资源简介

福建卷
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末
复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真
核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确
填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用 0.5 毫米
黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.4。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每
个句子读两遍）
1． A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5． A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两
遍)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6．Where is the Men’s Wear Section
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night
A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8．How much is the green windbreaker
A．140 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．100 yuan.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9．When will they go to the amusement park
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10．Who is Mrs. Wang
A．The boy’s mother. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s friend.
11．What does the boy think of his school uniform
A．Comfortable. B．Beautiful. C．Ugly.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12．Why does Tim want to go to Beijing
A．To visit his parents. B．To meet his friends. C．To visit the Great Wall.
13．How does Tim plan to go
A．Take the high-speed train.
B．Take a plane.
C．Take a ship.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14．What did the man do in the elevator (电梯)
A．Fixed up the elevator. B．Called the police. C．Fell asleep.
15．How long did the man stay in the elevator
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．12 hours.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
生词： cheek /t i:k/脸颊； kiss /k s/亲吻
Today’s Show: World Time
★ 16 the time to say “good morning” in
French before you do anything else. In most French-speaking countries
★ Cheek kissing is another 17 kind of
greeting.
★ Anyone that’s much older than you should be given In Belgium
(被给) 18 kisses.
In Paris ★ Most people stick to a four-kiss 19 .
See you next 20 at the same time.
II. 选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Time wait for no man.
—But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．although C．so that
22．The population of Germany is ________ than ________ of China.
A．less; that B．smaller; that C．smaller; the one
23．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________
—He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A．gone; has been in B．gone; has been to C．gone; has gone to
24．—What is your secret to success
—Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A．on my way B．in my way C．in some ways
25．—When did the football match between Xinyun School and our school take place
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, with a final score of 4:3. Xinyun School won the game.
A．ended B．has ended C．has been over
26．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow.
—_______. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．Neither do I B．So I am C．Neither am I
27．This bike is very old. I ________ it for 8 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
28．Scientists say there are now not more than 2000 pandas ________ in the forests.
A．live B．living C．are living
29．He must do his homework ________ he wakes up. He feels very tired.
A．before B．as soon as C．even though
30．_________ the first time, I was brave enough _________ my opinion directly.
A．For; express B．For; to express C．To; to express
31．These machines _________ cut grass, I’ve already _________ using them.
A．are used to; been used to
B．are used to; used to
C．used to; been used to
32．Linda is more outgoing than __________ in her class.
A．any girls B．any girl C．any other girl
33．I am ______ to hear of her ______.
A．dying; dead B．dying; death C．died; dying
34．______ blue clothes ______ good for our health.
A．Wear; is B．Wearing; is C．Wearing; are
35．Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4,436 km .
A．another B．any other C．the other
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He 36 with his family
in a village and there were two big and 37 mountains near his house. They spent a long
time 38 to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the
mountains to the other places. 39 this, everyone in his family were laughing 40
him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with
me.” Everyone was 41 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do
because the oldest man in the family was 42 important person at that time. The next day
everyone in Yu Gong’s family 43 to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth
44 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 45 the mountains. He
told Yu Gong he would never do it.
36．A．lived B．turned C．go
37．A．short B．thin C．high
38．A．get B．to get C．getting
39．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
40．A．at B．in C．to
41．A．in silence B．tired C．excited
42．A．most B．the most C．much more
43．A．started B．took C．remembered
44．A．on B．to C．into
45．A．dug B．digging C．to dig
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答
案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
About World Cleanup Day
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter
What is it
World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180
countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It
wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16
September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons
of waste was cleaned up.
★Why do people join in the cleanup activities
·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities
and even the earth.
·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event.
·It’s free and fun!
★What can you do
·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods.
·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.
·Help to protect the wildlife.
·Call on more people to join in your actions.
★How to join us
·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups.
·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．When is World Cleanup Day every year
A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September.
C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September.
47．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023
A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million.
48．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text
①Pick up litter. ②Clean up the rivers. ③Do not use plastic bags.
④Pvotect the wildlife. ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤
49．What can we know from the text
A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities.
B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities.
C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year.
D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities.
50．Where can we read this text
A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper.
B
Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese
embroidery (刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.
Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The
town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She
likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.
Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also
very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly,
the great artist likes to work on 2——3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one
piece.
When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are
interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do.“Embroidery is a
joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more
emotionally stable (情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be
healed (治愈) by its progress as well,”she says.
Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can
have a career (职业) out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a
feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it
also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her!
51．What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show
A．Excited and honest. B．Joyful and confident.
C．Friendly and fun . D．Peaceful and free.
52．Katerina’s creations mainly includes the following themes except ________.
A．people B．fish C．birds D．insects
53．Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order.
a. She achieves success by embroidery.
b. She is good at embroidering portraits.
c. She lived in a little town in Ukraine.
d. She offers online courses for students.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
54．What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage
A．Outgoing, humorous and kind. B．Helpful, clever and proud.
C．Creative, quiet and thankful. D．Polite, honest and powerful.
55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Ten years ago, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, “I
think you need to practice loving others.” He went on, “Therefore, we’re going to help out at an
orphanage（孤儿院）.” I couldn’t believe what I heard.
The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn’t the one I expected（期待的）.
The next morning, we got up early. After a quick breakfast, we set out to the orphanage. As
soon as we arrived there, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn’t enjoy. How
disappointed I was! But the thoughts quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the
kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some
kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For others, it was an unusual Christmas
dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience, I have learned a lot. Although I didn’t enjoy the Christmas dinner
at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that
Christmas Day forever.
56．The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was ________.
A．eight B．nine C．ten D．nineteen
57．From Paragraph 1, after hearing father’s words, the writer felt ________.
A．unhappy B．proud C．excited D．lonely
58．Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2
A． B．
C． D．
59．What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day
A．Kids’ happiness at the orphanage. B．The tables at the orphanage.
C．The writer’s own Christmas dinner. D．The writer’s father’s words.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．The early bird catches the worm. B．One tree can’t make a forest.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．To help others makes us happy.
D
Have you ever heard "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象） "
It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of
you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence（影响）how that person treats you
in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first
impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you
have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed（形成）an opinion about
the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression Being polite and being well dressed is very
important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face.
Smiling almost always leaves a positive（积极的）impression on people, especially those who do
not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
What's more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding
of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be
more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy,
think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
61．What is the passage about
A．Eating habits. B．Future dream.
C．The first impression. D．New inventions.
62．What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2
A．It comes very quickly. B．It is very strange.
C．It is very interesting. D．It is very meaningless
63．What is the most important to make a good first impression
A．Smiling on face. B．Dressing nicely.
C．shaking hands. D．Writing beautifully.
64．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．There are many reasons to be happy.
C．Thinking of great people cheers you up. D．Being positive helps you find a way out.
65．What would be the best title of the text
A．Manners leave deep impressions. B．The importance of the first impression.
C．Impressions decide who you are. D．The reasons for leaving impressions.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
Reading is a lifelong journey. 66 Here are some tips to pick a great book.
Ask a librarian.
67 They know a lot about books. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before
and what you like or dislike, they will suggest (建议) some possible books for you to try.
Make a change.
Trying a new type of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you
just take an interest in science fictions (科幻小说). 68 You’ll never know until you
have a try. Give the new type a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is right for you. There are usually short reviews
on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book reviews
from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting.
69
Challenge (挑战) yourself.
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice (选择). 70 It is a
good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
根据材料内容，下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容
完整。
A．What about the books about music
B．Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
C．The best people to answer your questions are librarians!
D．But why not challenge yourself to read something difficult
E．Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你的同桌将参加英语演讲比赛，你想表达祝福，可以这么说：
72．当你听到美妙的音乐，可以这样说：
.
73．你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问：

74．朋友祝福你“Happy New Year!”，你可以这样应答：
!
75．你和你的姐姐一样高，你可以这样表达：
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． feel
77． trouble, sleep
78． cook, successfully
79． important, obey
80． use, chopstick
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters that
have been created by British writers.
Probably 81 most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 82
the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.
They are still very popular today. Some of 83 (he) plays were comedies, such as
Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a
time in a newspaper. People would have to get the 84 (week) newspaper. They can’t
wait to buy the newspaper every week 85 (read) the whole story. One of the most
famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
There are many children’s 86 (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 87
(hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel
Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh It was created by A．A．Milne
88 it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous and 89 (amaze) characters in British plays, novels
and poetry (诗歌) and reading can 90 (real) help kids start their journey and learn to
enjoy the wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming
vacation
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
91．少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。作为一名中学生，我们如何才能不负时代、不负
韶华？你校英语报开展了以“How can we live a meaningful life ”为题的征文活动。请你根据
下列图示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Young students are the future of our country. As students, we should live a meaningful
life._________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________福建卷
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末
复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真
核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确
填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用 0.5 毫米
黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.4。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每
个句子读两遍）
1． A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】Cycling is one of the most popular sports.
2．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】生病/就医
【原文】I had a stomachache yesterday.
3．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Martin was walking the dog when the rainstorm came.
4．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢
【原文】Joe likes reading traditional Chinese stories these days.
5． A． B． C．
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍
【原文】We put on a show to raise money for the poor.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两
遍)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6．Where is the Men’s Wear Section
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】问路/行程
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the Men’s Wear Section
M: It’s on the third floor.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night
A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV.
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍、家庭生活
【原文】M: Kitty, I called you last night but no one answered. What were your family doing at
seven o’clock then
W: Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father
was taking a shower.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8．How much is the green windbreaker
A．140 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．100 yuan.
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】价格
【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers？
W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9．When will they go to the amusement park
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W: I read a piece of news online that a new amusement park will open to the public this
weekend.
M: Great, then would you like to go there with me this Saturday
W: I’d love to but I am busy this Saturday. Shall we go there the day after it
M: Sure.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10．Who is Mrs. Wang
A．The boy’s mother. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s friend.
11．What does the boy think of his school uniform
A．Comfortable. B．Beautiful. C．Ugly.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】校服、判断与评价
【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today
M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning.
W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school.
M: Really But I think our school uniforms look so bad.
W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules.
M: OK. I know.
W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself
M: Sure.
W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves.
M: It’s a piece of good news.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12．Why does Tim want to go to Beijing
A．To visit his parents. B．To meet his friends. C．To visit the Great Wall.
13．How does Tim plan to go
A．Take the high-speed train.
B．Take a plane.
C．Take a ship.
【答案】12．C 13．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意愿和打算、旅行、计划
【原文】W: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim
M: I plan to go to Beijing.
W: What are you going to Beijing for
M: I want to visit the Great Wall.
W: The Great Wall is very beautiful.
M: You are right.
W: Who do you plan to go with
M: I plan to go with my parents.
W: How do you plan to go
M: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there.
W: That’s a good idea. Have a good time.
M: Thank you.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14．What did the man do in the elevator (电梯)
A．Fixed up the elevator. B．Called the police. C．Fell asleep.
15．How long did the man stay in the elevator
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．12 hours.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】叙事忆旧、时段、介绍
【原文】W: What were you doing while the lights were going out at twelve o’clock last night
M: I was in the elevator I was the only person in the building because I worked late.
W: So what did you do
M: I rang the alarm bell but no one heard me.
W: Were you afraid
M: Yes quite a little at first but there was nothing I could do.
W: So what did you do
M: well, it was a busy week and I was tired I ended up sleeping on the floor.
M: Finally the policeman woke me up at eight o’clock this morning it was the most restful night I
had this week.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
生词： cheek /t i:k/脸颊； kiss /k s/亲吻
Today’s Show: World Time
★ 16 the time to say “good morning” in
French before you do anything else. In most French-speaking countries
★ Cheek kissing is another 17 kind of
greeting.
★ Anyone that’s much older than you should be given In Belgium
(被给) 18 kisses.
In Paris ★ Most people stick to a four-kiss 19 .
See you next 20 at the same time.
【答案】16．Spend 17．common 18．three/3 19．rule 20．Tuesday
【难度】0.4
【知识点】礼仪与习俗、外国文化
【原文】
Good evening, everyone. It’s World Time again. In today’s show, let’s learn how people in
French-speaking countries greet.
In most French-speaking countries, it’s regarded as good manners to greet everyone. So
spend the time to say “good morning” in French before you do anything else.
Cheek kissing is another common kind of greeting in most French-speaking countries.
However, the rules change depending on the country you’re in. For example, in Belgium, it’s
normal to greet everyone of your age or younger with one kiss, but anyone that’s much older than
you should be given three kisses (right cheek, left, and then right again). In Paris, most people
stick to a four-kiss rule, but in most parts of France, two kisses are common.
That’s all for today’s show. See you next Tuesday at the same time.
II. 选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Time wait for no man.
—But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．although C．so that
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、till/until 引导时间状语从句、so that、although
【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。until 直到；although 虽然；so that 以便。根据“But people won’t realize the
importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知，人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性，此处
是 not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
22．The population of Germany is ________ than ________ of China.
A．less; that B．smaller; that C．smaller; the one
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】代词辨析、one/it/that、形容词辨析、less
【详解】句意：德国的人口比中国少。
考查形容词和代词辨析。less 更少；smaller 更小；the one 和 that 都表示特指，the one 只用
于代替可数名词的单数形式，that 可代替可数名词的单数形式和不可数名词。结合选项和题
干可知，此处表示德国的人口比中国少。形容人口少，应用形容词 small，此处是两国人口
之间的比较，所以第一空应用比较级 smaller；第二空用于代替上文的不可数名词 population，
所以第二空用 that。故选 B。
23．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________
—He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A．gone; has been in B．gone; has been to C．gone; has gone to
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have been to（或 in)/have gone to 区别
【详解】句意：——我好久没见到你哥哥了。他去哪里了？——他已经在北京待了一个月了。
他下周会回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has gone to 表示“去了某地”，还没回来；have/has been to 表示“去过
某地”，已经回来；have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”。根据“I haven’t seen your
brother for a long time.”可知，此处表示对方的哥哥去了某地，还没回来，所以第一空应填gone；
根据“Beijing for a month”可知，此处表示在北京待了一个月，且主语是 He，所以第二空应
用 has been in。故选 A。
24．—What is your secret to success
—Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A．on my way B．in my way C．in some ways
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语
【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么 ——我相信如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成
为障碍。
考查介词短语。on my way 在……路上；in my way 挡路；；in some ways 在某些方面；根据“if
I put my heart into it”可知，如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍，所以用“in my way”，
其他选项不符合题意。故选 B。
25．—When did the football match between Xinyun School and our school take place
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, with a final score of 4:3. Xinyun School won the game.
A．ended B．has ended C．has been over
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：——星云学校和我们学校的足球赛是什么时候举行的？——哦，比赛已经结
束十分钟了，最后的比分是 4:3。星云学校赢得了比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，end“结束”为非延续性
动词，要变为对应的“be+形容词”形式 be over。故选 C。
26．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow.
—_______. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．Neither do I B．So I am C．Neither am I
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】部分倒装
【详解】句间：——明天我不去游泳了。 ——我也不去。我要打扫我的卧室。
考查倒装句的用法。“Neither+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”；“So
+主语+助动词/be 动词/情态动词”结构，表示“……的确如此”。根据“I’m not going swimming
tomorrow.”可知，句子为否定句，排除 B，且句中含有“am”，倒装句中也应含有 be 动词，排
除 A。故选 C。
27．This bike is very old. I ________ it for 8 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：——这辆自行车很旧了。我已经买了 8 年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 8 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。现在
完成时的构成为“have/has done”，buy“买”是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，此时
应用 have“拥有”替换，其过去分词为“had”。故选 B。
28．Scientists say there are now not more than 2000 pandas ________ in the forests.
A．live B．living C．are living
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作定语
【详解】句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不超过 2000 只。
考查非谓语动词。根据“there are now not more than 2000 pandas...in the forests”可知，there
be...doing sth.“有……正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 pandas。故选 B。
29．He must do his homework ________ he wakes up. He feels very tired.
A．before B．as soon as C．even though
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、一……就……表达法、even though、as soon as、before
【详解】句意：他必须一醒来就做作业。他感到很累。
考查连词。before 在……前；as soon as 一……就；even though 虽然。根据“He must do his
homework…he wakes up.”可知，此处应是一醒来就必须写作业，应用 as soon as 引导时间状
语从句。故选 B。
30．_________ the first time, I was brave enough _________ my opinion directly.
A．For; express B．For; to express C．To; to express
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语、介词辨析、to、for
【详解】句意：这是我第一次勇敢地直接表达自己的观点。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。For 给，为；express 表达，动词原形；to express 动词不定式；
To 朝。第一个空，根据空后“the first time”可知，此处考查 for the first time“第一次”，介词短
语，排除 C；第二空，根据空前“brave enough”可知，此处考查形容词+enough to do sth.“足
够…… 做某事”，应用动词不定式作结果状语，排除 A。故选 B。
31．These machines _________ cut grass, I’ve already _________ using them.
A．are used to; been used to
B．are used to; used to
C．used to; been used to
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、used to do sth.、be used to sth.、be used to doing sth.
【详解】句意：这些机器是用来割草的，我已经习惯用它们了。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used
to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空，根据句意可知，这些机器是用来割草的，应用 be used
to do sth.，且主语 These machines 为复数，be 动词用 are，排除 C；第二空，根据空后“using”
可知，此处考查 be used to doing sth.；再结全“I’ve already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，
其结构为 have been used to doing sth.，排除 B。故选 A。
32．Linda is more outgoing than __________ in her class.
A．any girls B．any girl C．any other girl
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】比较级+than+any+n.、比较级+than+any other+n.
【详解】句意：琳达比她班上任何一个女孩都外向。
考查比较级。“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个
时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉。“比较+than+any+名词”和“比较+than+any other+名词”经常
作比较出现在题目中，这两者的使用范围不同，“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象
不在同一范围内的比较。根据“in her class”可知，是在同一范围里比较，应用 any other girl，
故选 C。
33．I am ______ to hear of her ______.
A．dying; dead B．dying; death C．died; dying
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、名词作主宾表补定、dying、die、death、dead
【详解】句意：听到她的死讯，我感到窒息。
考查词义辨析。dying 垂死的，形容词；death 死亡，名词；died 死亡，动词过去式；dead
死亡的，形容词。am 后接形容词作表语，形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，故选 B。
34．______ blue clothes ______ good for our health.
A．Wear; is B．Wearing; is C．Wearing; are
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语、动名词作主语
【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词。动名词作主语，be 动
词用 is，故选 B。
35．Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4,436 km .
A．another B．any other C．the other
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】代词辨析、比较级+than+any other+n.、any other、another
【详解】句意：青海湖面积为 4436 平方公里，比中国的其他任何一个咸水湖都大。
考查代词辨析。another 另一；any other 任何其他，其后可接可数名词单数或复数形式；the
other 另一个，其他的，此时后接可数名词复数。根据“Qinghai Lake is larger than...salt lake in
China”可知，“形容词比较级+than+any other+单数或复数名词/the other+复数名词+范围”结构
表示最高级，所以此处应填 any other 或 the other，而由“salt lake”为单数可知应用 any other，
故选 B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He 36 with his family
in a village and there were two big and 37 mountains near his house. They spent a long
time 38 to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the
mountains to the other places. 39 this, everyone in his family were laughing 40
him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.”
Everyone was 41 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because
the oldest man in the family was 42 important person at that time. The next day everyone
in Yu Gong’s family 43 to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 44
the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 45 the mountains. He told Yu
Gong he would never do it.
36．A．lived B．turned C．go
37．A．short B．thin C．high
38．A．get B．to get C．getting
39．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
40．A．at B．in C．to
41．A．in silence B．tired C．excited
42．A．most B．the most C．much more
43．A．started B．took C．remembered
44．A．on B．to C．into
45．A．dug B．digging C．to dig
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．
C 45．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公门前有两座又大又高的山，他和他的家人
出门很不方便，于是他和他的家人一起去移山的故事。
36．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。
lived 居住；turned 使变成；go 去。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指愚公一家人居住在
一个村子里。故选 A。
37．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。
short 矮的；thin 瘦的；high 高的。结合空前“two big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两座又大又
高的山。故选 C。
38．句意：他们花了很长时间才到山那边。
get“到达”，动词原形；to get 动词不定式；getting 现在分词或动名词。根据空前“spent a long
time”可知，此处考查 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选
C。
39．句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。
Seeing 看见；Doing 做；Hearing 听见。根据上文“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they
must move the mountains to the other places.”可知，此处是指家人听到愚公要把山移到其他地
方的话。故选 C。
40．句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。
at 向；in 在……里；to 朝。根据空前“laughing”可知，此处考查 laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。
故选 A。
41．句意：那时每个人都沉默不语。
in silence 沉默地；tired 累的；excited 激动的。根据下文“They really didn’t want to do it,”可知，
此处是指没有人愿意做这个事，所以大家都保持沉默。故选 A。
42．句意：他们真的不想这么做，但他们不得不这么做，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要
的人。
most 最；the most 最；much more 多得多。结合“in the family was … important person”和备选
词汇可知，此处是指家里最重要的人，应用形容词的最高级“the most important”修饰名词
person。故选 B。
43．句意：第二天，愚公家的每个人都开始挖山。
started 开始；took 拿，取；remembered 记住。根据下文“They put the stones and the earth …
the sea.”可知，此处是指每个人开始挖山了。故选 A。
44．句意：他们把石头和泥土扔进海里。
on 在……上面；to 朝；into 到……里面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指把石头和泥土
扔进大海里面。故选 C。
45．句意：一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。
dug“挖”，过去式或过去分词；digging 现在分词或动名词；to dig 动词不定式。根据空前“saw
Yu Gong and his children”可知，此处考查 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，因此这里应
用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答
案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
About World Cleanup Day
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter
What is it
World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180
countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It
wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16
September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons
of waste was cleaned up.
★Why do people join in the cleanup activities
·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities
and even the earth.
·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event.
·It’s free and fun!
★What can you do
·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods.
·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.
·Help to protect the wildlife.
·Call on more people to join in your actions.
★How to join us
·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups.
·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．When is World Cleanup Day every year
A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September.
C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September.
47．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023
A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million.
48．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text
①Pick up litter. ②Clean up the rivers. ③Do not use plastic bags.
④Pvotect the wildlife. ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤
49．What can we know from the text
A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities.
B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities.
C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year.
D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities.
50．Where can we read this text
A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】应用文、环境保护
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year.”可
知，世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。极据“World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million
volunteers in 198 countries and areas.”可知，2023 年 9 月 16 日的世界清洁日汇集了 198 个国
家和地区的 1910 万名志愿者。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据“What can you do |Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.
Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. Help to protect the wildlife. Call on more people to join in
your actions.”可知，为了保护环境，人们可以捡起当地公园或社区的垃圾、清理河流或海滩、
帮助保护野生动物以及呼吁更多的人加入你的行动，即①②④⑤；而③“不要使用塑料袋。”
不符合题意。故选 C。
49．细节理解题。根据“It’s free and fun!”可知，人们参加清洁活动是免费的。故选 B。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动，以此来帮助保
护环境；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选 D。
B
Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese
embroidery (刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.
Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The
town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She
likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.
Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also
very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly,
the great artist likes to work on 2——3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one
piece.
When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are
interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do.“Embroidery is a
joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more
emotionally stable (情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be
healed (治愈) by its progress as well,”she says.
Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can
have a career (职业) out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a
feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it
also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her!
51．What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show
A．Excited and honest. B．Joyful and confident.
C．Friendly and fun . D．Peaceful and free.
52．Katerina’s creations mainly includes the following themes except ________.
A．people B．fish C．birds D．insects
53．Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order.
a. She achieves success by embroidery.
b. She is good at embroidering portraits.
c. She lived in a little town in Ukraine.
d. She offers online courses for students.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
54．What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage
A．Outgoing, humorous and kind. B．Helpful, clever and proud.
C．Creative, quiet and thankful. D．Polite, honest and powerful.
55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名叫做 Katerina 的年轻刺绣艺术家的故事，包括其
作品，业余生活等。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show
these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，Katerina 住在一个平静自由的地方，她喜欢在自己
的作品中表达这种情绪。故选 D。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds
and insects.”可知，Katerina 的作品主要关于自然，包括鱼，鸟和昆虫。故选 A。
53．篇章结构题。根据第二段“Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little
town in Ukraine.”和“She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，Katerina 出生
在莫斯科，但在乌克兰的一个小城镇学习和长大，她喜欢将自己的感情投入到她的作品，也
就是刺绣中；根据第四段“When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online
courses ”可知，当 Katerina 不忙于刺绣时，她会抽时间提供在线课程；根据第五段“Embroidery
has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. ”可知，Katerina 刺绣帮助取得了财富和成功。
四个事件正确的顺序是 c-b-d-a。故选 B。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段“She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery and turns her
feelings into art.”可知，很有创造力；根据最后一段“She really thanks that she can have a career
out of her hobby. ”可知，Katerina 很感谢她能够以爱好为职业，她是懂得感恩的；通读全文
可知，Katerina 生活在一个宁静的小村，平时喜欢刺绣，可推知她是安静的。故选 C。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了 Katerina 作为刺绣家的身份信息，二三四段分别
描述了她进行刺绣的起因，刺绣的主题，以及刺绣之余的生活，最后一段总结了刺绣对于
Katerina 生活的影响。属于总分总结构。故选 D。
C
Ten years ago, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, “I
think you need to practice loving others.” He went on, “Therefore, we’re going to help out at an
orphanage（孤儿院）.” I couldn’t believe what I heard.
The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn’t the one I expected（期待的）.
The next morning, we got up early. After a quick breakfast, we set out to the orphanage. As
soon as we arrived there, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn’t enjoy. How
disappointed I was! But the thoughts quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the
kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some
kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For others, it was an unusual Christmas
dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience, I have learned a lot. Although I didn’t enjoy the Christmas dinner
at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that
Christmas Day forever.
56．The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was ________.
A．eight B．nine C．ten D．nineteen
57．From Paragraph 1, after hearing father’s words, the writer felt ________.
A．unhappy B．proud C．excited D．lonely
58．Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2
A． B．
C． D．
59．What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day
A．Kids’ happiness at the orphanage. B．The tables at the orphanage.
C．The writer’s own Christmas dinner. D．The writer’s father’s words.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．The early bird catches the worm. B．One tree can’t make a forest.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．To help others makes us happy.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、叙事忆旧
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者圣诞节的时候去孤儿院里帮助孩子们，孩子们的快
乐也给了作者更多的乐趣。
56．推理判断题。根据“Ten years ago”十年前，及“Now I am a 19-year-old college student”现
在我是一名 19 岁的大学生。可知作者帮助孤儿的时候九岁。故选 B。
57．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe what I heard”我简直不敢相信我听到的，及第二段
“The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn’t the one I expected”没有圣诞晚宴的假期这不是
我所期待的圣诞节，可知在听了父亲的话后，作者不开心。故选 A。
58．推理判断题。根据“I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They
talked happily all the time.”他们一直在愉快地交谈，这是他们那周吃的最美味的一顿饭。可
知 C 选项的图片符合。故选 C。
59．推理判断题。根据“They talked happily all the time…The kids were so happy. Laughter filled
the orphanage” 他们一直开心交谈，孩子们如此开心，孤儿院里充满了笑声；及“I got much
more pleasure”我得到了更多的乐趣。可知在孤儿院里孩子们的快乐让作者得到了更多的乐
趣。故选 A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Through this experience, I have learned a lot. Although I didn’t enjoy the
Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure”可知文章讲述作者圣诞节的时候去孤儿院
里帮助孩子们，孩子们的快乐也给了作者更多的乐趣。D 选项“To help others makes us happy
帮助他人让我们快乐”表述正确。故选 D。
D
Have you ever heard "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象） "
It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of
you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence（影响）how that person treats you
in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first
impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you
have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed（形成）an opinion about
the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression Being polite and being well dressed is very
important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face.
Smiling almost always leaves a positive（积极的）impression on people, especially those who do
not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
What's more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding
of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be
more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy,
think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
61．What is the passage about
A．Eating habits. B．Future dream.
C．The first impression. D．New inventions.
62．What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2
A．It comes very quickly. B．It is very strange.
C．It is very interesting. D．It is very meaningless
63．What is the most important to make a good first impression
A．Smiling on face. B．Dressing nicely.
C．shaking hands. D．Writing beautifully.
64．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．There are many reasons to be happy.
C．Thinking of great people cheers you up. D．Being positive helps you find a way out.
65．What would be the best title of the text
A．Manners leave deep impressions. B．The importance of the first impression.
C．Impressions decide who you are. D．The reasons for leaving impressions.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、科普知识
【分析】本文主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的
心态给人们带来的好处。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句中的“but it is true—the first impression
someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence（影响）how that
person treats you in the future”可知，第一印象是非常重要的，本文主要介绍如何给他人留下
好的第一印象，故选 C。
62．细节理解题。根据“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information
to create that first impression in about three seconds.”可知，更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒钟内
就吸收了所有的信息来产生第一印象，由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见、看
法，故选 A。
63．细节理解题。根据“However, the most important way of making a good first impression is
your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive（积极的）impression on people, especially
those who do not know you.”可知，然而，留下良好第一印象最重要的方法是你的脸， 微笑
几乎总是给人留下积极的印象，特别是那些不认识你的人。所以留下良好的第一印象最重要
的是脸上的微笑，故选 A。
64．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a
better understanding of new things.”可知，微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解
新事物，所以积极的态度能帮助我们，故选 D。
65．最佳标题题。根据“but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you
for the first time will probably influence（影响）how that person treats you in the future”以及下
文可知，主要讲述如何给人留下好想印象，包括微笑、保持积极的心态，这些都起着重要的
作用，选项 B“第一印象的重要性”符合主题，故选 B。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
Reading is a lifelong journey. 66 Here are some tips to pick a great book.
Ask a librarian.
67 They know a lot about books. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before
and what you like or dislike, they will suggest (建议) some possible books for you to try.
Make a change.
Trying a new type of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you
just take an interest in science fictions (科幻小说). 68 You’ll never know until you
have a try. Give the new type a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is right for you. There are usually short reviews
on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book reviews
from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting.
69
Challenge (挑战) yourself.
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice (选择). 70 It is a
good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
根据材料内容，下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容
完整。
A．What about the books about music
B．Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
C．The best people to answer your questions are librarians!
D．But why not challenge yourself to read something difficult
E．Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议、阅读
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选适合自己阅读的书籍，开启阅读之旅。
66．根据下文“Here are some tips to pick a great book.”可知，此处应询问从哪里开始挑选好书；
选项 E“让自己沉浸在书的世界里，迷失在另一个世界里——但你从哪里开始呢？”符合语境。
故选 E。
67．根据下文“They know a lot about books. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and
what you like or dislike, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.”可知，此处应提到
图书管理员；选项 C“回答你问题的最佳人选是图书管理员!”符合语境。故选 C。
68．根据上文“Trying a new type of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books
or you just take an interest in science fictions.”可知，此处应是建议阅读其他类型的图书，尝试
作出变化；选项 A“关于音乐的书呢？”符合语境。故选 A。
69．根据上文“Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting.”可知，此处是指这些人
的看法能帮助挑选书籍；选项 B“他们的想法可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。”符合语境。故
选 B。
70．根据上文“Challenge yourself./Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.”可
知，此处是建议挑战自己，阅读一些难的书籍；选项 D“但是为什么不挑战一下自己，读一
些难读的东西呢？”符合语境。故选 D。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你的同桌将参加英语演讲比赛，你想表达祝福，可以这么说：
【答案】Good luck!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【详解】同桌要参加英语演讲比赛，应祝愿对方好运，Good luck“祝你好运”。故填 Good luck!
72．当你听到美妙的音乐，可以这样说：
.
【答案】What sweet music!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】此处可表达为“多么美妙的音乐啊”，句子用感叹句，中心词可为不可数名词 music，
用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构；sweet“美妙的”，形容词。故填 What sweet music!
73．你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问：

【答案】What’s your hobby
【难度】0.4
【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“你的爱好是什么”，可用句型“What’s your... ”；hobby
“爱好”，名词。故填 What’s your hobby。
74．朋友祝福你“Happy New Year!”，你可以这样应答：
!
【答案】The same to you
【难度】0.4
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样应答“你也是”，英文表达是 the same to you，句首首字母
t 要大写。故填 The same to you。
75．你和你的姐姐一样高，你可以这样表达：
.
【答案】You are as tall as your sister
【难度】0.4
【知识点】高度、相似
【详解】题干要表达“你和你的姐姐一样高”。you“你”；as…as…表示“和……一样……”；tall
表示“高的”，your sister“你的姐姐”。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 you 与 be 动词 are 连用，
句首首字母大写。故填 You are as tall as your sister。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． feel
77． trouble, sleep
78． cook, successfully
79． important, obey
80． use, chopstick
【答案】
76．The boy/He always feels happy.
77．The boy/He often has trouble in sleeping.
78．Tom cooks very successfully.
79．It is important to obey traffic rules.
80．The boy/He uses chopsticks to eat noodles.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍、use、trouble、successfully、sleep(slept slept)、obey、important、feel、cook、
chopstick
【解析】76．根据图片和“feel ”可知，本句应表达为“男孩/他总是感到开心。”时态为一般现
在时，主语 the boy/he 是单数，所以连系动词用第三人称单数形式 feels；表语 happy；频度
副词 always。故答案为 The boy/He always feels happy.
77．根据图片和“trouble, sleep”可知，本句应表达为“男孩/他经常失眠。”时态为一般现在时，
主语题 the boy/he 是单数，所以谓语动词动词用第三人称单数形式 has；have trouble in doing
“做某事有困难”；频度副词 often。故答案为 The boy/He often has trouble in sleeping.
78．根据图片和“cook, successfully”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆做菜非常成功。”时态为一般现
在时，主语 Tom，所以谓语动词动词用第三人称单数形式 cooks；状语 very successfully。故
答案为 Tom cooks very successfully.
79．根据图片和“important, obey”可知，本句应表达为“遵守交通规则很重要。”时态为一般现
在时，主语 to obey traffic rules，用作形式主语，位于句首，所以连系动词用 is；表语 important。
故答案为 It is important to obey traffic rules.
80．根据图片和“use, chopstick”可知，本句应表达为“男孩/他用筷子吃面条。”时态为一般现
在时，主语题 the boy/he 是单数，所以谓语动词动词用第三人称单数形式 uses；宾语 chopsticks；
目的状语 to eat noodles。故答案为 The boy/He uses chopsticks to eat noodles.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters that
have been created by British writers.
Probably 81 most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 82
the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.
They are still very popular today. Some of 83 (he) plays were comedies, such as
Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a
time in a newspaper. People would have to get the 84 (week) newspaper. They can’t
wait to buy the newspaper every week 85 (read) the whole story. One of the most
famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
There are many children’s 86 (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 87
(hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel
Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh It was created by A．A．Milne
88 it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous and 89 (amaze) characters in British plays, novels
and poetry (诗歌) and reading can 90 (real) help kids start their journey and learn to
enjoy the wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming
vacation
【答案】
81．the 82．In 83．his 84．weekly 85．to read 86．classics 87．have
heard 88．and 89．amazing 90．really
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文学家、其他著名人物、阅读
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。
81．句意：最著名的英国作家可能是威廉·莎士比亚。最高级“most famous”前加冠词 the，故
填 the。
82．句意：在 16 世纪末和 17 世纪初，莎士比亚写的剧本在世界各地都很有名。根据“the late
1500s and early 1600s,”可知，在某个世纪介词用 in，故填 In。
83．句意：他的一些戏剧是喜剧。此空修饰名词 plays，应填形容词性物主代词，故填 his。
84．句意：人们必须买周报。此空修饰名词newspaper，应填形容词weekly作定语，故填weekly。
85．句意：他们迫不及待地想每周买一份报纸，看看整个故事。根据“can’t wait to buy the
newspaper every week … the whole story.”可知，迫不及待买报纸是为了要看看整个故事，用
动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to read。
86．句意：英国作家有许多儿童名著。此空在句中作主语，根据 are 可知，此空应填复数名
词，故填 classics。
87．句意：也许你从小就听说过其中的一些。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时
have/has done 的结构，根据 you 可知，助动词用 have，故填 have heard。
88．句意：它是由 A. A. Milne 创作的，它仍然是孩子们最喜欢的角色之一。空格前后是并
列关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。
89．句意：英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有很多著名的、令人惊叹的人物，阅读真的可以帮助孩
子们开始他们的旅程，学会在不同的书中享受美好的世界。此空与 famous 是并列关系，此
空应填形容词作定语，修饰物用以 ing 为结尾的形容词，故填 amazing。
90．句意：英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有很多著名的、令人惊叹的人物，阅读真的可以帮助孩
子们开始他们的旅程，学会在不同的书中享受美好的世界。此空修饰动词 help，应填副词
really，故填 really。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
91．少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。作为一名中学生，我们如何才能不负时代、不负
韶华？你校英语报开展了以“How can we live a meaningful life ”为题的征文活动。请你根据
下列图示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Young students are the future of our country. As students, we should live a meaningful
life._________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Young students are the future of our country. As students, we should live a meaningful life.
But how Here are some of my suggestions.
Firstly, we should build up our bodies by doing some sports, such as running, swimming,
playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.
Secondly, developing some hobbies is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We
can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As the
saying goes, “You can never learn too much.”
Thirdly, we should study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read, the
more powerful we’ll be. Thus, we can help to build our country and enjoy a better life.
Fourthly, we should also help others. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become
better and better.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up to be a fully developed person. We
can live a meaningful life.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出合理建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①build up 建立
②in this way 用这种方法
③be able to do sth 能做某事
④grow up 成长
[高分句型]
①Secondly, developing some hobbies is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.（动名词
作主语）
②Thirdly, we should study hard because knowledge is power.（because 引导原因状语从句）

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