made so many sweet m（10）　emories　 .
Kanika's warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean.And I'll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．版权所有
【答案】（1）（q）uestions（2）（c）old（3）（n）ew（4）（o）utside（5）（g）enerous（6）（h）ome（7）（c）hatted（8）（w）hen（9）（s）ad（10）（m）emories
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在蒙特利尔留学期间因公寓停电而得到新朋友Kanika帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：许多问题在我脑海中闪过。根据"Lots of...raced through my head"（很多...在我脑海中闪过）和首字母"q"可知，此处指问题在脑海中闪过。question"问题"，名词应用复数。故填（q）uestions。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是我到蒙特利尔的第一个学期，天气非常寒冷——一场冰风暴就要来了！根据"the weather was so..."（天气是这样的...）和首字母"c"可知，天气寒冷。cold"寒冷的"，形容词作表语。故填（c）old。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那是我的新朋友Kanika。根据"That's my...friend Kanika，who I met just 6 weeks ago"（那是我的朋友Kanika，我6周前才认识他）和首字母"n"可知，两人刚认识6周，属于新朋友。new"新的"，形容词修饰friend。故填（n）ew。
（4）考查介词。句意：一小时后，我站在她的房子外面，浑身湿透。根据"I stood...her house，with my suitcase，wet all over"（我站了起来...她的房子，和我的手提箱，湿透了）和首字母"o"可知，作者带着行李站在房子外。outside"在外面"，符合语境。故填（o）utside。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她是多么善良和好/慷慨的女孩啊！根据"What a kind and...girl she was!"（什么样的和。她是个女孩！）和首字母"g"可知，Kanika主动提供帮助，体现慷慨和她的好。generous"慷慨的"，good/great"很好的"，形容词与kind并列。故填（g）enerous。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后，坐着，端着一碗热汤，感觉就像回到了家。根据"it felt like I was back..."（感觉就像我回来了...）和首字母"h"可知，朋友的照顾让作者有家的感觉。home"家"，名词。故填（h）ome。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：我们聊了很多。根据"Our night conversations"（我们晚上的谈话）和首字母"c"可知，两人在聊天。chatted"聊天"，动词用过去式与上下文时态一致。故填（c）hatted。
（8）考查连词。句意：在我逗留期间，Kanika从未问我什么时候离开。根据"Instead，she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed."（相反，她告诉我，只要我需要，欢迎我留下来。）和首字母"w"可知，此处询问时间。when"何时"，引导宾语从句。故填（w）hen。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们对在一起的时光结束感到难过。根据"that our time together had come to an end"（我们在一起的时间已经结束了）和首字母"s"可知，分别时感到悲伤。sad"难过的"，形容词作表语。故填（s）ad。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：但感谢我们创造了这么多甜蜜的回忆。根据"we had made so many sweet..."（我们做了很多甜食...）和首字母"m"可知，两人的共同经历留下回忆。memory"回忆"，many修饰名词复数。故填（m）emories。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
3．（2025 鹤壁一模）
When I'm sad（1）　and　 feeling low， And worries are all I know， Just hearing you say "Hello"， Fills me （2）　with　 a cheerful glow. When I'm away in places new， With no familiar faces in view， It gives me pleasure（3）　to　 think of you， And （4）　the　 adventures we've been through. When life seems like one long night， And nothing（5）　is　 ever going right ， There's just one sure delight： Friendship，like sunrise，warm and bright.
Notes：glow光；delight高兴
【考点】诗歌/小说；人际交往．版权所有
【答案】（1）and
（2）with
（3）to
（4）the
（5）is
【分析】本文是一首关于友谊的诗，讲述了友情的可贵。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当我悲伤且情绪低落时。根据"When I'm sad ...feeling low"（当我伤心……感觉低落）可知，这里需要一个连词连接"sad"（伤心）和"feeling low"（感觉低落），表示并列关系，用"and"。故填and。
（2）考查介词。句意：让我充满愉悦的光彩。"fill sb.with sth."是固定搭配 ，表示"使某人充满某物"。故填with。
（3）考查介词。句意：想起你给我带来乐趣。"it gives sb.pleasure to do sth."是固定用法，意为"做某事给某人带来乐趣"，这里需要一个不定式符号"to"。故填to。
（4）考查冠词。句意：以及我们一起经历过的那些冒险。根据"And ...adventures we've been through."（我们经历过的冒险）可知，这里需要一个限定词修饰"adventures"，特指"我们经历过的冒险"，用定冠词"the"。故填the。
（5）考查动词。句意：没有什么事情进展顺利。根据"When life seems like one long night，And nothing ...ever going right"（当生活似乎像一个漫长的夜晚，而且事情永远不会顺利进行时）可知，这里表示"没有什么事情进展顺利"，"nothing"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，"be going right"表示"进展顺利"，故填is。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
4．（2025 鹿城区校级三模） The heart shape is a common symbol known by people all over the world.It is used as an expression of love and human hearts.But have you ever （1）　wondered　 （好奇；想知道） why it looks very different from a real heart？
To answer this question，an expert Zachary Crockett dug deep into the history of this symbol.（2）　During　 （在……期间） his research，he found there were similar pictures from over （3）　five　 （五） thousand years ago to the heart shape，but those pictures were plant leaves.It wasn't until （4）　several　 （几个；若干个） centuries later that the heart shape was created.At that time，because of the limited medical condition，people had never seen what a real heart looked like.So when （5）　artists　 （艺术家） tried to draw a picture of a heart，they created an image like this.And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart，this （6）　simple　 （简单的） symbol had already become popular.
Then in a social event in 1977，New York people （7）　thought　 （想到） of a slogan（口号）"I love NY".But instead of the word"love"，they used the heart shape in the middle.This （8）　soon　 （不久；很快） spread around the world and since then，the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love.On Valentine's Day，almost （9）　everyone　 （每个人） uses the heart shape when showing love.The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much，but maybe that's （10）　why　 （为什么） it becomes a common symbol with such a long history.
【考点】说明文；文化．版权所有
【答案】 （1）wondered（2）During（3）five（4）several（5）artists（6）simple（7）thought（8）soon（9）everyone（10）why
【分析】短文主要讲述了心形符号的起源与演变。专家扎卡里 克罗克特通过研究发现，尽管心形与真实心脏形态差异大，但其历史可追溯至数千年前，最初是植物叶子的形状，后逐渐演变为心形。由于古代医疗条件限制，人们未见过真实心脏，故创造了这一形象。1977年，"I love NY"标语中首次用心形代替"love"一词，迅速风靡全球，使心形成为爱的普遍象征，尤其在情人节被广泛使用。尽管心形与真实心脏相似度不高，但这或许正是其能成为历史悠久的通用符号的原因。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：但你有没有想过为什么它看起来与真正的心脏非常不同？根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"好奇；想知道"的单词wonder，又根据句子前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时。其结构has/have done，此处需要用动词过去分词形式，故填wondered。
（2）考查介词。句意：在他的研究中，他发现有五千多年前与心形相似的照片，但这些照片是植物叶子。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"在……期间"的单词during，又根据句子his research（他的研究）可知，此处需要用介词形式，故填During。
（3）考查数词。句意：在他的研究中，他发现有五千多年前与心形相似的照片，但这些照片是植物叶子。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"五"的单词five，又根据句子over thousand（千多年）可知，此处需要用基数词，故填five。
（4）考查代词。句意：直到几个世纪后，心形才被创造出来。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"几个；若干个"的单词several，故填several。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：因此，当艺术家试图画一幅心脏的画时，他们创造了这样的图像。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"艺术家"的单词artist，又根据后句主语they可知，此处需要用复数形式，故填artists。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当人们真正能够发现心脏的真实形状时，这个简单的符号已经流行起来了。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"简单的"的单词simple，故填simple。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：然后在1977年的一次社交活动中，纽约人想到了一个口号"我爱纽约"。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"想到"的单词think，又根据句子in 1977（在1977年）可知，此处需要用一般过去时，故填thought。
（8）考查副词。句意：这很快在世界各地传播开来，从那时起，心形就被认为是爱的象征。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"不久；很快"的单词soon，故填soon。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：在情人节，几乎每个人都会用心形来表达爱意。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"每个人"的单词everyone，故填everyone。
（10）考查副词。句意：心形可能看起来不太像人类的心脏，但也许这就是为什么它成为一个有着如此悠久历史的常见象征。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为"为什么"的单词why，故填why。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
5．（2025 镇平县二模）（Some students are discussing about the person they admire the most in their chat group）
Who do you admire most？
Sofia Marconi，my friend Bia's mum，is probably the most amazing person （1）　that　 I have ever known.She （2）　has　 been to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.
My music teacher，Mr Donaldson，is the person I admire most.He's friendly，patient and creative.Because （3）　of　 his special teaching ways，everyone respects （尊重） him.
The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack.He and my aunt Alice had （4）　a　 perfect life.Then one day my aunt had a terrible car accident.It left her in a wheelchair.From that day on，my uncle tried （5）　to　 look after her.He's still the same lovely person he always was.
【考点】议论文；杰出人物．版权所有
【答案】（1）that
（2）has
（3）of
（4）a
（5）to
【分析】本文是一篇对话形式的短文，主要讲述了几个学生讨论他们最敬佩的人。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：索菲亚 马可尼，我朋友比亚的妈妈，可能是我所认识的最了不起的人。根据Sofia Marconi，my friend Bia's mum，is probably the most amazing person（索菲亚 马可尼，我朋友比亚的妈妈，可能是最了不起的人）可知先行词person被最高级the most amazing修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词只能用that。故填that。
（2）考查动词。句意：她去过地球上一些最危险的地方，拍摄世界上最濒危动物的照片。have/has been to表示"去过某地"，主语She是第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。故填has。
（3）考查介词。句意：因为他特殊的教学方法，每个人都尊重他。because of是固定搭配，表示"因为"，后接名词短语his special teaching ways。故填of。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他和我的婶婶爱丽丝曾有一段完美的生活。life是可数名词，此处表示泛指"一段完美的生活"，perfect以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查不定式。句意：从那天起，我的叔叔尽力照顾她。try to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"尽力做某事"。故填to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
6．（2025 上海三模）
If you can't go to school，the school comes to you!
In India，some children work to help their parents.These children often work at railway stations.They sell things to the people who travel on the trains.It is difficult for them to go to school as they work during the day.But，thanks to train platform schools，these children can now get an（1）e 　ducation　 .
At train platform schools，the children don't go to a school to study.A teacher comes to the train station where they work.The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours.Then，at eight o'clock，they start school.They sit with their classmates and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects.Train platform schools are like（2）t 　rue　 schools in many ways.For example，the students at train platform schools study Maths，Art and English.However，they（3）a 　lso　 study practical subjects.For example，they have lessons in nutrition[1] and how to help people if they are ill.These subjects are useful for their home life.Students have lunch at around 11：15 a.m.，then the school day（4）e 　nds　 at noon.Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.
Train platform schools don't have computers.If students want to know something，they have to ask the teacher or look in a（5）b 　ook　 .They can't just log on and find the information on the internet.They don't have a library either﹣the teachers bring everything with them.And there aren't any school trips，because it isn't（6）p 　ossible　 at the train platform schools.Of course，the teachers at train platform schools are（7）v 　olunteers　 ﹣they work for free.
The first train platform school opened in 1985.Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students.The teachers who work there believe that it is important for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can't go to school，then the school must come to the child.
Word box
[1]nutrition n.营养
【考点】记叙文；教育．版权所有
【答案】（1）education（2）true（3）also（4）ends（5）book（6）possible（7）volunteers
【分析】文章主要介绍了印度的火车站平台学校。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，多亏了火车站平台学校，这些孩子现在可以接受教育。根据thanks to train platform schools，（多亏了火车站平台学校，）结合首字母可知，此处指"教育"。结合空前的不定冠词an可知，此处填单数名词education"教育"。故填education。
（2）考查形容词。句意：火车站平台学校在许多方面都像真正的学校。根据For example，the students at train platform schools study Maths，Art and English.（例如，火车站平台学校的学生学习数学、艺术和英语。）结合首字母可知，此处指火车站平台学校在许多方面都像真正的学校。空格处在句中修饰名词school"学校"，所以应填形容词，true"真正的"，符合题意。故填true。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。For example，the students at train platform schools study Maths，Art and English.（例如，火车站平台学校的学生学习数学、艺术和英语。）结合首字母可知，此处表示"也学习实用科目"，also"也"，符合题意。故填also。
（4）考查动词。句意：学生在上午11：15左右吃午饭，然后中午放学。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"结束"，end"结束"，动词。根据前句中的have可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是the school day"上学日"，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果学生想知道什么，他们必须问老师或看书。根据If students want to know something，（如果学生想知道什么，）结合首字母可知，此处表示"书"。book"书"，可数名词单数，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填book。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这也没有任何学校旅行，因为在火车站平台学校是不可能的。根据And there aren't any school trips，（这也没有任何学校旅行，）结合首字母可知，此处表示"不可能的"，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，possible"可能的"，符合题意。故填possible。
（7）考查名词。句意：当然，火车站平台学校的老师是志愿者——他们免费工作。根据they work for free.（他们免费工作。）结合首字母可知，老师是志愿者。volunteer"志愿者"，可数名词单数，结合空前的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025春 鹿城区校级期中） Alex loves running.After years of practice，he was （1）　able　 （能够） to become a marathon pacer in 2020.His job is to lead runners to finish races on time.（2）　During　 （在……期间） the last race，Alex met a young boy.The boy ran （3）　alone　 （单独地） far behind the others and almost wanted to give up.Alex ran up to him and taught him how to breathe and find his running pace."Believe in yourself!"he （4）　encouraged　 （鼓励） the boy every few minutes.Slowly，the boy felt confident again.When they finished the race，the boy hugged Alex and cried， "I couldn't finish the race without your help!"Alex said nothing but just smiled happily at the boy.
As a marathon pacer，Alex's （5）　dream　 （梦想） isn't completing marathons himself but helping others finish the race.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．版权所有
【答案】（1）able
（2）During
（3）alone
（4）encouraged
（5）dream
【分析】亚历克斯热爱跑步，经过多年练习，他于2020年成为马拉松配速员。他的工作是引领跑者按时完成比赛。在上次比赛中，他遇到一个落后且想放弃的男孩，他上前指导并鼓励男孩，最终男孩完成比赛并感激他。作为配速员，亚历克斯的职责是帮助他人完赛而非自己完成马拉松。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在多年的训练之后，他在2020年成为了马拉松配速员。able to do sth.固定短语，能够做某事。故填able。
（2）考查介词。句意：在最后的赛跑期间，他遇到了一个年轻的男孩。根据汉语提示，所以要用During来填空。故填During。
（3）考查副词。句意：这个男孩在其他人后面很远的地方独自一个人跑，他快要放弃了。根据汉语提示，所以要用alone来填空。故填alone。
（4）考查动词。句意：他每一分钟都在鼓励这个男孩。主体时态是一般过去时，根据汉语提示，所以要用encouraged来填空。故填encouraged。
（5）考查名词。句意：作为一个马拉松配速员，亚历克斯的梦想不是他自己完赛而是帮助他人完成比赛。根据汉语提示，所以要用dream来填空。故填dream。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2025春 镇海区校级期中） Last month，our school organized a trip to a nature reserve.（1）　Some　 （一些） of my classmates and I were excited to join.
When we arrived，we saw beautiful scenery everywhere.During the walk，I accidentally（2）　dropped　 （掉下、落下） my key.Just as I was about to go back and look for it，a kind （3）　passenger　 （旅客） noticed and picked it up for me.I was really thankful.After a while，we stopped to have a picnic.We took out our food and laid it on the ground.Some of us brought （4）　knives　 （刀） to cut fruits.We shared everything and had a great time.
While we were there，we also learned about the（5）　importance　 （重要） of protecting the environment.We （6）　realized　 （意识） that even small actions could make a difference.For example，no littering and save water.In my（7）　opinion　 （观点），we should all have the（8）　spirit　 （精神） to protect nature.
We enjoyed （9）　ourselves　 （我们自己） during the trip and it made us feel less （10）　lonely　 （孤独） as we were together.We will always remember this meaningful trip and look forward to the next one.
【考点】记叙文；旅游．版权所有
【答案】（1）Some（2）dropped（3）passenger（4）knives（5）importance（6）realized（7）opinion（8）spirit（9）ourselves（10）lonely
【分析】上个月，学校组织去自然保护区的旅行，我和同学们兴奋参与。抵达后看到美景如画，途中我不慎掉钥匙，幸得好心人帮忙捡回。随后野餐。大家分享食物，用刀具切水果，氛围融洽。此行还让我们认识到环保重要性，明白小行动也有大影响。旅途中我们享受乐趣，缓解压力，期待下次再聚。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我和一些同学很高兴地加入。根据汉语，可知，some表示"一些"，some of...表示"……中的一些"，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Some。
（2）考查动词。句意：我不小心把我的钥匙掉下了。根据汉语，可知，drop表示"掉下、落下"，根据后句的was，可知，此处要用一般过去时，drop的过去式dropped。故答案为dropped。
（3）考查名词。句意：正当我准备回去找它的时候，一位善良的旅客注意到并帮我把它捡起来。根据汉语，可知，passenger表示"旅客"，前面有a修饰，passenger用单数。故答案为passenger。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们中的一些人带了刀子来切水果。根据汉语，可知，knife表示"刀"，根据前面的some（一些）可知，knife要用复数 knives。故答案为knives。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我们到那里的时候，我们也学到了保护环境的重要性。根据汉语，可知，importance表示"重要"，the importance of表示"..…的重要性"。故答案为importance。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们意识到即使是很小的行动也能产生影响。根据汉语，可知，realize表示"意识"，根据前句的learned，可知，此处要用一般过去时，因此动词realize用过去式realized。故答案为 realized。
（7）考查名词。句意：在我看来，我们都应该有保护自然的精神。根据汉语，可知，opinion表示"观点"，in my opinion表示"在我看来"。故答案为 opinion。
（8）考查名词。句意：在我看来，我们都应该有保护自然的精神。根据汉语，可知，spirit表示"精神"，为不可数名词。故答案为spirit。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心，这让我们感觉不那么孤独，因为我们在一起。根据汉语，可知，ourselves表示"我们自己"，反身代词，enjoy oneself"玩得开心"。故答案为ourselves。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心，这让我们感觉不那么孤独，因为我们在一起。根据汉语，可知，lonely表示"孤独"，形容词，系动词feel后跟形容词。故答案为lonely。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
9．（2025 温州模拟） Fire cupping is a traditional treatment.It has been practised for thousands of years in Europe，（1）　Asia　 （亚洲），and Africa.In China，the first written story about fire cupping as a （2）　medical　 （医学的） method was about 300 AD.
Here's something fun：Fire cupping was also popular to treat（3）　illness　 （疾病） in ancient Egypt and Greece. （4）　Another　 （另一个） interesting fact is that cupping was once used to treat snake bites.People believed it could pull out the poison（毒） successfully.About（5）　twenty　 （二十） years ago，few Westerners knew about Chinese fire cupping.Later，some people in Western countries，including famous actors and sportsmen，tried it and were amazed by （6）　its　 （它的）good results.Many of their problems were （7）　solved　 （解决）.
Now，people often use Chinese fire cupping to make pain go（8）　away　 （离开） and help the blood move well in the body.When people exercise too much and have body pain，or when they sit at desks for long（9）　hours　 （小时） and get aches in the back，cupping can help.
Fire cupping is a wonderful part of human history.From ancient times to modern days，it will（10）　continue　 （继续） to help people stay healthy in the future.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．版权所有
【答案】（1）Asia（2）medical（3）illness（4）Another（5）twenty（6）its（7）solved（8）away（9）hours（10）continue
【分析】文章介绍了火罐的发展史。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在欧洲，亚洲和非洲，它已经被实行了上千年了。根据句意，此处意为"在欧洲，亚洲和非洲"，使用名词Asia。故填Asia。
（2）考查形容词。句意：句意：在中国，第一个关于火罐作为医学方法的书面故事大约是在公元300年。根据句意可知，此处意为"医学的方法"，使用形容词medical修饰后面的名词。故填medical。
（3）考查名词。句意：句意：火罐在古埃及和古希腊治疗疾病也很流行。根据句意，此处意为"治疗疾病"，使用名词illness作宾语。故填illness。
（4）考查形容词。句意：句意：另一个有趣的事实是，火罐曾经被用来治疗毒蛇咬伤。根据句意可知，此处意为"另一个有趣的事实"，使用another放于句首首字母大写。故填Another。
（5）考查数词。句意：句意：大约二十年前，很少有西方人知道中国的火罐。根据句意可知，此处意为"二十年前"，使用基数词twenty。故填twenty。
（6）考查代词。句意：句意：后来，一些西方国家的人，包括著名的演员和运动员，尝试过它，并对其良好的结果感到惊讶。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填its。
（7）考查动词。句意：句意：他们的许多问题都解决了。根据句意可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，使用were+动词的过去分词。故填solved。
（8）考查短语。句意：句意：现在，人们经常使用中国的火罐来消除疼痛，帮助血液流动。根据句意可知，此处使用go away，固定搭配。故填away。
（9）考查名词。句意：当人们运动过度，身体疼痛时，或者当他们长时间坐在办公桌前，背部疼痛时，拔火罐可以有所帮助。根据句意可知，此处意为"长时间坐在办公桌前"，使用名词复数。故填hours。
（10）考查动词。句意：从古代到现代，它将继续帮助人们在未来保持健康。根据句意可知，此处使用continue to do sth.，will后使用动词原形。故填continue。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 瑞安市二模）
Find your future @ Time﹣for﹣Teens Radio Welcome to Time for Teens.I'm Millo.Today I will talk to Dr.Faherty and find out what her job is like.
M：Hello，Dr.Faherty!It's really nice of you to （1）　agree　 （同意） to talk to us.So，what got you interested in astronomy（天文学）？ F：Oh，great question!You know，I've always loved staying by（2）　myself　 （我自己） and thinking about big things—like why we're here or what Earth really is.Studying astronomy helps me get much（3）　closer　 （接近） to the answers.But when I was（4）　young　 （年轻），I thought astronomy was just for men!Then one day，I saw a movie about a 46﹣year﹣old woman（5）　scientist　 （科学家）.That totally changed my mind. M：Wow!What do you study now？ F：I study brown dwarfs（褐矮星）.In （6）　space　 （太空），they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars.They don't（7）　shine　 （照耀） very brightly. M：What else do you do？ F：I teach at a school.And I （8）　sometimes　 （有时候） give talks at museums.Oh，here's the best part—I run a project called Backyard Worlds.It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the（9）　ninth　 （第九） planet! M：Any advice for kids who want to be like you？ F：Work hard，but also have some （10）　hobbies　 （爱好）.Try everything—sports，art，music…The more you try，the more you'll learn!
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）agree（2）myself（3）closer（4）young（5）scientist（6）space（7）shine（8）sometimes（9）ninth（10）hobbies
【分析】本文介绍了Dr.Faherty对天文学的兴趣和职业经历，她研究褐矮星，并在学校任教，还参与了一个名为"Backyard Worlds"的项目，鼓励全球人们参与寻找新的褐矮星和第九行星。她还建议孩子们努力工作并培养多种爱好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你好，法赫蒂博士！你能同意和我们交谈真是太好了。根据"It's really nice of you to...to talk to us."（你能同意和我们交谈真是太好了。）及汉语提示可知，"同意做某事"常用短语"agree to do sth."，"It's+adj.+of sb.to do sth."是一个固定句型，其中"it"是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式"to do sth."，所以这里用动词原形"agree"。故填agree。
（2）考查代词。句意：你知道，我一直喜欢独自待着并思考一些重大的事情，比如我们为什么在这里或者地球到底是什么。根据"You know，I've always loved staying by...and thinking about big things—like why we're here or what Earth really is."（你知道，我一直喜欢独自待着并思考一些重大的事情，比如我们为什么在这里或者地球到底是什么。）及汉语提示可知，"by oneself"是固定短语，意为"独自地、单独地"，这里要用反身代词"myself"表示"我自己"。故填myself。
（3）考查副词。句意：研究天文学帮助我更接近答案。根据"Studying astronomy helps me get much...to the answers."（研究天文学帮助我更接近答案。）及汉语提示可知，"get close to"表示"接近"，"much"可以修饰比较级，所以这里要用"close"的比较级"closer"，表示程度上"更接近"。故填closer。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是当我年轻的时候，我认为天文学只是适合男人的！根据"But when I was...I thought astronomy was just for men!"（但是当我年轻的时候，我认为天文学只是适合男人的！）及汉语提示可知，此处"年轻的"是形容词，这里作表语，说明主语"I"的状态，此处使用"young"表示"年轻的"。故填young。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我看了一部关于一位46岁女性科学家的电影。根据"Then one day，I saw a movie about a 46﹣year﹣old woman"（然后有一天，我看了一部关于一位46岁女性科学家的电影）及汉语提示可知，"科学家"是名词"scientist"，"a"表示"一个"，因此这里用名词单数形式。故填scientist。
（6）考查名词。句意：我研究褐矮星。在太空中，它们比行星大但比恒星小。根据"In...they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars."（在太空中，它们比行星大但比恒星小）及汉语提示可知，"太空"的英文是"space"，"in space"是固定短语，意为"在太空中"。故填space。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们照耀得不是很明亮。根据"They don't...very brightly."（它们照耀得不是很明亮。）及汉语提示可知，"照耀"是动词"shine"，句子是一般现在时的否定句，助动词"don't"后面要用动词原形。故填shine。
（8）考查副词。句意：并且我有时候在博物馆做演讲。根据"And I...give talks at museums."（并且我有时候在博物馆做演讲。）及汉语提示可知，"有时候"的英文是"sometimes"，在句中作时间状语。故填sometimes。
（9）考查序数词。句意：它邀请世界各地的人们来帮助发现新的褐矮星，甚至可能是第九颗行星！根据"It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the...planet!"（它邀请世界各地的人们来帮助发现新的褐矮星，甚至可能是第九颗行星！）及汉语提示可知，"第九"是序数词，英文是"ninth"，序数词前一般加定冠词"the"，这里表示顺序"第九"。故填ninth。
（10）考查名词。句意：努力学习，但也要有一些爱好。根据"Work hard，but also have some..."（努力学习，但也要有一些爱好）及汉语提示可知，"爱好"是名词"hobby"，"some"后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，"hobby"的复数形式是"hobbies"。故填hobbies。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
11．（2025春 海珠区校级期中） My best friend is Sara.She is a （1）c 　heerful　 and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone.Sara is very interested in space.She reads a lot about space and tells me about it.I completely don't understand it，but Sara is very （2）p 　atient　 and spends time introducing it to me.
She also likes planes and rockets very much，and she wants to go to space in the （3）f 　uture　 .She thinks science is fun and useful.But she finds that there are not many girls in her class.She always （4）e 　ncourages　 more girls to learn science.So she gives them lots of （5）a 　dvice　 and tells them that they can learn science well like her.She is a great example to us.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）cheerful （2）patient （3）future （4）encourages（5）advice
【分析】这篇短文短文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Sara，她是一个开朗快乐的女孩，对太空很感兴趣。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是一个开朗、快乐的女孩，她经常对每个人微笑。根据 she often smiles at everyone（她经常对每个人微笑）可知，说的是她是一个开朗、快乐的女孩。故填cheerful。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我完全不明白，但Sara非常有耐心，花时间向我介绍它。根据spends time introducing it to me（花时间向我介绍它）可知，说的是Sara非常有耐心。故填patient。
（3）考查名词。句意：她也非常喜欢飞机和火箭，她想将来去太空。根据she wants to go to space（她想去太空）可知，说的是她想在未来去太空。故填future。
（4）考查动词。句意：她总是鼓励更多的女孩学习科学。根据上文But she finds that there are not many girls in her class.（但她发现班上女生不多。）可知，说的是她总是鼓励更多的女孩学习科学。句子是一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以她给了他们很多建议，告诉他们可以像她一样好好学习科学。根据下文She is a great example to us.（她对我们来说是一个很好的榜样。）可知，说的是她给了他们很多建议。故填advice。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
12．（2025春 海门区期中）
Li Ziqi is back!After a break of more than three years，one of China's most（1）p 　opular　 influencers（网红）finally returned on Nov 12th.
Li comes back with two new（2）v 　ideos　 .One tells how she（3）c 　hanged　 a shed（牛棚）into a cloakroom（衣帽间），and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Chinese lacquerware techniques（漆器工艺）to make doors，which helps spread Chinese（4）c 　ulture　 .
Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return."I've（5）m 　issed　 you and your grandma.So glad you come back，so happy，"wrote one fan on YouTube.Why do people（6）s 　till　 like her so much even though she was（7）a 　way　 for over three years？"Today，everyone is busy and there's no time for rest.But she slows down，and learns only one thing，"said one fan.
"I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors（继承人），"Li told Xinhua about the past three years.She talked with them，studied their（8）s 　kills　 and learned the spirits behind their work.Now，she wants to share those with the world（9）t 　hrough　 her works.
According to Southern Weekly，people like Li because they want to live a（10）s 　imple　 and slow life.This hope is timeless，just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden（《瓦尔登湖》），which also talks about living peacefully in nature.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）popular（2）videos（3）changed（4）culture（5）missed（6）still（7）away（8）skills（9）through（10）simple
【分析】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到大众视野，并介绍了这三年做了些什么。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的……之一"。空处填形容词最高级。根据"Li Ziqi is back"和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular"受欢迎的"，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填popular。
（2）考查名词。句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据"the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors"和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video"视频"，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填videos。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into"把……改造成……"。change"改变"，动词，其过去

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