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1.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 1
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。 2
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。 4
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要讲述了我们应该学会感激我们的日常生活。 5
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了宠物旅游的发展。 6
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。 8
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。 9
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）李兴昌，一位在云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶园的茶艺大师的故事。 11
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 12
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。 14
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。 15
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。 16
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。 17
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）通过鸽子和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。 19
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）作者在一次作品展上的尴尬经历，说明人无论何时不能太骄傲。 20
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了福建蟳埔村的风俗“簪花围”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。 21
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 23
18.（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末） 写了刘明参加2007年上海特奥会志愿者工作的经历。 24
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了几种引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。 26
20.（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 27
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 1 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often.
In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud).
Recently, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 7 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 8 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture.
“New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture.
【答案】1．was seen 2．of 3．wearing 4．proudly 5．have paid 6．when 7．companies 8．The 9．to introduce 10．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。
1．句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。
2．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。
3．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。
4．句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。
5．句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。
6．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
7．句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。
8．句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
9．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。
10．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 1 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 2 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 3 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 4 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 5 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 6 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 7 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
8 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 9 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 10 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
【答案】1．Sitting 2．an 3．was held 4．fourteenth 5．with 6．European 7．successfully 8．However 9．survivor 10．has made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。
1．句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。
2．句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。
3．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。
4．句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。
5．句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。
6．句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。
7．句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。
8．句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。
9．句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。
10．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】1．surprising 2．into 3．the sixth 4．a 5．be collected 6．much 7．going 8．least 9．cleaner 10．to help
【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。
1．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。
2．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。
3．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。
4．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。
6．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。
7．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。
8．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
9．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
10．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 1 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 2 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 3 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 4 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 5 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 6 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 7 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 8 (ill).
Is 9 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 10 (make) our daily life wonderful.
【答案】1．In 2．incorrect 3．will realize 4．lives 5．theirs 6．So 7．healthy 8．illness/illnesses 9．it 10．to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该学会感激我们的日常生活。
1．句意：事实上，我们很多人都抱怨我们的日常生活。根据空后的fact可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，空格处应填介词in，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
2．句意：这对我们来说是不正确的。根据上文“many of us complain about our daily life a lot”和下文“We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.”可知，此处表示抱怨我们的日常生活是不正确的，空格处应填形容词incorrect“不正确的”作表语。故填incorrect。
3．句意：如果我们读战时的故事，我们就会意识到形势是多么可怕。分析“If we read wartime stories, we...how terrible the situation is.”可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will realize。故填will realize。
4．句意：人们很容易失去生命。此处泛指生命，应用名词life“生命”的复数形式lives。故填lives。
5．句意：许多人失去了他们爱的人。根据上文“we have our loved ones”可知，此处表示许多人失去了他们爱的人。空后没有名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，用于表示their loved ones。故填theirs。
6．句意：所以，如果我们有自己的爸爸或妈妈，请心怀感激。分析“Many people don’t even know their father or mother...be grateful if we have ours.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填So。
7．句意：第三，我们很健康。结合提示词和空前的are可知，空格处应填形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
8．句意：然而，有时直到我们经历了疾病，我们才明白健康的重要性。分析“we experience the...”和提示词可知，空格处应用名词illness“疾病”作宾语，当illness表示患病、身体不适时，是不可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的原形；当illness表示某种疾病时，是可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的复数形式illnesses。故填illness/illnesses。
9．句意：对于我们来说，在日常生活中心怀感激很容易吗？分析“Is...easy for us to be thankful in our daily life ”可知，此句中动词不定式to be thankful in our daily life是真正的主语，所以空格处应填it作形式主语。故填it。
10．句意：所以现在我们要尽力让我们的日常生活变得精彩。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 1 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 3 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 4 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 6 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 7 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 8 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 9 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10 (expect) in the future.
【答案】1．to take 2．aren’t allowed 3．left 4．for 5．Before 6．driving 7．carefully 8．himself 9．has developed 10．will be expected
【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。
1．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
2．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。
3．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。
4．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。
5．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
6．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
7．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
8．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。
9．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。
10．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 1 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 2 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works 4 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 5 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 6 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 7 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 9 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 10 (they).
【答案】1．interested 2．translating 3．since 4．were shown 5．an 6．readers 7．hasn’t arrived 8．but 9．western 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。
1．句意：当Brandon年轻时，他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，故填interested。
2．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英语。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定用法，translate应该使用动名词形式，故填translating。
3．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可知，本题考查的是：since(自从)+时间点，意为“自从……”，故填since。
4．句意：他的作品去年在许多国家的艺术节上展出。本句的主语是His works，与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词过去分词”，根据时间状语“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词使用复数过去式were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。
5．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据后面的“English one”可知，此处需要填不定冠词表示“一”，因为English的音标以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an，故填an。
6．句意：他将中外文化与他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，这样他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至中国的历史和文化。根据前面的形容词性物主代词“his”可知此处需要填名词，结合句意填read的名词reader“读者”符合，reader是可数名词，由“…can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.”可知此处不止一个读者，应该使用复数形式，故填readers。
7．句意：如果他的中文足够好，布兰登想再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。根据“yet”可知此处使用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“that day”是单数，所以使用has，not表否定，has not的缩写是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
8．句意：地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在自己的工作间专心做翻译工作。根据“The place is small”及“he likes it very much”可知此处表示转折，因此填转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
9．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。根据后面的名词“people”可知此处需要填形容词作定语，由“people know China than before”可知空处填west的形容词western“西方的”符合，故填western。
10．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。by oneself“独自”，固定用法。根据所给词they可知此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50.
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face.
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back.
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success).
But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year.
【答案】1．the 2．illness 3．was found 4．what 5．showed 6．shortly 7．However 8．successful 9．to stop 10．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
1．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
2．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
3．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。
4．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
5．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。
6．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。
7．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。
8．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
9．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。
10．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks a 1 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 2 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea, which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 3 (live).” says Li, a family inheritor (传承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 4 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is now the 5 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 6 (leaf) at harvest time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 7 (come) from it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 8 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 9 (drink) the tea I made. W 10 one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
【答案】1．(a)round 2．has spent 3．life 4．was included 5．eighth 6．leaves 7．came 8．(h)ow 9．to drink 10．(W)hen
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李兴昌，一位在云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶园的茶艺大师的故事。
1．句意：云南省，李兴昌四处走动，检查茶树，闻它们的香气。由“walks”和所给首字母a可知，此空考查短语walk around四处走动。故填(a)round。
2．句意：到目前为止，这位69岁的老人已经花了将近40年的时间种植和制作普洱贡茶，这种茶曾在清朝（1616-1911）为皇室生产。由“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。由“the 69-year-old”可知，主语为第三人称单数。故填has spent。
3．句意：从我开始制茶的那一刻起，我就觉得这是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名词，live名词为life生活。故填life。
4．句意：去年11月，普洱茶被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由“Last November”可知时态为一般过去时，由于“Pu’ er tea”和“on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”是被动包含关系，需用结构was/were done表达被动关系。Pu’ er tea为第三人称单数。故填was included。
5．句意：他现在是第八代了。由于“the”后接序数词，eight序数词为eighth。故填eighth。
6．句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获的时候和父母一起去种植园摘树叶。由“pick”和括号内所给词可知，leaf用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。
7．句意：他童年的大部分记忆都来自它，比如爬茶树和与朋友玩游戏。由“childhood memories”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
8．句意：1987年，李开始向母亲学习如何制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。由“learning”和“to make”以及所给首字母可知，此空填how，how+不定式表示怎样做。故填(h)ow。
9．句意：如果我做得不好，她会把茶扔掉或拒绝喝我泡的茶。由“refuse”和括号内所给词可知，此空考查refuse to do用法。故填to drink。
10．句意：“有一天，她抿了一口后笑了，我知道我做到了，”李回忆道。由“one day”和所给首字母可知，此空填when当……时。故填(W)hen。
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 2 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 3 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 4 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
5 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 6 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 7 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 8 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 10 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
【答案】1．area’s 2．the finest 3．northern 4．staying 5．Since 6．On 7．is thought 8．to keep 9．successfully 10．have become
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
1．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
2．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
3．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
4．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
5．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
6．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
7．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。
8．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
9．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
10．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School. This school 1 (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after 2 (finish) their company (义务) education. Since it opened, it 3 (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, 4 she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. 5 (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 6 a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 7 (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child should stand on 8 same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my 9 (good) to help them.”
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on 10 (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country.
【答案】1．was started 2．finishing 3．has sent 4．so 5．to begin 6．with 7．nearly 8．the 9．best 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。
1．句意：这所学校是2008年她在当地政府的帮助下创办的。根据“by”和“in 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是“This school”为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。
2．句意：这是全国第一所对完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女生实行免费教育的高中。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。
3．句意：自开办以来，该校已帮助 1,800 多名女学生进入大学和学院。根据“Since it opened”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
4．句意：然而，她非常爱她的学生，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用so连接。故填so。
5．句意：每天，她大约早上五点起床，开始新的一天。根据“she gets up at around 5 a.m.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to begin。
6．句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，此处with表示伴随，附带。故填with。
7．句意：这些年来，她为了探望学生家人，已经行走了近11000公里。根据“walked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词walked，nearly意为“将近”，故填nearly。
8．句意：我们总说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩却连跑道都上不了。根据“same”可知，the same表示“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。
9．句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。根据“try my”可知，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。
10．句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，过上更好的生活。根据“depend on”可知，指依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are important in our life, because no one 1 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 2 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 3 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 4 (solve) this problem. They provided four 5 (step) for getting out of loneliness.
The 6 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 8 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 9 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 10 (wait) for us
【答案】1．wants 2．making 3．safe 4．solve/to solve 5．steps 6．first 7．their 8．louder 9．to expect 10．waiting
【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。
1．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想要孤独。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。
2．句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填making。
3．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
4．句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填solve/to solve。
5．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填steps。
6．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据上文“They provided four… for getting out of loneliness.”可知，此处指这四个步骤中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。
7．句意：这项研究的科学家之一Cacioppo博士说：“人们仅仅在网上与他人保持联系是不够的。这是因为大多数人在网上没有表现出真实的自我。”根据空后的“true selves”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。
8．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填louder。
9．句意：此外，他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Also, they should try…the best from each activity.”的句意可知，此处指他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to expect。
10．句意：谁知道还有什么好事在等着我们呢？分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 1 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 2 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 3 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 4 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 5 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 6 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 7 (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 8 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 9 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10 (make) from recycled materials.
【答案】1．harmful 2．simplest 3．difference 4．to live 5．reduces 6．choose 7．to buy 8．throwing 9．be recycled 10．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
1．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
2．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
3．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
4．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。
5．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
6．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
7．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
8．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
9．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。
10．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 1 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 3 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 4 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 5 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 6 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 9 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 10 (you)”.
【答案】1．European 2．called 3．instead 4．southern 5．countries 6．tourists 7．dangerous 8．to prepare 9．learning 10．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。
1．句意：欧洲学生和没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。Europe“欧洲”，名词，结合“…students”可知，此处指“欧洲的”学生，应用其形容词形式“European欧洲的”与之搭配。故填European。
2．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。call“称作”，动词，根据语境可知，此处指“被称为背包旅行”，应用其过去分词形式与之搭配，it is called“被称为”符合语境。故填called。
3．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。结合语境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同种类的旅游装备，指“而不是在一个大行李箱”，此处应用instead of“而不是”表示两个事件之间的替代关系。故填instead。
4．句意：最受背包客欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。south“南，南边”，名词，又根据“the…part of America.”可知，此处指“南方的”地区，应用其形容词形式“southern南方的”修饰名词part。故填southern。
5．句意：这些国家的费用没有那么高，而且一年中大部分时间天气都很温暖。country“国家”，名词，又根据前文“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and…”可知，此处应在继续介绍受背包客欢迎的“一些国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。
6．句意：2002年，超过40万游客来到澳大利亚。tour“旅游”，动词，又根据“over 400,000…”可知，此处指超过40万“游客”，应用其名词复数形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。
7．句意：有时候，背包旅行可能很危险。danger“危险”，名词，又结合“You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上，陷入麻烦”可知，此处指背包旅行可能“很危险”，应用其形容词形式danerous作表语。故填danerous。
8．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，动词，此处考查“manage to do sth.设法做某事”，应用其动词不定式。故填to prepare。
9．句意：事实上，对年轻人来说，背包旅行不仅仅是一种度假。它被认为是了解世界的一种方式。learn“了解，学习”，动词，又结合“a way of…about the world”可知，介词of后应用其动名词形式，表示“了解”世界的一种方式。故填learning。
10．句意：人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。you“你，你们”，代词，又结合语境可知，此处指“旅行不仅是寻找新世界，这也是关于发现你(们)自己”，应用其对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”与之搭配。故填yourself/yourselves。
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 1 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 2 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 3 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 4 (able) to swim and make up their minds 5 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 6 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 7 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 8 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 9 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 10 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
【答案】1．pollution 2．successful 3．have sat 4．unable 5．to help 6．wisely 7．will catch/is going to catch 8．are resting 9．saved 10．throws
【导语】本文通过鸽子和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。
1．句意：走了一段时间后，她发现了一条没有污染的河。介词without后加名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
2．句意：它很可能会成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
3．句意：两只鸽子在树枝上坐了一上午。根据“for the whole morning”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have sat。
4．句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。根据“They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it”可知蚂蚁不会游泳，unable“不能的”。故填unable。
5．句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to help。
6．句意：他们明智地救了蚂蚁。此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
7．句意：蚂蚁看到了他，知道他会抓住鸽子。根据“knows he...the doves”可知是知道他要抓鸽子，故从句用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是he，be动词用is。故填will catch/is going to catch。
8．句意：然而，两只鸽子正在树上休息，对捕鸟者一无所知。根据“in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher”可知他们正在树上休息，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are resting。
9．句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。“鸽子救她”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saved“拯救”。故填saved。
10．句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。根据“the ant quickly bites his foot”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填throws。
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized 1 the Red Cross. I 2 (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名).
“I haven’t 3 (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 4 (manner) to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me 5 (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 6 (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her 7 (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 8 (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter 9 outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of 10 (you).
【答案】1．by 2．was invited 3．brought 4．manners 5．feel 6．wrote 7．proudly 8．winner 9．how 10．yourself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次作品展上的尴尬经历，说明人无论何时不能太骄傲。
1．句意：那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。由“organized... the Red Cross”可知指“由红十字会组织的”，表示被动意义，使用介词by表示“被，出自”，故填by。
2．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾参加。主语I和所给词之间是被动关系，且是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构。故填was invited。
3．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处填过去分词。故填brought。
4．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据"writer's good"可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner"举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。
5．句意：当然，他们的兴奋也让我感到更加高兴和满足。句中使用短语“make sb do sth使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填feel。
6．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over... looked at me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应为过去式，和turned、signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
7．句意：我骄傲地告诉她，“我是两次获得普利策奖的《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者。”空格处修饰动词“told”，需填副词，所给词是形容词“骄傲的”，对应副词是“proudly骄傲地”。故填proudly。
8．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，两次普利策奖的赢得者。由“the... of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知空格词需填名词，指人，所给词是动词“赢得”，对应名词是“winner赢得者”。故填winner。
9．句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。“no matter”后需加特殊疑问词，引导让步状语从句；结合句意可知指“不管多么”优秀，都不能过于看重自己。故填how。
10．句意：句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。由“don’t think highly of ”可知是祈使句，主语即you，结合语意可知指不要把“自己”看的太高。故填yourself。
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Zanhuawei” has recently taken the Internet by storm. This special headwear, also known 1 the “Garden on the Head”, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for 2 (century).
There is 3 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Huang Rongbing, a local villager, used to watch her mother made “Zanhuawei”. Her hair was very long. She often pulled her hair back tight (紧紧地) 4 rolled it around two fingers. Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat 5 (beautiful) on the back of her head. The making of a “Zanhuawei” needs 6 (patient). “Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means 7 (receive) the wishes.” Huang added.
The popularity of “Zanhuawei” has 8 (spread) Chinese history and culture since then. Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) and the stories behind 9 (they). Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua 10 (offer) in Xunpu now. “Zanhuawei” is now also seen at some big events, carrying happiness and people’s longing and love for a better life.
【答案】1．as 2．centuries 3．an 4．and 5．beautifully 6．patience 7．receiving 8．spread 9．them 10．are offered
【导语】本文讲述了福建蟳埔村的风俗“簪花围”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。
1．句意：这种特殊的头饰，又称“头上的花园”，来自泉州蟳埔村。根据“This special headwear, also known…the ‘Garden on the Head’, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. ”可知，空处需表达“作为……而出名”，known as 固定搭配。故填as。
2．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直被用来展示中国的美丽和文化。根据“It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for…”及提示词可知，century“世纪”，可数名词单数形式；空处应表达几个世纪，需用复数形式。故填centuries。
3．句意：蟳埔有句古话，“今生把花插在头上，来世也漂亮。”根据“There is…old saying in Xunpu”…可知，saying“谚语，古话”，为可数名词单数形式；空处应用冠词修饰单数名词；old首字母为元音音素。故填an。
4．句意：她经常把头发向后拉紧，卷在两个手指上。根据“She often pulled her hair back tight…rolled it around two fingers.”可知，句子的谓语动词有两个，分别是pulled“拉”和rolled“卷”；两者在语义上是并列关系。故填and。
5．句意：然后她摘了一些花，小心翼翼地把它们围成一个圆圈，漂亮地戴在脑后。根据“Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat…on the back of her head. ”及提示词可知，sat为从句的谓语动词，空处应用副词修饰动词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。故填beautifully。
6．句意：“簪花围”的制作需要耐心。根据“The making of a ‘Zanhuawei’ needs…”及提示词可知，空处应填名词，作needs的宾语；patient的名词形式为patience。故填patience。
7．句意：送花作为礼物是给予美好的祝愿，而佩戴鲜花意味着接受祝愿。根据“Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means…the wishes.”及提示词可知，空处应表达“意味着做……”，mean doing sth.固定搭配。故填receiving。
8．句意：从那时起，“簪花围”的流行传播了中国的历史和文化。根据“The popularity of ‘Zanhuawei’ has…Chinese history and culture since then. ”及提示词可知，since后面接过去时间点的时候，主句应用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为have/has done；spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
9．句意：许多年轻人现在正在学习更多的中国手工艺品及其背后的故事。根据“Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts and the stories behind…”及提示词可知，behind“在……后面”，是介词，后面应填名词，作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
10．句意：现在，在蟳埔村有各种各样的为游客簪花的服务。根据“Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua…in Xunpu now.”及提示词可知，句子主语为different kinds of services“不同种类的服务”，是复数人称；空处应填谓语动词的复数，并且与主语之间是被动关系。故填are offered。
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink
“If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times.
But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water.
Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles Schwab said people should be 8 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
【答案】1．going 2．But 3．a 4．tastes 5．more quickly 6．will not be/won’t be 7．not drink 8．careful 9．for 10．called
【导语】本文主要讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。
1．句意：有时，你可能还没喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介词before后跟动名词。故填going。
2．句意：但你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全？根据前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink ”（你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。
3．句意：如果你在一个干净的杯子里有干净的水，你喝个一两天是可以的。根据glass可知，该处表示“一个干净的杯子”， glass是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：但你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。taste“品尝”，主语it是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。
5．句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词grow，用副词，much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填more quickly。
6．句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不是问题。not be“不是”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定句结构为will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。
7．句意：你最好不要喝这个水，否则你可能会生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。
8．句意：施瓦布说，人们应该小心使用它们。care“照顾”，是动词或名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，be careful with“小心”。故填careful。
9．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据“a long period of time”可知，修饰一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
10．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里, 塑料会产生一种叫作BPA的化学物质。call“称为，叫作”，是动词，结合句意，被叫作BPA的化学物质，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
18.（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
Read and fill in the blanks
Liu Ming did not know what 1 (expect) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in O 2 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. It was f 3 to work as a volunteer!
The Special Olympics World Games give people with intellectual disabilities a chance to show 4 (they) skills to the world. Many events similar to those in the Olympics 5 (include), such as basketball and swimming.
Over 40,000 6 (volunteer) gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was 7 (必要的) for them to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they p 8 support for the athletes and helped make the event a great 9 (成功).
“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” said Liu Ming. “He was born w 10 intellectually disabilities. It was very brave 11 him to join the competition. He tried his best and finished 12 (four). He has been 13 (confident) than before now.”
The games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from 14 (不同的) backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work 15 (close) with these special athletes,” said Liu Ming.
【答案】1．to expect 2．(O)ctober 3．(f)antastic 4．their 5．are included 6．volunteers 7．necessary 8．(p)rovided 9．success 10．(w)ith 11．of 12．fourth 13．more confident 14．different 15．closely
【导语】本文主要写了刘明参加2007年上海特奥会志愿者工作的经历。
1．句意：2007年10月，当刘明志愿参加上海世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会时，他不知道会发生什么。expect“预料”，动词。“疑问词+不定式”构成不定式短语，此处在句中作宾语。故填to expect。
2．句意：2007年10月，当刘明志愿参加上海世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会时，他不知道会发生什么。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“十月”，October“十月”符合题意。故填(O)ctober。
3．句意：作为志愿者工作真是太好了！空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应是指“极好的”，fantastic“极好的”符合题意。故填(f)antastic。
4．句意：世界特奥会给智障人士一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。they“他们”，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词skills可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
5．句意：许多类似于奥运会的项目都包括在内，比如篮球和游泳。include“包括”，动词。根据句意可知，events和include之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词。此处表示事实，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是events，为复数，所以be动词用are，include的过去分词是included。故填are included。
6．句意：超过40000名志愿者为2007年世界特殊奥林匹克运动会放弃了他们的业余时间。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词单数，结合空前的40000可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
7．句意：他们在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，necessary“必要的”符合题意。故填necessary。
8．句意：然后，他们为运动员提供支持，并帮助使活动取得巨大成功。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指“提供”，provide“提供”，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。
9．句意：然后，他们为运动员提供支持，并帮助使活动取得巨大成功。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
10．句意：他天生智力残疾。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应填with，表伴随。故填(w)ith。
11．句意：他参加比赛非常勇敢。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是怎样的”，固定句型。故填of。
12．句意：他尽了最大努力，获得了第四名。four“四”，根据句意可知，此处是指“第四名”，fourth“第四”符合题意。故填fourth。
13．句意：他现在比以前更加自信了。confident“自信的”，形容词。根据空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级more confident。故填more confident。
14．句意：来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。空格处在句中修饰名词backgrounds，所以应填形容词，different“不同的”符合题意。故填different。
15．句意：对我们来说，能与这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。close“密切的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词work，所以应填副词，closely“密切地”符合题意。故填closely。
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask anoth语法填空
目录
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 1
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。 2
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。 4
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要讲述了我们应该学会感激我们的日常生活。 5
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了宠物旅游的发展。 6
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。 8
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。 9
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）李兴昌，一位在云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶园的茶艺大师的故事。 11
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 12
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。 14
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。 15
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。 16
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。 17
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）通过鸽子和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。 19
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）作者在一次作品展上的尴尬经历，说明人无论何时不能太骄傲。 20
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了福建蟳埔村的风俗“簪花围”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。 21
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 23
18.（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末） 写了刘明参加2007年上海特奥会志愿者工作的经历。 24
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了几种引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。 26
20.（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 27
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 1 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often.
In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud).
Recently, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 7 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 8 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture.
“New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture.
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 1 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 2 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 3 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 4 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 5 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 6 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 7 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
8 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 9 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 10 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 1 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 2 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 3 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 4 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 5 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 6 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 7 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 8 (ill).
Is 9 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 10 (make) our daily life wonderful.
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 1 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 3 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 4 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 6 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 7 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 8 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 9 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10 (expect) in the future.
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 1 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 2 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works 4 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 5 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 6 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 7 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 9 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 10 (they).
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50.
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face.
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back.
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success).
But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year.
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks a 1 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 2 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea, which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 3 (live).” says Li, a family inheritor (传承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 4 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is now the 5 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 6 (leaf) at harvest time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 7 (come) from it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 8 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 9 (drink) the tea I made. W 10 one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 2 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 3 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 4 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
5 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 6 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 7 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 8 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 10 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School. This school 1 (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after 2 (finish) their company (义务) education. Since it opened, it 3 (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, 4 she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. 5 (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 6 a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 7 (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child should stand on 8 same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my 9 (good) to help them.”
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on 10 (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country.
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are important in our life, because no one 1 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 2 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 3 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 4 (solve) this problem. They provided four 5 (step) for getting out of loneliness.
The 6 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 8 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 9 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 10 (wait) for us
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 1 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 2 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 3 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 4 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 5 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 6 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 7 (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 8 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 9 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10 (make) from recycled materials.
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 1 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 3 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 4 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 5 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 6 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 9 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 10 (you)”.
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 1 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 2 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 3 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 4 (able) to swim and make up their minds 5 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 6 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 7 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 8 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 9 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 10 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized 1 the Red Cross. I 2 (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名).
“I haven’t 3 (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 4 (manner) to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me 5 (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 6 (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her 7 (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 8 (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter 9 outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of 10 (you).
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Zanhuawei” has recently taken the Internet by storm. This special headwear, also known 1 the “Garden on the Head”, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for 2 (century).
There is 3 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Huang Rongbing, a local villager, used to watch her mother made “Zanhuawei”. Her hair was very long. She often pulled her hair back tight (紧紧地) 4 rolled it around two fingers. Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat 5 (beautiful) on the back of her head. The making of a “Zanhuawei” needs 6 (patient). “Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means 7 (receive) the wishes.” Huang added.
The popularity of “Zanhuawei” has 8 (spread) Chinese history and culture since then. Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) and the stories behind 9 (they). Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua 10 (offer) in Xunpu now. “Zanhuawei” is now also seen at some big events, carrying happiness and people’s longing and love for a better life.
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink
“If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times.
But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water.
Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles Schwab said people should be 8 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
18.（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
Read and fill in the blanks
Liu Ming did not know what 1 (expect) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in O 2 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. It was f 3 to work as a volunteer!
The Special Olympics World Games give people with intellectual disabilities a chance to show 4 (they) skills to the world. Many events similar to those in the Olympics 5 (include), such as basketball and swimming.
Over 40,000 6 (volunteer) gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was 7 (必要的) for them to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they p 8 support for the athletes and helped make the event a great 9 (成功).
“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” said Liu Ming. “He was born w 10 intellectually disabilities. It was very brave 11 him to join the competition. He tried his best and finished 12 (four). He has been 13 (confident) than before now.”
The games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from 14 (不同的) backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work 15 (close) with these special athletes,” said Liu Ming.
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 9 (talk). If you are 10 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
20.（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.
Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people.
Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work.
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