资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识清单一、重点词组搭配(一)学习相关短语lifelong learner 终身学习者have a great love of learning 热爱学习set...apart from 使…… 与…… 不同teach oneself 自学borrow books from 从…… 借书stay up late 熬夜be curious about 对…… 好奇do tests 做测试find out 发现,查明predict the weather 预测天气have a love for 热爱come as no surprise 不足为奇for free 免费see...as... 把…… 看作……be well-known for 因…… 而出名run into problems 遇到问题express oneself 表达自己make...easier 使…… 更容易have a gift for 有…… 的天赋work with 与…… 打交道translate...into... 把…… 翻译成……meet with 遇到(二)学习方法与建议类词组as...as possible 尽可能……put oneself in the language environment 置身于语言环境中write down 写下focus on 专注于rather than 而不是pay attention to 注意in this way 用这种方法make a study plan 制定学习计划manage time 管理时间have good study skills 有好的学习技巧have a strong drive to learn 有强烈的学习动力get the main idea 抓住主旨read aloud 大声读pronounce correctly 正确发音make mistakes 犯错误fall behind 落后take the first step 迈出第一步set goals 设定目标(三)人物与身份类词汇Founding Father 开国元勋man of many talents 多才多艺的人printer /'pr nt (r)/n. 印刷工inventor / n'vent (r)/n. 发明家scientist /'sa nt st/n. 科学家linguist /'l gw st/n. 语言学家learner /'l n (r)/n. 学习者tourist /'t r st/n. 游客slashie /'sl i/n. 斜杠族二、重点句型用法(一)学习态度与方法The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running.(学习的乐趣在学习中就像呼吸在跑步中一样重要。)From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others.(从小,富兰克林对学习的热爱使他与许多人不同。)While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.(在他哥哥的印刷店工作时,富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。)Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.(出于对周围世界的好奇,富兰克林曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。)(二)学习成果与影响His findings helped predict the weather.(他的发现帮助预测天气。)Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.(即使在他 70 多岁时,他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚。)Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free.(富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱,而是让人们免费使用。)As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.(作为一个终身学习者,他把学习看作是一段令人兴奋和无尽的旅程,充满了奇迹和成功。)(三)建议与经验分享It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.(学会做某事比依赖别人为你做更好。)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.(千里之行,始于足下。)Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.(学习就像逆水行舟,不进则退。)Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language.(赵认为尽可能多地花时间读、说和听这门语言是很重要的。)(四)困难与解决Steve and his parents can't speak a word of Italian, and they are not good at English, so it turned out that they ran into communication problems during their trip.(史蒂夫和他的父母一句意大利语也不会说,而且他们英语也不好,结果他们在旅行中遇到了沟通问题。)After he got home, Steve was determined to find a way to make daily conversation in another language easier.(回家后,史蒂夫决心找到一种方法,让用另一种语言进行日常对话更容易。)It is hard to learn a new language, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier.(学习一门新语言很难,但如果我们用正确的方法,就会容易很多。)Don't worry if learning something new seems difficult, just do it!(如果学习新东西看起来很难,不要担心,去做就好了!)三、语法点详细梳理(一)比较级和最高级副词(Comparative and superlative adverbs)构成规则一般在副词后加 - er 构成比较级,加 - est 构成最高级。例如:fast→faster→fastest;hard→harder→hardest;early→earlier→earliest。多音节副词和部分双音节副词在前面加 more 构成比较级,加 most 构成最高级。例如:quickly→more quickly→most quickly;carefully→more carefully→most carefully。不规则变化:well→better→best;badly→worse→worst;far→further/farther→furthest/farthest。用法比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示 “更……”。例如:Amy reads faster than Sandy.(艾米读得比桑迪快。)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示 “最……”,前面通常加 the。例如:Millie reads the fastest among the three.(米莉在三个人中读得最快。)可以用 “比较级 + than any other + 单数名词” 或 “比较级 + than the other + 复数名词” 来表示最高级的含义。例如:Millie reads faster than any other student in her class.(米莉比她班上的任何其他学生都读得快。)(二)反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)形式| 单数 | 复数 ||myself(我自己) |ourselves(我们自己)||yourself(你自己) |yourselves(你们自己)||himself(他自己)|herself(她自己)|||themselves(他们 / 她们 / 它们自己)||itself(它自己)||用法当主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,宾语用反身代词。例如:Learning should be fun. But you may ask, 'How can I enjoy myself when learning '(学习应该是有趣的。但你可能会问,“我怎样才能在学习中享受自己呢?”)用于固定搭配中,如 teach oneself(自学),by oneself(独自),help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)等。例如:My friend Linda is interested in art and she enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting.(我的朋友琳达对艺术感兴趣,她喜欢自学剪纸。)强调主语本身,起加强语气的作用,译为 “自己,本身”,通常位于主语或宾语后。例如:I myself went to the library yesterday.(昨天我自己去了图书馆。)(三)后缀 -er, -or, -ist用法加在动词或名词后构成表示人的名词。-er:通常表示 “做…… 的人” 或 “…… 的工具”。例如:print→printer(印刷工);work→worker(工人);teacher(教师);driver(司机)。-or:表示 “…… 的人”,通常用于动作执行者。例如:invent→inventor(发明家);act→actor(演员);visitor(参观者)。-ist:表示 “…… 家” 或 “…… 主义者”,通常用于表示专业人士或从事某种学术、艺术等的人。例如:science→scientist(科学家);art→artist(艺术家);tour→tourist(游客);piano→pianist(钢琴家)。注意事项有些词加不同的后缀会有不同的意思。例如:work→worker(工人),work→workor(很少见,一般用 worker)。有些词需要改变词尾的拼写。例如:win→winner(获胜者);dance→dancer(舞蹈家);piano→pianist(钢琴家)。四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案(一)写作类型本单元的书面表达主要是写一篇关于学习经历或学习方法的文章,可以是记叙文(讲述自己的学习故事)或说明文(介绍有效的学习方法),也可以是根据学习中遇到的问题写一篇求助信或建议信。(二)写作结构1. 记叙文(学习经历)引言(Introduction):介绍学习的内容、背景和原因。主体(Main body)描述学习过程中的具体事件,包括遇到的困难、解决的方法和自己的感受。可以按时间顺序或事件发展顺序展开。结论(Conclusion):总结学习的收获和启示,强调学习的乐趣或重要性。2. 说明文(学习方法)引言(Introduction):点明主题,说明介绍学习方法的目的。主体(Main body)分点介绍不同的学习方法,每个方法结合具体例子说明。可以从听、说、读、写等不同方面进行阐述。结论(Conclusion):总结这些学习方法的有效性,鼓励读者尝试。3. 建议信(学习问题与建议)引言(Introduction):说明写信的目的,提及对方在学习中遇到的问题。主体(Main body)针对问题提出具体的建议,每个建议说明理由和实施方法。可以结合自己的经验或他人的成功案例。结论(Conclusion):表达希望建议对对方有帮助,鼓励对方坚持学习。(三)写作示例(记叙文:My experience of learning English)写作大纲Title(题目) My Experience of Learning English(我的英语学习经历)Introduction(介绍) Started learning English in Grade 3; found it difficult at first(三年级开始学英语;起初觉得很难)Main body(主体) Problems: poor pronunciation, difficult to remember words·Solutions: listened to English songs and stories every day, used flashcards to learn words, joined an English club to practise speaking·Challenges: felt shy to speak in public, sometimes wanted to give up(问题:发音不好,单词难记。解决方法:每天听英文歌和故事,用抽认卡学习单词,参加英语俱乐部练习口语。挑战:不敢在公众场合讲话,有时想放弃)Conclusion(总结) Improved a lot after two years; realized practice makes perfect; keep learning and enjoying the process(两年后进步很大;明白了熟能生巧;持续学习并享受过程)参考范文(可根据学生情况删减)My Experience of Learning EnglishI started learning English when I was in Grade 3. At first, I found it really difficult. The pronunciation was hard for me, and I always forgot the new words. I even felt like giving up sometimes.But then I decided to find some ways to make it easier. Every morning, I would listen to English songs and stories on my phone. I didn't understand every word, but I tried to catch the main idea. I also made flashcards with new words and carried them with me. Whenever I had time, I would take them out and review. What's more, I joined an English club in my school. There, I could practise speaking with other students and teachers. At first, I was too shy to speak loudly, but with more practice, I became more confident.It wasn't easy, and there were times when I felt frustrated. Once, I failed an English test and was very sad. But my teacher encouraged me and told me to keep going. So I did. After two years of hard work, my English has improved a lot. I can now speak more fluently, read easier books, and even write short passages.This experience has taught me that practice makes perfect. Learning a language is not just about remembering words and grammar, but also about using it in real life. I enjoy learning English now, and I will keep going on this exciting journey. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览