资源简介

期末基础测试
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
一.根据句意和所给提示完成单词。（35分）
1. E　　　　 me, which is the way to the Confucius Temple(孔庙)
2.As a c　　　　 friend of Sandy, I know some of her secrets.
3.Chinese g　　　　 each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
4.He often 　　　　(表现) like a child, although he is in his forties.
5.The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid 　　　　(make) the same mistakes again.
6.You had better　　　(解释) it to our teacher, not to me.
7.I hear the astronaut Wang Yaping will give a talk in our college 　　　(在某时) next week.
8.There are 10　　　(蜡烛) in the cake, so the boy is ten years old.
9.The police have　　　(警告) the local people not to go out alone at night.
10.Have you ever heard of the saying “　　　(练习) makes perfect.”
11.Simon is　　　(期望) his parents to come.
12.She came from a working class　　　(背景).
13.　　　(成年人) should pay 10 yuan for each ticket.
14.Mrs. Wang is worried about her children with　　　(智力的) problems.
15.—The Chinese national women’s basketball team won again!
—What a good news! I think Zheng Wei is one of the best basketball 　　　(教练) in China.
16.Xi’an is a big city in 　　　(西北) China.
17.We’re doing a 　　　(课题) on pollution.
18.Yunnan Province is in the 　　　(西南) of China.
19.Last year he 　　　(捐献) $1,000 to cancer research.
20.Miss Wang’s daughter is a 　　　(大学) student.
21.Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.
22.Traditional Chinese 　　　/ medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries.
23.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t　　　 others with warmth and kindness.
24.The young man can a　　　 his college education through work-study programs.
25.The famous doctor tried his best to 　　　(make somebody healthy again after an illness) his patients.
26. We really hope there is no 　　　(战争) any more in the world.
27. The old woman looked much 　　　(苍白的) after taking the medicine.
28. Some activities will be 　　　(组织) to raise money for those charities.
29.—What’s the m　　,Nancy —I have a headache.
30. Before handing in her paper, Kate c　　 her paper carefully to make sure there was no mistake.
31. I think WeChat makes a big d　　　 to our Chinese everyday life.
32.It’s difficult for me to s　　　　 my work from life because it has become part of my life.
33.Students are not a　　　　 to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
34.You will be 　　　(惩罚) by your parents if you don’t finish your homework on time.
35.The man was 　　　(罚款) 20 yuan for driving an electric bike without wearing a helmet(头盔).
1.Excuse　2.close　3.greet　4.behaves　5.making6.explain　7.sometime　8.candles　9.warned　10.Practice
11.expecting　12.background　13.Adults　14.intellectual　15.coaches16.North-west　17.project18.south-west　19.donated　20.college21.proud　22.medicine　23.treating　24.afford　25.cure26.war　27.paler　28.organized　29.matter　30.checked31.difference　32.separate　33.allowed　34.punished 35.fined　
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分）
1.The workers are putting up a sign “No 　　　(litter)” over there.
2.He didn’t want to risk 　　　(lose) everything all at a time.
3.It’s difficult to find a 　　　(park) space near the restaurant at dinnertime.
4.You will have to work hard if you want to be 　　　 (success).
5.After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp 　　　 (pain) in his knee.
6. The old man is seriously ill. He needs to be 　　　(operation) on at once.
7.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was 　　　 (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
8.His 　　　(blind) is the result of a riding accident.
9.The magazine is very popular and it has millions of 　　　(read) all over the world.
10.Wang Xin, a 　　　(medicine) student from Nanjing University, wants to be an ORBIS doctor in the future.
11. Eating junk food is 　　　(harm) to children’s health.
12. A new plan 　　　(form) in his mind when he read the news.
13. Danny failed the test because he did it 　　　(careless).
14. Don’t listen to music or watch TV when 　　　(do) your homework, Lin Tao.
15.In order to reduce the white pollution,we should use 　　　 (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
1.littering　2.losing　3.parking　4.successful　5.pain6.operated　7.developed　8.blindness　9.readers　10.medical11.harmful　12.formed　13.carelessly　14.doing　15.reusable
三．根据汉语意思完成句子（30分）
1.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。While in the chemistry lab, 　　　　　　.
2.当你挡道时,应该说“对不起”。When you are 　　　　, you should 　　　　.
3.在公共场合请压低声音说话。Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.她试图从他身边挤过去。 She tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.你能给我一个解释的机会吗 Can you 　　　　　　　　　 explain
6.志愿者们在接受任务前必须接受培训。Volunteers must 　　　　　　　　　.
7.你能帮助他实现他的梦想吗 Can you help him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.他同意与警方密切合作。He agreed to 　　　　　　　　　 the police.
9.用这种方法,张桂梅帮助更多的女孩返回校园。 　　　　　　, Zhang Guimei helps more girls return to school.
10.他们将去中国的西南部。They are 　　　　　　 .
11.未来他想像他的母亲一样从事教师工作。He wants to 　　　　　　 a teacher 　　　 his mother.
12.在日常生活中你如何帮助他人呢 　　　　　　 you help others 　　　　　　
13.你参加过志愿者项目吗 Have you ever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
14.旅游可以帮助我们放松头脑、保持健康。 Travelling helps 　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　.
15.由于我们的行动,现在的环境越来越好。
The environment is 　　　　　　 now　　　　　　.
16.Tom 买不起那把小提琴, 因为太贵了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17.大多数病例可以得到预防或者治疗。 　　　　　　 can be 　　　　　　.
18.通过培训他们,我们希望帮助更多的人。 　　　　　　, we hope to 　　　　　　.
16.Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
17.Most cases;prevented or treated　18.By training them;help more people
19.吃这种药,一日两次。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a day.
20.人们可以通过捐赠或当志愿者来帮助希望工程。
People can help Project Hope 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
21.许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变。Many children’s lives 　　　　　　 the war.
22.她不停地询问她自己。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
23.联合国儿童基金会帮助各国政府为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。
UNICEF helps governments 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
24.他们已经决定成立一个帮助贫困地区儿童的团体。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a group to help the children in poor regions.
25.我感到不舒服。我牙疼。I don’t 　　　　. I have got 　　　　　　.
26.煤炭和天然气对工厂有更广泛的用途。 　　　　　　 have 　　　　　　 factories.
27.努力使用纸的两面。 Try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
28.为了帮助保护环境,他们已经做了很多。 They have 　　　　　　　　　 help protect the environment.
29.水污染对我们的健康有害。Water pollution 　　　　　　　　　　　　 our health.
30.人们依赖自然资源生存。 People 　　　　　　　　　　　　 live.
1.do as I say　2.in the way;say“sorry”3.keep your voice down in public　4.push past him5.give me a chance to　6.receive training before taking the tasks　7.achieve his dream/make his dream come true　8.work closely with
9.In this way　10.going to the south-west of China11.work as;like　12.How can;in your daily life　13.taken part in a volunteer project　14.our mind relax; keep fit/healthy15.getting better and better;because of our actions
19.Take this medicine twice　20.by donating or working as volunteers　21.were changed because of　22.kept asking herself　23.make the world a better place for children　24.have decided to set up　25.feel well;a toothache　
26.Coal and natural gas;a wider use for　27.use both sides of paper　28.done a lot to　29.is harmful to/does harm to　30.depend on natural resources to　
四．语法（10分）
（1）改为同义句
1.Kitty is very generous. She gives each of us two presents.
Kitty 　　　　　　　　　　　 give each of us two presents.
2.The math problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
The math problem is 　　　　　　　　　　 work it out.
（2）单项选择
3—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box.
—Thank you,Jack. It’s very nice 　　　 you 　　　 me.
A.of;helping　　 B.of;to help
C.for;to help　　 D.for;helping
4.It’s necessary 　　　 you 　　　 a map and a mobile phone when you travel alone.
A.for;to take　　 B.of;to take
C.for;taking　　 D.of;taking
（3）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.This article 　　　(create) by ERNIE Bot(文心一言). What do you think of it
6.This T-shirt 　　　 (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
7.If people throw litter carelessly in the park, they 　　　 (fine).
8.Your health 　　　(harm) sooner or later if you don’t give up smoking.
9.It’s reported that the high-speed railway station 　　　(complete) next year.
10No matter how many difficulties we meet,we believe all problems will be 　　　 (solve).
1.is generous enough to　2.too difficult for me to/not easy enough for me to
3.B　句意:——王叔叔,让我来帮你搬运这个重箱子。——谢谢你,杰克。你能帮助我真是太好了。说强调某人具有某种品质或特征时,应用“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句式。故选B。
4.A　句意:当你独自旅游的时候,带一张地图和一部手机很有必要。necessary是描述不定式所具备的特征或客观情况,应该用 “It is+adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.”句式。
5.is/was created　6.is made　7.will be fined　8.will be harmed　9.will be completed 10.solved
五．写作（10分）
　　为了践行社会主义核心价值观,你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示及要求,写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示:
　　1.尊敬(respect)父母,帮助他们做家务;
　　2.对人有礼貌,诚实友好,帮助他人;
　　3.不在公共场合大声讲话,不乱扔垃圾;
　　4.节约粮食,节约用水。
要求:1.需包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
　　As middle school students, we should have good manners.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In a word, having good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
[标准范文]
　　As middle school students, we should have good manners.
　　Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents. We can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone is supposed to be honest. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. Helping others can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we are supposed to save food and water. Don’t buy more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
　　In a word, having good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
[高级语块]
重点句型 Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents. 首先,我们有必要尊重我们的父母。(it作形式主语) It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. 当别人有困难时,帮助他们是好的(行为)。(when引导时间状语从句)
重点短语 have good manners有礼貌;be friendly to...对……友好;pay attention to...注意……;be supposed to应该;make a difference有影响
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)期末基础测试
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
一.根据句意和所给提示完成单词。（35分）
1. E　　　　 me, which is the way to the Confucius Temple(孔庙)
2.As a c　　　　 friend of Sandy, I know some of her secrets.
3.Chinese g　　　　 each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
4.He often 　　　　(表现) like a child, although he is in his forties.
5.The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid 　　　　(make) the same mistakes again.
6.You had better　　　(解释) it to our teacher, not to me.
7.I hear the astronaut Wang Yaping will give a talk in our college 　　　(在某时) next week.
8.There are 10　　　(蜡烛) in the cake, so the boy is ten years old.
9.The police have　　　(警告) the local people not to go out alone at night.
10.Have you ever heard of the saying “　　　(练习) makes perfect.”
11.Simon is　　　(期望) his parents to come.
12.She came from a working class　　　(背景).
13.　　　(成年人) should pay 10 yuan for each ticket.
14.Mrs. Wang is worried about her children with　　　(智力的) problems.
15.—The Chinese national women’s basketball team won again!
—What a good news! I think Zheng Wei is one of the best basketball 　　　(教练) in China.
16.Xi’an is a big city in 　　　(西北) China.
17.We’re doing a 　　　(课题) on pollution.
18.Yunnan Province is in the 　　　(西南) of China.
19.Last year he 　　　(捐献) $1,000 to cancer research.
20.Miss Wang’s daughter is a 　　　(大学) student.
21.Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.
22.Traditional Chinese 　　　/ medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries.
23.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t　　　 others with warmth and kindness.
24.The young man can a　　　 his college education through work-study programs.
25.The famous doctor tried his best to 　　　(make somebody healthy again after an illness) his patients.
26. We really hope there is no 　　　(战争) any more in the world.
27. The old woman looked much 　　　(苍白的) after taking the medicine.
28. Some activities will be 　　　(组织) to raise money for those charities.
29.—What’s the m　　,Nancy —I have a headache.
30. Before handing in her paper, Kate c　　 her paper carefully to make sure there was no mistake.
31. I think WeChat makes a big d　　　 to our Chinese everyday life.
32.It’s difficult for me to s　　　　 my work from life because it has become part of my life.
33.Students are not a　　　　 to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
34.You will be 　　　(惩罚) by your parents if you don’t finish your homework on time.
35.The man was 　　　(罚款) 20 yuan for driving an electric bike without wearing a helmet(头盔).
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分）
1.The workers are putting up a sign “No 　　　(litter)” over there.
2.He didn’t want to risk 　　　(lose) everything all at a time.
3.It’s difficult to find a 　　　(park) space near the restaurant at dinnertime.
4.You will have to work hard if you want to be 　　　 (success).
5.After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp 　　　 (pain) in his knee.
6. The old man is seriously ill. He needs to be 　　　(operation) on at once.
7.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was 　　　 (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
8.His 　　　(blind) is the result of a riding accident.
9.The magazine is very popular and it has millions of 　　　(read) all over the world.
10.Wang Xin, a 　　　(medicine) student from Nanjing University, wants to be an ORBIS doctor in the future.
11. Eating junk food is 　　　(harm) to children’s health.
12. A new plan 　　　(form) in his mind when he read the news.
13. Danny failed the test because he did it 　　　(careless).
14. Don’t listen to music or watch TV when 　　　(do) your homework, Lin Tao.
15.In order to reduce the white pollution,we should use 　　　 (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子（30分）
1.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。While in the chemistry lab, 　　　　　　.
2.当你挡道时,应该说“对不起”。When you are 　　　　, you should 　　　　.
3.在公共场合请压低声音说话。Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.她试图从他身边挤过去。 She tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.你能给我一个解释的机会吗 Can you 　　　　　　　　　 explain
6.志愿者们在接受任务前必须接受培训。Volunteers must 　　　　　　　　　.
7.你能帮助他实现他的梦想吗 Can you help him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.他同意与警方密切合作。He agreed to 　　　　　　　　　 the police.
9.用这种方法,张桂梅帮助更多的女孩返回校园。 　　　　　　, Zhang Guimei helps more girls return to school.
10.他们将去中国的西南部。They are 　　　　　　 .
11.未来他想像他的母亲一样从事教师工作。He wants to 　　　　　　 a teacher 　　　 his mother.
12.在日常生活中你如何帮助他人呢 　　　　　　 you help others 　　　　　　
13.你参加过志愿者项目吗 Have you ever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
14.旅游可以帮助我们放松头脑、保持健康。 Travelling helps 　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　.
15.由于我们的行动,现在的环境越来越好。
The environment is 　　　　　　 now　　　　　　.
16.Tom 买不起那把小提琴, 因为太贵了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17.大多数病例可以得到预防或者治疗。 　　　　　　 can be 　　　　　　.
18.通过培训他们,我们希望帮助更多的人。 　　　　　　, we hope to 　　　　　　.
16.Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
17.Most cases;prevented or treated　18.By training them;help more people
19.吃这种药,一日两次。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a day.
20.人们可以通过捐赠或当志愿者来帮助希望工程。
People can help Project Hope 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
21.许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变。Many children’s lives 　　　　　　 the war.
22.她不停地询问她自己。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
23.联合国儿童基金会帮助各国政府为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。
UNICEF helps governments 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
24.他们已经决定成立一个帮助贫困地区儿童的团体。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a group to help the children in poor regions.
25.我感到不舒服。我牙疼。I don’t 　　　　. I have got 　　　　　　.
26.煤炭和天然气对工厂有更广泛的用途。 　　　　　　 have 　　　　　　 factories.
27.努力使用纸的两面。 Try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
28.为了帮助保护环境,他们已经做了很多。 They have 　　　　　　　　　 help protect the environment.
29.水污染对我们的健康有害。Water pollution 　　　　　　　　　　　　 our health.
30.人们依赖自然资源生存。 People 　　　　　　　　　　　　 live.
四．语法（10分）
（1）改为同义句
1.Kitty is very generous. She gives each of us two presents.
Kitty 　　　　　　　　　　　 give each of us two presents.
2.The math problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
The math problem is 　　　　　　　　　　 work it out.
（2）单项选择
3—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box.
—Thank you,Jack. It’s very nice 　　　 you 　　　 me.
A.of;helping　　 B.of;to help
C.for;to help　　 D.for;helping
4.It’s necessary 　　　 you 　　　 a map and a mobile phone when you travel alone.
A.for;to take　　 B.of;to take
C.for;taking　　 D.of;taking
（3）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.This article 　　　(create) by ERNIE Bot(文心一言). What do you think of it
6.This T-shirt 　　　 (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
7.If people throw litter carelessly in the park, they 　　　 (fine).
8.Your health 　　　(harm) sooner or later if you don’t give up smoking.
9.It’s reported that the high-speed railway station 　　　(complete) next year.
10No matter how many difficulties we meet,we believe all problems will be 　　　 (solve).
五．写作（10分）
　　为了践行社会主义核心价值观,你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示及要求,写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示:
　　1.尊敬(respect)父母,帮助他们做家务;
　　2.对人有礼貌,诚实友好,帮助他人;
　　3.不在公共场合大声讲话,不乱扔垃圾;
　　4.节约粮食,节约用水。
要求:1.需包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
　　As middle school students, we should have good manners.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In a word, having good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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