资源简介

2024-2025学年第二学期白云区初中毕业班中考二模（英语）
（时间100 分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions.
Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history.
Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before.
The Hubei Provincial Museum is 5 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells（青铜编钟）. These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese.
I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past.
There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day.
My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond.
1. A. with B. on C. at D. of
2. A. enjoying B. to enjoy C. to enjoying D. enjoy
3. A. must B. should C. can D. need
4. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully
5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
6. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of
7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also
8. A. where B. which C. who D. when
9. A. what B. that C. when D. whether
10. A. mine B. myself C. me D. my
11. A. is B. was C. are D. were
12. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. to relax
13. A. / B. a C. an D. the
14. A. deep B. deeply C. deeper D. more deeply
15. A. as B. because C. though D. if
二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When I first look at this picture, it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden. However, when looking at it more closely, I see something 16 .
In the picture, a man is wearing a hat and an apron, and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily. He has his 17 turned to us. We can see he is in his garden, for he is watering the flowers with a watering can. The drawing is entitled “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”.
This 18 that this man obviously loves routines（常规；惯例）and his flowers, and 19 waters his flowers every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily. However, the plants don’t need the extra water he is 20 . He is not seeing the obvious, but is just going through the 21 without thinking.
The main 22 we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay 23 , but sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines. It is important not to become too occupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us 24 to what is in front of us. Sometimes we need to be 25 and adapt to different situations.
16. A. interesting B. frightening C. boring D. relaxing
17. A. front B. back C. face D. stomach
18. A. believes B. admits C. refuses D. suggests
19. A. hardly B. probably C. really D. finally
20. A. providing B. avoiding C. following D. taking
21. A. lessons B. instructions C. habits D. projects
22. A. news B. experience C. difference D. message
23. A. amazed B. worried C. organized D. excited
24. A. blind B. clear C. obvious D. curious
25. A. forgettable B. believable C. comfortable D. changeable
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
As I am in the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig（假发）, big red nose, and add my name badge（徽章）“Doctor Larry Laugh - Out - Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar nervous sense. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs. Anxious parents do what they can to calm nervous and crying children.
Among all the patients, I notice a small girl whose left arm is twice its normal size. I speak with the on - duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown (小丑) doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns. I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by bringing them joy.
Visiting hospitals and other health care places, we clown doctors work together with medical doctors. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses.
While the doctor focuses on examining Lara’s left arm, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and nervous look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” take her sock out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
And as for me Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. After all, it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
26. Why did the writer choose to be a clown doctor according to the passage
A. He wanted to help children with magic tricks and become famous.
B. His childhood hospital experience inspired him to make hospitals less scary for kids.
C. He failed to become a real doctor and prepared for being a real doctor.
D. He disliked traditional medical practices and wanted to treat patients by himself.
27. What can we infer about clown doctors from the passage
A. They replace medical doctors in treating patients.
B. They focus on making parents laugh instead of children.
C. They work with medical teams to reduce patients’ anxiety and pain.
D. They are only allowed to work in children’s hospitals
28. How does the writer feel after a day’s work
A. Satisfied and happy. B. Tired and confused.
C. Confused but happy. D. Confused but satisfied.
29. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how laughter cures physical injuries.
B. To describe the challenges of being a clown doctor.
C. To blame hospitals for being boring places.
D. To highlight the role of humor in healthcare, especially for children.
（B）
★It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills.
In many countries, parents must make sure their children are in full-time education suitable to their needs.
Many do this by sending their children to school. The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK says it is fine for children to go into class with a cough or cold but if they have a high temperature with a sore throat, they should stay off school.
Should students go to school if they are sick Hеre are the comments from both sides.
Coughs and colds are part of life; children can’t stay at home every time they feel poorly or are under the weather! The NHS gives advice-on when it’s safe to go to school and says it can be OK for children to go to school with sore throats, running noses or earaches. If you try to keep doing your best when you are sick, you will feel much more confident about yourself. Besides, it helps children develop a healthy and strong immune system (免疫系统). Coughs and colds might not be that serious but it’s not nice battling your way to school when you feel unwell. It’s hard to concentrate and learn when you re ill. Besides, coughing and blowing your nose all the time disturbs the rest of the class and teachers. If you are at school, you mix with others in classrooms and the lunchroom. You could easily spread the infection (传染病) and make others ill, which is not fair on them.
What do you think Will you go to school if you’re sick Give reasons to support your opinions.
30. According to the National Health Service (NHS), when is it fine for children to go to school
A. With a cold and a high fever.
B. With a bad cough and a high temperature.
C. With a sore throat and a high fever.
D. With a cold and no fever.
31. Which is one of the negative effects of a sick student attending school mentioned in the passage
A. The student might miss important lessons.
B. The student might spread the infection to others.
C. The student might develop a weaker immune system.
D. The student might feel more confident about themselves.
32. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of face - to - face education for young people.
B. The argument over whether students should go to school when they are sick.
C. The rules set by the NHS about when children should stay home from school.
D. The benefits of developing a strong immune system through minor illnesses.
（C）
While the dream of most university graduates is to start a successful career in a big city, more and more young people are choosing to stay in their own hometowns so they can stay with their family and friends. For some young people, it is also a matter of improving life quality for other people in their hometowns. Besides, they also have an idea to improve the natural and economic environments in their hometowns for future generations.
Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found that returning home to work in agriculture (农业) could bring her both challenges and a good life. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to work in big cities after graduation, she returned to her village and started her own fruit - growing business. Working hard over the last several years, and taking advantage of new technology and the Internet, she even started agritourism (农业旅游). Now her company makes 6 million yuan yearly and has created more than 50 new jobs. Her success has helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.
The Chinese government knows agriculture remains important and young graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops and develop new creative farming methods by using modern technology. To support these young people, the government offers bank loans (银行贷款) and helpful policies, which are having a positive effect.
“Life in big cities is not all it’s cracked up to be”, said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan county in Yunnan Province, “The air is not so fresh, the traffic is terrible, and it is not easy to make a proper living”, he explained. However, what life in one’s hometown offers is a strong supporting network. More importantly, this network is also a good helper for starting new agricultural businesses. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to live in the countryside, where they can both achieve their personal dreams and build better hometowns.
33. What is the main change among young university graduates according to the passage
A. Most of them still prefer to work in big cities.
B. An increasing number of them are choosing to stay in their hometowns.
C. They are generally dissatisfied with the living conditions in big cities.
D. They believe that agricultural work is the best career choice.
34. Why does the passage mention Li Dan’s story
A. To show that agriculture is a business to make lots of money.
B. To prove that university graduates cannot succeed in big cities.
C. To provide an example of how personal efforts can help local development.
D. To show that agritourism is the future of agriculture.
35. Why does Zhang Tao believe more graduates are attracted to live in the countryside
A. The countryside offers better career opportunities than cities.
B. The strong support network in hometowns helps new businesses succeed easily.
C. Graduates prefer the natural environment of the countryside over the pollution in cities.
D. The jobs offered in big cities are becoming less popular.
36. According to the passage, what advantage can returning university graduates bring to their hometowns
A. It can lead to a big increase in city populations.
B. It can help reduce poverty and improve the local economy.
C. It can reduce the need for modern technology in farming.
D. It can ensure that all graduates become successful business men.
（D）
High school students from around the world recently proved that robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about solving real - world problems.
The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition in Shanghai (FRC), held at East China Normal University in March, brought together nearly 1,000 high school students from 43 teams coming from different countries and regions, including China, the United States, and Australia.
This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems. The challenges tested students’ both technical skills and environmental care.
Among the competitors, two Shanghai teams stood out. Team 6941 “Iron - Pulse” from Shanghai Pinghe School won first place, while Team 6940 “Violet Z” from a local high school took third. Both teams will compete in the world championship in Houston, USA.
As the world’s highest - level youth robotics competition, FRC requires strong teamwork, Mei Kai, the 17 - year - old captain of Iron - Pulse, explained. “Everyone has a role to play — whether it’s the driver, coach, technician or programmer — and success comes from working together,” he said.
Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems. “when a robot part fails, students must figure out the problems step by step, this teaches them teamwork,” she added.
The competition also encouraged global friendship. Violet Z once shared their coding tips with teams from other countries. “Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together,” said Iron - Pulse’s coach Jin Shifei. “If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education,” he added.
Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer.
37. What is the theme of the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)
A. Building the fastest robot in the world.
B. Solving land pollution with robots.
C. Rebuilding ocean ecosystems through robotics.
D. Creating robots for ocean exploration.
38. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 6
A. complicated B. basic C. normal D. simple
39. What can be inferred from Jin Shifei’s words about lending parts to competitors
A. Competition success is measured by defeating others.
B. True educational success lies in teamwork instead of competition.
C. Teams should prioritize their own needs over helping others.
D. Sharing resources is against the competition rules.
40. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Shanghai Robotics Rising: Engineering Tomorrow, Today!
B. A Student - Led Robot Business for Ocean Protection
C. Teens, Tech and Teamwork: Saving Oceans with Robot Innovation
D. Robots and competition: An Ocean Protection Business of Young Students
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Artificial intelligence is commonly known as AI. It is a technology that is used daily by people around the world. For example, in streaming TV services and car navigation systems.
Then, do you know what AI is 41 AI uses the information and instructions it is given to solve problems.
The first AI computer programs were created over 70 years ago. 42 . In 2016, the most advanced humanoid AI computer called Sophia was created by Hanson Robotics.
Today, many smartphones use AI for face ID security and most modern cars have maps and directions systems that use AI technology. Streaming TV services also use AI to recommend shows to users based on what other users are watching. 43 An example of this is the virtual assistant known as Alexa. In addition, search engines use AI to search for information quickly. Banking, shopping and utility companies use AI to help their customers by using computers that answer phone calls and chat box questions. Other uses of AI include smart home devices, such as thermostats (自动调温器) and the doorbells. AI can be used for advertisements as it traces your online searches and search history. 44 In astronomy, scientists are using AI in telescopes to find new objects across our galaxy and beyond.
45 It is appearing more frequently in our everyday lives so it is important to keep up with the new technology.
A. They were designed to play board games and use human - like intelligence.
B. AI is also helping doctors to scan X - rays, perform operations and diagnose patients.
C. AI is a fast - developing technology.
D. AI is the technology that gives a computer, robot or machine the power to learn.
E. Virtual assistants use AI to answer questions and complete tasks.
四、写作
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture combines ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin (八段锦) doesn’t require much space or（46）t__________. It uses special breathing（47）s__________ to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong, a system of deep - breathing exercises. It is（48）f__________ for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, which helps（49）r__________ our body and calm the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and（50）c__________ people.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 神州十九号自发射以来，三位宇航员在空间站已经做了超过 86 项科学实验。
The three astronauts __________ __________ more than 86 scientific experiments in the space station since Shenzhou XIX __________ __________.
52. 在停留期间，三位宇航员也研究了如何保护空间站免受太空碎片撞击。
During their stay, the three astronauts also studied __________ __________ __________ the space station from space debris.
53. 对宇航员们来说，在六个月内完成如此多的研究任务是困难的。
__________ __________ for the astronauts __________ __________ so many researching tasks in 6 months.
54. 宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。
The astronauts __________ __________ to Earth __________ April 30, 2025.
55. 总之，神舟十九号本次任务执行地多么成功呀！
In a word, __________ __________ __________ task Shenzhou XIX did!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
你校英文网站正在开展以 “My Eco - Friendly Campus Project” 为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图提示，描述你设计的校园环保方案，说明怎么做并阐述其意义。
注意：
1. 可适当添加细节使内容连贯；
2. 词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息。
My Eco - Friendly Campus Project
I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年白云区中考二模
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 ADCBA
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 ABDBA 21-25 CDCAD
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26-29 BCAD 30-32 DBB 33-36 BCBB 37- 40 CABC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 DAEBC
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46. time 47. skills 48. famous 49. relax mon
第二节 完成句子（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. have done, was launched 52. how to protect 53. It’s difficult/hard to finish
54. didn’t return until 55. what a successful
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener.
For energy - saving measures, besides turning off lights when not in use, we'll also set up a system to remind us to turn off the electrical devices which are not used.
When it comes to green education activities, we will not only organize eco - workshops every month, but also hold a “Green Creativity Competition” each term in order to encourage students to make handicrafts from recycled materials.
As far as I’m concerned, this project is so meaningful that it helps us develop green habits in daily life. What’s more, it raises our environmental awareness and makes us have a sense of responsibility. Moreover, through creative activities, it inspires our innovation while protecting the campus environment.

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