资源简介

阅读还原句子
（期末猜押3篇+期末真题20篇）
目录
一．期末猜押 1
（1）意见/建议 1
（2）方法/策略、假日活动 2
（3）中华文化 3
二．期末真题 4
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。 4
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。 5
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。 7
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。 7
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 9
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 10
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了作者去格林自然公园露营的事。 11
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）绍了如何养成读书的好习惯。 12
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。 13
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了如何更快更好的做完家庭作业。 14
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）讲述了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。 15
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实。 16
13.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。 17
14.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）告诉我们人生是由工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所组成的，要把它们几个平衡起来才能过好生活，并就此给出了相关的建议。 18
15.（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。 19
16.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。 20
17.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 21
18.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）文章主要介绍了节气“立夏”的相关信息。 22
19.（22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）本文写了John和他的家人从墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次见雪的经历。他非常想念家乡温暖的阳光和沙滩上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常兴奋，他和朋友们一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至没有感到寒冷。 24
20.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 25
一．期末猜押
（1）意见/建议
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight 1
Keep cool.
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. 2 It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight.
3
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.
Learn to say “no”.
5 Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
A．Schools are safe.
B．Here are some ideas for you.
C．Shouting can make people stay cool.
D．Shout loudly.
E．Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him.
F．But a fight can’t help you.
G．The teacher can help you.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。
1．根据“But how can you be away from a fight ”和“Keep cool.；Learn to say ‘no’.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何避免打架。选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back.”和“It may bring you more problems.”可知，打架解决不了问题，还会带来很多问题。选项F“但是打架帮不了你。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout ‘Stop!’”可知，如果你知道有人从你后面过来攻击你，要学会呼喊。选项D“大叫。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“shout ‘Stop!’ loudly before walking away.”可知，此处是介绍大叫的作用。选项C“大喊大叫能让人(攻击者)冷静下来。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Learn to say ‘no’ is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.”可知，此处是介绍要学会对打架说不。选项E“你的朋友可能会要求你加入一场战斗来帮助他。”符合语境。故选E。
（2）方法/策略、假日活动
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation
First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation.
2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”
If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 20
A．You must use the time to have a good relax.
B．Vacation is a good time to learn new things.
C．What do you want to get from this summer
D．You can do exercise and make friends there.
E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too.
F．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library.
G．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．D
【知识点】方法/策略、假日活动
【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过一个有意义的假期。
1．根据“First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation.”可知，首先，你可以为你的假期找到一个目标。此处建议明确自己的目标，选项C“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“For example, you can learn to cook for your family.”可知，此处介绍我们可以学习到新事物，选项B“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”可知，此处介绍读书的好处，选项E“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports.”可知，此处介绍做运动的好处，选项G“做运动可以帮助你保持健康，放松身体。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，此处建议可以在运动俱乐部做运动和交朋友，选项D“你可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。
（3）中华文化
The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1
Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.
3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.
This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.
A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa
C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history.
E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa
F．These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing.
G．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的《清明上河图》。
1．根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).”可知，此处是引出下文要介绍的《清明上河图》，空格处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“但是你知道中国的蒙娜丽莎吗？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处提到人们去某个地方观赏它，C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“He is a great artist.”可知，此处提到了某个艺术家，A选项“艺术家张择端做到了。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets.”可知，此处介绍这幅画展示的内容，G选项“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖茶和喝茶。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“This painting is a great artwork.”可知，此处介绍这幅画的意义，D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3
3 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。
1．根据下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Power ”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文主语“The owner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
1 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 2 .
3
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。
1．根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 .
I really loved the school trip. 5 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。
1．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余项。
I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members.
When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 .
But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end.
A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me.
B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others .
C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day.
D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E．That was because he was worrying.
F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。
1．根据“My parents love him too.”可知，设空处应该说自己很爱他。选项C“我太爱他了，我们几乎每天都在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此设空处描述了宠物狗的一次经历，选项G“有一次，一只大狗看见他，就朝他跑去。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”以及“He seemed to ask me for help.”可知，前文提到了自己的宠物狗不会和其他狗玩，选项B“所以我总是鼓励他和别的狗一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time.”可知，设空处应该解释他为什么一直叫。选项E“那是因为他在担心。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much.”可知，前文提到了一个观点，设空处可以就这个观点进行补充说明。选项A“我认为我的狗不仅是宠物，也是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 How important our eyes are!
Relax (放松) our eyes.
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 3 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
4
It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.
A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.
B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light.
F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
G．Have good habits (习惯).
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。
1．根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；A项“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选F。
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
3
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A．Watching shadow plays
B．Kites have quite a long history.
C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F．Watching opera shows
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。
1．根据上文“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和下文“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏，选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Flying kites”可知，此处与风筝有关，选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”，此空说的是看皮影戏，选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“Stone balls”可知，此处与石球有关，选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文“There are two ways to play.”及下文“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此处指第一种方式，选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，遮住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.
At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing!
A．We lost our way here!
B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella.
C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday.
E．I learn about the team work from this trip.
F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者去格林自然公园露营的事。
1．根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，因为天气很好我们非常开心，选项D“我们希望有一个美妙的两天假期。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，很快天空下起了大雨，我们无处藏身，选项B“不幸的是，我们没有人带雨伞。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，更糟糕的是，指南针显示我们走错了路，选项A“我们迷路了！”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet.”可知，我们尝试生火，但没有成功，选项C“克里斯和我试着生火取暖。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”可知，这次露营虽然不完美，但是我们对彼此更加了解了，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作。”符合语境，介绍作从这次露营中学到的东西。故选E。
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. 1
Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.
Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2
Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3
Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 4
Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交换) different views and make new friends. 5
A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends.
B．Different people like reading different kinds of books.
C．Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.
D．Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere.
E．You’d better make a reading plan before you read books.
F．It helps you save a lot of money for books.
G．Now WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯。
1．根据“A good book can teach you things outside the class.”及“Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.”可知，此处引出培养读书习惯这个话题。故选项C“养成良好的阅读习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.”可知，此处介绍一周的读书时间计划。故选项A“你应该在周末花更多的时间阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”可知，此处介绍随身携带书籍的好处。故选项D“这样你就可以随时随地阅读了。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.”可知，此处介绍在图书馆读书的好处。故选项F“它能帮你省下很多买书的钱。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交换) different views and make new friends.”可知，此处介绍通过某种方式与他人分享读书体会。故选项G“现在微信是最流行的方式之一。”符合语境。故选G。
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 2
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
3 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 4
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
5 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).
A．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．A good plan is very important to our work.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。
1．根据“Some people like to get up early, but some do not.”可知，有些人喜欢早起，但是有些人不喜欢，选项B“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Scientists (科学家 ) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people.”可知，科学家发现，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，选项A“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境并引出下文。故选A。
3．根据“Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy.”可知，首先，对我们的健康很有帮助，选项F“其次，早起对我们学习很有帮助”在段首，承上启下且符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work.”可知，第三，早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划，选项D“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).”可知，正如一句老话所说，早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明，选项C“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境。故选C。
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Homework is very important in students’ life. Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well 1
First, write the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.
2 Where do you usually do your homework On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No! 3 You must do your homework in a right place.
Third, take some rest when you do your homework. 4
Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help. 5 You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
A．Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B．You can ask someone else to do it.
C．The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
D．There are some things you can do.
E．You must stop doing like that.
F．Second, do your homework in a quiet place.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更快更好的做完家庭作业。
1．根据“So, how can you do your homework quickly and well ”结合下文可知，此处应该引出下文的方法。选项D“有些事你可以做。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二种方法，选项F“第二，在安静的地方做作业。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No!”可知，此处表达不能做上面的事情。选项E“你必须停止那样做。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Third, take some rest when you do your homework.”可知，此处表达要劳逸结合。选项A“每小时休息15分钟对许多学生都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.”可知，此处介绍了你可以向哪些人寻求帮助。选项C“你首先可以求助的人是你的老师。”符合语境。故选C。
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, 1
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. 2 Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 3 This can make you know them well.
4
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. 5 Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
A．Talk to your teachers.
B．Ask teachers for help.
C．It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D．but there is some advice that may help you.
E．Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
F．If new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。
1．根据“Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life”以及下文可知，此处描述的是一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议，D选项“但是有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Always be yourself”以及“In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself.”可知，此处在描述不要这样做，C选项“做那样的事情不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“But that never means you should stay away from your new friends.”可知，此处描述的是和朋友一起玩，F选项“如果新朋友邀请你参加聚会，愉快地加入他们。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.”可知，本段描述的是与老师交谈，A选项“和你的老师谈谈。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school.”可知，此处描述的是一些鼓励的话，E选项“做自己就好，开朗友好。”符合语境。故选E。
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Amazing Facts about Bones
Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again. 1
Not everyone has 206 bones.
Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true. 2 As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later.
Some bones make you tall or short.
There are some soft bones in your body. 3 After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.
4
The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast.
How amazing bones are! 5 Why not read more and share what you know with us
A．The smallest bones are in the ear.
B．Babies have more than 300 bones at birth.
C．Here are some interesting facts about bones.
D．Exercise is important to keep our bones strong.
E．You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night.
F．But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实。
1．根据“Not everyone has 206 bones.”以及“Some bones make you tall or short.”可知本文介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实，选项C“以下是一些关于骨骼的有趣事实”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true”可知此处介绍人拥有的骨骼的数量，选项B“婴儿出生时有300多块骨头”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Some bones make you tall or short.”以及“After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.”可知有些骨头会使人变矮，选项E“经过一天的学习或晚上的工作，你会变矮”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body.”可知此处介绍最小的骨骼在耳朵上，选项A“最小的骨骼在耳朵里。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Why not read more and share what you know with us ”可知还有很多关于骨骼的事实，所以作者建议读者多阅读，去了解这些信息，选项F“但是还有更多关于骨骼的知识等着你去学习”符合语境。故选F。
13.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 1
2 He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think.
The book came out in April, 2018. 3 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book.
4 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.”
Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. 5 Let’s wait and see.
A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again.
B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future
C．He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people.
D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study.
E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read.
F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。
1．根据“Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading”可知此处介绍阅读有关内容，并引出下文。C选项“他经常向年轻人推荐一些好书”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book”可知此空位于开头，引出这件事，A选项“几个月前，他又为年轻人做了一件好事”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“The book came out in April, 2018.”可知此处介绍了出版的这本书的情况，F选项“很快它就成了全国最受欢迎的书之一”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it ‘one of the most educational books I’ve ever read’”可知此处介绍比尔盖茨推荐的这本书，E选项“盖茨认为每个大学毕业生都应该读这本书”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知此处应该有总结性的结尾，B选项“盖茨认为哪本书是未来最好的”符合语境。故选B。
14.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back (反弹).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
3
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A．Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
B．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.
D．Don’t let other people make choices (选择) for you.
E．Don’t use time or words carelessly.
F．If you drop one of these, they will be broken (破碎).
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们人生是由工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所组成的，要把它们几个平衡起来才能过好生活，并就此给出了相关的建议。
1．根据下文“If you drop it, it will bounce back (反弹).”可知，掉在地上后会反弹的，是橡皮球。选项B“你很快就会明白工作就像一个橡皮球”。故选B。
2．根据上文“But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass.”可知，若玻璃掉在地上，便会破碎。选项F“如果你掉了其中一个，它们就会破碎”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下文“Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others...Don’t give up when you still have something to give...Don’t be afraid to learn.”可知，下文给出了一些建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下文“Only you know what is the best to yourself.”可知，只有你自己知道什么对自己是最好的，所以不要让别人替你做选择，选项D“不要让别人替你做选择”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“Be brave!”可知，不要害怕，要勇敢。选项A“不要害怕困难”符合语境。故选A。
15.（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5
A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B．The group has become popular for their music shows.
C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group.
D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit.
E．Music helps people in different ways.
F．Just try, and you’ll have fun.
G．Do you have a cup
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。
1．根据“It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.”可知，说的是用食物和电脑制作音乐。选项D“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music.”可知，蓝人乐团用日常生活中的事物来讲述他们的音乐故事。选项B“这个乐队因他们的音乐表演而受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子).”可知，在他们的表演中，这个乐队使用了一个很长的管子。选项A“它太大了，需要乐队中的两个人一起拿着。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音乐。选项G“你有一个杯子吗？”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it.”可知，通过移动或摇晃一杯水也可以帮助你制作音乐。选项F“试一试，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。
16.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways.
The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大气层).
There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries.
4 It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold.
Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean.
A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.
B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables.
C．The ocean is very important.
D．It is easy to send things by canal.
E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气).
F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm.
G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。
1．根据上文“That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth.”和下文“It helps us in many ways.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，并且在很多方面对我们有帮助。选项C“海洋非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据上文“The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺).”可知，此处讲述的是海洋就像地球的肺。选项E“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据上文“By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.”可知，此处讲述的是人们通过运河把东西从一个国家运到另一个国家。选项A“这通常比用飞机运东西便宜。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据下文“It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋能够吸收并储存来自太阳的热量，然后将热量带到地球周围。选项F“海洋也让地球保持温暖。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据上文“Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋为我们提供了不同种类的食物。选项B“我们可以享受许多海鲜和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。
17.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the picture on the right. It tells a famous Chinese idiom (成语) NangYing YingXue.
Long long ago in Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He loved reading. 1 They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to read at night.
One night, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea, “ 2 ” He went out and got some fireflies in a bag. Then he used the bag as a lamp. 3 He began to read like this at night.
Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading. One night, Sun Kang didn’t have lamp oil, so he couldn’t read. When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house. The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright. “ 4 ” he said to himself. He took out his books and read. 5 But this didn’t stop him from reading.
What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends
A．It worked!
B．His parents were poor.
C．It was very cold outside.
D．He got a chair and went out.
E．I will make fireflies my lamp!
F．I can use the reflected light to read.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
1．根据下文“They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to read at night.”可知没钱给车胤买灯油读书，说明他们很穷；选项B“他的父母很贫穷。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“he saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying outside his house.”和下文“He went out and got some fireflies in a bag.”可知，他的想法是把萤火虫装进袋子里，做成一个灯，利用萤火虫聚集在一起散发出来的光读书；选项E“我要让萤火虫成为我的灯！”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“He began to read like this at night.”可知，用萤火虫做的灯起作用了；选项A“它起作用了！”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright.”和下文“He took out his books and read.”可知，孙康决定利用雪的反光读书；选项F“我可以用反射光看书。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright.”可知是下雪天，天气寒冷；选项C“外面非常冷。”符合语境。故选C。
18.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it.
Checking one’s weight
The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them.
3
As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 4
Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer.
A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B．Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C．The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D．Having egg competitions (竞赛).
E．The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F．The dishes are different from one place to another.
G．It is the beginning of summer.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节气“立夏”的相关信息。
1．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year.”可知，立夏在5月5日或6日，此时正是夏天的开始。选项G“这是夏天的开始。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Checking one’s weight”可知，此处应与称体重的习俗有关。选项A“这天午饭后，大家挨个称体重。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应介绍立夏的风俗，且与鸡蛋相关。选项D“举行鸡蛋比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应与鸡蛋游戏的规则相关。选项E“鸡蛋不碎者获胜。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.”可知，此处介绍各个地区在立夏品尝不同种类的食物。选项F“各地的菜肴各不相同。”符合语境。故选F。
19.（22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
John and his family just moved from Mexico (墨西哥) to Canada in December. He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning, 1 He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen. His mother said to him, “John, it snowed last night. There’s no school day today.”
2 Everything has a white coat of snow. Few people were on cars on the roads. John put on his coat and gloves and ran outside. 3 Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree. “Wow!” he shouted happily. It was his first snowball.
4 They had a snowball fight. John got hit on the face a few times. He also fell to the ground for many times, but he felt excited. 5 They even agreed to teach him how to sled.
Playing in the snow was so much fun that John didn’t even feel cold.
A．John looked outside.
B．Soon his friends cane.
C．He picked up some cold, wet snow.
D．John woke up and found it was quiet at home.
E．Some people were sweeping the snow in the street.
F．Later John’s friends taught him to build a snowman.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文写了John和他的家人从墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次见雪的经历。他非常想念家乡温暖的阳光和沙滩上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常兴奋，他和朋友们一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至没有感到寒冷。
1．根据前句“One morning”以及后句“He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen.”可知，此处是指早上醒了，所以D项“John醒来发现家里很安静。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据后句“Everything has a white coat of snow.”可知，应是向外看去发现每样东西都披上了一层白色的雪衣，所以A项“John看向外面。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据后句“Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree.”可知，应是捡起雪做雪球，所以C项“他捡了一些又冷又湿的雪。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据后句“They had a snowball fight.”可知，应是来了一些人一起玩，所以B项“不久，他的朋友们来了。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据后句“they even agreed to teach him how to sled.”可知，此处应是教John学什么，所以F项“后来John的朋友教他堆雪人。”符合语境。故选F。
20.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it 1
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.
B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。
1．根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it ”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Why do I want to exercise ”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games…If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。
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（期末猜押3篇+期末真题20篇）
目录
一．期末猜押 1
（1）意见/建议 1
（2）方法/策略、假日活动 2
（3）中华文化 3
二．期末真题 4
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。 4
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。 5
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。 7
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。 7
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 9
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 10
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了作者去格林自然公园露营的事。 11
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）绍了如何养成读书的好习惯。 12
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。 13
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了如何更快更好的做完家庭作业。 14
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）讲述了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。 15
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实。 16
13.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。 17
14.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）告诉我们人生是由工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所组成的，要把它们几个平衡起来才能过好生活，并就此给出了相关的建议。 18
15.（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。 19
16.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。 20
17.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 21
18.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）文章主要介绍了节气“立夏”的相关信息。 22
19.（22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）本文写了John和他的家人从墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次见雪的经历。他非常想念家乡温暖的阳光和沙滩上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常兴奋，他和朋友们一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至没有感到寒冷。 24
20.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 25
一．期末猜押
（1）意见/建议
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight 1
Keep cool.
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. 2 It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight.
3
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.
Learn to say “no”.
5 Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
A．Schools are safe.
B．Here are some ideas for you.
C．Shouting can make people stay cool.
D．Shout loudly.
E．Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him.
F．But a fight can’t help you.
G．The teacher can help you.
（2）方法/策略、假日活动
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation
First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation.
2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”
If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 20
A．You must use the time to have a good relax.
B．Vacation is a good time to learn new things.
C．What do you want to get from this summer
D．You can do exercise and make friends there.
E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too.
F．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library.
G．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.
（3）中华文化
The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1
Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.
3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.
This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.
A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa
C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history.
E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa
F．These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing.
G．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea.
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3
3 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
1 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 2 .
3
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 .
I really loved the school trip. 5 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余项。
I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members.
When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 .
But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end.
A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me.
B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others .
C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day.
D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E．That was because he was worrying.
F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 How important our eyes are!
Relax (放松) our eyes.
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 3 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
4
It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.
A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.
B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light.
F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
G．Have good habits (习惯).
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
3
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A．Watching shadow plays
B．Kites have quite a long history.
C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F．Watching opera shows
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.
At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing!
A．We lost our way here!
B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella.
C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday.
E．I learn about the team work from this trip.
F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks.
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. 1
Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.
Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2
Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3
Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 4
Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交换) different views and make new friends. 5
A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends.
B．Different people like reading different kinds of books.
C．Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.
D．Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere.
E．You’d better make a reading plan before you read books.
F．It helps you save a lot of money for books.
G．Now WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways.
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 2
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
3 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 4
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
5 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).
A．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．A good plan is very important to our work.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Homework is very important in students’ life. Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well 1
First, write the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.
2 Where do you usually do your homework On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No! 3 You must do your homework in a right place.
Third, take some rest when you do your homework. 4
Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help. 5 You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
A．Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B．You can ask someone else to do it.
C．The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
D．There are some things you can do.
E．You must stop doing like that.
F．Second, do your homework in a quiet place.
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, 1
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. 2 Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 3 This can make you know them well.
4
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. 5 Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
A．Talk to your teachers.
B．Ask teachers for help.
C．It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D．but there is some advice that may help you.
E．Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
F．If new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Amazing Facts about Bones
Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again. 1
Not everyone has 206 bones.
Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true. 2 As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later.
Some bones make you tall or short.
There are some soft bones in your body. 3 After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.
4
The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast.
How amazing bones are! 5 Why not read more and share what you know with us
A．The smallest bones are in the ear.
B．Babies have more than 300 bones at birth.
C．Here are some interesting facts about bones.
D．Exercise is important to keep our bones strong.
E．You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night.
F．But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn.
13.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 1
2 He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think.
The book came out in April, 2018. 3 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book.
4 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.”
Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. 5 Let’s wait and see.
A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again.
B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future
C．He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people.
D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study.
E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read.
F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country.
14.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back (反弹).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
3
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A．Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
B．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.
D．Don’t let other people make choices (选择) for you.
E．Don’t use time or words carelessly.
F．If you drop one of these, they will be broken (破碎).
15.（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5
A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B．The group has become popular for their music shows.
C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group.
D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit.
E．Music helps people in different ways.
F．Just try, and you’ll have fun.
G．Do you have a cup
16.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways.
The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大气层).
There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries.
4 It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold.
Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean.
A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.
B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables.
C．The ocean is very important.
D．It is easy to send things by canal.
E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气).
F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm.
G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth.
17.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the picture on the right. It tells a famous Chinese idiom (成语) NangYing YingXue.
Long long ago in Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He loved reading. 1 They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to read at night.
One night, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea, “ 2 ” He went out and got some fireflies in a bag. Then he used the bag as a lamp. 3 He began to read like this at night.
Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading. One night, Sun Kang didn’t have lamp oil, so he couldn’t read. When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house. The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright. “ 4 ” he said to himself. He took out his books and read. 5 But this didn’t stop him from reading.
What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends
A．It worked!
B．His parents were poor.
C．It was very cold outside.
D．He got a chair and went out.
E．I will make fireflies my lamp!
F．I can use the reflected light to read.
18.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it.
Checking one’s weight
The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them.
3
As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 4
Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer.
A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B．Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C．The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D．Having egg competitions (竞赛).
E．The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F．The dishes are different from one place to another.
G．It is the beginning of summer.
19.（22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
John and his family just moved from Mexico (墨西哥) to Canada in December. He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning, 1 He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen. His mother said to him, “John, it snowed last night. There’s no school day today.”
2 Everything has a white coat of snow. Few people were on cars on the roads. John put on his coat and gloves and ran outside. 3 Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree. “Wow!” he shouted happily. It was his first snowball.
4 They had a snowball fight. John got hit on the face a few times. He also fell to the ground for many times, but he felt excited. 5 They even agreed to teach him how to sled.
Playing in the snow was so much fun that John didn’t even feel cold.
A．John looked outside.
B．Soon his friends cane.
C．He picked up some cold, wet snow.
D．John woke up and found it was quiet at home.
E．Some people were sweeping the snow in the street.
F．Later John’s friends taught him to build a snowman.
20.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it 1
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.
B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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