资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24·宿迁）Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.
The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together, we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money.
You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
1．Where was Guliver in this part
A．Lilliput. B．Brobdingnag. C．Houyhnhnm. D．The flying island of Laputa.
2．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2
A．Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos.
B．Gulliver thought he was stronger than the Yahoos.
C．The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master.
D．The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently.
3．What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land
A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.
4．What may happen after the last paragraph
A．Gulliver would leave for Laputa in a big boat.
B．Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land.
C．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave.
D．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here.
（24·宿迁）What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
5．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
6．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
7．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
8．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
（23·盐城）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整。其中一个是多余的选项。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 9
Be friendly to others.
10 You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends.
Be yourself.
11 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
12
This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them.
A friendship is a union that supports two people. 13 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a humorous friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
（23·盐城）At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But in fact they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse. I needed to actually study for my tests. More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I realize (意识到) that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
14．What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A lazy girl. B．A crazy fan. C．A kind child. D．A smart kid.
15．When the writer was at the new class, ________.
A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos D．she was still the best
16．What happened to the writer during the next two years
A．She worked hard but failed to be perfect.
B．She found the best way to be a singer.
C．She gave up trying because of the low grades.
D．She won many prizes without any hard work.
17．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Hard work doesn’t work. B．My past life as a young girl.
C．No one is perfect. D．How to be a top student.
（23·盐城）Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of death of all the disasters in America. The first is floods.
Because lightning often kills only one or two people at a time, most of people don’t think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lightning. It makes June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms.
“If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning.” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster worker. “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember,” Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety:
* Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in the open air.
* Don’t stand under the tree.
* Keep down if there is no cover.
18．How many days does National Lightning Safety Week in the US often last
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
19．When there is lightning, the most important thing is to ________.
A．find cover B．stop working C．keep down D．move outdoors
20．We may find this article in a ________.
A．comic B．newspaper C．cooking magazine D．history book
（23·淮安）
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. 21 He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. 22 People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”.
Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), 23 It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. 24 “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
25 When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
A．ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.
B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information.
C．89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework.
D．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max.
E．Then it will make corrections (改正).
F．As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas.
G．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱).
（23·淮安）
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车). The weather was rainy and windy. but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.
The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said.
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.
“We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”
When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it ” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”
“Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草). And I was glad because I was very tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
26．Why did Black Beauty shake with fear
A．Because he saw the river rising fast. B．Because he heard thunder.
C．Because a huge tree fell in front of them. D．Because their cart crashed into the tree.
27．What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English
A．was frozen B．pushed in C．died suddenly D．continued moving
28．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon.
b. John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward.
c. The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge.
d. They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge.
A．d-a-b-c B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-c-b
29．From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________.
A．was a person B．ate good food every day C．was lazy D．was brave and wise
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A short journey B．A stormy day C．A terrible sound D．A comfortable life
（23·淮安）The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one.
Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them.
Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment.
Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa.
Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute.
31．If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house.
A．Chester and Pierce B．Chester and Skye
C．Skye and Vinnie D．Pierce and Vinnie
32．From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________.
A．can walk on three legs B．is deaf C．can’t walk very well D．is blind
33．What do you think of Vinnie
A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Naughty (调皮的).
34．Which of the following is true according to the material
A．Chester enjoys being together with people.
B．Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs.
C．You can go to PWD for further information.
D．Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized.
35．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B．To ask people to adopt disabled dogs.
C．To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D．To let people know about disabled dogs.
（24·镇江）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 36 .”
For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 37 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.
Giving can feel great. 38 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips:
Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 39 .
40 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!
Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Happiness is found in helping others.
C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives.
E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness.
G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year.
（24·镇江）
What was the matter with the police Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison(监狱) The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him.
But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said.
“Oh, is it ” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman I took it, and you say you’re your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...”
“Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said.
The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road.
Soapy was really▲now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong!
He began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat.
But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life.
Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.”
Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman!
—Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O.Henry
41．According the passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison
A．To spend the winter.
B．To punish himself.
C．To help his friends.
D．To meet his family.
42．Which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank (空格)
A．happy
B．afraid
C．nervous
D．angry
43．Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage
①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen.
②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man.
③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella.
④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends.
A．④③①②
B．②③④①
C．③①④②
D．③①②④
44．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Soapy didn’t want to change his life.
B．Soapy might be sent to prison soon.
C．Soapy didn’t have happier days before.
D．Soapy was the owner of the umbrella.
（24·镇江）
Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.
The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.
The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书)
After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.
45．What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon
A．To let the children get certificates and prizes.
B．To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations.
C．To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District.
D．To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all.
B．3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run.
C．The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run.
D．Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line.
47．What’s the best title for the article
A．A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday
B．Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family
C．Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations
D．Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise
（24·淮安）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use energy to do everything. Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions. 48
And energy comes from many places. For example, energy from the sun’s light dries our clothes. 49 Plants keep some of that energy inside of them. When a deer eats a plant, it gets that energy. It uses that energy to live. If a tiger eats that deer, the tiger will get some of that same energy.
Many different kinds of energy come from different places, but there are two main groups we can put energy into: renewable (可再生的) and non-renewable (不可再生的). Renewable energy can be used over and over again. It comes from things like sunlight, wind, plants, moving water and the Earth’s heat. We can use these things to make electricity (发电). 50 There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be hot inside. If we use these sources for energy, we’ll never run out.
51 We are getting most of our energy from non-renewable sources. We say they are non-renewable because we are using them more quickly than they can be made. Most of these are fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil, natural gas and coal. It had taken the Earth millions of years to make fossil fuels from dead plants and animals as old as dinosaurs. There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly. 52
A．But we have many energy problems now.
B．That energy also helps plants to grow.
C．And we needn’t worry about running out of them.
D．But where does renewable energy come from
E．It powers the machines in factories and the tractors (拖拉机) on the farms.
F．We have to learn something about renewable and non-renewable.
G．Remember that it’s necessary to protect the energy.
（24·淮安）
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.”
Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly.
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben.
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.”
Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.
— Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
53．Tom’s idea is to ________.
A．paint as quickly as possible B．finish painting alone
C．trick (欺骗) Ben into painting for him D．play with Ben
54．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代) ________.
A．going swimming B．painting the fence
C．pitting under the tree D．playing with friends
55．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A．b—c—a—d B．d—a—c—b C．a—c—b—d D．b—a—d—c
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting.
C．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
D．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
57．What do you think of Tom according to the passage
A．Clever and naughty (淘气的). B．Helpful and hard-working.
C．Honest and patient. D．Humorous and brave.
（24·淮安）
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
58．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
59．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
60．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
61．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
62．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
（24·泰州）Do you sometimes feel left alone Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”.
But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life.
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
63．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone
A．Because eating alone is bad for their health.
B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”.
C．Because making friends can make them feel different.
D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone.
64．What does “honjok” mean in South Korea
A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs.
C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together.
65．What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for
A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries.
B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”.
C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked.
D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways.
66．Aloneness can help us ________.
①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things
③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
67．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries
C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way
（24·泰州）A 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made power to light up his family’s tent, using two fans he found at a market. He and his family have lived in the tent since there was a war.
His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his great ability and bright mind. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and bombs are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so.” The boy said.
Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, the boy connected the fans to power lines that run down through the house and used on-off, lights and a thin piece of wood in the tent to create light for his family.
It took the boy some time to be successful finally after his first two tries failed. The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he could help his family and others like them. What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and create something that will be good for people of the whole world.
68．When did the boy and his family start living in the tent
A．When he was 15 years old. B．After he found two fans.
C．When he created light for his family. D．After the war began in his country.
69．Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”
A．Because he created power lines. B．Because an apple fell on his head.
C．Because he found a new energy. D．Because he used fans to make power.
70．How did the boy set up his fans
A． B．
C． D．
71．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The boy is creative and kind-hearted.
B．The poor family was rich before the war.
C．The boy had no difficulty creating light at first.
D．The boy’s neighbors weren’t friendly to each other.
72．What is the best title of the passage
A．Power created in Gaza B．Special presents in life
C．Ways to achieve dreams D．Bright mind of Gaza
（24·泰州）
“Why did she spill the beans ” I couldn’t believe it was true. I would never forget the day, on which I was being looked at strangely. The thought would always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I had known. We started as classmates, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. However, she made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) (刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me. Wherever I went, whispering behind. Because of this terrible situation, I chose to change another school. Sally called me many times.
I tried hard to repair the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. Five years later, my life went back to the way it had been, with new friends, I met Anna at the market. She had been my classmate since 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.
I am deeply regretful (懊悔的). I wish I could have trusted Sally and asked her about this. I wish I could have gone back to fix my mistake. From that, I have learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love and should not let the misunderstanding influence our lives.
73．The underlined phrase “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 has the same meaning as ________.
①drew me to her (in Para 2) ②gave away my secrets (in Para 3) ③repair the scars (in Para 4) ④brought my secrets to light (in Para 4)
A．①and② B．①and ③ C．②and④ D．③and④
74．The writer chose to change another school mainly because ________.
A．something special in the new school drew her
B．she hated Mary, her school’s big mouth, very much
C．she wanted to make new friends to enjoy a new life
D．everyone at school knew her secret and laughed at her
75．According the passage, which fits the changes of the writer’s feelings
Feeling ______ when becoming the best friends with Sally
Feeling ______ after knowing Sally gave away her secret
Feeling so ______ that she chose to change schools
Feeling ______ after finding out the truth
A．regretful-sad-unbelievable-happy B．happy-regretful-sad-unbelievable
C．happy-unbelievable-sad-regretful D．regretful-happy-unbelievable-sad
76．According to Paragraph 5, the writer will probably ________ if something similar happens again.
A．keep silent and leave her friends sadly B．speak out her feelings to avoid regret later on
C．have a fight against her friends to show her anger D．let it go and go on the friendship with her friends
77．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to make new friends B．Where to put our trust
C．When to change schools D．Why to fix our mistakes
（24·盐城）
Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times.
78．You can go on a cruise on ________.
A．12:00 of Friday B．12:00 of Saturday
C．10:00 of Friday D．10:00 of Saturday
79．A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________.
A．RMB 15 B．RMB 30 C．RMB 45 D．RMB 60
80．The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise.
A．to provide information on service
B．to introduce the service and rules
C．to stop people from feeding animals
D．to show the use of safety equipment
81．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry
A． B． C． D．
82．Where is it probably taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A novel.
C．A tour advertisement. D．A storybook.
（24·宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 83 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 84 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
85
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 86
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
87 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
（24·宿迁）
Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled (烧烤) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers.
A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes.
Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors (风味). Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone.
Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience.
If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness.
In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers.
88．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo
A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies.
C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals.
89．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue
A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty.
C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich.
90．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”
A．a place for sports and games.
B．a chance to experience the local culture.
C．a nice place for you to read and learn.
D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry.
（24·淮安）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 91 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful 92 ”
Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. 93 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. 94
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. 95 There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry.
A．Jerry thought that he could do something to help.
B．The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life.
C．He has climbed many high mountains in the world.
D．What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.
E．How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world
F．Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists.
G．By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it.
（24·淮安）Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030.
The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.”
It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的).
96．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion
A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
97．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet.
B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet.
C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste.
D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year.
98．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion
C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion
（24·淮安）Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower.
During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.
Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.
That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door.
“Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The old woman looked at Robin.
“He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.”
“You may stay here for a few days,” She said.
Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again.
“How can I pay you ” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.”
“I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.”
Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted from Robin Hood
99．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed
100．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless.
101．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________.
A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her
C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat
102．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt.
B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded.
C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village.
D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing.
（24·淮安）Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
“Just try it! I believe you can!”
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart.
103．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.
A．went gambling B．talked in class C．knew nothing D．gave himself up
104．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.
A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him
C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him
105．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．Bill’s parents took good care of him
B．Bill is the smallest boy in his class
C．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates
D．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher
106．The story talks about ________
A．a boy’s school life B．a great teacher
C．a boy changed by love D．a teacher helped a boy
（24·镇江）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 107 Because they form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they mainly believe in their own thinking not others.
However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 108 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better.
When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 109 Because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right.
Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come, 110 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they are often successful. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take better chances that others might miss.
111 They believe that they can be successful if they decide to achieve something. They hold the trust that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals (目标). It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world.
A．Great people have strong trust.
B．They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next.
C．They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions.
D．They encourage others to find out new ideas and think differently.
E．Usually, they need more time to communicate well with others.
F．Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests.
G．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep heart.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在Houyhnhnm Land被马类智慧生物接纳，学习其语言并对比人类社会的贪婪，最终因身份问题面临变故的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.”可知，格列佛此时在Houyhnhnm Land。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance.”以及“All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).”可知，格列佛虽与耶胡相似，但他努力通过智慧、整洁外表展示自己与令人厌恶的耶胡的不同，因此划线句子的意思是格列佛认为自己比耶胡更好。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. ”以及“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms or the rest of my life ...”可知，格列佛认为在Houyhnhnm Land的生活是愉快的。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.”可知，Houyhnhnms认为格列佛不应该像他们一样生活。因此，他们可能会要求格列佛离开。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。
9．C 10．E 11．B 12．D 13．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
9．根据下文“Be friendly to others.”、“Be yourself.”和“Be there for them.”可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据上文“Be friendly to others.”和下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be.”可知，要对他人友好，让他人感到宾至如归，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。
11．根据上文“Be yourself.”和下文“Just be yourself.”可知，说的是做你自己就好，不需要改变自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下文“This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，敞开心扉才能与他人形成新的关系，选项D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据下文“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，要无条件帮助你的朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在小学时期自认为聪明且多才多艺，但进入新班级后遭遇挫折，逐渐意识到人无完人，不必在所有方面都做到最好。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was one of the smartest kids there. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可知，作者认为自己是学校里最聪明的孩子之一，并且唱歌也比学校里几乎所有人都唱得好。因此，可以推断出“prodigy”意为“一个聪明的孩子”。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse.”可知，当作者来到新班级时，她迫不及待地想向大家展示自己的能力，但总是有人比她做得更好，她的成绩也开始变差。因此，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者不得不非常努力地工作，虽然歌唱比赛的奖项都是因为她努力而获得的，但她的成绩仍然很低，只是逐渐提高了一点。因此，作者虽然努力但未能做到完美。故选A。
17．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者意识到没有人是完美的，总会有比自己更擅长某事的人，作者也永远不会在所有事情上都排名第一，这没关系。因此，最适合本文的标题是“没有人是完美的”。故选C。
18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国将6月22日至28日定为全国雷电安全周，目的是让更多人了解雷电的危险并提供雷雨期间的安全提示。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It makes June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week.”可知，美国将6月22日至28日定为全国雷电安全周，因此持续7天。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember,’ Lopes said.”可知，当打雷时，最重要的是找到遮蔽物，立即进入室内并待在那里直到暴风雨结束。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Because lightning often kills only one or two people at a time, most of people don’t think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lightning. It makes June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms.”可知，文章介绍了美国将6月22日至28日定为全国雷电安全周，目的是让更多人了解雷电的危险并提供雷雨期间的安全提示，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
21．D 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种机器人ChatGPT。
21．根据上文“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”以及下文“He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT会创作出一个睡前故事。D选项“只要一秒钟后，你会得到马克斯的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据下文“People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，此处应介绍人们让ChatGPT帮助他们做的事情。G选项“人们可以让机器人写故事和电子邮件，并创造食谱。”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”以及下文“It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，此处应介绍与其它聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT的不同之处。A选项“ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据上文“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one”可知，此处应表达如果ChatGPT对你的问题给出了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，然后ChatGPT会改正。E选项“然后它会进行更改。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文“When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it ‘gave out nonexistent academic citations’”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT有时候会出错，给用户提供虚假信息。B选项“但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，或者甚至提供虚假信息。”符合语境。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马救了戈顿的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still.”可知，突然，我们听到啪的一声，一棵大树倒在我们前面的路上，所以感到震惊害怕。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”可知，此句表示“我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出事了，我突然停下来了”，所以stopped dead表示“突然停止”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.”，“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”，“‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward.”以及“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.’”可知，事情发生的顺序是我们先来到一座旧木桥，直到傍晚才离开，感到出事了，仍坚持前行，最后，老人阻止过危桥。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据原文“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. ‘Go on, Beauty,’ said the Squire.“ ‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us.”可知，当时黑骏马一感知到桥有危险就停了下来，一动不动，任凭主人如何催促都没有再前进，直到等到了收费处的人来警告，主人才知道过桥有危险。由此可推断，黑骏马虽不能像人一样言语，但在危险前却很勇敢、聪明，他的行为拯救了所有人。故选D。
30．标题归纳题，根据“One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey”至最后，可知，本文描述了我们一行人在暴风雨天有惊无险的经历，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要描述了残疾宠物(PWD)收养的四只小狗的年龄、残疾程度以及更多的信息，呼吁人们收养这些残疾狗。
31．细节理解题。根据Chester和Skye的描述，Chester“He gets on well with other dogs and cats”和Skye“She is also good with cats”可以得知，Chester和Skye能和猫相处融洽，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Pierce的描述“Club-footed (畸形足的)”，可以推断Pierce走路不太好，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Vinnie’s描述“He is very playful and keeps up with the rest of the dogs”可以看出Vinnie是调皮的，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Chester的描述“He is very happy to be with people”可以得知Chester喜欢和人在一起，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章总体介绍领养残疾小狗的信息，可以推测本文的目的是为了呼吁人们领养残疾狗，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。
36．根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲主人公Soapy为了进监狱所作的一些事情，但最终却没有如愿。
41．细节理解题。根据“Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there”可知，Soapy想进监狱是为了度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen”可推断出，Soapy对警察的行为感到非常不满，因此最合适的词是“angry”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章的叙述顺序，Soapy先是进店拿伞（③），然后对警察说了很多坏话（①），接着回忆起和母亲朋友在一起的日子（④），最后决定改变自己（②）。因此正确顺序是③①④②。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman”可以推断，Soapy在决定改变自己后，立刻被警察抓住，因此他很可能会被送进监狱。故选B。
45．D 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三届上海国际儿童跑迷你马拉松活动；来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；该活动促进了亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造了节日的欢乐氛围。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.”可知，举办迷你马拉松的目的是促进亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造节日的欢乐氛围。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段“The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine.”可知，家长和孩子们可以在跑步中欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Over 3,000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.”和最后一段“All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；选项B“郊野公园跑步适合全家人”符合文章的标题。故选B。
48．E 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．G
【导语】本文讲述了能量的重要性、来源、分类以及我们面临的能源问题。
48．根据“Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions.”可知，此处介绍能源的用处，选项E“它为工厂的机器和农场的拖拉机提供动力。”符合语境。故

展开更多......

收起↑