资源简介 (12)How can we become good learner?——九年级英语人教版暑假作业重点知识预习:重点句型1. —How doyou study for a test 你怎样为考试而学习的 —I study by working witha group. 我是通过小组学习的方式问句是由 how引导的特殊疑问句,how 意思是“如何,怎样”;答语中的“by working with a group”是对 how的回答by 为介词,意思是“通过,由”;后面接动词时,要用-ing 形式。2. What about listening to tapes 听磁带怎么样呢 “What about... ”相当于“How about... ”,是一种固定用法。常用来表示征求对方意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词,故该短语后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式作宾语。3. I've learned a lot that way. (通过)那种方法我学了很多。此句时态为现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语动词的构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词,当主语是第三人称单数时助动词要用has。that way在句中作方式状语,这个短语前省略了介词 in,由way构成的短语作方式状语时,其前面的介词通常省略。4. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了此句it 为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to understand spoken English”“too+adj. +to do"结构意思是“太……以至于不能……”。此结构表面是个肯定句,实质是表示否定,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形。5. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words我也意识到我能够通过只听关键词来掌握句子的 意思。这是一个省略了that 的复合句,“I also realized”是主句“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words”是宾语从句。要注意的是主句是过去时,从句也应该用过去相应的时态。6. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well你所学的一切成为你的一部分而且改变了你,因此,要明智地学而且好好学。这是一个复合句,其中“Everything that you learn”在句子中作主语,它本身是一个定语从句,先行词是 everything关系代词是 that。wisely 和 well 都是副词修饰动词 learn。7. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你学得很好,但是如果你不用,你也将会忘了它。Even if“即使,纵然”引导让步状语从句(=even though)unless conj. 除非,如果不;unless 是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式,所以unless = if not。注意:unless 引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句,与其他时同状语从句一样,从句中通带的后置定语时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。预习自测1. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ______ it is for their future.A. good B. well C. better D. best2. — What’s the _________ of the car at present — It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.A. place B. speed C. price D. mark3. Kitty, these books are ____ heavy for you ____ carry. Let me help you.A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that4. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient(方便的). We can buy things _____ we don't take any money.A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that5. In order to improve our spoken English, more______ should be paid to our pronunciation.A. conversation B. attention C. education D. situation6. —Do you know Zhang Guimei —Yes, she______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. educated B. created C. influenced D. decided7. —Jane, are you willing to______ a trip to Beijing with me —Sure, Tony. But to be safe, we should pay attention to______ our parents.A. take;contacting B. taking;contactC. take;contact D. taking;contacting8. —What's the meaning of this word —Let me______ the word in the new dictionary.A. look up B. set up C. pick up D. give up9. It's reported that the price of the houses in this city is____ eight hundred yuan per square meter every year.A. increasing by B. increasing to C. increase by D. increase to10. On Thanksgiving Day, Sally decides to make some gifts____ hand and give them to her dear teachers ____person.A. by; in B. with; from C. in; by D. by; for答案以及解析1. 答案:C解析:本题主要考查形容词比较级。"the + 比较级…the + 比较级…"为固定搭配,意为“越…越…”。根据句意,孩子们学习独立的时间越早,对他们的未来越好。故 better 符合题意。故正确答案为C。2. 答案:B解析:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是现在汽车的速度是多少 大约每小时70公里。故选B速度。A地方,C价格,D分数,记号。3. 答案:B解析:句意为:姬蒂,这些书对你来说太重了,你拿不动。让我来帮你。根据句意和carry是动词原形可知用too... to... ,意为“太……而不能……”。4. 答案:C解析:句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。即使我们不带钱,我们也能东西。unless"除非";because"因为";even if"即使";so that"以便"。5. 答案:B解析:句意为:为了提高我们的英语口语水平,我们应该更加注意我们的发音。conversation意为“交谈;谈话”;attention 意为"关注;注意”; education意为“教育”;situation意为“情况;状况”。结合语境,故选B项。6. 答案:B解析:educate意为“教育”;create意为“创建”; influence 意为“影响”;decide意为“决定”。根据 the first free high school 可知此处指创办学校,用动词created。故选B项。7. 答案:A解析:句意为:—简,你愿意和我一起去北京旅行吗 —当然,托尼。但是为了安全,我们应该注意与我们的父母联系。be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”;pay attention to doing sth. 意为“注意做某事”。8. 答案:A解析:句意为:—这个单词是什么意思 —让我在新词典中查查这个单词。look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”;setup意为“建立”;pick up意为“捡起;拾起”:give up意为“放弃”。结合语境,故选A项。9. 答案:A解析:句意为:据报道,这个城市的房价正以每年每平米800元的速度上涨。根据空前的is可知空处要用现在分词构成现在进行时,故排除C、D项。increase by意为“增长了”;increase to意为“增长到”。根据语境可知此处表示增长了,故选A项。10. 答案:A解析:句意为:在感恩节那天,萨莉决定手工制作一些礼物,亲自把它们送给她亲爱的老师们。by hand意为“手工”;in person意为“亲自”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览