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期末语篇题型组合测试
（满分100分，时间90分）
一．完形填空(共20分)
A
　　When you travel in America, you should give some tips (小费)for the service. But do you know who you tip and how 　1　 The following may help you.
For example, at a restaurant, always tip the waiter or waitress 　2　 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. If you are out for drinks with friends, make sure that you 　3　 cash for the waiters — usually $1 or $2 per drink is acceptable.
If there's a restroom waiter, even if you don't need their 　4　 with handing you a towel, tip $1 to $3. A porter(行李员) should 　5　 $1 and a valet(贴身仆人)should receive $2 to $5.
At a hotel, 　6　 about $2 to $5 per day with a note. Even just a simple "Thank you" goes a long way. For all salons and barbershops, 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill is just 　7　.
If you have a doorman, remember to tip $1 to $4 for carrying any luggage and $1 or $2 if he 　8　 a taxi for you. And then tip your 　9　 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill at once.
Whatever you give, be sure to 　10　 a handwritten thank-you card for their service. And then make a note for yourself on who you tipped and how much.
1.A. many B. much C. long D. far
2.A. for B. since C. from D. between
3.A. bring B. show C. go D. come
4.A. day B. money C. help D. food
5.A. make B. turn C. become D. get
6.A. hold B. leave C. keep D. forget
7.A. proper B. full C. huge D. happy
8.A. appears B. waits C. uses D. calls
9.A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. farmer
10.A. take B. buy C. sell D. send
B
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is 1 , and making friends has been hard for him.That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,”she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh,no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 .
Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike.“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 7 a smile on his face.
“Hi,Bruce,”Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 8 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they 9 the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and we had the best time … with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1．A．funny B．active C．shy D．bored
2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train
3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up
4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised
6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly
7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find
8．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious
9．A．covered B．invented C．shared D．remembered
10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed
阅读理解 （20分）
A
　Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years.
One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鸟) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.
This experience made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.
Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up.
Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li.
1．When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds
A．In 1946. B．In 1982. C．In 1998. D．In 2012.
2．What did Li do to protect migratory birds
①He saved 300 chicks on a rainy day. ②He studied at a local medical school.
③He set up a help center for birds. ④He helped clean up Poyang Lake.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
3．Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru
A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict but brave.
C．Young and famous. D．Shy but friendly.
4．According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________.
A．Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful
B．there are many injured birds in Poyang Lake
C．Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds
D．Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．A help center for migratory birds.
B．How to be a doctor for migratory birds.
C．Li Chunru’s efforts to protect migratory birds.
D．The importance of protecting migratory birds.
B
Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like.
C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are.
2．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d
3．How does the concave lens work
A． B．
C． D．
4．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph
A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples.
C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To express feelings of using different lenses.
B．To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C．To offer information about science in daily life.
D．To encourage students to use more modern tools.
三.阅读表达（20分）
A
　　Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1. Whose wife was going to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. Did the little son go to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. Why did the little son go home happily
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. What can we learn from the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B
　　My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite invention
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who do you think can move people through words
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. Will the writer write a good future for himself
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四．语法填空（20分）
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I
　3　(see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.
　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!
B
　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea
五．书面表达（20分）
A
　　假设你是李华,你校上周六为Children's Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它,请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。
　　要求: 1.必须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
B
这学期就要结束了,你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢 是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念 最近有业内人士指出,我国教科书用量巨大,若不能循环利用,会造成极大的浪费。某中学就"教科书的循环利用"这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站"英语时光"栏目的编辑,请结合以下调查结果写一篇英文广播稿。
参考要点:1.阐述调查结果(双方观点,理由);
2.陈述自己的看法(观点,处理方式);
3.……
要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。
Dear schoolmates,
　　Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks has become a big waste. Our school has done a survey of recycling textbooks.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)期末语篇题型组合测试
（满分100分，时间90分）
一．完形填空(共20分)
A
　　When you travel in America, you should give some tips (小费)for the service. But do you know who you tip and how 　1　 The following may help you.
For example, at a restaurant, always tip the waiter or waitress 　2　 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. If you are out for drinks with friends, make sure that you 　3　 cash for the waiters — usually $1 or $2 per drink is acceptable.
If there's a restroom waiter, even if you don't need their 　4　 with handing you a towel, tip $1 to $3. A porter(行李员) should 　5　 $1 and a valet(贴身仆人)should receive $2 to $5.
At a hotel, 　6　 about $2 to $5 per day with a note. Even just a simple "Thank you" goes a long way. For all salons and barbershops, 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill is just 　7　.
If you have a doorman, remember to tip $1 to $4 for carrying any luggage and $1 or $2 if he 　8　 a taxi for you. And then tip your 　9　 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill at once.
Whatever you give, be sure to 　10　 a handwritten thank-you card for their service. And then make a note for yourself on who you tipped and how much.
1.A. many B. much C. long D. far
2.A. for B. since C. from D. between
3.A. bring B. show C. go D. come
4.A. day B. money C. help D. food
5.A. make B. turn C. become D. get
6.A. hold B. leave C. keep D. forget
7.A. proper B. full C. huge D. happy
8.A. appears B. waits C. uses D. calls
9.A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. farmer
10.A. take B. buy C. sell D. send
【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了美国的小费文化。
1.B　此处表示"给多少小费",对多少钱提问应用how much。故选B。
2.D　此处是说,在饭店,总是给账单的15%到20%的小费。 "between...and..."为固定用法,故选D。
3.A　此处是说,确保你带了现金。bring"携带",符合文意。
4.C　此处是说,即使你不需要他们的帮助。help"帮助",符合文意。
5.D　此处是说,行李员应该得到1美元的小费。get"得到,获得",符合文意。
6.B　此处是说,每天留下2到5美元的小费并附带一张便条。leave"留下",符合文意。
7.A　此处是说,账单的15%到20%(小费)是恰当的。proper"恰当的",故选A。
8.D　call a taxi"打电话叫出租车",为固定用法,故选D。
9.C　结合上文的taxi可知此处表示"司机",故选C。
10.D　此处是说,确保送一份手写的感谢卡。send"送,赠送",符合文意。
B
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is 1 , and making friends has been hard for him.That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,”she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh,no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 .
Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike.“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 7 a smile on his face.
“Hi,Bruce,”Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 8 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they 9 the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and we had the best time … with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1．A．funny B．active C．shy D．bored
2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train
3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up
4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised
6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly
7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find
8．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious
9．A．covered B．invented C．shared D．remembered
10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了Bruce通过音乐与同学Mike建立友谊的故事，展现了音乐的力量和友谊的美好。
1．句意：Bruce喜欢音乐，因为音乐让他感到轻松。他比较害羞，交朋友对他来说很困难。
funny有趣的；active活跃的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的。根据“making friends has been hard for him”可知Bruce性格内向，故选C。
2．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他乘坐公交车的原因。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“he sat on the bus”可知，Bruce乘坐的是公交车。故选C。
3．句意：但当他坐在公交车上时，他立刻戴上了耳机，闭上了眼睛。
put on穿上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“headphones”和“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce戴上了耳机。故选A。
4．句意：突然，他感觉到有人在他身边。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，这是一种突然的感觉。故选D。
5．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。
worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“‘Uh,no,’ Bruce’s face turned red, ‘That wasn’t me.’”Bruce否认自己唱歌，Mike的反应应该是惊讶。故选D。
6．句意：也许他只是表现得友好。
patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud自豪的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being ...”，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。
7．句意：所以当他们第二天在公交车上见面时，Bruce努力在脸上露出微笑。
wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“managed to”和“smile”可知Bruce是努力露出微笑，“wear a smile”是固定搭配，表示“露出微笑”。故选A。
8．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？
sad悲伤的；old年老的；slow缓慢的；serious严肃的。根据Mike的回答“I love songs of the past”可知，Bruce认为这些歌是“老的”。故选B。
9．句意：他们共享耳机，随着音乐轻声哼唱，直到Bruce下车。
covered覆盖；invented发明；shared分享；remembered记得。根据“the headphones”和“singing softly along with the music”可知，他们共享了耳机。故选C。
10．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是如何遇到Mike的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机。
met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“we had the best time”可知Bruce是在描述他与Mike的相遇，故选A。
阅读理解 （20分）
A
　Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years.
One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鸟) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.
This experience made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.
Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up.
Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li.
1．When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds
A．In 1946. B．In 1982. C．In 1998. D．In 2012.
2．What did Li do to protect migratory birds
①He saved 300 chicks on a rainy day. ②He studied at a local medical school.
③He set up a help center for birds. ④He helped clean up Poyang Lake.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
3．Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru
A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict but brave.
C．Young and famous. D．Shy but friendly.
4．According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________.
A．Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful
B．there are many injured birds in Poyang Lake
C．Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds
D．Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．A help center for migratory birds.
B．How to be a doctor for migratory birds.
C．Li Chunru’s efforts to protect migratory birds.
D．The importance of protecting migratory birds.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鸟) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home...This experience made Li love protecting birds.”可知李春如是在1982开始爱上保护鸟类的工作的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982...With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”和“Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知李春如在1982年的一个风雨交加的日子救了大约300只小鸟，并且建立了候鸟帮助中心。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds.”和“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可推断李春如是一位善良且乐于助人的候鸟守候员。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可推断李春如仍在为保护候鸟而努力。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。选项C“李春如保护候鸟的努力。”符合主旨。故选C。
B
Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like.
C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are.
2．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d
3．How does the concave lens work
A． B．
C． D．
4．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph
A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples.
C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To express feelings of using different lenses.
B．To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C．To offer information about science in daily life.
D．To encourage students to use more modern tools.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。
1．段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。
4．细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。
三.阅读表达（20分）
A
　　Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1. Whose wife was going to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. Did the little son go to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. Why did the little son go home happily
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. What can we learn from the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Zeng Zi’s wife.　根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知答案。
2.No./No, he didn’t.　根据第一段的内容可知,曾子的儿子没有去市场。
3.Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.　根据第一段中的“I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you”可知,曾子的妻子承诺如果孩子回家,她回来后将杀一只猪给儿子做顿饭,所以她的儿子就高兴地回家了。
3.Zeng Zi.　根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知,曾子最后杀了猪。
4.We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.　通读全文可知,文中通过讲述曾子的妻子和儿子的故事,强调了诚实守信和良好的家庭教育的重要性。
B
　　My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite invention
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who do you think can move people through words
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. Will the writer write a good future for himself
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A pen.　根据第一段中的“However, I have chosen a pen.”可知,作者最喜欢的发明是笔。
2.They may feel surprised.　根据第一段中的“Don’t you think it’s surprising ”可知,多数人知道作者的选择后是感到吃惊的。
3.The beginning of something amazing.　根据第三段中的“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可知,对于作者来说,作者最喜欢的发明对于他来说就像是一件奇妙的事情的开始。
4.A writer.　根据第三段中的“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.”可知,作家可以通过文字感动他人。
5.Yes.　根据最后一段中的“There are so many possibilities...I will write a good future for myself.”可知,作者可以为自己谱写出一个美好的未来。
四．语法填空（20分）
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I
　3　(see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.
　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!
1.really　句意:它真的很酷!cool是形容词,所以应用副词really修饰。故填really。
2.with　句意:但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的那台。此处考查短语do with“处理”。故填with。
3.saw　句意:然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”。根据前文可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
4.So　句意:到目前为止,Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2,000多台智能电视。根据“Tech-Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时,应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”。故填So。
5.more　根据than可知应用比较级more,故填more。
6.It　句意:向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填It。
7.and　句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知设空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
8.hours　句意:两小时后,Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”,可数名词,two后加复数名词。故填hours。
9.waiting　句意:大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。故填waiting。
10.excited　句意:我很激动我们能做些事情来帮助别人!excite意为“使激动”,此处作表语,应用形容词形式,修饰人,应用excited。故填excited。
B
　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea
1.choice　设空处前有a修饰,设空处应填名词单数形式,choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
2.places　place为可数名词,设空处前有many修饰,故应填其复数形式places。
3.reported　“It was reported that...”意为“据报道……”,为固定句式。故填reported。
4.your　所填词需用于修饰其后的名词,应填形容词性物主代词your。
5.told　此处描述朋友在五一期间的经历,故应用一般过去时。故填told。
6.in　in front of意为“在……前面”,为固定短语。故填in。
7.the　根据上文“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知,此处再次提到名词photo,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
8.to avoid　句意:所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里,以避免太多人。根据句意可知,此处应填动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
9.exciting　设空处修饰to go traveling这件事情,应用形容词exciting作表语。
10.than　句意:比起旅游,我更喜欢待在家里。根据more可知,此处是staying at home和traveling的比较。故填than。
五．书面表达（20分）
A
　　假设你是李华,你校上周六为Children's Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它,请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。
　　要求: 1.必须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I'm going to share it with you.
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I'm going to share it with you.
Last Saturday, my school held a love charity sale on the school playground. My classmates and I took part in it. Before the sale, we made posters and prepared a lot of goods for the sale, such as cards, toys and books. On that day, we put on shows to sell more goods. It was full of joy. Through our hard work, we sold out all the things. After that, we sent all the money we raised to Children's Home.
I've had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
B
这学期就要结束了,你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢 是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念 最近有业内人士指出,我国教科书用量巨大,若不能循环利用,会造成极大的浪费。某中学就"教科书的循环利用"这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站"英语时光"栏目的编辑,请结合以下调查结果写一篇英文广播稿。
参考要点:1.阐述调查结果(双方观点,理由);
2.陈述自己的看法(观点,处理方式);
3.……
要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。
Dear schoolmates,
　　Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks has become a big waste. Our school has done a survey of recycling textbooks.
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks has become a big waste. Our school has done a survey of recycling textbooks.
38% of the students think textbooks should not be recycled, because they want to take notes by themselves. Also, they are worried about public health. However, 62% of the students think textbooks should be recycled because recycling textbooks is a good way to save the forest. For another reason, it's good for us to learn from others' notes.
In my opinion, it is necessary to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks can not only save resources but also help us get into a good habit of saving money.
All small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. Let's take action to recycle textbooks together!
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