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1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。 1
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，通过一个花瓶改变了自己的生活，最终变得幸福的故事。 3
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了一位盲人老太太——琼斯夫人搬到疗养院。她很高兴自己的一些身体部位还能工作，她享受新的一天，很高兴拥有的所有快乐的回忆。她认为每一天都是一个礼物。 5
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）讲述了作者的女儿因为气球爆了而伤心地哭。一位年轻人给了她一朵粉色的玫瑰花，她停止哭了，并表示感谢。 7
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍二十四节气之一——立夏。 9
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 10
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。 12
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了Horner在高速驾车时，车子在路上出了故障。路过的格林一家帮助他修车，并不计报酬。几个月后Horner在网上分享了这个故事，并表达了每个人都可能遇到困难、需要互相帮助的观点。 14
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）介绍了植物与音乐的关系，探讨了音乐是否有助于植物生长，以及植物是否能感知音乐。文章提出了质疑，并强调了需要进行更多研究来证实这些观点。 16
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。 18
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了一位演讲者向大家讲述了一个道理，要敢于展示自己引起别人的注意，这是获得机会取得成功的必备条件。 20
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）文章介绍了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息，包括红包的寓意、红包的使用、如何接受和赠送红包、红包里钱的数量、包红包时应该注意的问题等多个方面。 21
13（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） 介绍了作者和丈夫建立了一个免费的小型图书馆的故事。 23
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）讲述了一位98岁高龄的助产士成为了肯尼亚最年长的小学生。小同学们亲切地称呼她为奶奶。通过这件事她主要是想展示教育重要性。并且她的故事被拍成了一部电影。 25
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）讲述了罗宾·安德森是一位七十岁的艺术家，他在阳光医院拉小提琴并做志愿者，给病人带来了很多快乐，他也为自己能够帮助到别人而感到快乐。 27
16.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。 29
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 31
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了作者身患残疾，但他很坚强，在妈妈的鼓励下取得了成功的故事，作者希望社会和人们能够改变对残疾人的观念。 33
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要讲Edgar McGregor是一名气候活动家，他花了589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，让峡谷的环境变得更美好。 35
20.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了人工智能在生活中的普及以及在第五届世界人工智能大会上展示的应用。 37
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day.
But the next day, she called right 1 the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The pizzas had to be 2 away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.
“I can’t see why 3 would do that to a small restaurant,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager thinking about the 4 the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got 5 call for a large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to 6 for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. 7 , when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real. The man paid $112.
“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a 8 . It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am going to help you out,” Keefer shared.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever gotten help during hard times, 9 Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in similar 10 before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said.
1．A．when B．before C．after D．while
2．A．taken B．given C．thrown D．got
3．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
4．A．sadness B．carelessness C．kindness D．blindness
5．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
6．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take
7．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
8．A．fact B．matter C．secret D．joke
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．conditions B．situations C．traditions D．positions
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。
1．句意：但是第二天，订单几乎准备好了她打电话来了。
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据“she called right...the order was almost ready.”可知，此处表达当订单准备好的时候她就打电话来了，订单准备好是非延续性动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：披萨不得不扔掉，这家小餐馆损失惨重。
taken带走；given给；thrown扔掉；got得到。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，是披萨不得不扔掉。故选C。
3．句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rocky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I can’t see why...would do that to a small restaurant,”可知，是不知道为什么会有人会对餐馆做出这样的事情。故选A。
4．句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rocky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。
sadness悲伤；carelessness 粗心；kindness善良；blindness盲目。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，他想到了这个人带来的悲伤。故选A。
5．句意：时间快进到本周，Keefer又接到了一个大订单。
other其它的，后跟名词，表泛指；the other其它的，后跟名词，表特指；others其它的，后无名词，表泛指；another另一个，泛指。根据“Keefer got...call for a large order.”可知，是接到了另一个订单。故选D。
6．句意：这一次，打电话的人有一个令人惊讶的要求——他想支付16个从未被取走的披萨。
pay支付，主语为人；spend支付，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱；cost支付，主语为物；take主语为物，后跟时间。根据“he wanted to...for the 16 pizzas”可知，主语为he，pay for“支付”，固定搭配。故选A。
7．句意：然而，当那个人在电话里提出付钱时，Keefer意识到这是真的。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Keefer didn’t believe that...., when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。
8．句意：他说他想在电话上付钱，所以我知道这不是开玩笑。
fact事实；matter事情；secret秘密；joke玩笑。根据“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.”可知，此处表达不是开玩笑。故选D。
9．句意：他曾经在困难时期得到过帮助，所以Truesdell觉得他需要伸出援助之手。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“He had ever gotten help during hard times,...Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故选B。
10．句意：以前有人在类似的处境下帮助过我。
conditions情况；situations处境；traditions传统；positions位置。根据“Someone helped me out in similar...before.”可知，是类似的处境。故选B。
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 2 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 4 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some 7 and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some 9 in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his 10 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．minded
2．A．led to B．added to C．replied to D．belonged to
3．A．money B．advice C．work D．practice
4．A．sadness B．darkness C．kindness D．happiness
5．A．proudly B．angrily C．surprisedly D．carelessly
6．A．throw away B．set up C．pay for D．put up
7．A．wildflowers B．fruits C．bottles D．stones
8．A．Because B．But C．So D．Since
9．A．shopping B．cleaning C．reading D．washing
10．A．health B．knowledge C．laziness D．ability
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，通过一个花瓶改变了自己的生活，最终变得幸福的故事。
1．句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。
enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知，人们不想进入这样一个肮脏的地方，因此是避免进入。故选B。
2．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
led to导致；added to增加；replied to回复；belonged to属于。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that…his unhappy life.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。
3．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位智者，向他征求改变生活的建议。
money钱；advice建议；work工作；practice练习。根据“asked him for…about changing his life”可知，向智者征求建议。故选B。
4．句意：这是一个会给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。
sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you…”可知，花瓶会给你带来幸福。故选D。
5．句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。
proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；surprisedly惊讶地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Why would he need a vase in his his poor house ”可知，他不理解，为什么他的房子里需要一个花瓶，所以他应是惊讶的。故选C。
6．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家，放在桌子上。
throw away扔掉；set up建立；pay for支付；put up张贴。根据”so he brought it and put it on the table”可知，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上，可见他不想扔掉花瓶。故选A。
7．句意：然后他摘了一些野花放进去，使它变得更漂亮。
wildflowers野花；fruits水果；bottles瓶子；stones石头。根据“Then he picked some…and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他摘了一些野花放进花瓶里。故选A。
8．句意：但他仍然不满意。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Since自从。空格前后句子构成转折关系，用But连接。故选B。
9．句意：然后他开始在房子里打扫卫生，并粉刷墙壁。
shopping购物；cleaning打扫；reading阅读；washing洗涤。根据“Then he started to do some…in the house and painted the walls.”可知，他开始打扫卫生，故选B。
10．句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
health健康；knowledge知识；laziness懒惰；ability能力。根据“in the past it was his…that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，他意识到是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。故选C。
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
This story is about an old lady, Mrs. Jones. She is fully dressed each 1 at eight, with her hair fashionably done, although (虽然) she is blind. She is moving to a nursing home (疗养院) today. Her husband recently died of an illness, making the move 2 .
After one hour of 3 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the lift for her room. I started to 4 her tiny room to her. “I love it,” she said with the 5 of an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t entered the room yet. Why are you so happy ”
She smiled and said, “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether (是否) I like my room or not doesn’t 6 on how the table or the bed is placed. It’s a decision I make every morning when I 7 up.
“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don’t. Instead, I get out of bed and am 8 the body parts that work. How you look at your life matters. For me, each day is a 9 . I’ll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had. Old age is like a bank account (账户), and you get what you’ve put in. So, my 10 to you is to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.
1．A．afternoon B．night C．noon D．morning
2．A．interesting B．comfortable C．necessary D．different
3．A．waiting B．living C．sleeping D．working
4．A．take B．describe C．discuss D．share
5．A．joy B．pity C．fear D．worry
6．A．depend B．live C．keep D．carry
7．A．give B．put C．wake D．set
8．A．sorry for B．sad about C．angry for D．happy with
9．A．lesson B．gift C．test D．race
10．A．purpose B．plan C．dream D．advice
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人老太太——琼斯夫人搬到疗养院。她很高兴自己的一些身体部位还能工作，她享受新的一天，很高兴拥有的所有快乐的回忆。她认为每一天都是一个礼物。
1．句意：她每天早上八点穿戴整齐，头发做得很时髦，尽管她是个盲人。
afternoon下午；night晚上；noon中午；morning早上。根据“She is fully dressed...at eight,”可知，她在早上八点穿戴整齐，故选D。
2．句意：她的丈夫最近因病去世，因此搬家是必要的。
interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“Her husband recently died of an illness”可知，她的丈夫最近因病去世，因此她必须搬家，故选C。
3．句意：在养老院的大厅里耐心地等待一小时后，她就搬到电梯里去找她的房间。
waiting等待；living居住；sleeping睡觉；working工作。根据“she moved to the lift for her room.”可知，她要搬到电梯里去找她的房间，应是在大厅里等了一段时间，故选A。
4．句意：我开始向她描述她的小房间。
take拿走；describe描述；discuss讨论；share分享。根据“although (虽然) she is blind.”可知，她是盲人，因此我向她描述她的房间，故选B。
5．句意：她高兴地说：“我喜欢它，”就像一个8岁的小女孩刚刚得到了一只新的小狗。
joy快乐；pity遗憾；fear害怕；worry担心。根据“an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog”可知，一个8岁的小女孩刚刚得到了一只小狗，应感到高兴，故选A。
6．句意：我喜欢不喜欢我的房间，不取决于桌子或床的位置。
depend依靠；live居住；keep保留；carry携带。depend on“依靠，取决于”，故选A。
7．句意：这是我每天早上醒来做的决定。
give给；put放；wake醒来；set设置。根据“every morning”可知，早上应是睡醒了，wake up“醒来”，故选C。
8．句意：相反，我离开了床，对那些工作的身体部分感到满意。
sorry for为……抱歉；sad about对……感到伤心；angry for为……而生气；happy with对……感到满意。根据“the body parts that work”可知，我身体其他部分还能工作，因此感到很满意，故选D。
9．句意：对我来说，每天都是一份礼物。
lesson课；gift礼物；test考试；race赛跑。根据“I’ll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had.”可知，我会享受新的一天和我拥有的所有快乐的回忆，因此我觉得每一天都很重要，是一份礼物。故选B。
10．句意：所以，我给你的建议是把很多幸福存在回忆的银行账户里。
purpose目的；plan计划；dream梦想；advice建议。根据“to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories”可知，把很多幸福存在回忆的银行账户里，这是建议，故选D。
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My three-year-old daughter Clara and I often get smiles from others as we walk through town with Clara singing and dancing. But among all these strangers, a young man 1 me most.
On the afternoon of February 4th, Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever. We went to a hospital and spent a(n) 2 evening there. Luckily, she felt better the next morning.
On our way home, we went to a local store to buy some food. The store sometimes 3 free balloons to children. Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there. Many people stood in line at the checkout. We waited for a long time, and Clara was quiet and 4 . When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper, she looked 5 . She was singing to her balloon as we went home.
When we were walking under a tree, I 6 heard a loud pop (砰的响声). There went the balloon. Clara felt very sad and she started to cry, “My pink balloon popped!” She had many balloons, and she was always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had experienced such a(n) 7 .
A college-aged young man, who was walking behind us, noticed Clara’s tears. He was preparing for an important date, since he was 8 a bouquet of roses. He stopped and talked to Clara, “Your balloon popped. That’s terrible. Would you like a flower It’s also pink.”
Clara was 9 crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.
Clara soon stopped crying and looked at the beautiful rose. Shortly after the young man. 10 ，
Clara shouted, “Thank you for the rose.” She carried the pink rose in her hand happily and began to sing to her flower.
1．A．introduced B．supported C．touched D．changed
2．A．meaningful B．wonderful C．colourful D．awful
3．A．looked for B．handed out C．handed in D．gave up
4．A．angry B．careless C．patient D．hard-working
5．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．excited
6．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．completely
7．A．accident B．competition C．feeling D．celebration
8．A．carrying B．selling C．sharing D．drawing
9．A．already B．seldom C．still D．always
10．A．hid B．left C．Appeared D．missed
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿因为气球爆了而伤心地哭。一位年轻人给了她一朵粉色的玫瑰花，她停止哭了，并表示感谢。
1．句意：但在所有这些陌生人中，一个年轻人最让我感动。
introduced介绍；supported支持；touched感动；changed改变。根据“Clara was…crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.”可知，这个年轻人给了作者的女儿一朵玫瑰花安慰她，这让作者很感动，故选C。
2．句意：我们去了医院，在那里度过了一个糟糕的晚上。
meaningful有意义的；wonderful精彩的；colourful彩色的；awful可怕的。根据“Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever.”可知，她发烧了，因此在医院了度过了一个糟糕的晚上，故选D。
3．句意：这家商店有时会免费给孩子们发气球。
looked for寻找；handed out分发；handed in上交；gave up放弃。根据“Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there,”可知，Clara期望得到一个气球，因此表示这里会分发气球，故选B。
4．句意：我们等了很长时间，Clara安静而有耐心。
angry生气的；careless粗心的；patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Clara was quiet”可知，她很安静，因此此处表示在耐心等待，故选C。
5．句意：当她终于从店主那里得到一个粉红色的气球时，她看起来很兴奋。
nervous紧张的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper”可知，她得到了一个粉色的气球，为此感到高兴。故选D。
6．句意：当我们在树下散步时，我突然听到砰的响声。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能；completely完全地。根据“There went the balloon”可知，气球突然爆炸了，故选B。
7．句意：这是她第一次经历这样的事故。
accident事故；competition竞争；feeling感受；celebration庆祝。根据“My pink balloon popped!”可知，她的气球爆了，这是一次事故，故选A。
8．句意：他是在为一个重要的约会做准备，因为他拿着一束玫瑰。
carrying携带；selling出售；sharing分享；drawing画画。根据“The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.”可知，这位年轻人拿着一束玫瑰花，故选A。
9．句意：Clara还在哭，说不出她喜欢那个玫瑰花。
already已经；seldom很少；still仍然；always总是。根据“unable to say that she would like it”可知，她不能说出话，因此她仍然在哭，故选C。
10．句意：年轻人走后不久，Clara喊道：“谢谢你的玫瑰。”
hid躲藏；left离开；appeared出现；missed错过。根据“The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.”可知，这位年轻人继续走他的路，说明他离开了。故选B。
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
Lixia is the seventh of twenty-four solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is known as the Start of Summer and 1 falls on May 5th or 6th every year. Lixia is thought as an important 2 in a year. At this time all things begin to grow fast.
During Lixia, daytime gets longer and longer, temperature becomes higher and higher, and thunderstorms happen more often. These 3 in weather provide ideal conditions for crops to grow. Farmers take this chance to plant all kinds of crops. They 4 a rich harvest in autumn.
It is good for the crops and plants, as well as Chinese traditional culture. There are many customs and practices (风俗惯例) in this solar term, 5 weighing oneself and eating eggs.
People believe that these 6 can bring good luck and health. Moreover, it’s said that most of the decorations were designed in the color red to 7 their good wishes for a good harvest.
The so-called “Lixia meals” were also popular in old times, 8 in the countryside. People cooked rice together with five different beans which are red, yellow, black and green 9 the rice is white. So Start of Summer rice is also called Five-Colored Rice. And its real purpose is to ask people to face the 10 temperature bravely in the next three months.
In a word, Lixia is a time to enjoy the beauty of nature and celebrate the rich life.
1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never
2．A．habit B．moment C．color D．vacation
3．A．projects B．articles C．reviews D．changes
4．A．hope for B．look for C．stand for D．ask for
5．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．because of
6．A．hobbies B．experiences C．activities D．courses
7．A．choose B．describe C．remember D．express
8．A．exactly B．certainly C．especially D．specially
9．A．while B．till C．after D．before
10．A．low B．high C．proper D．certain
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍二十四节气之一——立夏。
1．句意：它被称为立夏，通常是每年的5月5日或6日。
sometimes有时；seldom很少；usually通常；never绝不。根据常识可知立夏通常在每年的5月5日或6日。故选C。
2．句意：立夏被认为是一年中的一个重要时刻。
habit习惯；moment片刻；color颜色；vacation假期。根据“Lixia is thought as an important”立夏被认为是一年中的一个重要……，结合所给的词，可知应是重要的时刻。故选B。
3．句意：这些天气变化为农作物生长提供了理想的条件。
projects项目；articles文章；reviews评论；changes变化。根据“daytime gets longer and longer, temperature becomes higher and higher, and thunderstorms happen more often”可知是这些变化。故选D。
4．句意：他们希望秋天能有丰收。
hope for希望；look for寻找；stand for代表；ask for要求。根据横线后是“a rich harvest”丰收，可知这是农民期望的。故选A。
5．句意：这个节气有许多风俗习惯，比如称体重、吃鸡蛋等。
as well as也；such as例如；instead of取代；because of因为。横线后是举例子，所以是such as。故选B。
6．句意：人们相信这些活动可以带来好运和健康。
hobbies爱好；experiences经历；activities活动；courses课程。横线上代指前文提到的一些风俗活动，所以是activities活动。故选C。
7．句意：而且据说大部分的装饰物都是以红色设计的，以表达对丰收的美好祝愿。
choose选择；describe描述；remember记住；express表达。横线后“their good wishes for a good harvest”，所以是表达愿望。故选D。
8．句意：所谓的“立夏饭”在古代也很流行，特别是在农村。
exactly确切地；certainly当然；especially尤其；specially特别。横线后是特别强调的地方，所以是especially。故选C。
9．句意：人们用红、黄、黑、绿五种不同的豆子一起煮米饭，然而米饭是白色的。
while然而；till直到；after在……后；before在……前。根据前文可知把米与不同颜色的煮在一起，而米饭是白的。横线上表示转折的意味。故选A。
10．句意：而其真正目的是要求人们在未来三个月里勇敢面对高温。
low低；high高；proper合适；certain肯定。横线后“...temperature bravely in the next three months”可知，接下来的几个月的气温是高的。故选B。
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried.
“What’s the matter, my dear ” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 1 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie.
“That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 2 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 3 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith.
It seemed a few 4 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 5 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 6 .”
Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 7 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 8 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 9 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on ”
“A composition! Is that a composition ” Susie asked in surprise.
Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 10 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”
1．A．push B．take C．hand D．get
2．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier
3．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved
4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
5．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars
6．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see
7．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious
8．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly
9．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side
10．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。
1．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。
push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All our class must...in compositions (作文) tomorrow”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。
2．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。
crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“You will be far...with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。
3．句意：你还没有开始。
begun开始；finished完成；continued继续；improved提高。根据下文“Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。
4．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。
seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文“I will call you in half an hour.”和下文“her hands full of sweet flowers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。
5．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。
hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“her...red with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。
6．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。
hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“She saw the birds flying past the window outside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。
7．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。
strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。根据“Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was...but she followed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。
8．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。
Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。
9．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。
top顶部；foot脚；bottom底部；side边。根据上文“words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。
10．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。
indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。结合选项和“that’s a very nice composition...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
“Hello, sister!” is a simple sentence. But for Shang Ruoyan, 15, it means a lot. When she heard it from a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almost cried. “That was the first time she greeted me on her own. I was so 1 ,” she said.
Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No. 1 High School has 2 for autistic kids at a local school. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most beautiful high school students” in the country. This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) to look for excellent 3 .
Every Tuesday, Shang would accompany (陪伴) autistic kids after school. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” 4 when she first met them. “When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me 5 ,” she said. Slowly, she learned how to 6 with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better to use simple words and short sentences 7 they are not good at language.”
Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more 8 , which made her quite busy. However, she still helped them in a different way. She opened a WeChat store called Weselllove with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂) and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all 9 to the school to help autistic kids.
In her free time, she did a lot of research (研究) and 10 many books to learn about autism. After that, she even wrote a report about it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help more people learn about autism,” she said.
1．A．nervous B．worried C．touched D．angry
2．A．paid B．waited C．volunteered D．looked
3．A．schools B．patients C．teachers D．teenagers
4．A．environment B．answer C．programme D．situation
5．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．in all
6．A．agree B．communicate C．fight D．dance
7．A．because B．but C．so D．or
8．A．enjoyable B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
9．A．returned B．lent C．recycled D．donated
10．A．read B．sold C．wrote D．published
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。
1．句意：我很感动。
nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；touched感动的；angry生气的。根据“That was the first time she greeted me on her own.”可知，这是这个自闭症女孩第一次独自问候她，她非常感动。故选C。
2．句意：过去两年来，这位来自天津一中的九年级学生一直在当地一所学校为自闭症儿童做志愿者。
paid支付；waited等待；volunteered当志愿者；looked看。根据“Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from ...for autistic kids at a local school.”可知，此处表示做志愿者来帮助自闭症儿童。故选C。
3．句意：这是共青团举办的一次寻找优秀青少年的活动。
schools学校；patients病人；teachers教师；teenagers青少年。根据“ This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) ...”可知，她是一名青少年。故选D。
4．句意：她还记得第一次见到他们时的“尴尬”场面。
environment环境，answer答案，programme程序，situation情况。根据“When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ”可知，第一次见到他们时尴尬的场景。故选D。
5．句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本不回答我。
after all毕竟，at all根本，above all首先，in all总共。根据前面的“embarrassing”可知，此处表示问了问题，他们根本没有回答我。故选B。
6．句意：慢慢地，她学会了如何与他们交流。
agree同意；communicate交流；fight打架；dance跳舞。根据“it’s better to use simple words and short sentences...they are not good at language.”可知，她与自闭症孩子交流。故选B。
7．句意：她说：“最好使用简单的单词和简短的句子，因为他们不擅长语言。”
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。结合句意，前半句表示使用简单的单词和简短的句子，后半句表示他们对语言不敏感，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选A。
8．句意：去年秋天，她升入九年级，作业变得更难了，让她非常忙碌。
enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more...which made her quite busy.”可知，她上了九年级后，作业难了，因此会很忙。故选C。
9．句意：他们通过售卖手工皂赚了3000多元，后来全部捐给了学校，用于帮助自闭症儿童。
returned归还；lent借出；recycled回收利用；donated捐赠。根据“They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂)and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all...to the school to help autistic kids.”可知，他们卖了手工香皂，挣到了钱就捐赠给学校。故选D。
10．句意：为了了解自闭症，她在空闲时间做了很多研究，读了很多书。
read阅读；sold卖；wrote写；published出版。根据“she did a lot of research (研究) and...many books to learn about autism. ”可知，要了解自闭症，因此她读了很多书。故选A。
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
One day, Horner was driving on a highway in Portland. Suddenly, his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a 1 that said he needed help.
Three hours later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of 2 . They were the Green family. They worked with Horner to 3 the car and it took them about an hour. 4 they finished, the mom pulled out a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands.
Horner wanted to pay them and finally he put the money in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter in the truck call out, to ask Horner if he was 5 . In fact he was, then she got off the truck and 6 with a box of biscuits.
“I opened the box and found my money was in it as the family were trying to get into 7 ,” Horner said. He ran over to the truck at once. The father saw him and said, “Today 8 , tomorrow me.” The last thing Horner saw was the young girl’s sweet smile 9 the window.
A few months later, Horner wrote up his story on the Internet to find the family, which caught many people’s attention. “Everybody may be in a given 10 and everybody needs help. I’m ready to give a hand like the Green family.”
1．A．fire B．sign C．rule D．list
2．A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．A．cure B．paint C．wash D．fix
4．A．While B．When C．Before D．Until
5．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy D．happy
6．A．came in B．came down C．came out D．came over
7．A．traffic B．trouble C．sleep D．air
8．A．it B．her C．you D．us
9．A．past B．over C．across D．through
10．A．environment B．condition C．situation D．organization
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Horner在高速驾车时，车子在路上出了故障。路过的格林一家帮助他修车，并不计报酬。几个月后Horner在网上分享了这个故事，并表达了每个人都可能遇到困难、需要互相帮助的观点。
1．句意：他把车停在路边，并做了一个牌子，说他需要帮助。
fire火；sign指示牌；rule规则；list列表，清单。根据“that said he needed help”可知，Horner做了一个标志牌，上面写着他需要帮助。故选B。
2．句意：出来了一个三口之家。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“the mom”，“their small daughter”和“The father”可知，是一个三口之家。故选A。
3．句意：他们和Horner一起修车，花了大约一个小时。
cure治愈；paint粉刷，上漆；wash洗；fix修理。根据上文“Suddenly, his car broke down.”可知，此处指修车。故选D。
4．句意：当他们完成后，妈妈拿出一大瓶水，然后他们洗手。
While与……同时；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“... they finished, the mom pulled out a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands.”可知，妈妈拿出一大瓶水洗手是在修车完成后，When符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：然后他听到他们的小女儿在卡车里喊，问Horner是否饿了。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；happy高兴的。根据下文“with a box of biscuits”可知，是问Horner是否饿了。故选A。
6．句意：事实上他是，然后她下了车，拿了一盒饼干过来。
came in进来；came down下降，降低；came out出来；came over过来。根据“she got off the truck and ... with a box of biscuits”可知，此处指女孩下车后，拿了一盒饼干过来给Horner。故选D。
7．句意：我打开盒子，发现我的钱在里面，当时那家人正试图进入车流。
traffic路上行驶的车辆；trouble麻烦；sleep睡觉；air空气。根据上文“One day, Horner was driving on a highway in Portland.”可知，Horner的车是在高速路上出故障的，因此三口之家帮助完他后，要汇入车流，继续往前。故选A。
8．句意：今天是你，明天是我。
it它；her她；you你；us我们。根据“The father saw him and said,”可知，此处是帮助Horner的那位父亲对Horner说的话，对象是Horner，故应用you。故选C。
9．句意：Horner最后看到的是女孩透过窗户露出的甜美微笑。
past经过；over在……上方；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）。根据“Homer saw was the young girl’s sweet smile ... the window.”可知，此处指透过窗户看到女孩甜甜的微笑，应用through。故选D。
10．句意：每个人都可能处于特定的情况下，每个人都需要帮助。
environment环境；condition条件；situation情况；organization组织。根据“Everybody may be in a given”可知，此处指每个人都有可能处于特定的情境中。故选C。
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
We humans love music. But what about plants We just have to 1 .
A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 2 their plants! Well, I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music 3 are less interested in rock music!
But is it true Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 4 things—so why not music In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the 5 as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too We’re not 6 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 7 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 8 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself
Here comes another question: can plants 9 music I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 10 synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants.
1．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out
2．A．in B．to C．of D．with
3．A．but B．though C．so D．as
4．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful
5．A．light B．water C．soil D．air
6．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone
7．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad
8．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn
9．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make
10．A．into B．up C．down D．off
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文简要介绍了植物与音乐的关系，探讨了音乐是否有助于植物生长，以及植物是否能感知音乐。文章提出了质疑，并强调了需要进行更多研究来证实这些观点。
1．句意：我们只需要找出答案。
run out用完；look out小心；find out找出；put out扑灭。根据“But what about plants We just have to”可知，只需要找出答案。故选C。
2．句意：一份新的报告显示，近67%的英国园丁为他们的植物播放音乐！
in在里面；to向，对着；of……的；with和。根据“gardeners play music ... their plants”可知，是对着植物播放音乐。故选B。
3．句意：据说它们对古典音乐很熟悉，但对摇滚乐不太感兴趣！
but但是；though尽管；so因此；as作为。根据“They’re said to grow well to classical music ... are less interested in rock music!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
4．句意：植物对光、水、温度和许多其他自然事物都有反应——那么为什么不是音乐呢？
living活着的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ... things”可知，光、水、温度这些都是自然的事物。故选B。
5．句意：事实上，植物能够感觉到声音以振动的形式穿过土壤。
light光；water水；soil土壤；air空气。根据“move through the ... as vibrations”可知，可以感受到声音以振动的形式穿过土壤。故选C。
6．句意：我们不确定。
interested感兴趣的；right正确的；sure确定的；alone单独。根据“So, might they react to vibrations from music, too ”可知，我们不确定植物是否也会对音乐的振动作出反应。故选C。
7．句意：随着时间的推移，我们必须以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试显示出不同的结果。
similar相似的；different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“different tests show ... results”可知，不同的测试会显示出不同的结果。故选B。
8．句意：但我想知道唱歌和与植物交谈是否意味着你关心它们。
wonder想知道；understand理解；know知道；learn学习。根据“But I ... if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them.”可知，想知道对你的植物唱歌和说话是否意味着你关心它们。故选A。
9．句意：还有一个问题：植物能制造音乐吗？
hear听到；feel感受；notice注意；make制造。根据“when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy!”可知，此处指的是植物是否能制造音乐。故选D。
10．句意：他们把植物的声音转换成合成音乐。
into进入；up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“They turn plant sounds ... synthesizer (合成) music”可知，此处是在把植物的声音转换成合成音乐，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”。故选A。
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure.
On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”.
5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 .
Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.”
Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure.
1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background
2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for
3．A．by B．away C．along D．through
4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally
5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When
6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide
7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town
8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far
9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest
10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。
1．句意：这个男孩有骑长途自行车的经验。
experience经验；exercise练习；trouble麻烦；background背景。根据“He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco.”可知，此处指“有些经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
2．句意：因此，加纳一完成高中学业，就开始为他的冒险做准备。
waiting for等待；paying for为……付钱；looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备。根据“began his journey”可知，出发前要做准备，故选D。
3．句意：他不和别人一起骑车，他自己走自己的路线。
by通过；away离开；along沿着；through穿过。根据“he made his own route (路线) as he biked”可知， 此处指“沿着路线骑车”，故选C。
4．句意：他对El Salvador感到特别惊讶。
exactly精确地；especially特别；recently最近；finally最终。根据“one of the most peaceful countries in the world”可知，此处指“特别感到吃惊”，故选B。
5．句意：虽然旅途充满了难忘的高潮，加纳也经历了一些可怕的低谷。
While然而，表转折；Because因为；If如果；When当……的时候。根据“the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows”可知，前后转折，所以填while，故选A。
6．句意：“我只能骑几分钟自行车，然后不得不停下来休息。”
eat吃；drink喝；rest休息；hide藏。根据“It was over 40℃ every day”可知，天很热，所以要停下来休息，故选C。
7．句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头，不得不在医院住了一个月。
hotel酒店；tent帐篷；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“He fell off his bike, hit his head”可知，他受伤了，所以住在医院，故选C。
8．句意：“因为你行驶得慢，你就有机会闻到东西，触摸东西。”
slowly慢地；fast快得；near附近；far远。根据“Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car.”可知，与开车相比，汽车会慢，故选A。
9．句意：“你会对沿途的小镇产生一种特殊的爱。”
joy欢乐；love爱；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“develop a special”可知，此处指“产生一种特殊的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
10．句意：在527天的时间里，他骑行了32000公里。
From从……；After在……之后；Since自……以来；Over在……期间。根据“ the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres”可知，此处指“在527天的时间里”，所以over符合句意，故选D。
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
When I was young, I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that many students were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I hardly (几乎不) 1 my head, for fear that the teacher saw me.
One day, an expert (专家) came to give a talk in a foreign language class. The speaker always wanted someone to have a 2 with him, so he asked problems. But no one replies. The speaker said with a 3 , “Never mind. Let me tell you a story.”
“When I studied in the college, a very 4 man often came to make a speech (演讲). And before the beginning of every speech, I 5 something interesting. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 6 with the most eye-catching colour, and put it on the seat. 7 when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name directly. I couldn’t understand the reason. Then a student told me the speakers were all very successful. That 8 chances. When your answer surprises him, it’s very possible that he will give you more 9 . This is a very simple reason.”
In fact, the chance will not find you 10 . You must show yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a chance on the card.
1．A．shook B．lifted C．nodded D．hid
2．A．discussion B．chat C．meal D．game
3．A．surprise B．smile C．hurry D．fear
4．A．successful B．different C．polite D．proud
5．A．covered B．thought C．noticed D．heard
6．A．names B．addresses C．answers D．numbers
7．A．As a result B．In all C．As well D．By accident
8．A．expresses B．allows C．means D．adds
9．A．replies B．abilities C．chances D．questions
10．A．himself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位演讲者向大家讲述了一个道理，要敢于展示自己引起别人的注意，这是获得机会取得成功的必备条件。
1．句意：每节课开始的时候，当老师问一个问题的时候，我几乎都不抬头，生怕老师看见我。
shook摇；lifted抬起；nodded点头；hid隐藏。根据“I was afraid to answer questions in class”可知，是几乎不抬头。故选B。
2．句意：演讲者总是希望有人跟他讨论，所以他提出了问题。
discussion讨论；chat聊天；meal饭；game游戏。根据“so he asked problems”可知，是演讲者希望有人和他讨论。故选A。
3．句意：演讲者笑着说：“没关系。让我给你们讲个故事。”
surprise惊喜；smile微笑；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根据“Never mind”可知，是笑着说。故选B。
4．句意：当我在大学学习的时候，一个非常成功的人经常来做演讲。
successful成功的；different不同的；polite礼貌的；proud骄傲的。根据“Then a student told me the speakers were all very successful.”可知，是一个非常成功的人。故选A。
5．句意：每次演讲开始前，我都注意到一些有趣的事情。
covered覆盖；thought想法；noticed注意；heard听。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching colour, and put it on the seat.”可知，是注意到这些事情。故选C。
6．句意：我周围的同学总是拿着一张硬纸板，用最醒目的颜色写下自己的名字，并放在座位上。
names名字；addresses地址；answers答案；numbers数字。根据“he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，是用最醒目的颜色写下自己的名字。故选A。
7．句意：因此当演讲者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。
As a result因此；In all总共；As well也；By accident偶然。根据“when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，此句是上句导致的结果。故选A。
8．句意：这意味着机会。
expresses表达；allows允许；means意味着；adds添加。根据“When your answer surprises him, it’s very possible that he will give you more chances.”可知，应表达意味着机会。故选C。
9．句意：当你的回答让他感到惊讶时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
replies回复；abilities能力；chances机会；questions问题。根据“That means chances.”可知，此处应表达更多的机会。故选C。
10．句意：事实上，机会不会自己找到你。
himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“the chance will not find you...”可知，此处指机会不会自己找到你，用反身代词itself指代机会本身。故选B。
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 3
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (服务员) and sign 9 names on a large scroll (long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names.
The amount (数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it. The 10 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice
2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes
3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history
4．A．when B．why C．how D．where
5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious
6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered
7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept
8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
9．A．his B．their C．your D．our
10．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息，包括红包的寓意、红包的使用、如何接受和赠送红包、红包里钱的数量、包红包时应该注意的问题等多个方面。
1．句意：传统的红包经常用金色的汉字例如幸福和财富来点缀。
praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据“Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters”可知，此处介绍的是红包上的金色汉字，和wealth“财富”并列，happiness符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻一代。
paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据“is (are) put inside red packets”及常识可知，红包里包着钱。故选B。
3．句意：颜色。
colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，此处介绍的是颜色。故选A。
4．句意：那就是在中国新年和其他庆典使用红包的原因。
when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪儿。根据“red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，是在中国新年和其他庆典使用红包的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。
5．句意：发红包和收红包是很严肃的行为。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“with both hands.”可知，收发红包是很严肃的行为。故选D。
6．句意：因此，红包总是用双手发和收。
presented把……交给；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always ... and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。
7．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。
watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。
8．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，情况就不一样了，宾客通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张大卷轴（长纸）上签名。
Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。
9．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，情况就不一样了，宾客通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张大卷轴（长纸）上签名。
his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，their符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。
worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“The ... your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。
13（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home.
I 1 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 2 , we could make more people enjoy them.
Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 3 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 4 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 5 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist.
A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 6 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 7 special to our collection.
Some people think Little Free Library might not be 8 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 9 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 10 good.
1．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated
2．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
3．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted
4．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities
5．A．without B．by C．except D．including
6．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades
7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful
9．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step
10．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫建立了一个免费的小型图书馆的故事。
1．句意：我仔细地挑选了一些书放进去。
received收到；picked挑选；returned返回；translated翻译。根据“some books carefully to put in it”可知，作者是仔细地挑选了一些书放在这个图书馆里。故选B。
2．句意：相反，我们可以让更多的人享受它们。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反。根据“we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. ..., we could make more people enjoy them.”可知，我们不必把书放进车里去卖，相反，我们可以让更多的人享受它们。故选D。
3．句意：从5年前开始，数千本书籍、光盘甚至棋盘游戏被分享。
shared分享；printed打印；refused拒绝；lifted举起。根据“Our library is on a busy street”可知，是指数千本书籍、光盘甚至棋盘游戏在这个图书馆里被分享。故选A。
4．句意：我们的图书馆在一条繁忙的街道上，离公交站只有几个街区。
schools学校；towns城镇；blocks街区；cities城市。根据“from a bus station.”可知，是指图书馆离公交站只有几个街区。故选C。
5．句意：作为回报，我们有时会得到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至艺术家的特别画作。
without没有；by通过；except除了；including包括。根据“cards and gifts, ... chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist.”可知，是指包括巧克力甚至艺术家特别的画作这样的卡片及礼物。故选D。
6．句意：我甚至收集了很多我不懂的不同语言的书籍，只是为了给我们的收藏增添一些特别的东西。
countries国家；languages语言；ways方法；grades等级。根据“We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books.”可知，收集了不同语言的书籍。故选B。
7．句意：我甚至收集了很多我不懂的不同语言的书籍，只是为了给我们的收藏增添一些特别的东西。
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“I’ve even collected many books in different ... I don’t understand,”可知，收集很多不同语言的书籍只是为了增添一些特别的东西。故选C。
8．句意：一些人认为小型免费图书馆可能不利于社区的发展，可能与公共图书馆和书店展开竞争。
careful小心的；colourful丰富多彩的；helpful有用的，有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops”可知，是指小型免费图书馆可能不利于社区的发展。故选C。
9．句意：但我们对阅读的热爱因小型免费图书馆而增长，它帮助在我们繁忙的社区里，在爱书人之间架起一座桥梁。
tent帐篷；bridge桥梁；house房子；step步骤。根据“between book lovers”可知，是指在爱书人之间建起一座桥梁。故选B。
10．句意：我丈夫和我感觉出奇地好。
amazingly惊奇地，出奇地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“It goes further from we expected.”可知，是感到出奇地好。故选A。
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with some of the children she helped 1 into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 2 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 3 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 4 .
“Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 5 in her mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 6 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 7 is important for their future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 8 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
“As a school, we are very proud of her 9 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 10 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom.
1．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send
2．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
3．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize
4．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free
5．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write
6．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning
7．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money
8．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with
9．A．but B．till C．if D．because
10．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位98岁高龄的助产士成为了肯尼亚最年长的小学生。小同学们亲切地称呼她为奶奶。通过这件事她主要是想展示教育重要性。并且她的故事被拍成了一部电影。
1．句意：98岁的她和她帮助带到这个世界上的一些孩子坐在一起上课。
bring带来；carry携带；spread传播；send派遣。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”可知，Sitienei是一名助产士，助产士的工作就是帮助把孩子带进这个世界。故选A。
2．句意：Sitienei来自遥远的Nandi县Ndalat村，一直想成为一名医生。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”和下文“she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.”可知，她总是想成为一名医生。故选C。
3．句意：尽管那个机会从来没有来过，但她还是用传统的学习到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。
right权利；chance机会；practice练习；prize奖赏。根据上文“Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had ... wanted to become a doctor.”和前面的“that”可知，那个成为一名医生机会从没发生在她身上。故选B。
4．句意：她从未放弃接受教育的梦想，随着2003年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现了。
simple简单的；fantastic极好的；easy容易的；free免费的。根据上文“who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county”以及“which finally came true”可知，随着2003年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现了。故选D。
5．句意：Gogo（她的小同学叫她的方式，在英语中的意思是“奶奶”）只能用母语与他人交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。
say说话；communicate交流；read读；write写。根据下文“in her mother tongue (母语) with others”和“even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此空是说和其他人交流。故选B。
6．句意：现在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，即使她不能很好地使用它，她也能理解老师在课堂上说的话。
language语言；skills技能；rules规则；meaning意义。根据“so that she could learn some English”以及下文“even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，她还不能很好地使用这门语言，但能理解老师在课堂上说的话，说明她已经学会了这门语言。故选A。
7．句意：我想让孩子们，尤其是女孩们明白，教育对他们的未来很重要，它有助于摆脱贫困。
medicine医学；English英语；education教育；money钱。根据下文“the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself”可知，教育对他们的未来很重要。故选C。
8．句意：作为一名祖母，我看到我的一些孙子孙女辍学了，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校。
go back to回到……；drop out of退出……；do well in擅长……；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据下文“to show them the importance of education”可知，她要展示给他们教育重要性，原因是看见了孙子孙女们退学。故选B。
9． 句意：作为一所学校，我们为她感到骄傲，因为她让我们的学校登上了世界地图。
but但是；till直到；if如果；because因为。根据“we are very proud of her”和“she has put our school on the world map”可知，这两个分句之间是因果关系。 故选D。
10．句意：由Gogo Priscilla主演，这部电影由Ladybirds Cinema制作，法国电影制作人Pascal Plissom执导。
writer作者；artist艺术家；character角色；coach教练。根据下文“the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom”可知，这是在说一部电影；the main character主演。故选C。
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robin Andersen is a seventy-year-old artist. He volunteered for Sunshine Community in August 2016. Now he is doing a special form of 1 . He plays the violin at Sunshine Hospital.
Since January, 2024, R完形填空10空
目录
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。 1
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，通过一个花瓶改变了自己的生活，最终变得幸福的故事。 3
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了一位盲人老太太——琼斯夫人搬到疗养院。她很高兴自己的一些身体部位还能工作，她享受新的一天，很高兴拥有的所有快乐的回忆。她认为每一天都是一个礼物。 5
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）讲述了作者的女儿因为气球爆了而伤心地哭。一位年轻人给了她一朵粉色的玫瑰花，她停止哭了，并表示感谢。 7
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍二十四节气之一——立夏。 9
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 10
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。 12
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了Horner在高速驾车时，车子在路上出了故障。路过的格林一家帮助他修车，并不计报酬。几个月后Horner在网上分享了这个故事，并表达了每个人都可能遇到困难、需要互相帮助的观点。 14
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）介绍了植物与音乐的关系，探讨了音乐是否有助于植物生长，以及植物是否能感知音乐。文章提出了质疑，并强调了需要进行更多研究来证实这些观点。 16
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。 18
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了一位演讲者向大家讲述了一个道理，要敢于展示自己引起别人的注意，这是获得机会取得成功的必备条件。 20
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）文章介绍了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息，包括红包的寓意、红包的使用、如何接受和赠送红包、红包里钱的数量、包红包时应该注意的问题等多个方面。 21
13（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） 介绍了作者和丈夫建立了一个免费的小型图书馆的故事。 23
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）讲述了一位98岁高龄的助产士成为了肯尼亚最年长的小学生。小同学们亲切地称呼她为奶奶。通过这件事她主要是想展示教育重要性。并且她的故事被拍成了一部电影。 25
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）讲述了罗宾·安德森是一位七十岁的艺术家，他在阳光医院拉小提琴并做志愿者，给病人带来了很多快乐，他也为自己能够帮助到别人而感到快乐。 27
16.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。 29
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 31
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了作者身患残疾，但他很坚强，在妈妈的鼓励下取得了成功的故事，作者希望社会和人们能够改变对残疾人的观念。 33
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要讲Edgar McGregor是一名气候活动家，他花了589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，让峡谷的环境变得更美好。 35
20.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了人工智能在生活中的普及以及在第五届世界人工智能大会上展示的应用。 37
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day.
But the next day, she called right 1 the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The pizzas had to be 2 away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.
“I can’t see why 3 would do that to a small restaurant,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager thinking about the 4 the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got 5 call for a large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to 6 for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. 7 , when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real. The man paid $112.
“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a 8 . It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am going to help you out,” Keefer shared.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever gotten help during hard times, 9 Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in similar 10 before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said.
1．A．when B．before C．after D．while
2．A．taken B．given C．thrown D．got
3．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
4．A．sadness B．carelessness C．kindness D．blindness
5．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
6．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take
7．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
8．A．fact B．matter C．secret D．joke
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．conditions B．situations C．traditions D．positions
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 2 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 4 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some 7 and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some 9 in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his 10 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．minded
2．A．led to B．added to C．replied to D．belonged to
3．A．money B．advice C．work D．practice
4．A．sadness B．darkness C．kindness D．happiness
5．A．proudly B．angrily C．surprisedly D．carelessly
6．A．throw away B．set up C．pay for D．put up
7．A．wildflowers B．fruits C．bottles D．stones
8．A．Because B．But C．So D．Since
9．A．shopping B．cleaning C．reading D．washing
10．A．health B．knowledge C．laziness D．ability
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
This story is about an old lady, Mrs. Jones. She is fully dressed each 1 at eight, with her hair fashionably done, although (虽然) she is blind. She is moving to a nursing home (疗养院) today. Her husband recently died of an illness, making the move 2 .
After one hour of 3 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the lift for her room. I started to 4 her tiny room to her. “I love it,” she said with the 5 of an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t entered the room yet. Why are you so happy ”
She smiled and said, “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether (是否) I like my room or not doesn’t 6 on how the table or the bed is placed. It’s a decision I make every morning when I 7 up.
“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don’t. Instead, I get out of bed and am 8 the body parts that work. How you look at your life matters. For me, each day is a 9 . I’ll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had. Old age is like a bank account (账户), and you get what you’ve put in. So, my 10 to you is to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.
1．A．afternoon B．night C．noon D．morning
2．A．interesting B．comfortable C．necessary D．different
3．A．waiting B．living C．sleeping D．working
4．A．take B．describe C．discuss D．share
5．A．joy B．pity C．fear D．worry
6．A．depend B．live C．keep D．carry
7．A．give B．put C．wake D．set
8．A．sorry for B．sad about C．angry for D．happy with
9．A．lesson B．gift C．test D．race
10．A．purpose B．plan C．dream D．advice
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My three-year-old daughter Clara and I often get smiles from others as we walk through town with Clara singing and dancing. But among all these strangers, a young man 1 me most.
On the afternoon of February 4th, Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever. We went to a hospital and spent a(n) 2 evening there. Luckily, she felt better the next morning.
On our way home, we went to a local store to buy some food. The store sometimes 3 free balloons to children. Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there. Many people stood in line at the checkout. We waited for a long time, and Clara was quiet and 4 . When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper, she looked 5 . She was singing to her balloon as we went home.
When we were walking under a tree, I 6 heard a loud pop (砰的响声). There went the balloon. Clara felt very sad and she started to cry, “My pink balloon popped!” She had many balloons, and she was always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had experienced such a(n) 7 .
A college-aged young man, who was walking behind us, noticed Clara’s tears. He was preparing for an important date, since he was 8 a bouquet of roses. He stopped and talked to Clara, “Your balloon popped. That’s terrible. Would you like a flower It’s also pink.”
Clara was 9 crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.
Clara soon stopped crying and looked at the beautiful rose. Shortly after the young man. 10 ，
Clara shouted, “Thank you for the rose.” She carried the pink rose in her hand happily and began to sing to her flower.
1．A．introduced B．supported C．touched D．changed
2．A．meaningful B．wonderful C．colourful D．awful
3．A．looked for B．handed out C．handed in D．gave up
4．A．angry B．careless C．patient D．hard-working
5．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．excited
6．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．completely
7．A．accident B．competition C．feeling D．celebration
8．A．carrying B．selling C．sharing D．drawing
9．A．already B．seldom C．still D．always
10．A．hid B．left C．Appeared D．missed
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
Lixia is the seventh of twenty-four solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is known as the Start of Summer and 1 falls on May 5th or 6th every year. Lixia is thought as an important 2 in a year. At this time all things begin to grow fast.
During Lixia, daytime gets longer and longer, temperature becomes higher and higher, and thunderstorms happen more often. These 3 in weather provide ideal conditions for crops to grow. Farmers take this chance to plant all kinds of crops. They 4 a rich harvest in autumn.
It is good for the crops and plants, as well as Chinese traditional culture. There are many customs and practices (风俗惯例) in this solar term, 5 weighing oneself and eating eggs.
People believe that these 6 can bring good luck and health. Moreover, it’s said that most of the decorations were designed in the color red to 7 their good wishes for a good harvest.
The so-called “Lixia meals” were also popular in old times, 8 in the countryside. People cooked rice together with five different beans which are red, yellow, black and green 9 the rice is white. So Start of Summer rice is also called Five-Colored Rice. And its real purpose is to ask people to face the 10 temperature bravely in the next three months.
In a word, Lixia is a time to enjoy the beauty of nature and celebrate the rich life.
1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never
2．A．habit B．moment C．color D．vacation
3．A．projects B．articles C．reviews D．changes
4．A．hope for B．look for C．stand for D．ask for
5．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．because of
6．A．hobbies B．experiences C．activities D．courses
7．A．choose B．describe C．remember D．express
8．A．exactly B．certainly C．especially D．specially
9．A．while B．till C．after D．before
10．A．low B．high C．proper D．certain
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried.
“What’s the matter, my dear ” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 1 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie.
“That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 2 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 3 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith.
It seemed a few 4 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 5 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 6 .”
Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 7 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 8 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 9 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on ”
“A composition! Is that a composition ” Susie asked in surprise.
Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 10 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”
1．A．push B．take C．hand D．get
2．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier
3．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved
4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
5．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars
6．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see
7．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious
8．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly
9．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side
10．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
“Hello, sister!” is a simple sentence. But for Shang Ruoyan, 15, it means a lot. When she heard it from a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almost cried. “That was the first time she greeted me on her own. I was so 1 ,” she said.
Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No. 1 High School has 2 for autistic kids at a local school. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most beautiful high school students” in the country. This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) to look for excellent 3 .
Every Tuesday, Shang would accompany (陪伴) autistic kids after school. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” 4 when she first met them. “When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me 5 ,” she said. Slowly, she learned how to 6 with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better to use simple words and short sentences 7 they are not good at language.”
Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more 8 , which made her quite busy. However, she still helped them in a different way. She opened a WeChat store called Weselllove with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂) and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all 9 to the school to help autistic kids.
In her free time, she did a lot of research (研究) and 10 many books to learn about autism. After that, she even wrote a report about it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help more people learn about autism,” she said.
1．A．nervous B．worried C．touched D．angry
2．A．paid B．waited C．volunteered D．looked
3．A．schools B．patients C．teachers D．teenagers
4．A．environment B．answer C．programme D．situation
5．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．in all
6．A．agree B．communicate C．fight D．dance
7．A．because B．but C．so D．or
8．A．enjoyable B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
9．A．returned B．lent C．recycled D．donated
10．A．read B．sold C．wrote D．published
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
One day, Horner was driving on a highway in Portland. Suddenly, his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a 1 that said he needed help.
Three hours later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of 2 . They were the Green family. They worked with Horner to 3 the car and it took them about an hour. 4 they finished, the mom pulled out a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands.
Horner wanted to pay them and finally he put the money in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter in the truck call out, to ask Horner if he was 5 . In fact he was, then she got off the truck and 6 with a box of biscuits.
“I opened the box and found my money was in it as the family were trying to get into 7 ,” Horner said. He ran over to the truck at once. The father saw him and said, “Today 8 , tomorrow me.” The last thing Horner saw was the young girl’s sweet smile 9 the window.
A few months later, Horner wrote up his story on the Internet to find the family, which caught many people’s attention. “Everybody may be in a given 10 and everybody needs help. I’m ready to give a hand like the Green family.”
1．A．fire B．sign C．rule D．list
2．A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．A．cure B．paint C．wash D．fix
4．A．While B．When C．Before D．Until
5．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy D．happy
6．A．came in B．came down C．came out D．came over
7．A．traffic B．trouble C．sleep D．air
8．A．it B．her C．you D．us
9．A．past B．over C．across D．through
10．A．environment B．condition C．situation D．organization
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
We humans love music. But what about plants We just have to 1 .
A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 2 their plants! Well, I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music 3 are less interested in rock music!
But is it true Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 4 things—so why not music In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the 5 as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too We’re not 6 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 7 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 8 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself
Here comes another question: can plants 9 music I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 10 synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants.
1．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out
2．A．in B．to C．of D．with
3．A．but B．though C．so D．as
4．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful
5．A．light B．water C．soil D．air
6．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone
7．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad
8．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn
9．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make
10．A．into B．up C．down D．off
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure.
On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”.
5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 .
Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.”
Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure.
1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background
2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for
3．A．by B．away C．along D．through
4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally
5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When
6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide
7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town
8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far
9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest
10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
When I was young, I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that many students were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I hardly (几乎不) 1 my head, for fear that the teacher saw me.
One day, an expert (专家) came to give a talk in a foreign language class. The speaker always wanted someone to have a 2 with him, so he asked problems. But no one replies. The speaker said with a 3 , “Never mind. Let me tell you a story.”
“When I studied in the college, a very 4 man often came to make a speech (演讲). And before the beginning of every speech, I 5 something interesting. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 6 with the most eye-catching colour, and put it on the seat. 7 when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name directly. I couldn’t understand the reason. Then a student told me the speakers were all very successful. That 8 chances. When your answer surprises him, it’s very possible that he will give you more 9 . This is a very simple reason.”
In fact, the chance will not find you 10 . You must show yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a chance on the card.
1．A．shook B．lifted C．nodded D．hid
2．A．discussion B．chat C．meal D．game
3．A．surprise B．smile C．hurry D．fear
4．A．successful B．different C．polite D．proud
5．A．covered B．thought C．noticed D．heard
6．A．names B．addresses C．answers D．numbers
7．A．As a result B．In all C．As well D．By accident
8．A．expresses B．allows C．means D．adds
9．A．replies B．abilities C．chances D．questions
10．A．himself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 3
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (服务员) and sign 9 names on a large scroll (long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names.
The amount (数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it. The 10 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice
2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes
3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history
4．A．when B．why C．how D．where
5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious
6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered
7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept
8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
9．A．his B．their C．your D．our
10．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider
13（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home.
I 1 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 2 , we could make more people enjoy them.
Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 3 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 4 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 5 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist.
A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 6 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 7 special to our collection.
Some people think Little Free Library might not be 8 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 9 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 10 good.
1．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated
2．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
3．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted
4．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities
5．A．without B．by C．except D．including
6．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades
7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful
9．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step
10．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with some of the children she helped 1 into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 2 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 3 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 4 .
“Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 5 in her mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 6 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 7 is important for their future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 8 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
“As a school, we are very proud of her 9 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 10 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom.
1．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send
2．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
3．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize
4．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free
5．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write
6．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning
7．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money
8．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with
9．A．but B．till C．if D．because
10．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robin Andersen is a seventy-year-old artist. He volunteered for Sunshine Community in August 2016. Now he is doing a special form of 1 . He plays the violin at Sunshine Hospital.
Since January, 2024, Robin has 2 every Monday at the hospital hall for at least an hour. He dresses as a volunteer while playing the violin. His excellent show makes many 3 and on-lookers gather around and enjoy his music.
From time to time Robin has difficulty playing the violin because his left arm keeps shaking, 4 it doesn’t stop him. “I can manage to hold the violin tight,” he laughed loud.
Last year, when the hospital 5 a volunteer musician, Robin signed up (报名) at once. His task is to send warmth 6 his music.
“I’m thankful to the hospital for 7 a chance to serve (服务) the community in a way I love,” Robin said with a smile. “I feel 8 when many people, especially children, gather around to enjoy my music. It’s great playing the violin for the patients. I hope to turn the hospital into a pleasant place,” he 9 .
Robin 10 believes in serving the society. “I want to do the things that I love and society needs. This brings me much joy,” he said.
1．A．operating B．checking C．volunteering D．training
2．A．sung B．danced C．practised D．played
3．A．patients B．interviewers C．librarians D．guides
4．A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．A．looked at B．1ooked after C．looked for D．looked up
6．A．for B．through C．without D．opposite
7．A．producing B．preparing C．providing D．protecting
8．A．lonely B．wise C．equal D．proud
9．A．added B．complained C．replied D．asked
10．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
16.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people 1 hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far 2 than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the 3 of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones 4 roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of 5 connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea 6 wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations.
The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire 7 a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat 8 for the whole afternoon.
However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is 9 for people’s health. 10 experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places.
1．A．do B．add C．come D．take
2．A．more B．less C．many D．much
3．A．sales B．content C．number D．review
4．A．have B．enjoy C．invite D．include
5．A．his B．its C．our D．their
6．A．by B．for C．with D．from
7．A．protects B．produces C．provides D．prevents
8．A．luckily B．easily C．clearly D．quietly
9．A．bad B．good C．better D．worse
10．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
17.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend gets a broken 1 and has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks, they begin to look at me with more understanding.
In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge (挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) were not 2 for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any 3 school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) 4 it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I 5 give up taking my bath in the toilets.
I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. 6 , my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody 7 in life. She always encouraged (鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should 8 the example of my mother.
Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and 9 . But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their mind. You must make them see that they are 10 . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge.
1．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg
2．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired
3．A．public B．local C．special D．famous
4．A．if B．since C．so D．while
5．A．could B．should C．must D．had to
6．A．So far B．As a result C．In fact D．From then on
7．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous
8．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead
9．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught
10．A．afraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now!
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地).
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 .
When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.”
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.”
10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment
1．A．from B．about C．with D．to
2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting
3．A．since B．when C．so D．but
4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money
5．A．suggestion B．treatment C．condition D．achievement
6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience
7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low
8．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses
9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even
10．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes
20.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our life. The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference, or WAIC, 1 from September 1 to 3 in Shanghai. The event shows the use of artificial intelligence (AI) 2 many ways. Let’s see what AI and robots can do.
Cloud Ginger 2. 0 is a new smart service robot. It can do many things, 3 reception work, tour guidance, elderly care, cleaning, as well as education and scientific research. Shaped like a human, the robot works with its hands and has 41 smart sensors. It can listen, speak, see and move. Reports show there will be about 310 million people who are 60 or older in China by 2035. Cloud Ginger will be very much needed.
4 service is probably one of the things that people care about most, because health is the most important thing in life. A group of robots 5 solutions that cover surgeries from head to toe. A laparoscopic surgery robot is one of them. With the help of other technologies, the robot can perform surgery. With the help of the robot, doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse. This makes the surgery much 6 to perform. From December 2021 to September 2022, nearly 300 surgeries were performed by the laparoscopic robot.
The robot iSward is an intelligent mowing (修剪) robot. A traditional robotic mower can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 1,000 square meters. 7 , iSward can meet the needs of those with an area of 5,000 square meters. And the robot can 8 the work well in a short time.
At WAIC’s closing ceremony, 25 AI projects were 9 . As a technology, AI helps people make decisions and do a better job. Only if people work 10 with AI can the technology be put to better use.
1．A．took place B．held C．took up D．held on
2．A．with B．in C．by D．over
3．A．include B．including C．introduction D．concluding
4．A．Scientific B．Cleaning C．Medical D．Mowing
5．A．explain B．meet C．perform D．provide
6．A．worse B．harder C．easier D．better
7．A．Moreover B．For example C．In all D．However
8．A．complete B．compete C．check D．control
9．A．set off B．set down C．set in D．set up
10．A．closely B．mostly C．politely D．successfully
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