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2025 年中考考前热身卷（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人在教室里。所有的学生正在礼堂里开会。
考查代词辨析。somebody 有人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人。根据“All the students
are having a meeting in the hall.”可知，所有的学生都在礼堂，说明教室里没有人。故选 C。
2．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。
考查连词辨析。Either……or 要么……要么……；Neither…nor 既不……也不……；Not only…but also 不仅……
而且……；Both…and 两者都。根据“I am left alone at home.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除 A、B 项。根据“has”
可知，Not only…but also 符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选 C。
3．—Dad, how do you like this rap song It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A．over B．past C．against D．beyond
【答案】D
试卷第 1 页，共 22 页
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐
真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。over 胜过；past 超出；against 反对；beyond 超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”
可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选 D。
4．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.
A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。
考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选 A。
5．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 禁止。根据“With the new lock,
you...search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool ”可知有了新锁，不必再去包里寻找钥匙。故选 B。
6．It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在八点了！除非你有合适的借口，否则老师一定会生你的气。
考查连词辨析。Since 自从；After 在……之后；Unless 除非；Because 因为。根据“…you have the proper excuse,
the teacher must be angry with you.”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，此处应用 Unless 引导条件状语从句。
故选 C。
7．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems.
A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经常锻炼和健康的饮食可以预防许多疾病，比如心脏问题。
考查动词辨析。provide 提供；produce 生产；protect 保护；prevent 预防，防止。根据常识可知，经常锻炼
和健康的饮食是对疾病起到预防的作用，所以应该用 prevent。故选 D。
8．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it.
A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out
试卷第 2 页，共 22 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。
考查动词短语。turn it out 结果是；take it out 取出；work it out 解决；put it out 扑灭。根据“When meeting a
problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选 C。
9．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang.
—Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚
回来。
考查一般过去时。work 工作，一般现在时；worked 工作，一般过去时；have worked 现在完成时；was working
过去进行时。根据“I just came back last month.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选 B。
10．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular.
A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide
【答案】A
【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。
考查被动语态。主语 Fresh vegetables 和动词 provide 是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时
的被动语态。故选 A。
11．—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside.
—Well, I will call you later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的话。我正在外面看一场篮球比赛。——好的，我稍后再打给你。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly.”可知，正是因为此刻正在外面看篮球比赛，才
导致听不清对方说话，强调动作正在发生。故选 C。
12．The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition.
A．what had we learned B．what we had learned C．how we will learn D．how will we learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师问我们在 AI 技术展览期间学到了什么。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“The teacher asked us...during the AI technology exhibition”可知主句 asked
试卷第 3 页，共 22 页
为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，需用过去完成时 had learned，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选 B。
13．According to the information in the picture, what should be filled in the “advantages” box
A．Making students feel tired
B．Reducing stress and being more energetic
C．Limiting students’ free-time activities
D．Increasing students’ knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据图片中的信息，“优势”框中应填入什么？
考查对图文信息的理解与推理。Making students feel tired 让学生感到疲惫；Reducing stress and being more
energetic减轻压力并更有活力；Limiting students’ free-time activities 限制学生的课余活动；Increasing students’
knowledge 增加学生的知识。根据“purpose: have much time to rest or do activities”以及“activities: basketball,
volleyball, running...”可知，这些活动和休息时间带来的合理优势是减轻压力、让人更有活力。故选 B。
14．—I failed the speaking test again. What should I do
—Don’t lose heart. Remember, ______.
A．every dog has its day B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的口语考试又没通过。我该怎么办？——别灰心。记住，孰能生巧。
考查谚语。every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时；practice makes perfect 孰能生巧；the early bird catches the
worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。根据“I failed the speaking test again.
What should I do ”可知，对方因口语考试失败而沮丧，需要鼓励其通过练习提升能力。practice makes perfect
强调反复练习的重要性，符合“提升口语需多练习”的逻辑。故选 B。
15．According to the wash label (标签) on the right, which of the following is TRUE
试卷第 4 页，共 22 页
Please strictly follow the washing instructions.
The company will not be responsible for the product problem if it is washed improperly.
HAND OR MACHINE WASH IN
WARM WATER ONLY
DO NOT WRING
DO NOT DRY CLEAN
A．Never obey the washing instructions strictly while washing.
B．The products can only be washed in hot water over 40℃by hand.
C．You can wring the products but cannot dry them clean made of this material.
D．The company itself won’t be responsible (负责的) if you don’t wash it properly.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据右侧的洗涤标签，以下哪项是正确的？
考查常识。根据“The company will not be responsible for the product problem if it is washed improperly.”可知如
果洗涤不当，公司对产品问题概不负责，D 选项“如果你洗涤不当，公司本身将不负责”符合。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man by himself who couldn’t see. Yet, he carried a
lighted lantern with him 16 he went at night.
One night as he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young travelers.
They saw that he was blind, yet carried a lighted lantern. The travelers started 17 him. One of them
asked, “Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lantern then ” The blind man
replied, “I’ve 18 that if the night is not illuminated (照亮) by lights, then people all over the world are
blind like me.”
None of the travelers 19 what the blind man said, so they kept on questioning, “Were you
lighting for others ” The blind man said, “No, I am for 20 !” “For yourself ” The travelers were still
wondered.
The blind man asked the travelers 21 they had been hit by others because of the dark night.
Without waiting for the answer, he said, “I am not. Yes, 22 , I am blind and I can see nothing, but the
lighted lantern I am carrying is also for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming at night and end
试卷第 5 页，共 22 页
up hitting me. That is why I carry a lighted lantern.”
The group of travelers felt 23 and apologized (道歉) for their impoliteness.
We should think twice 24 judging (评价) others. Always be polite and learn to see things from
others’ points of view. Besides, when we are away from the social environment and alone, we should be like blind
people in the middle of the night, taking the lanterns to 25 being hit and give the society warmth and
light as well.
16．A．wherever B．whatever C．however D．whoever
17．A．making use of B．making fun of C．making up D．making sure
18．A．regretted B．forgotten C．hoped D．realized
19．A．discussed B．spread C．understood D．suggested
20．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves
21．A．unless B．if C．though D．because
22．A．generally B．luckily C．unluckily D．similarly
23．A．pleased B．interested C．ashamed D．worried
24．A．after B．since C．while D．before
25．A．avoid B．keep C．mind D．consider
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人夜晚提着灯笼行走的故事，通过盲人与旅行者的对话，传达了一个深刻的道
理：我们在评价他人之前应该三思，要礼貌待人，并学会从他人的角度看问题。
16．句意：然而，他晚上无论走到哪里都提着一盏点亮的灯笼。
wherever 无论哪里；whatever 无论什么；however 无论怎样；whoever 无论谁。根据“he carried a lighted lantern
with him...he went at night”可知，此处表示无论走到哪里都提着一盏灯笼，wherever“无论哪里”符合语境。
故选 A。
17．句意：旅行者们开始取笑他。
making use of 利用；making fun of 取笑；making up 编造；making sure 确保。根据下文“Hey, man! You are
blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lantern then ”可知，旅行者们开始取笑他，making fun
of“取笑”符合语境。故选 B。
18．句意：我意识到，如果夜晚没有被灯光照亮，那么全世界的人都像我一样是盲人。
试卷第 6 页，共 22 页
regretted 后悔；forgotten 忘记；hoped 希望；realized 意识到。根据“I’ve...that if the night is not illuminated (照
亮) by lights, then people all over the world are blind like me”可知，此处表示盲人意识到，realized“意识到”符
合语境。故选 D。
19．句意：没有一个旅行者明白盲人说的话，所以他们继续追问。
discussed 讨论；spread 传播；understood 理解；suggested 建议。根据“None of the travelers...what the blind
man said, so they kept on questioning”可知，此处表示没有一个旅行者明白盲人说的话，understood“理解”符
合语境。故选 C。
20．句意：不，我是为了我自己！
yourself 你自己；myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据下文“For yourself ”以及
盲人的回答可知，此处表示盲人说他是为了他自己，myself“我自己”符合语境。故选 B。
21．句意：盲人问旅行者们，他们是否因为黑夜而被别人撞到过。
unless 除非；if 是否；though 虽然；because 因为。根据“The blind man asked the travelers...they had been hit
by others because of the dark night”可知，此处表示他们是否因为黑夜而被别人撞到过，if“是否”符合语境。
故选 B。
22．句意：是的，不幸的是，我是盲人，我什么也看不见，但我提着的灯笼也是为像你们这样能看见的人
准备的。
generally 通常地；luckily 幸运地；unluckily 不幸地；similarly 相似地。根据“...I am blind and I can see nothing,
but the lighted lantern I am carrying is also for people like you who can see”可知，盲人什么也看不见是一件不
幸的事情，unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选 C。
23．句意：这群旅行者感到羞愧，并为他们的不礼貌道歉。
pleased 高兴的；interested 感兴趣的；ashamed 羞愧的；worried 担心的。根据“and apologized (道歉) for their
impoliteness”可知，此处表示这群旅行者感到羞愧，ashamed“羞愧的”符合语境。故选 C。
24．句意：我们在评价他人之前应该三思。
after 在……之后；since 自从；while 当……时；before 在……之前。根据“We should think twice...judging (评
价) others”可知，此处表示我们在评价他人之前应该三思，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选 D。
25．句意：此外，当我们远离社会环境，独自一人时，我们应该像夜晚的盲人一样，提着灯笼以避免被撞，
同时也为社会带来温暖和光明。
avoid 避免；keep 保持；mind 介意；consider 考虑。根据“taking the lanterns to...being hit and give the society
warmth and light as well”可知，此处表示提着灯笼以避免被撞，avoid“避免”符合语境。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
试卷第 7 页，共 22 页
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
I love cultural and creative products and I want He Liyan, 14
to know how designers make them!
I’m a cultural and creative products designer. I
Wu Youjia, 32 began my work 10 years ago. I make creative
products to show Chinese culture.
He: How do you make so many beautiful works
Wu: I get ideas from things I see and do every day. Also, I want to tell cultural stories in new ways. So I
choose to use paper to make different products. Paper is one of China’s Four Great Inventions. It is really
important to pass on culture. I hope to do that through creative design.
He: What are the key points in this job
Wu: I believe cultural and creative products should connect closely to what people do and experience every
day. For example, I made paper pandas of different sizes and doing different things, such as eating, climbing and
walking, just like what we see at the zoo. I also made a paper dragon boat. Kids can build a dragon model too. It’s
fun to do it.
He: What is the ▲ of the job
Wu: It is like dancing in heavy shoes, and every step forward is a pared with other forms of
design, creative design not only needs to be artistic but also considers the cultural and business value of the work.
It’s not easy to show the most important values of culture and express them in a way that people can easily
connect to and understand.
26．This is most probably a part of ________.
A．a play B．a speech C．an interview D．an introduction
27．What does Wu Youjia think is the most important for his products
A．They should come from life. B．They should tell Chinese stories.
C．They should be in different sizes D．They should be connected to business.
28．Which word is the most suitable for ▲
试卷第 8 页，共 22 页
A．challenge B．advantage C．importance D．difference
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲述了文化创意产品设计师吴友佳如何从日常生活中获取灵感，并通过创
意设计传递中国文化。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“He Liyan, 14”和第 2 段“Wu Youjia, 32”以及后续的对话内容，可以推断
这是一篇访谈。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“I believe cultural and creative products should connect closely to what people
do and experience every day.”可知，吴友佳认为文化创意产品应该与人们的日常生活紧密相连。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第 6 段“It is like dancing in heavy shoes, and every step forward is a success.”可以
推断，吴友佳认为文化创意设计工作具有挑战性。故选 A。
B
Animals living in unpleasant environments have their own ways to help them survive. The method
penguins (企鹅) use is very interesting—huddling. That is to say, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other
whenever they feel cold.
On some days, penguins, with their cute black and white uniforms, will stand close to one another in a large
group. The question is, why do they choose this method
The most obvious reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through skin-to-skin contact.
Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all depends on the weather conditions.
In the cold wind of Antarctica, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without nests. The male penguins take up
this responsibility (责任). Since the eggs lack nests, they cannot be left alone, so males have to stay hungry for a
period of time.
During this period, protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge. Huddles come to the rescue in
such situations. Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest.
Research has found that the ambient temperatures (环境温度) in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.
Unbelievable, right From ambient temperatures as low as -60℃to 20℃above zero!
It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the
entire huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together.
In mathematics, hexagonal (六边形的) shapes create the densest packing (排列) on a flat surface. As it
turns out, penguins huddle together in the same shape! Do penguins also study maths, then
试卷第 9 页，共 22 页
29．Penguins huddle together mainly to ________.
A．keep themselves warm B．strengthen their relationships
C．protect their eggs from hunters D．exchange information with each other
30．Why are male penguins usually at the center of the huddle
A．Because they are less organized than females.
B．Because they are more powerful than females.
C．Because they produce more heat than females.
D．Because they require more warmth than females.
31．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The math ability of penguins B．How penguins survive the cold
C．The importance of animal research D．The reason why penguins live in cold places
【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了企鹅通过挤在一起的方式在寒冷环境中生存的习性及其科学原理。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“The most obvious reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm
through skin-to-skin contact.”可知，企鹅挤在一起的最主要原因是通过身体接触保暖。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第 5 段“Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the
temperatures are the highest.”和“males have to stay hungry for a period of time...protecting their body heat
becomes a great challenge.”可知，雄性企鹅因孵化蛋需要长时间挨饿，对保暖需求更高，因此位于温度最高
的中心位置。故选 D。
31．主旨大意题。全文围绕企鹅如何通过挤在一起抵御寒冷展开，包括其科学原理和雄性企鹅的特殊需求。
选项 B“企鹅如何在寒冷中生存”最全面概括主题。故选 B。
C
A new business model in the education industry called “AI self-study rooms” is becoming popular in
pared-to traditional self-study rooms, I self-study rooms offer a tablet computer (平板电脑) for each
desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student.
The tablets use AI (artificial intelligence) to teach and give exercises. Supervisors in the rooms make sure
students stay focused, and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study. Huang, a manager of an AI
self-study room in Beijing, says the tablets can also find where students have problems and create special plans to
help them improve. Parents can check their children’s progress with reports from the tablets.
试卷第 10 页，共 22 页
Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for students
from different areas. The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that
match their abilities. Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI.
Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying
on weekends costs extra (费用另计). In comparison, hiring a private tutor (家庭牧师) is much more expensive.
Even though many people see the advantages, some students and experts have pointed out problems. For
example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions. Others say the tablets have fancy (花哨的) apps
that don’t really offer smarter learning.
Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. Clear standards are necessary to make
sure the technology is good for students. With improvements, AI self-study rooms could play an important role in
the future of education.
32．Why do some people think AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses
A．They are free.
B．They offer live teacher support.
C．They let students study in groups.
D．They give questions that match students’ abilities.
33．What problem(s) do some students face with Al tablets
A．They do not give clear study plans.
B．They do not work well in quiet rooms.
C．They make mistakes or use old questions.
D．They are too difficult and expensive to use.
34．According to the last paragraph, which of the following do experts agree with
A．AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes.
B．AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing.
C．Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes.
D．Private tutors are better than Al self-study rooms.
35．In which part of a magazine may you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Health.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
试卷第 11 页，共 22 页
【导语】本文介绍了中国教育行业新兴的 AI 自习室商业模式。相比传统自习室，AI 自习室为每个座位配
备平板电脑，通过人工智能进行教学和练习。文章分析了其优势、争议点以及现存问题，最后指出行业需
要建立规范标准才能更好发展。
32．细节理解题。根据“The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that
match their abilities.”可知，平板电脑比普通的在线课程更好，因为它们会根据学生的能力提供相应的问题。
故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions.”可知，平板出错或
使用过时题目，直接对应选项 C 的内容。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing.”可知，专家呼吁制
定规则和测试标准。选项 B“AI 自习室必须有明确的规则和测试”符合。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕 AI 技术在教育中的应用展开（平板教学、智能评估、行
业规范），属于科技创新范畴。故选 B。
D
A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off
places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph (电报) and the code (编码)
it uses. The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The operator at one end used a machine to
tap out a special code for each letter of the alphabet (字母表). The system changed the tapping into electrical
impulses (电子脉冲) and sent them across electric wires to their destination. These impulses were changed back
into the code at the destination. The code was printed on a paper tape attached to another machine. The operator
on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, operators learned to translate the
code just by listening.
The first telegraph message was sent in the United States in 1844. Canada followed in 1846. Morse code is
a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters
of the alphabet.
The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs. Like texting, it also has groups of
letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later.” And the famous SOS distress
试卷第 12 页，共 22 页
signal stands for “save our souls.” Messages can be sent by Morse code using light too. A flashing light can send
the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching.
How is Morse code used today Today Morse code is used mostly by amateur radio operators. Contests are
held all over the world where these operators can show their skills in using Morse code. Some navigation beacons
(导航信标) still identify themselves using Morse code. Pilots flying planes by instrument use these beacons to
determine their plane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with
disabilities communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids
to blink messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages.
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination” mean in Paragraph 1
A．The place that the messages are going to.B．The paper that people want to use.
C．The machine that sends messages. D．The person who invented the code.
37．According to the Morse code “ ”, which is right
A．More. B．Code. C．Easy. D．Eats.
38．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. The system changed the code into electrical impulses.
b. Someone used a machine to make a special code for a letter.
c. The impulses were changed back into the code.
d. Someone used the code to change the massage back into words.
e. The code was printed on a paper tape.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-d-a-e D b-c-t a-e
39．Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT ______.
A．identifying lighthouses on the sea B．helping the pilots locate place
C．helping the disabled listen to the radio D．sending secret messages using light
40．What doesn’t the passage mention about Morse code
A．Its history. B．Its inventor. C．Its uses. D．Its disadvantages.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的发明、工作原理及其现代应用。
36．词句猜测题。根据文章第 1 段“The system changed the tapping into electrical impulses (电子脉冲) and sent
them across electric wires to their destination. These impulses were changed back into the code at the destination.”
试卷第 13 页，共 22 页
可知，该系统将代码转换为电子脉冲，并通过电线将其发送到目的地，这些脉冲在目的地被转换回代码，
所以“destination”指消息传递的目的地。故选 A。
37．推理判断题。对照文中摩尔斯电码表，摩尔斯电码“ ”对应的字母
分别为 E、A、S、Y，即“Easy”。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据第 1 段描述的顺序：先有人用机器为字母编特殊代码（b），系统将代码转为电脉冲
（a），脉冲在目的地转回代码（c），将代码打印在纸带上（e），最后有人用代码把信息转回文字（d）。正
确顺序为 b-a-c-e-d。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities
communicate.”可知，提到摩尔斯电码是帮助残疾人交流，而不是使其能听到广播。故选 C。
40．细节理解题。文中讲了摩尔斯电码的历史（百年前通信情况、发明等）、发明者、用途（通信、帮助
残疾人等），未提及缺点。故选 D。
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The restaurant provides (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children.
【答案】specially
【详解】句意：这家餐厅为带孩子的家长提供专门设计的座位。根据汉语示提及“designed”可知，此处需
要使用副词来修饰 designed，表示专门设计的座位。specially“专门地”，副词，符合。故填 specially。
42．After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide (醒着的) for the next 10 hours.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意：喝完两杯咖啡后，我接下来 10 个小时都完全醒着的。“醒着的”awake，此处为形容词作表
语。故填 awake。
43．When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones.
【答案】separate
【详解】句意：使用洗衣机时，你最好把白色衣服和有颜色的衣服分开。“分开”英文表达为“separate”。“had
better”意为“最好”，后跟动词原形。故填 separate。
44．The colour blue was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits (离开).
【答案】away
【详解】句意：人们认为蓝色有驱邪的力量。根据“drive the evil spirits …”及提示词可知，“drive…away”意
为“把……赶走”，故填 away。
试卷第 14 页，共 22 页
45．The exciting dance always (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud
screaming.
【答案】satisfies
【详解】句意：激动人心的舞蹈总是让人们满意，给他们留下灿烂的笑容和大声的尖叫。satisfy 意为“使……
满意”，动词；再根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The exciting dance”为第三人称单数，
因此谓语动词用三单形式 satisfies。故填 satisfies。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Scientists are always full of (invent) which makes much difference to our life.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always
full of...”可知此处应用名词形式 invention，根据“makes”可知此处 invention 是不可数名词，意为“创造力，
发明才能”。故填 invention。
47．July in Shanghai is the (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it!
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：上海的七月是最糟糕的！我的冰淇淋还没来得及舔就化了！根据“July in Shanghai is the”可
知，此处隐含比较范围，是把上海的七月与其他月份相比，且空格前有定冠词“the”，故此处需用形容词 bad
的最高级形式 worst 作表语。故填 worst。
48．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in
the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词 German 的复数形式。故填 Germans。
49．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
【答案】products
【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce 的名
词 product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填 products。
50．The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：这部新电影导演得是如此成功，以至于许多孩子，甚至大人都喜欢它。根据“so… directed that”
可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰 “directed”，表示“导演得如此成功”。success 的副词形式是
successfully，副词修饰动词。故填 successfully。
试卷第 15 页，共 22 页
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
prepare choice cover look like at a time
A community canteen (社区食堂) has recently opened inside a subway station in Suzhou. It is the first of
its kind in China.
The canteen is located at Guangjinan Lu Station (广济南路站). It 51 more than 1,300 square
meters. That is enough to seat up to 280 people 52 . Hungry diners can eat breakfast, lunch or dinner there.
They have lots of 53 , including Suzhou-style noodles, salads and even hot pot. There are also light snacks
sold all day long.
The canteen uses fresh, high-quality ingredients (优质食材). Chefs even cook right in front of diners. “I
saw fresh pork chops (猪排) being 54 in the open kitchen. It’s not pre-made (预制的) food!” one netizen
(网友) shared online.
The canteen isn’t just about nice meals. It’s designed to 55 an old Chinese market from the Qing
Dynasty.
This cool spot brings tasty food and fun history together. Next time you’re in Suzhou, why not stop by and
grab a bite
【答案】51．covers 52．at a time 53．choices 54．prepared 55．look like
【导语】本文介绍苏州地铁站内新开的社区食堂，它是国内首例，讲述其面积、可容纳人数、餐食选择、
食材情况以及设计特色等。
51．句意：它占地面积超过 1300 平方米。根据“It … more than 1,300 square meters.”可知，这里描述食堂面
积，备选词 cover“覆盖；占地（多少面积）”符合语境。主语 It 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式 covers。故填 covers。
52．句意：这足以一次容纳 280 人就座。根据“That is enough to seat up to 280 people”可知，这里说容纳人
数的情况，备选词 at a time“一次；每次”符合语境。故填 at a time。
53．句意：他们有很多选择，包括苏州风味面条、沙拉甚至火锅。根据“including Suzhou-style noodles, salads
and even hot pot”可知，这里说有很多食物可供选择，备选词 choice“选择”符合语境。lots of 后接可数名词
复数，choice 的复数形式是 choices。故填 choices。
54．句意：我看到新鲜的猪排在开放式厨房被准备。根据“I saw fresh pork chops (猪排) being … in the open
kitchen.”可知，这里说猪排被制作，备选词 prepare“准备；制作”符合语境。“see sth. being done”表示“看到某
试卷第 16 页，共 22 页
物正在被……”，这里用 prepare 的过去分词形式 prepared。故填 prepared。
55．句意：它被设计成看起来像清朝的一个老中式市场。根据“The canteen isn’t just about nice meals.”及“an
old Chinese market from the Qing Dynasty”可知，这里说食堂设计风格，备选词 look like“看起来像”符合语境。
“be designed to do sth.”表示“被设计用来做某事”，to 后接动词原形。故填 look like。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词，64，65 题词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on
the Internet Don’t be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy.
Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In
order to provide “a free world-class education to anyone anywhere”, Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro
lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.
The classes saved fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike
traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those
who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in
the USA．
So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy
First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account (账户). Your personal home page at Khan
Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can-take a-pre-test first to see your level. The academy then
suggests exercises at the right level for you.
If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer. Try “Art History”, for
example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put
key words into the search box to see related topics.
Don’t worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into
other languages, such as Chinese.
Khan Academy
What: Salman Khan. 56 go the online learning website in 2007.
The classes at khanacademy. Org 57 different fields
The classes at khanacademy. org usually last a 58 of an hour or less.
试卷第 17 页，共 22 页
Why: It can help you understand something new by 59
You needn’t 60 money for your courses.
The classes can be 61 if you are planning to take the SAT.
You can learn the courses without language difficulty.
How: You can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website.
You can see your level by 62 a pre-test first.
Your experiences: Think of an online experience for your friend.
Website: 63 is also an online learning website.
How does the website help you with your learning
Example 1: 64
Example 2: 65
【答案】
56．created 57．cover 58．quarter 59．yourself 60．pay 61．useful 62．taking 63．
khanacademy.org 64．You can take a pre-test first to see your level and the academy then suggests exercises
at the right level for you. 65．If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Khan Academy 这一在线学习平台的创建背景、课程内容、使用
方法及其优势。
56．根据文章第 2 段“Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American
teacher.”可知，Khan Academy 是由美国教师 Salman Khan 于 2007 年创建的一个在线学习网站，时态是一
般过去时。故填 created。
57．根据文章第 3 段“The classes saved fields like history, chemistry and art.”可知，这些课程涵盖了历史、化
学和艺术等领域。故填 cover。
58．根据文章第 3 段“They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes.”可知，它们通常只持续 10 到 15 分钟，15
分钟刚好是一个小时（60 分钟）的四分之一，“四分之一”用 quarter 表示。故填 quarter。
59．根据文章第1段“Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult
in books or on the Internet ”可知，这个网站能帮助你自己理解新事物，所以用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
60．根据文章第 2 段“In order to provide ‘a free world-class education to anyone anywhere’, Khan offers more
试卷第 18 页，共 22 页
than 4,200 free micro lectures at khanacademy.org.”可知，Khan 在 khanacademy.org 上提供了超过 4200 个免
费的微讲座，所以不必为课程付钱，“pay money for...”表示“为……付钱”。故填 pay。
61．根据文章第3段“The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for
students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.”可知，这些课程对那些计划参加 SAT 考试的学
生是有用的。故填 useful。
62．根据文章第 5 段“You can-take a-pre-test first to see your level.”可知，这里说的是可以先进行一个预测试
来看自己的水平，空前有介词 by，by 后接动词的-ing 形式。故填 taking。
63．根据文章第 2 段“In order to provide ‘a free world-class education to anyone anywhere’, Khan offers more
than 4,200 free micro lectures at khanacademy.org.”可知，Khan 在 khanacademy.org 上提供了超过 4200 个免
费的微讲座，所以这个网站网址是 khanacademy.org。故填 khanacademy.org。
64．根据文章第 5 段“You can-take a-pre-test first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the
right level for you.”可知，这里说的是可以先进行一个预测试来看自己的水平，然后学院会给出适合水平的
练习，这是网站帮助学习的一种方式。故填 You can take a pre-test first to see your level and the academy then
suggests exercises at the right level for you。
65．根据文章第 6 段“If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer.”可知，当
对其他科目感兴趣时，点击“LEARN”能看到所有提供的主题，这也是网站帮助学习的一种方式。故填 If you
are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m
66 first
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银
发旅游列车). As the p 67 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows,
these trains have become a very p 68 choice.
It is said that these special trains are s 69 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient
facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 70 seats. Besides these, some trains
even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 71 .
The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 72
areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist
attractions giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains o 73 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural
试卷第 19 页，共 22 页
shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 74
but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 75 the travel
needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry.
How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you
【答案】
66．(m)ind 67．(p)opulation 68．(p)opular 69．(s)pecially 70．(c)omfortable 71．(s)afe 72．
(n)atural 73．(o)ffer 74．(e)xperiences 75．(s)atisfies
【导语】本文主要介绍了专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的兴起及其特点。
66．句意：当谈到老年人旅行时，你首先想到的是什么？come to one’s mind“想到”，是固定搭配。故填(m)
ind。
67．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的
选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指老年人口增加，
population“人口”符合。故填(p)opulation。
68．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的
选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains
have become a very…choice.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择，
popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。
69．句意：据说这些列车是专门为老年人设计的。根据下文“There are many convenient facilities on the trains,
such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and…seats.”对设施描述并结合首字母提示可知，这些列车是专门为老年
人设计的，specially“专门地”，修饰动词“designed”。故填(s)pecially。
70．句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、坚固的扶手和舒适的座位。根据“There are many
convenient facilities on the trains… seats”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处对设施描述，指舒适的座位，
comfortable“舒适的”符合。故填(c)omfortable。
71．句意：除此之外，一些火车上甚至有医务人员，以确保所有乘客的安全。根据“have medical staff”并结
合首字母提示可知，有医务人员，应是可以确保乘客的安全，safe“安全的”符合。故填(s)afe。
72．句意：它们经常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏大自然的景色。根据“allowing the elderly
to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey”并结合首字母提示可知，欣赏大自然的景色，应是穿过美丽的
自然区域，natural“自然的”符合。故填(n)atural。
试卷第 20 页，共 22 页
73．句意：此外，火车还为途中的老年人提供各种活动。根据“the trains…all kinds of activities to the elderly
on the way”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提供各种活动，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，
主语为“the trains”，用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
74．句意：这不仅让他们有了丰富多彩的旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交了新朋友。根据“This not only makes
them have colourful travel…but also helps the elderly make new friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处
指旅行体验，experience“体验”，用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
75．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的出行需求，而且促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs“满足需求”，句
子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(s)atisfies。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。今年春季起，课间休息时间从 10 分钟延长至 15 分钟，使学生
们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。假设你校英文报近期举行“School Breaks Are Longer”专题
征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。
Advantages of longer school breaks
School Breaks Are Longer Activities I often do during the breaks
My feelings
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥：
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
School Breaks Are Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 21 页，共 22 页
【答案】School Breaks Are Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
First, longer breaks benefit both physical and mental health. We can walk around the playground, enjoy
fresh air, and relax our eyes after staring at books or screens. Second, it helps improve our study efficiency. A
15-minute break allows our brains to rest, making it easier to focus in the next class.
During breaks, I often do activities which help me feel refreshed. I usually chat with friends under trees or
play basketball with classmates. Sometimes, I simply sit on a bench and watch clouds in the sky. These moments
help me feel relaxed and energetic.
I truly love the new break schedule. It makes me happier and more productive. Longer breaks not only keep
me healthy but also add joy to my school life. I hope this change will continue forever!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕
主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 阐述延长课间休息时间的好处、介绍课间休息期间的活动并发表自己的感
想。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①physical and mental health 身心健康
②stare at 凝视……
③allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
④feel relaxed 感到放松
[高分句型]
①During breaks, I often do activities which help me feel refreshed. (定语从句)
②I hope this change will continue forever! (宾语从句)
试卷第 22 页，共 22 页2025 年中考考前热身卷（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
3．—Dad, how do you like this rap song It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A．over B．past C．against D．beyond
4．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.
A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest
5．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
6．It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
7．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems.
A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent
8．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it.
A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
9．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang.
—Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working
10．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular.
A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide
11．—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside.
—Well, I will call you later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
12．The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition.
A．what had we learned B．what we had learned C．how we will learn D．how will we learn
13．According to the information in the picture, what should be filled in the “advantages” box
A．Making students feel tired
B．Reducing stress and being more energetic
C．Limiting students’ free-time activities
D．Increasing students’ knowledge
14．—I failed the speaking test again. What should I do
—Don’t lose heart. Remember, ______.
A．every dog has its day B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
15．According to the wash label (标签) on the right, which of the following is TRUE
Please strictly follow the washing instructions.
The company will not be responsible for the product problem if it is washed improperly.
HAND OR MACHINE WASH IN
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
WARM WATER ONLY
DO NOT WRING
DO NOT DRY CLEAN
A．Never obey the washing instructions strictly while washing.
B．The products can only be washed in hot water over 40℃by hand.
C．You can wring the products but cannot dry them clean made of this material.
D．The company itself won’t be responsible (负责的) if you don’t wash it properly.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man by himself who couldn’t see. Yet, he carried a
lighted lantern with him 16 he went at night.
One night as he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young travelers.
They saw that he was blind, yet carried a lighted lantern. The travelers started 17 him. One of them
asked, “Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lantern then ” The blind man
replied, “I’ve 18 that if the night is not illuminated (照亮) by lights, then people all over the world are
blind like me.”
None of the travelers 19 what the blind man said, so they kept on questioning, “Were you
lighting for others ” The blind man said, “No, I am for 20 !” “For yourself ” The travelers were still
wondered.
The blind man asked the travelers 21 they had been hit by others because of the dark night.
Without waiting for the answer, he said, “I am not. Yes, 22 , I am blind and I can see nothing, but the
lighted lantern I am carrying is also for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming at night and end
up hitting me. That is why I carry a lighted lantern.”
The group of travelers felt 23 and apologized (道歉) for their impoliteness.
We should think twice 24 judging (评价) others. Always be polite and learn to see things from
others’ points of view. Besides, when we are away from the social environment and alone, we should be like blind
people in the middle of the night, taking the lanterns to 25 being hit and give the society warmth and
light as well.
16．A．wherever B．whatever C．however D．whoever
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
17．A．making use of B．making fun of C．making up D．making sure
18．A．regretted B．forgotten C．hoped D．realized
19．A．discussed B．spread C．understood D．suggested
20．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves
21．A．unless B．if C．though D．because
22．A．generally B．luckily C．unluckily D．similarly
23．A．pleased B．interested C．ashamed D．worried
24．A．after B．since C．while D．before
25．A．avoid B．keep C．mind D．consider
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
I love cultural and creative products and I want He Liyan, 14
to know how designers make them!
I’m a cultural and creative products designer. I
Wu Youjia, 32 began my work 10 years ago. I make creative
products to show Chinese culture.
He: How do you make so many beautiful works
Wu: I get ideas from things I see and do every day. Also, I want to tell cultural stories in new ways. So I
choose to use paper to make different products. Paper is one of China’s Four Great Inventions. It is really
important to pass on culture. I hope to do that through creative design.
He: What are the key points in this job
Wu: I believe cultural and creative products should connect closely to what people do and experience every
day. For example, I made paper pandas of different sizes and doing different things, such as eating, climbing and
walking, just like what we see at the zoo. I also made a paper dragon boat. Kids can build a dragon model too. It’s
fun to do it.
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
He: What is the ▲ of the job
Wu: It is like dancing in heavy shoes, and every step forward is a pared with other forms of
design, creative design not only needs to be artistic but also considers the cultural and business value of the work.
It’s not easy to show the most important values of culture and express them in a way that people can easily
connect to and understand.
26．This is most probably a part of ________.
A．a play B．a speech C．an interview D．an introduction
27．What does Wu Youjia think is the most important for his products
A．They should come from life. B．They should tell Chinese stories.
C．They should be in different sizes D．They should be connected to business.
28．Which word is the most suitable for ▲
A．challenge B．advantage C．importance D．difference
B
Animals living in unpleasant environments have their own ways to help them survive. The method
penguins (企鹅) use is very interesting—huddling. That is to say, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other
whenever they feel cold.
On some days, penguins, with their cute black and white uniforms, will stand close to one another in a large
group. The question is, why do they choose this method
The most obvious reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through skin-to-skin contact.
Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all depends on the weather conditions.
In the cold wind of Antarctica, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without nests. The male penguins take up
this responsibility (责任). Since the eggs lack nests, they cannot be left alone, so males have to stay hungry for a
period of time.
During this period, protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge. Huddles come to the rescue in
such situations. Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest.
Research has found that the ambient temperatures (环境温度) in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.
Unbelievable, right From ambient temperatures as low as -60℃to 20℃above zero!
It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the
entire huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
In mathematics, hexagonal (六边形的) shapes create the densest packing (排列) on a flat surface. As it
turns out, penguins huddle together in the same shape! Do penguins also study maths, then
29．Penguins huddle together mainly to ________.
A．keep themselves warm B．strengthen their relationships
C．protect their eggs from hunters D．exchange information with each other
30．Why are male penguins usually at the center of the huddle
A．Because they are less organized than females.
B．Because they are more powerful than females.
C．Because they produce more heat than females.
D．Because they require more warmth than females.
31．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The math ability of penguins B．How penguins survive the cold
C．The importance of animal research D．The reason why penguins live in cold places
C
A new business model in the education industry called “AI self-study rooms” is becoming popular in
pared-to traditional self-study rooms, I self-study rooms offer a tablet computer (平板电脑) for each
desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student.
The tablets use AI (artificial intelligence) to teach and give exercises. Supervisors in the rooms make sure
students stay focused, and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study. Huang, a manager of an AI
self-study room in Beijing, says the tablets can also find where students have problems and create special plans to
help them improve. Parents can check their children’s progress with reports from the tablets.
Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for students
from different areas. The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that
match their abilities. Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI.
Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying
on weekends costs extra (费用另计). In comparison, hiring a private tutor (家庭牧师) is much more expensive.
Even though many people see the advantages, some students and experts have pointed out problems. For
example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions. Others say the tablets have fancy (花哨的) apps
that don’t really offer smarter learning.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. Clear standards are necessary to make
sure the technology is good for students. With improvements, AI self-study rooms could play an important role in
the future of education.
32．Why do some people think AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses
A．They are free.
B．They offer live teacher support.
C．They let students study in groups.
D．They give questions that match students’ abilities.
33．What problem(s) do some students face with Al tablets
A．They do not give clear study plans.
B．They do not work well in quiet rooms.
C．They make mistakes or use old questions.
D．They are too difficult and expensive to use.
34．According to the last paragraph, which of the following do experts agree with
A．AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes.
B．AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing.
C．Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes.
D．Private tutors are better than Al self-study rooms.
35．In which part of a magazine may you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Health.
D
A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off
places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph (电报) and the code (编码)
it uses. The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The operator at one end used a machine to
tap out a special code for each letter of the alphabet (字母表). The system changed the tapping into electrical
impulses (电子脉冲) and sent them across electric wires to their destination. These impulses were changed back
into the code at the destination. The code was printed on a paper tape attached to another machine. The operator
on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, operators learned to translate the
code just by listening.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
The first telegraph message was sent in the United States in 1844. Canada followed in 1846. Morse code is
a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters
of the alphabet.
The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs. Like texting, it also has groups of
letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later.” And the famous SOS distress
signal stands for “save our souls.” Messages can be sent by Morse code using light too. A flashing light can send
the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching.
How is Morse code used today Today Morse code is used mostly by amateur radio operators. Contests are
held all over the world where these operators can show their skills in using Morse code. Some navigation beacons
(导航信标) still identify themselves using Morse code. Pilots flying planes by instrument use these beacons to
determine their plane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with
disabilities communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids
to blink messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages.
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination” mean in Paragraph 1
A．The place that the messages are going to.B．The paper that people want to use.
C．The machine that sends messages. D．The person who invented the code.
37．According to the Morse code “ ”, which is right
A．More. B．Code. C．Easy. D．Eats.
38．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. The system changed the code into electrical impulses.
b. Someone used a machine to make a special code for a letter.
c. The impulses were changed back into the code.
d. Someone used the code to change the massage back into words.
e. The code was printed on a paper tape.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-d-a-e D b-c-t a-e
39．Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT ______.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
A．identifying lighthouses on the sea B．helping the pilots locate place
C．helping the disabled listen to the radio D．sending secret messages using light
40．What doesn’t the passage mention about Morse code
A．Its history. B．Its inventor. C．Its uses. D．Its disadvantages.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The restaurant provides (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children.
42．After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide (醒着的) for the next 10 hours.
43．When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones.
44．The colour blue was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits (离开).
45．The exciting dance always (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud
screaming.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Scientists are always full of (invent) which makes much difference to our life.
47．July in Shanghai is the (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it!
48．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany)
49．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
50．The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it.
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
prepare choice cover look like at a time
A community canteen (社区食堂) has recently opened inside a subway station in Suzhou. It is the first of
its kind in China.
The canteen is located at Guangjinan Lu Station (广济南路站). It 51 more than 1,300 square
meters. That is enough to seat up to 280 people 52 . Hungry diners can eat breakfast, lunch or dinner there.
They have lots of 53 , including Suzhou-style noodles, salads and even hot pot. There are also light snacks
sold all day long.
The canteen uses fresh, high-quality ingredients (优质食材). Chefs even cook right in front of diners. “I
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saw fresh pork chops (猪排) being 54 in the open kitchen. It’s not pre-made (预制的) food!” one netizen
(网友) shared online.
The canteen isn’t just about nice meals. It’s designed to 55 an old Chinese market from the Qing
Dynasty.
This cool spot brings tasty food and fun history together. Next time you’re in Suzhou, why not stop by and
grab a bite
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词，64，65 题词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on
the Internet Don’t be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy.
Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In
order to provide “a free world-class education to anyone anywhere”, Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro
lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.
The classes saved fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike
traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those
who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in
the USA．
So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy
First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account (账户). Your personal home page at Khan
Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can-take a-pre-test first to see your level. The academy then
suggests exercises at the right level for you.
If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer. Try “Art History”, for
example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put
key words into the search box to see related topics.
Don’t worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into
other languages, such as Chinese.
Khan Academy
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What: Salman Khan. 56 go the online learning website in 2007.
The classes at khanacademy. Org 57 different fields
The classes at khanacademy. org usually last a 58 of an hour or less.
Why: It can help you understand something new by 59
You needn’t 60 money for your courses.
The classes can be 61 if you are planning to take the SAT.
You can learn the courses without language difficulty.
How: You can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website.
You can see your level by 62 a pre-test first.
Your experiences: Think of an online experience for your friend.
Website: 63 is also an online learning website.
How does the website help you with your learning
Example 1: 64
Example 2: 65
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m
66 first
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银
发旅游列车). As the p 67 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows,
these trains have become a very p 68 choice.
It is said that these special trains are s 69 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient
facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 70 seats. Besides these, some trains
even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 71 .
The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 72
areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist
attractions giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains o 73 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural
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shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 74
but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 75 the travel
needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry.
How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。今年春季起，课间休息时间从 10 分钟延长至 15 分钟，使学生
们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。假设你校英文报近期举行“School Breaks Are Longer”专题
征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。
Advantages of longer school breaks
School Breaks Are Longer Activities I often do during the breaks
My feelings
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥：
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
School Breaks Are Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
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