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Unit 5-8常考点和易错点
考点1. till的用法
till的用法
(1)用于肯定句时,主句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示动作一直延续到till所表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。
(2)用于否定句时,主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生。常用搭配:not...till/until...直到……才……。
【拓展】 till还可以作介词,表示“直到……为止;直到……才”,常用搭配:
from...till...从……到……
①The electricity didn’t come on again late at night.
②He learns everything from his family from baby time old age.
考点2.sometime/sometimes/some time/some times
sometime He will go to Beijing sometime next week.
sometimes I sometimes go hiking with my family.
some time We will stay in the countryside for some time.
some times I have been to Hong Kong some times.
选词填空
sometime,sometimes,some time,some times
①I have been to Shanghai .
②I will go to Shanghai next month.
③He will be in Shanghai for .
④He goes to Shanghai to see his friends.
考点3.warn的四种常用搭配
warn的四种常用搭配
(1)warn sb.of sth.“警告(通知)某人会有某情况”。
(2)warn sb.against sb.(sth.)“告诫某人提防某人(某事)”。
(3)warn sb.against doing sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”。
(4)warn sb.that...“警告某人……”。
①The police warned the students (go) away from the river.
②I warned her (not go) near the tigers, but she didn’t listen to me.
考点4.success/succeed/successful/successfully的辨析
success 名词,“成功”,表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词
succeed 动词,“成功”,succeed in doing sth.“做某事成功了”
successful 形容词,“成功的”,be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”
successfully 副词,“成功地”,用于句末修饰动词
选词填空
success, successful, succeed, successfully
①The sports meeting was a great .
②If you work hard, you will .
③At last, they reached the top of the Mountain Huang .
④I hope you are in everything.
考点5.risk的用法
risk的用法
(1)risk作动词,意为“冒险做”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。常用短语:risk doing sth.冒险做某事;risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事。
(2)risk作名词,意为“危险,风险”,常用搭配:at risk处于危险之中;at the risk of...冒着……的风险。
Smoking can increase the ______of heart disease.
A.advantage　　　　　　 B.stress
C.safety D.risk
考点6.train的多种用法
train的多种用法
(1)train作动词,表示“接受训练;培训”,常用短语:train as...为……(职业)而(接受)训练;train for...为……而训练;train...to do sth.训练……做某事;train to do sth.接受……培训。
(2)train作可数名词,表示“火车”。
(3)training作不可数名词,表示“训练,培训”。常用搭配:receive training (in...)接受(……方面的)训练。
①He wants to the parrot to say“hello”.
②She hopes to help people receive earthquake (train).
考点7.expect的三种常用结构
We all expect him to keep his promise.我们都期待他信守诺言。
Teachers expect all their students______ progress day by day.
A.to make　　　　　　 B.make
C.making D.made
考点8.chance n.机会
chance n.机会
chance作名词表示“机会”,近义词是opportunity。常用搭配:a chance to do sth.= a chance of doing sth.做某事的机会;a chance for sb.to do sth.某人做某事的机会。
【拓展】
(1)chance表示“可能性”,既是可数名词也是不可数名词。常用句式:There is no chance that...不可能……(that引导同位语从句)。
(2)chance表示“偶然,碰巧,意外”,是不可数名词,常用短语:by chance偶然,碰巧。
There is no ______that he will change his mind.
A.chance B.task
C.background D.project
考点9.give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语,后接代词作宾语,代词必须放在两词中间。
(2)give up后接动词需用动词的-ing形式,相当于stop doing sth.。
【拓展】
①You should give up (smoke).It’s really bad for your health.
②Smoking is not good for your health.Please______.
A.give up it B.give them up
C.give it up D.give up them
考点10.by doing 以……的方式
(1)by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by为介词,后接动词的-ing 形式。常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
(2)by、with、in表示“方式”时的区别
词 汇 用　法 图　解
by 意为“通过,以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词
with 意为“用,拿着,与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词
in 意为“用”。多接表示语言或颜色的名词
①Nowadays,many young people keep in touch with their relatives and friends ______WeChat.
A.in　　　B.by　　　C.for　　 D.as
②You can improve your English ______reading more.
A.in B.with C.by D.for
③—Could you tell me how I will pay for the fruit
—By (pay)over the Internet.
考点11.proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
(1)proud 形容词,意为“骄傲的”,常构成短语be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。
(2)pride是proud的名词形式,意为“骄傲;自豪”,常构成短语take pride in,意为“以……而骄傲/自豪”。
①All the Chinese people are (pride) of our own country.
②Mr Wu is proud (have) such a good car.
考点12.include/including的用法辨析
include/including的用法辨析
(1)include作及物动词,意为“包括,包含”,后面直接跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式,可列举事物。
(2)including作介词,意为“包括”,一般放在逗号后面,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
①Five people died in the accident, (include)a child.
②Personality (include) your thoughts.
考点13.What’s the matter 怎么了
What’s the matter 怎么了
(1)What’s the matter 常用来询问身体不适、疾病等健康方面的问题。
(2)询问“某人怎么了 ”常用句型
【拓展】matter还可作动词,意为“有关系;要紧”。
①—What’s ______matter, Nancy
—I have ______sore throat.
A.the;the　　　 B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the
②Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What ______most is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.changes
考点14.in+一段时间　在……之后/内
in+一段时间　在……之后/内
(1)“in+一段时间”表示一段时间以后,常用于将来时。
(2)对“in+一段时间”提问,用how soon “多久”。
—How soon will he come back
——他多久之后回来
—In ten days.——十天后。
(3)“after+一段时间”,意为“在……以后”,相当于“一段时间+later”。这两个短语常用于一般过去时,对其提问用when。
These children left the village after three days.这些孩子三天后就离开了这个村子。
①My friend will come back ______a week.
A.in　　　B.for　　　C.since　　D.as
②—______ will you finish the work
—In a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How far
考点15.serious adj.认真的,严肃的
serious adj.认真的,严肃的
serious在句中常作表语或定语,其比较级为more serious,最高级为most serious。常用短语:be serious about sb./sth.对某人/某事是认真的;be serious about doing sth.对做某事认真。
【拓展】serious的其他用法
serious作形容词还表示“严重的,不好的”。
When I was 12 years old, I got a serious disease.12岁那年,我得了一场严重的疾病。
I’m ______.I’m not making a story.It really happened!
A.meaningful　　 B.simple
C.serious D.wise
考点16.turn off 关
turn off　关上(开关)
turn on 打开turn off关闭
open 打开close关闭
turn up 调高turn down调低
用 turn on,turn down 和turn up填空
①I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Could you please it
②Amy, I want to watch TV.Would you like to it for me
③The baby is sleeping. the TV, please.
考点17.separate的常用短语
separate的常用短语
separate...into... 把……分成……
be separated into...被分成……
separate...from...把……和……分开,
把……和……分离
be separated from 与……分开
①We should rubbish different groups.
我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。
②This patient should the others.这个病人应该隔离。
考点18.allow vt. 允许
allow vt. 允许
(1)allow作及物动词,常用于allow sb.(not) to do sth.结构,意为“(不)允许某人做某事”。
(2)allow后不接人称代词或名词而直接接动词时,动词必须用-ing形式,即allow doing sth.,意为“允许做某事”。
(3)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
My mother allows me ______out with my friends on Sundays.
A.hang　　　　 B.hanging
C.to hang D.hung
考点19.fine的多种用法
(1)fine作动词,表示“罚款”。常用短语:fine sb.(+金额) 处罚某人(多少钱);be fined (+金额)for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事被处罚(多少钱)。
(2)fine作形容词,表示“美好的;好看的;健康的;晴朗的”。
Lily is fine and sends you best wishes.莉莉身体很好,向你表达了最美好的祝愿。
(3)fine作名词,表示“罚金,罚款”。
She has paid over 200 yuan in fines.她已经付了200多元的罚款。
①On any (fine) night, you can see the star.
②He was (fine) by the policeman for speeding.
考点20.run out与run out of
run out 用完, 耗尽 不及物动词短语,主语常为时间、食品、金钱等无生命的名词,主动形式表示被动意义
run out of 及物动词短语,主语一般是人,of后跟某物,表示“某人用完了某物”,相当于use up
We have ______all the water and food.And the money is ______.
A.run out of;running out
B.run out;running out of
C.run out of;running out of
D.run out;running out
考点21used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
used to意为“过去曾经;过去常常”,后接动词的原形,其疑问句和否定句需要借助助动词did。
【拓展】
My grandfather used to______ TV at home after dinner,but now he is used to______out for a walk.
A.watch;go　　　　　 B.watch;going
C.watching;go D.watching;going
考点22.
since与for的区别
since 作介词,意为“自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或词组
作连词,引导时间状语从句;通常情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时
for for后接时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词
since短语和for短语有时可以互换,如:since two days ago=for two days,对for短语和since短语提问用how long
①—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ______for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
②—______ has your grandparents lived in that city
—Since 2018.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How far D.How often
考点23.realize的用法
(1)及物动词,意识到。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize that he was wrong.他没有意识到他错了。
(2)realize还表示“实现”。常用短语:realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
realize和come true都可以表示“实现”,但在用法上还有不同。
realize 表示“实现”是及物动词,后面要接宾语,也可用于被动语态 Her dream has been realized.=She realized her dream. 她的梦想实现了。
come true 是不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语,也不能用于被动语态 Her dream has come true.=She has made her dream come true.她的梦想实现了。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①She didn’t realize the (important) of health until she got ill.
②He studies hard (realize) his dream.
考点24.辨析 already与yet的用法
already 意为“已经”,一般用于肯定句;用于疑问句时表示“惊喜;意外”
yet 意为“已经;还”,一般用于否定句或疑问句句末
用 already或 yet填空
①—Have they taken down the old pictures
—No, not .
②Most of us have finished our compositions .
③He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition .
④I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task .
考点25.condition与situation的辨析
condition 一般强调产生影响的条件或环境,着重于条件或境况 Condition in poor areas is horrible. 贫困地区的条件十分糟糕。
situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境,着重于形势或局面 The overall situation is worsening.整体形势在日益恶化。
The plants grow best in cool,damp (condition).
考点26.such as与for example的不同
such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号
for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
Some foreigners like to give themselves funny Chinese names.______, a friend of mine calls himself “Hao Lihai”.
A.For example B.Such as
C.So far D.First of all
考点27.at the end of/by the end of/in the end
at the end of “在……末尾,在……的尽头”,后接时间或地点。反义词组为at the beginning of
by the end of “到……为止”,常用于一般将来时或过去完成时
in the end “最后”,多用于一般过去时,相当于finally或at last,此时不能和of连用
If we continue killing elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them______.
A.at the same time B.all in all
C.in the end D.by the end of
考点28.have been to 去过
have been to 去过
(1)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次了”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。
He has been to Beijing three times.
他去过北京三次了。
(2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The Greens have been in Hong Kong for two weeks.格林一家在香港待了两周了。
(3)have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称作句子的主语。
Jim isn’t in.He has gone to the library.吉姆不在。他去图书馆了。
【提醒】 这三个句型后接地点副词时,句型中的介词都应去掉。
例如:It’s a beautiful place.I have been there.它是个美丽的地方,我曾经去过那儿。
用have/has been to,have/has gone to或have/has been in 填空
①—Where is he
—He London.
② She left Beijing last year.She the city for one year.
③—How many times the children France
—Many times.
④—How long the man the village
—Since 1999.
⑤Guilin is a good place.I there twice.
考点29.except/besides/beside/but的辨析
except except 作介词,意为“除了……以外”,其后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、从句等,表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内。例如:The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。
except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。例如:I had nothing on except for my socks. 除了短袜,我什么都没穿。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”。例如:Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。
作副词,意为“而且,再说”。例如:I don’t like this pair of shoes.Besides,it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这双鞋子,而且它也太贵了。
beside 作介词,意为“在……旁边”。例如:There is a museum beside his house.在他的房子旁边有一个博物馆。
but 作介词,通常用于no,no one,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything, every,everyone,everything,all,none等词语后。例如:Nobody knew her name but me.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。
用except/besides/beside填空
①I like this skirt. , it’s really cheap.
②Everyone else in my class was there me, and I didn’t know why.
③There is a park my school.
④All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric.He had a bad cold.
考点30.mind v. 介意
(1)mind作动词,意为“介意,反对”,常表示委婉、客气的请求。常用于以下句型及短语中:
①Would/Do you mind doing sth. 表示客气的请求;
②Would/Do you mind not doing sth. 表示委婉建议或请求;
③Never mind.不要紧。
(2)对Would/Do you mind doing sth. 的回答:
①如果同意对方做此事,则常用“No,not at all.” “Certainly not.”“Of course not.”或“Go ahead.”;
②如果不希望对方这么做,则应该说“You’d better not.”或“I’m sorry,but...”。
【提醒】 mind作名词,意为“头脑;想法”等。常见短语有: make up one’s mind“下定决心”;change one’s mind“改变主意”。
—Would you mind ______the window
—______.It is too hot.
A.to open;Of course not B.opening;Certainly
C.opening;Go ahead D.to open;Sure
考点31.until conj. 直到……为止
(1)until=till,后接具体时刻/时间单词或短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。
(2)not...until直到……才,主句中动词为非延续性动词。
【提醒】
　　当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
①I didn’t know the news Tom told me two minutes ago.
②They try again and again they succeed.
考点32.辨析(1)either/neither的辨析
either ①代词,作主语,视作单数形式;作限定词,后跟单数名词 ②either...or...“ ”
neither ①代词,作主语,视作单数形式;作限定词,后跟单数名词 ②neither...nor...“ ”
(2)either/also/too/as well的辨析
either 意为“也”,用于否定句中,通常放于句末
also 意为“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句中be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面
too/as well 意为“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句末
①John is good at doing sports.He ______climbs mountains ______plays soccer every Sunday morning.
A.neither;nor　　 　　B.either;or
C.not only;but also D.both;and
②—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes.______of her parents will go with her.
A.Both B.Neither
C.Either D.All
③______ Jane______ her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either;or
C.Both; and D.Not only;but also
考点33.on time/in time
on time “准时,按时”,指与某规定时间相符,相当于at the right time
in time “及时”,指在某时间范围之内,正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候
—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes.It will be landing right ______.
A.at times B.in time
C.on time D.for time
考点34.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
“特殊疑问词+不定式”由两部分构成:疑问词和动词不定式(wh-+to do)。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。它主要具有以下几种功能:
(1)作主语:Where to look for him is a problem.问题是到哪里去找他。
(2)作宾语:
①作动词的宾语:I can’t decide when to start.
我不能决定何时动身。
②作介词的宾语:I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.
我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。
(3)作宾语补足语:Please tell me what to do first.请告诉我第一步应该做什么。
(4)作表语:The main problem is how to work in this company.
主要的问题是如何在这家公司工作。
①—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______my car
—Sure.Park it right here.I’ll help you.
A.how to stop B.where to park
C.when to park D.which to park
②—Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which to buy one
考点35.advice n. 建议;忠告;劝告
(1)advice意为“建议;忠告;劝告”,是不可数名词,一条建议应表达为“a piece of advice”。
advice常用的搭配:
①give sb.advice (on sth.)(就某事)给某人提出建议
②take one’s advice　　　接受某人的建议
(2)advise是advice的动词形式,意为“劝告;建议”。
advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不)做某事”。
①Can you give me______ on how to surf the Internet
A.some pieces of advices B.some piece of advices
C.some pieces of advice D.some piece of advice
②She advised me (not waste) time playing games.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 5-8常考点和易错点
考点1. till的用法
till的用法
(1)用于肯定句时,主句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示动作一直延续到till所表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。
(2)用于否定句时,主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生。常用搭配:not...till/until...直到……才……。
【拓展】 till还可以作介词,表示“直到……为止;直到……才”,常用搭配:
from...till...从……到……
①The electricity didn’t come on again till/until late at night.
②He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age.
考点2.sometime/sometimes/some time/some times
sometime 在某时,表示时间点 He will go to Beijing sometime next week.
sometimes 有时候,常用于一般现在时或一般过去时中 I sometimes go hiking with my family.
some time 一段时间,表示时间段 We will stay in the countryside for some time.
some times 几次 I have been to Hong Kong some times.
选词填空
sometime,sometimes,some time,some times
①I have been to Shanghai some times.
②I will go to Shanghai sometime next month.
③He will be in Shanghai for some time.
④He sometimes goes to Shanghai to see his friends.
考点3.warn的四种常用搭配
warn的四种常用搭配
(1)warn sb.of sth.“警告(通知)某人会有某情况”。
(2)warn sb.against sb.(sth.)“告诫某人提防某人(某事)”。
(3)warn sb.against doing sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”。
(4)warn sb.that...“警告某人……”。
①The police warned the students to go(go) away from the river.
②I warned her not to go (not go) near the tigers, but she didn’t listen to me.
考点4.success/succeed/successful/successfully的辨析
success 名词,“成功”,表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词
succeed 动词,“成功”,succeed in doing sth.“做某事成功了”
successful 形容词,“成功的”,be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”
successfully 副词,“成功地”,用于句末修饰动词
选词填空
success, successful, succeed, successfully
①The sports meeting was a great success.
②If you work hard, you will succeed.
③At last, they reached the top of the Mountain Huang successfully.
④I hope you are successful in everything.
考点5.risk的用法
risk的用法
(1)risk作动词,意为“冒险做”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。常用短语:risk doing sth.冒险做某事;risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事。
(2)risk作名词,意为“危险,风险”,常用搭配:at risk处于危险之中;at the risk of...冒着……的风险。
Smoking can increase the ______of heart disease.
A.advantage　　　　　　 B.stress
C.safety D.risk
D
考点6.train的多种用法
train的多种用法
(1)train作动词,表示“接受训练;培训”,常用短语:train as...为……(职业)而(接受)训练;train for...为……而训练;train...to do sth.训练……做某事;train to do sth.接受……培训。
(2)train作可数名词,表示“火车”。
(3)training作不可数名词,表示“训练,培训”。常用搭配:receive training (in...)接受(……方面的)训练。
①He wants to train the parrot to say“hello”.
②She hopes to help people receive earthquake training(train).
考点7.expect的三种常用结构
We all expect him to keep his promise.我们都期待他信守诺言。
Teachers expect all their students______ progress day by day.
A.to make　　　　　　 B.make
C.making D.made
A
考点8.chance n.机会
chance n.机会
chance作名词表示“机会”,近义词是opportunity。常用搭配:a chance to do sth.= a chance of doing sth.做某事的机会;a chance for sb.to do sth.某人做某事的机会。
【拓展】
(1)chance表示“可能性”,既是可数名词也是不可数名词。常用句式:There is no chance that...不可能……(that引导同位语从句)。
(2)chance表示“偶然,碰巧,意外”,是不可数名词,常用短语:by chance偶然,碰巧。
There is no ______that he will change his mind.
A.chance B.task
C.background D.project
A
考点9.give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语,后接代词作宾语,代词必须放在两词中间。
(2)give up后接动词需用动词的-ing形式,相当于stop doing sth.。
【拓展】
①You should give up smoking (smoke).It’s really bad for your health.
②Smoking is not good for your health.Please______.
A.give up it B.give them up
C.give it up D.give up them
C
考点10.by doing 以……的方式
(1)by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by为介词,后接动词的-ing 形式。常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
(2)by、with、in表示“方式”时的区别
词 汇 用　法 图　解
by 意为“通过,以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词
with 意为“用,拿着,与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词
in 意为“用”。多接表示语言或颜色的名词
①Nowadays,many young people keep in touch with their relatives and friends ______WeChat.
A.in　　　B.by　　　C.for　　 D.as
B
②You can improve your English ______reading more.
A.in B.with C.by D.for
C
③—Could you tell me how I will pay for the fruit
—By paying (pay)over the Internet.
考点11.proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
(1)proud 形容词,意为“骄傲的”,常构成短语be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。
(2)pride是proud的名词形式,意为“骄傲;自豪”,常构成短语take pride in,意为“以……而骄傲/自豪”。
①All the Chinese people are proud(pride) of our own country.
②Mr Wu is proud to have(have) such a good car.
考点12.include/including的用法辨析
include/including的用法辨析
(1)include作及物动词,意为“包括,包含”,后面直接跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式,可列举事物。
(2)including作介词,意为“包括”,一般放在逗号后面,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
①Five people died in the accident,including(include)a child.
②Personality includes(include) your thoughts.
考点13.What’s the matter 怎么了
What’s the matter 怎么了
(1)What’s the matter 常用来询问身体不适、疾病等健康方面的问题。
(2)询问“某人怎么了 ”常用句型
【拓展】matter还可作动词,意为“有关系;要紧”。
①—What’s ______matter, Nancy
—I have ______sore throat.
A.the;the　　　 B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the
B
②Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What ______most is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.changes
B
考点14.in+一段时间　在……之后/内
in+一段时间　在……之后/内
(1)“in+一段时间”表示一段时间以后,常用于将来时。
(2)对“in+一段时间”提问,用how soon “多久”。
—How soon will he come back
——他多久之后回来
—In ten days.——十天后。
(3)“after+一段时间”,意为“在……以后”,相当于“一段时间+later”。这两个短语常用于一般过去时,对其提问用when。
These children left the village after three days.这些孩子三天后就离开了这个村子。
①My friend will come back ______a week.
A.in　　　B.for　　　C.since　　D.as
②—______ will you finish the work
—In a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How far
AC
考点15.serious adj.认真的,严肃的
serious adj.认真的,严肃的
serious在句中常作表语或定语,其比较级为more serious,最高级为most serious。常用短语:be serious about sb./sth.对某人/某事是认真的;be serious about doing sth.对做某事认真。
【拓展】serious的其他用法
serious作形容词还表示“严重的,不好的”。
When I was 12 years old, I got a serious disease.12岁那年,我得了一场严重的疾病。
I’m ______.I’m not making a story.It really happened!
A.meaningful　　 B.simple
C.serious D.wise
C
考点16.turn off 关
turn off　关上(开关)
turn on 打开turn off关闭
open 打开close关闭
turn up 调高turn down调低
用 turn on,turn down 和turn up填空
①I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Could you please turn it up
②Amy, I want to watch TV.Would you like to turn it on for me
③The baby is sleeping.Turn down the TV, please.
考点17.separate的常用短语
separate的常用短语
separate...into... 把……分成……
be separated into...被分成……
separate...from...把……和……分开,
把……和……分离
be separated from 与……分开
①We should separate rubbish into different groups.
我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。
②This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该隔离。
考点18.allow vt. 允许
allow vt. 允许
(1)allow作及物动词,常用于allow sb.(not) to do sth.结构,意为“(不)允许某人做某事”。
(2)allow后不接人称代词或名词而直接接动词时,动词必须用-ing形式,即allow doing sth.,意为“允许做某事”。
(3)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
My mother allows me ______out with my friends on Sundays.
A.hang　　　　 B.hanging
C.to hang D.hung
C
考点19.fine的多种用法
(1)fine作动词,表示“罚款”。常用短语:fine sb.(+金额) 处罚某人(多少钱);be fined (+金额)for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事被处罚(多少钱)。
(2)fine作形容词,表示“美好的;好看的;健康的;晴朗的”。
Lily is fine and sends you best wishes.莉莉身体很好,向你表达了最美好的祝愿。
(3)fine作名词,表示“罚金,罚款”。
She has paid over 200 yuan in fines.她已经付了200多元的罚款。
①On any fine(fine) night, you can see the star.
②He was fined(fine) by the policeman for speeding.
考点20.run out与run out of
run out 用完, 耗尽 不及物动词短语,主语常为时间、食品、金钱等无生命的名词,主动形式表示被动意义
run out of 及物动词短语,主语一般是人,of后跟某物,表示“某人用完了某物”,相当于use up
We have ______all the water and food.And the money is ______.
A.run out of;running out
B.run out;running out of
C.run out of;running out of
D.run out;running out
A
考点21used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
used to意为“过去曾经;过去常常”,后接动词的原形,其疑问句和否定句需要借助助动词did。
【拓展】
My grandfather used to______ TV at home after dinner,but now he is used to______out for a walk.
A.watch;go　　　　　 B.watch;going
C.watching;go D.watching;going
D
考点22.
since与for的区别
since 作介词,意为“自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或词组
作连词,引导时间状语从句;通常情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时
for for后接时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词
since短语和for短语有时可以互换,如:since two days ago=for two days,对for短语和since短语提问用how long
①—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ______for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
②—______ has your grandparents lived in that city
—Since 2018.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How far D.How often
AA
考点23.realize的用法
(1)及物动词,意识到。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize that he was wrong.他没有意识到他错了。
(2)realize还表示“实现”。常用短语:realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
realize和come true都可以表示“实现”,但在用法上还有不同。
realize 表示“实现”是及物动词,后面要接宾语,也可用于被动语态 Her dream has been realized.=She realized her dream. 她的梦想实现了。
come true 是不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语,也不能用于被动语态 Her dream has come true.=She has made her dream come true.她的梦想实现了。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①She didn’t realize the importance(important) of health until she got ill.
②He studies hard to realize(realize) his dream.
考点24.辨析 already与yet的用法
already 意为“已经”,一般用于肯定句;用于疑问句时表示“惊喜;意外”
yet 意为“已经;还”,一般用于否定句或疑问句句末
用 already或 yet填空
①—Have they taken down the old pictures yet
—No, not yet.
②Most of us have finished our compositions already.
③He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition yet.
④I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task yet.
考点25.condition与situation的辨析
condition 一般强调产生影响的条件或环境,着重于条件或境况 Condition in poor areas is horrible. 贫困地区的条件十分糟糕。
situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境,着重于形势或局面 The overall situation is worsening.整体形势在日益恶化。
The plants grow best in cool,damp conditions(condition).
考点26.such as与for example的不同
such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号
for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
Some foreigners like to give themselves funny Chinese names.______, a friend of mine calls himself “Hao Lihai”.
A.For example B.Such as
C.So far D.First of all
A
考点27.at the end of/by the end of/in the end
at the end of “在……末尾,在……的尽头”,后接时间或地点。反义词组为at the beginning of
by the end of “到……为止”,常用于一般将来时或过去完成时
in the end “最后”,多用于一般过去时,相当于finally或at last,此时不能和of连用
If we continue killing elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them______.
A.at the same time B.all in all
C.in the end D.by the end of
C
考点28.have been to 去过
have been to 去过
(1)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次了”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。
He has been to Beijing three times.
他去过北京三次了。
(2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The Greens have been in Hong Kong for two weeks.格林一家在香港待了两周了。
(3)have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称作句子的主语。
Jim isn’t in.He has gone to the library.吉姆不在。他去图书馆了。
【提醒】 这三个句型后接地点副词时,句型中的介词都应去掉。
例如:It’s a beautiful place.I have been there.它是个美丽的地方,我曾经去过那儿。
用have/has been to,have/has gone to或have/has been in 填空
①—Where is he
—He has gone to London.
② She left Beijing last year.She has been in the city for one year.
③—How many times have the children been to France
—Many times.
④—How long has the man been in the village
—Since 1999.
⑤Guilin is a good place.I have been there twice.
考点29.except/besides/beside/but的辨析
except except 作介词,意为“除了……以外”,其后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、从句等,表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内。例如:The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。
except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。例如:I had nothing on except for my socks. 除了短袜,我什么都没穿。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”。例如:Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。
作副词,意为“而且,再说”。例如:I don’t like this pair of shoes.Besides,it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这双鞋子,而且它也太贵了。
beside 作介词,意为“在……旁边”。例如:There is a museum beside his house.在他的房子旁边有一个博物馆。
but 作介词,通常用于no,no one,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything, every,everyone,everything,all,none等词语后。例如:Nobody knew her name but me.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。
用except/besides/beside填空
①I like this skirt.Besides, it’s really cheap.
②Everyone else in my class was there except me, and I didn’t know why.
③There is a park beside my school.
④All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home except Eric.He had a bad cold.
考点30.mind v. 介意
(1)mind作动词,意为“介意,反对”,常表示委婉、客气的请求。常用于以下句型及短语中:
①Would/Do you mind doing sth. 表示客气的请求;
②Would/Do you mind not doing sth. 表示委婉建议或请求;
③Never mind.不要紧。
(2)对Would/Do you mind doing sth. 的回答:
①如果同意对方做此事,则常用“No,not at all.” “Certainly not.”“Of course not.”或“Go ahead.”;
②如果不希望对方这么做,则应该说“You’d better not.”或“I’m sorry,but...”。
【提醒】 mind作名词,意为“头脑;想法”等。常见短语有: make up one’s mind“下定决心”;change one’s mind“改变主意”。
—Would you mind ______the window
—______.It is too hot.
A.to open;Of course not B.opening;Certainly
C.opening;Go ahead D.to open;Sure
C
考点31.until conj. 直到……为止
(1)until=till,后接具体时刻/时间单词或短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。
(2)not...until直到……才,主句中动词为非延续性动词。
【提醒】
　　当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
①I didn’t know the news until Tom told me two minutes ago.
②They try again and again until they succeed.
考点32.辨析(1)either/neither的辨析
either 两者中的 任何一个 ①代词,作主语,视作单数形式;作限定词,后跟单数名词 ②either...or...“或者……或者……/要么……要么……”
neither 两者 都不 ①代词,作主语,视作单数形式;作限定词,后跟单数名词 ②neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
(2)either/also/too/as well的辨析
either 意为“也”,用于否定句中,通常放于句末
also 意为“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句中be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面
too/as well 意为“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句末
①John is good at doing sports.He ______climbs mountains ______plays soccer every Sunday morning.
A.neither;nor　　 　　B.either;or
C.not only;but also D.both;and
②—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes.______of her parents will go with her.
A.Both B.Neither
C.Either D.All
③______ Jane______ her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either;or
C.Both; and D.Not only;but also
BBB
考点33.on time/in time
on time “准时,按时”,指与某规定时间相符,相当于at the right time
in time “及时”,指在某时间范围之内,正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候
—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes.It will be landing right ______.
A.at times B.in time
C.on time D.for time
C
考点34.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
“特殊疑问词+不定式”由两部分构成:疑问词和动词不定式(wh-+to do)。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。它主要具有以下几种功能:
(1)作主语:Where to look for him is a problem.问题是到哪里去找他。
(2)作宾语:
①作动词的宾语:I can’t decide when to start.
我不能决定何时动身。
②作介词的宾语:I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.
我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。
(3)作宾语补足语:Please tell me what to do first.请告诉我第一步应该做什么。
(4)作表语:The main problem is how to work in this company.
主要的问题是如何在这家公司工作。
①—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______my car
—Sure.Park it right here.I’ll help you.
A.how to stop B.where to park
C.when to park D.which to park
②—Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which to buy one
BC
考点35.advice n. 建议;忠告;劝告
(1)advice意为“建议;忠告;劝告”,是不可数名词,一条建议应表达为“a piece of advice”。
advice常用的搭配:
①give sb.advice (on sth.)(就某事)给某人提出建议
②take one’s advice　　　接受某人的建议
(2)advise是advice的动词形式,意为“劝告;建议”。
advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不)做某事”。
①Can you give me______ on how to surf the Internet
A.some pieces of advices B.some piece of advices
C.some pieces of advice D.some piece of advice
C
②She advised me not to waste(not waste) time playing games.
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