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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（杭州笔试专用）
英 语
考生须知:
1.本试卷分阅读理解和语言应用两部分。满分95分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3.所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4.考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is
their bill.
1．When is Alice’s birthday
A．On March 12th. B．On March 19th. C．On May 20th. D．On May 25th.
2．What do they drink
A．Chocolate ice-cream. B．Pear salad. C．Rice noodles. D．Orange juice.
第 1页/共 15页
3．How much do they pay for the dinner at last
A．￥235. B．￥730. C．￥320. D．￥103.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Their table number is 330.
B．For main food, they had four kinds.
C．Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant.
D．For desserts, they had strawberry ice cream.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Alice 生日这天去中国餐厅吃饭的账单。
1．细节理解题。根据“Today is Alice’s birthday”和“March 19th”可知，Alice 的生日是 3 月 19 日。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Drinks”和“Orange juice”可知，他们喝了橙汁。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Total price: 235”可知，他们支付了 235 元。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Main food”部分可知，他们点了四种主食。故选 B。
B
Do you know about Lego toys In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on
a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of
them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the
ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find.
For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started
writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing
that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our
oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受
伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
5．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture.
C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
6．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean
A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024.
第 2页/共 15页
7．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon
A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
8．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks
A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
9．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys
C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D
【导语】文章讲述了 1997 年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中，至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们，并
由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。
5．推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys ”引出话题，属于通过提问导入。故选 A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知，这些乐高积木是在 1997
年掉入海中的。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知，发现绿色龙会让游
客非常激动。故选 D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long
plastics stay in our oceans”可知，Tracey Williams 通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选 C。
9．最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997 年乐高大泄露”展开，描述这些积木至今仍在被发现，并引出海洋污染问题，
最合适的标题是“1997 年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选 D。
C
Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills. The hills look like waves and have many
different colors, just like a rainbow.
These colorful hills were formed over millions of years. Long ago, this area was under a lake. Rivers brought
in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate
changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of
sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.
第 3页/共 15页
June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. The weather is nice, and the colors of the hills
are the most vivid during this time. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, and learn about the
geological history of the area.
10．How were the rainbow hills formed
A．They were formed by the wind and rain.
B．They were formed by the movement of the underground land.
C．They were formed by the combination of sand, stones, and metal elements, along with climate change and
geological movement.
D．They were formed by the eruption of a volcano.
11．When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce Zhangye Geopark and its rainbow hills.
B．To tell people how to protect Zhangye Geopark.
C．To describe the weather in Zhangye Geopark.
D．To introduce the history of Zhangye Geopark.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了张掖地质公园及其彩虹山的形成过程、最佳游览时间以及公园的特色景观。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed
layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and
pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After
years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.”可知，彩虹山的形成是沙子、石头和金
属元素的沉积，加上气候变化和地质运动共同作用的结果。故选 C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark.”（6 月至 9 月是游
览张掖地质公园的最佳时间。）可知，最佳游览时间是夏季。故选 B。
12．主旨大意题。全文围绕张掖地质公园的彩虹山展开，介绍了其形成过程、最佳游览时间及景观特色。
根据第一段“Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills.”（张掖地质公园是一个拥有神奇
彩虹山的绝佳景点。）可知，文章的主要目的是介绍张掖地质公园及其彩虹山。故选 A。
D
Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
第 4页/共 15页
In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They
like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports.
In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.
They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great.
In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is
their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very
much.
Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports!
13．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．When do students in England play sports
A．Every day. B．After class. C．On Monday. D．On weekends.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．American students never play sports.
B．Students often play sports on Friday in England.
C．Students’ favourite sport is football in America.
D．Students only like ball games in China.
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的学生都喜欢运动，中国学生最喜欢乒乓球，美国学生
最喜欢足球，英国学生喜欢观看足球比赛。
13．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it
after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，在中国，学生们喜欢的运动提到了乒乓球、篮球和
排球，一共三种运动。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football
games on TV is their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，
在英国，学生们经常在周六和周日，也就是周末和家人或朋友一起做运动。故选 D。
15．细节理解题。根据“In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their
favourite sport.”可知，在美国，学生们每天都做运动，他们经常打篮球，但足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选
C。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
第 5页/共 15页
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A～E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1～
4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ________
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from
endangered (濒危的) animals In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ________ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not
kill animals.
Please give away money (捐 钱 ) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save
animals. ________ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals.
Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. ________
A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur.
B．You can keep a pet.
C． What can we do to help save them
D．So tell people it’s important to save animals.
E. But they often need money.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．Do you think saving animals is important or not Why (no more than 20 words)
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．I think protecting animals is very important because animals
are an important part of our world. They are our friends and are very important for environmental protection and
ecological balance.
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物面临的困境及如何帮助拯救它们。
16．根据前后句“But some of them are in great danger now.”及“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，前句引出了
动物们处于危险之中，后句在介绍保护它们的具体措施，空处应在表达我们怎么保护它们，选项 C“我们能
做些什么来帮助拯救它们”符合语境。故选 C。
17．根据前文“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”及后文“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill
animals.”可知，前句指出我们不要买皮草衣服，后文提到我们不买皮草衣服人们就不会杀死动物来牟利，空
第 6页/共 15页
处应在引出商家会杀动物用它们的皮毛做衣服来赚钱，选项 A“有时人们为了皮毛而杀死动物”符合语境。故
选 A。
18．根据前句“Please give away money to ‘Animal Helpers’. ‘Animal Helpers’ does everything to help save
animals.”及后句“So save some money and give it away to ‘Animal Helpers’ to help animals.”可知，空处应在提倡
与捐钱给“动物救助站”相关的内容，选项 E“但是他们经常需要钱”符合语境。故选 E。
19．根据前句“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them.”可知，空处应在告诉人们拯
救动物的重要性，选项 D“告诉人们拯救动物很重要”符合语境。故选 D。
20．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物面临的困境及如何帮助拯救它们，则关于“拯救动物是否重要及其
原因”可表达为“我认为保护动物非常重要，因为动物是我们世界的重要组成部分。它们是我们的朋友，对环
境保护和生态平衡非常重要”。故填 I think protecting animals is very important because animals are an important
part of our world. They are our friends and are very important for environmental protection and ecological balance.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This
swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He told his ideas to 21 swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird
22 I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to
the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 23 ,
but the peacock has many colors.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people visited him. After the people left, the
crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 24 . Every day so many people
visit you. But when people see 25 , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answered, “I 26 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world.
But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the
crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 27 .”
We also have the same 28 as the crow. We always compare (比较) 29 others and
become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! 30 to be happy with what you
have is important. If one is happy with himself, he is the happiest in the world.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
第 7页/共 15页
22．A．because B．so C．before D．after
23．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．hands
24．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．free
25．A．me B．you C．him D．her
26．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
27．A．quickly B．easily C．early D．differently
28．A．story B．dream C．forest D．problem
29．A．for B．at C．with D．in
30．A．Learning B．Working C．Doing D．Hoping
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要通过乌鸦与其它鸟类的对话，揭示了一个关于幸福和满足的深刻道理。
21．句意：它把自己的想法告诉了这只天鹅。
a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。
根据“But one day he saw a swan (天鹅).”可知，空处指代前文提到的这只天鹅，用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 C。
22．句意：天鹅回答说：“在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我觉得我是最快乐的鸟。”
because 因为；so 所以；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.”
可知，是在看到鹦鹉之前觉得自己是最快乐的鸟。故选 C。
23．句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。
eggs 蛋；colors 颜色；feet 脚；hands 手。根据“I saw a parrot, which has two colors”可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色。
故选 B。
24．句意：“亲爱的孔雀，”乌鸦说，“你真漂亮。”
big大的；beautiful漂亮的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world”
可知，孔雀很漂亮。故选 B。
25．句意：但当人们看到我时，他们立刻离开了。
me 我；you 你；him 他；her 她。根据“the crow said”可知，是乌鸦说当人们看到自己时就立刻离开了。故选
A。
26．句意：孔雀回答说：“我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最幸福的鸟。”
never 从未；always 总是；often 经常；usually 通常。根据“I...thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest
bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo.”可知，是一直认为自己是最美丽最幸
第 8页/共 15页
福的鸟。故选 B。
27．句意：所以我希望，如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以轻松地飞到任何地方。
quickly 快速地；easily 容易地；early 早的；differently 不同地。根据“and I find that the crow is the only bird not
in a cage (笼子).”可知，乌鸦不在笼子里，故可以轻松地飞到任何地方。故选 B。
28．句意：我们也有和乌鸦一样的问题。
story 故事；dream 梦想；forest 森林；problem 问题。根据“We always compare (比较) with others and become sad.”
可知，我们也有这样的问题。故选 D。
29．句意：我们总是和别人比较，变得悲伤。
for 为了；at 在；with 和；in 在……里面。compare with sb“和某人比较”，固定搭配。故选 C。
30．句意：学会对你所拥有的感到高兴是很重要的。
Learning 学习；Working 工作；Doing 做；Hoping 希望。根据“to be happy with what you have is important.”可
知，是学会知足是很重要的。故选 A。
第二节：词汇运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A) 根据下面对话中的情境，从 A~F 六个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入空白处，使对话恢复完整。(其中
有一项多余)
A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend
B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun.
A: 31
B: No, we slept in the tent. 32
A: That was really interesting. 33
B: It was sunny and cool.
A: How about the people there
B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food.
A: 34
B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I’m very tired. 35
A: I just stayed at home.
B: What did you do
A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting.
A．What was the weather like
B．How did you spend your weekend
第 9页/共 15页
C．Did you sleep in the hotel
D．When did you get back
E．We cooked meals by ourselves.
F．Where did you live
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是 A 和 B 之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论周末活动。
31．根据下文“No, we slept in the tent.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否睡在旅馆，选项 C“你们睡在旅馆
里吗？”符合语境。故选 C。
32．根据空前“No, we slept in the tent.”及下文“That was really interesting.”并结合选项可知，此处表示自己做
饭，选项 E“我们自己做饭。”符合语境。故选 E。
33．根据下文“It was sunny and cool.”可知，此处询问天气，选项 A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选 A。
34．根据下文“This morning.”可知，此处询问时间，选项 D“你们什么时候回来的？”符合语境。故选 D。
35．根据下文“I just stayed at home.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方怎样度过周末，选项B“你周末怎么过的？
”符合语境。故选 B。
B) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
friend, how, understand, look after, balance
At Sunny School, the students are excited about the Pet Day. They bring their pets to school and show them.
All students are happy to talk about their pets and share how they 36 their pets.
Emma brings her dog, Max, who is very 37 . He wags his tail when he sees someone. Emma shares
38 important it is to feed Max the right food to stop him becoming too fat. She says, “Max needs a 39
diet.” The students talk about what the pets teach them, too. They 40 that caring for a pet is a big job
because pets need a lot of love and care.
【答案】36．look after 37．friendly 38．how 39．balanced 40．understand
【导语】本文讲述了阳光学校的学生们在宠物日带着宠物到学校，分享照顾宠物的经验，认识到照顾宠物
需爱与关怀。
36．句意：所有学生都乐于谈论他们的宠物，并分享他们如何照顾自己的宠物。根据“share how they…their pets.”
和备选词可知，此处表示学生分享照顾宠物的方式，look after“照顾”，符合句意；且句子时态为一般现在时，
主语 they 是复数，所以用动词原形，故填 look after。
37．句意：艾玛带来了她的狗马克斯，它非常友好。根据空前的“is very”可知，这里需要一个形容词描述
Max 的性格，结合备选词，friend 的形容词形式 friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填 friendly。
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38．句意：艾玛分享了给马克斯喂食合适的食物以防止它变得太胖是多么重要。根据“shares…important it is”
可知，此处需引导感叹句，表示“强调重要性”，应用“how + 形容词”结构，故填 how。
39．句意：她说：“马克斯需要均衡的饮食。”根据空后的“diet”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，
balance 的形容词形式 balanced，意为“均衡的” ，“a balanced diet” 即“均衡的饮食”，符合语境，故填 balanced。
40．句意：他们明白照顾宠物是一项艰巨的任务，因为宠物需要很多爱和关怀。根据“They…that caring for a
pet is a big job because pets need a lot of love and care.”和备选词可知，此处表示“他们明白照顾宠物是一项艰
巨的任务”，understand“理解，明白”，符合句意；句子时态为一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，所以用动词
原形，故填 understand。
C)阅读下面短文，根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 41 with visitors. The villages have a
h 42 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 43 beauty and well-kept
Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 44 of
them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s
45 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main
hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 46 more light into the house. Visitors can
travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 47 local food.
When you walk a 48 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.
Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 49 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 50 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel
bored!
【答案】
41．(p)opular 42．(h)istory 43．(n)atural 44．(b)oth 45．(s)ame 46．(b)ring 47．(t)
aste/(t)ry 48．(a)long/(a)cross 49．(s)unset 50．(w)here
【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。
41．句意：中国有很多古镇，其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lot of old towns in China, and
Hongcun and Xidi are the most...ones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，形容词
popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。
42．句意：这些村庄有 900 多年的历史。根据“The villages have a...of more than 900 years.”和首字母提示可知，
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此处应是有超过 900 年的历史，名词 history“历史”符合语境，故填(h)istory。
43．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据“Many visitors go there to enjoy
the...beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是欣赏自然美景，形容词natural“自
然的”符合语境，故填(n)atural。
44．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约 40 公里远，所以你可以一次参观两个。根据“The two villages are only
about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit...of them at a time.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是
两个村庄都能参观，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。
45．句意：宏村的所有老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅都在中间，两侧各有一个侧厅；楼梯在
正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，用来让更多的光线进入房子。根据“All the old houses in Hongcun usually
look the...: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main
hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help...more light into the house.”和首字母提示可知，此处
应是看起来一样，固定短语 look the same“看起来一样”，形容词 same“相同的”符合语境，故填(s)ame。
46．句意：宏村的所有老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅都在中间，两侧各有一个侧厅；楼梯在
正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，用来让更多的光线进入房子。根据“and there is always a small window
on the roof to help...more light into the house.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是让更多光线进入房子，help do sth
“帮助做某事”，动词 bring“带来”符合语境，故填(b)ring。
47．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitors can
travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and...local food.”和首字母提示可知，此处应
是品尝当地食物，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，taste“品尝”或 try“尝试”都符合语境，故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
48．句意：当你沿着西递的石板路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时空。根据“When you walk...the stone
roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是沿着石板路走，
walk along“沿着……走”，walk across“横穿”，两个词都符合语境，故填(a)long/(a)cross。
49．句意：很多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“Many people also enjoy
watching sunrise or...there, they can always take pictures at that time.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是看日出或日
落，名词 sunset“日落”符合语境，故填(s)unset。
50．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，就来宏村和西递吧。它们不会让你感到无聊的！根据“If you don’
t know...to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!”和首字母提示可知，此处
应是不知道去哪里旅行，疑问词 where“哪里”符合语境，故填(w)here。
第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
第 12页/共 15页
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 51 (live) in London. Jeff says,
“How is it 52 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 53 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 54 it is snowing so hard. Now I
am reading in my house. But my brother is 55 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 56 (he)
friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 57 (mountain). My sister is preparing
(准备) for her 58 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 59 vacation,” Mary answers.
“Have 60 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
【答案】
51．lives 52．going 53．snowy 54．because 55．skating 56．his 57．mountains 58
．twentieth 59．on 60．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
51．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填 lives。
52．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填 going。
53．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and 前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容
词是 snowy。故填 snowy。
54．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because
。
55．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填 skating
。
56．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，
对应的形容词性物主代词是 his“他的”，故填 his。
57．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填
mountains。
58．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提
示词是基数词，故填 twentieth。
59．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation 去度假”，故填 on。
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60．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time 玩的开心”，符合语境，故
填 a。
第四部分 书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
假如你是李明，你的美国好友 Jack 刚刚给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的家人正在进行的活动。请
你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍家人的喜好并描述各自正在进行的活动。
父亲 爱好跑步，每天早晨在公园锻炼；现在在家看电视
母亲 爱好读书，每天读书半个小时；现在在看望我的爷爷奶奶
我 爱好旅游，天气晴朗时，经常野营；现在正在和朋友爬山
注意：
1．邮件须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数 60 左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I am very happy to tell you something about my
family._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One Possible Version：
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I am very happy to tell you something about my family. My father likes running. He
exercises at the park every morning. Now, he is watching TV at home. My mother’s hobby is reading. She reads
books for half an hour every day. She is visiting my grandparents in my hometown at the moment. As for me, my
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hobby is traveling. I often go camping when it is sunny. Today is Sunday, so I am climbing mountains with my
friends.
What are you doing now I also want to know.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，给朋友回一封电子邮件，简单介绍家人的喜好并描述各自正在进行的活动；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。感谢你的发来的邮件，告诉你我家的一些情况，引出介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别介绍我父亲、母亲和我爱好、每天的活动及现在正在做的事情。
第三步，书写总结。询问对方正在做什么事情，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③read books 读书
④as for me 至于我
[高分句型]
①My mother’s hobby is reading.（动名词作表语）
②She is visiting my grandparents in my hometown at the moment.（现在进行时）
③I often go camping when it is sunny.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
④Today is Sunday, so I am climbing mountains with my friends.（so 连接的并列句）
第 15页/共 15页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（杭州笔试专用）
英 语
考生须知:
1.本试卷分阅读理解和语言应用两部分。满分95分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3.所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4.考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is
their bill.
1．When is Alice’s birthday
A．On March 12th. B．On March 19th. C．On May 20th. D．On May 25th.
2．What do they drink
A．Chocolate ice-cream. B．Pear salad. C．Rice noodles. D．Orange juice.
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3．How much do they pay for the dinner at last
A．￥235. B．￥730. C．￥320. D．￥103.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Their table number is 330.
B．For main food, they had four kinds.
C．Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant.
D．For desserts, they had strawberry ice cream.
B
Do you know about Lego toys In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on
a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of
them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the
ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find.
For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started
writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing
that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our
oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受
伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
5．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture.
C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
6．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean
A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024.
7．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon
A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
8．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks
A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
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D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
9．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys
C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
C
Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills. The hills look like waves and have many
different colors, just like a rainbow.
These colorful hills were formed over millions of years. Long ago, this area was under a lake. Rivers brought
in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate
changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of
sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.
June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. The weather is nice, and the colors of the hills
are the most vivid during this time. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, and learn about the
geological history of the area.
10．How were the rainbow hills formed
A．They were formed by the wind and rain.
B．They were formed by the movement of the underground land.
C．They were formed by the combination of sand, stones, and metal elements, along with climate change and
geological movement.
D．They were formed by the eruption of a volcano.
11．When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce Zhangye Geopark and its rainbow hills.
B．To tell people how to protect Zhangye Geopark.
C．To describe the weather in Zhangye Geopark.
D．To introduce the history of Zhangye Geopark.
D
Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They
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like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports.
In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.
They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great.
In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is
their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very
much.
Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports!
13．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．When do students in England play sports
A．Every day. B．After class. C．On Monday. D．On weekends.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．American students never play sports.
B．Students often play sports on Friday in England.
C．Students’ favourite sport is football in America.
D．Students only like ball games in China.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A～E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1～
4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ________
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from
endangered (濒危的) animals In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ________ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not
kill animals.
Please give away money (捐 钱 ) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save
animals. ________ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals.
Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. ________
A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur.
B．You can keep a pet.
C． What can we do to help save them
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D．So tell people it’s important to save animals.
E. But they often need money.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．Do you think saving animals is important or not Why (no more than 20 words)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This
swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He told his ideas to 21 swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird
22 I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to
the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 23 ,
but the peacock has many colors.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people visited him. After the people left, the
crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 24 . Every day so many people
visit you. But when people see 25 , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answered, “I 26 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world.
But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the
crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 27 .”
We also have the same 28 as the crow. We always compare (比较) 29 others and
become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! 30 to be happy with what you
have is important. If one is happy with himself, he is the happiest in the world.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．because B．so C．before D．after
23．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．hands
24．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．free
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25．A．me B．you C．him D．her
26．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
27．A．quickly B．easily C．early D．differently
28．A．story B．dream C．forest D．problem
29．A．for B．at C．with D．in
30．A．Learning B．Working C．Doing D．Hoping
第二节：词汇运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A) 根据下面对话中的情境，从 A~F 六个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入空白处，使对话恢复完整。(其中
有一项多余)
A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend
B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun.
A: 31
B: No, we slept in the tent. 32
A: That was really interesting. 33
B: It was sunny and cool.
A: How about the people there
B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food.
A: 34
B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I’m very tired. 35
A: I just stayed at home.
B: What did you do
A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting.
A．What was the weather like
B．How did you spend your weekend
C．Did you sleep in the hotel
D．When did you get back
E．We cooked meals by ourselves.
F．Where did you live
B) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
friend, how, understand, look after, balance
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At Sunny School, the students are excited about the Pet Day. They bring their pets to school and show them.
All students are happy to talk about their pets and share how they 36 their pets.
Emma brings her dog, Max, who is very 37 . He wags his tail when he sees someone. Emma shares
38 important it is to feed Max the right food to stop him becoming too fat. She says, “Max needs a 39
diet.” The students talk about what the pets teach them, too. They 40 that caring for a pet is a big job
because pets need a lot of love and care.
C)阅读下面短文，根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 41 with visitors. The villages have a
h 42 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 43 beauty and well-kept
Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 44 of
them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s
45 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main
hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 46 more light into the house. Visitors can
travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 47 local food.
When you walk a 48 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.
Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 49 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 50 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel
bored!
第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 51 (live) in London. Jeff says,
“How is it 52 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 53 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 54 it is snowing so hard. Now I
am reading in my house. But my brother is 55 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 56 (he)
friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 57 (mountain). My sister is preparing
(准备) for her 58 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
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“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 59 vacation,” Mary answers.
“Have 60 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
第四部分 书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
假如你是李明，你的美国好友 Jack 刚刚给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的家人正在进行的活动。请
你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍家人的喜好并描述各自正在进行的活动。
父亲 爱好跑步，每天早晨在公园锻炼；现在在家看电视
母亲 爱好读书，每天读书半个小时；现在在看望我的爷爷奶奶
我 爱好旅游，天气晴朗时，经常野营；现在正在和朋友爬山
注意：
1．邮件须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数 60 左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I am very happy to tell you something about my
family._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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Li Ming
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