资源简介

(共169张PPT)
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
必修第一册
主题语境:传统节日
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.dragon n.　　　　　 龙
2.Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节
3.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的
4.lunar month 阴历月,农历月
5.barbecue n. 烧烤野餐
6.sticky adj. 黏性的,黏的
7.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
8.turkey n. 火鸡
9.monster n. 怪兽,怪物
10.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
11.flight n. 航班
12.wine n. 葡萄酒
13.accent n. 口音
14.hotpot n. 火锅
15.buzz vi. 闹哄哄,喧闹
16.beer n. 啤酒
17.studio n. 录音室
18.jeans n. 牛仔裤
19.pudding n. 布丁;甜食,甜点心
20.stocking n. 长筒袜
21.pole n. 地极,北/南极
22.envelope n. 信封
23.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
24.awesome adj. 令人赞叹的;很好的
25.downstairs adv. 往楼下,在楼下
26.album n. 簿,册
27.cuisine n. 烹饪
28.humbly adv. 谦虚地
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.certificate of graduation　 毕业证书
2.most of my adult life 我大部分的成年生活
3.leap into action immediately 立即行动起来
4.sweep the floor 扫地
5.attach a stamp to the envelope 在信封上贴上邮票
6.throughout history 纵观历史
7.a traditional wedding 一个传统的婚礼
8.a merry crowd of teenagers 一群快乐的青少年
9.for a specific purpose 为了特定的目的
10.wear a neat black suit 穿一套整洁的黑色西装
11.spare no effort 不遗余力
12.extend my thanks to all our teachers
向我们所有的老师表达我的感谢
13.a slightly larger house 一间稍微大一点的房子
14.the North Pole 北极
15.on Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕
16.hang most of the decorations on the branches
把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上
17.a plate of sugar biscuits 一盘糖饼干
18.whisper something in her ear 在她耳边低声说些什么
19.wave goodbye to her 向她挥手告别
20.a loud and exciting affair 一件喧闹而激动人心的事件
21.find it difficult to chew and swallow 发现咀嚼和吞咽困难
22.a celebration event 庆祝活动
23.nowhere to be seen 无处可寻
24.let yourself calm down 让你自己冷静下来
25.in their school uniforms 穿着他们的校服
26.with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水
27.find his room thoroughly cleaned
发现他的房间被彻底打扫了
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.account n.描述,报道;账目 vt.认为是;视为
　①such a detailed account如此详细的描述
　②be accounted as a brave man被认为是个勇敢的人
2.character n.字,字体;人物,角色;品格,品质; (事物的)性质,特征
　①Chinese characters汉字
　②his true character他的真实性格
　③the character of an area一个地区的特征
3.stuff vt.给……填馅;填,塞n.东西,物品
　①stuff the turkey给火鸡加填料
　②buy stuff she likes买她喜欢的东西
4.lap n.大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈;一段
　①the little dog in my lap 我腿上的小狗
　②the final lap 最后一圈
5.roll vt.使成筒形(球形);滚动n.一卷;面包卷
　①roll down the hill滚下山坡
　②have some spring rolls吃一些春卷
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.occasion n.　　　重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
　occasional adj. 偶尔的;临时的
　occasionally adv. 有时候,偶尔,偶然
2.graduation n. 毕业
　graduate vt. 授予……学位
　　　　　vi. 毕业
　　　　　n. 毕业生
3.congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺
　congratulate vt. 祝贺
4.decorate vi.& vt. 装饰,布置,美化
　decoration n. 装饰图案;装饰品(常pl.)
5.tradition n. 传统
　traditional adj. 传统的
　traditionally adv. 传统地
6.gathering n. 聚会
　gather v. 聚集,集合
7.summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括
　summary n. 总结;摘要;概要
8.host n. 主人;东道主;主持人
　hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
9.expectant adj. 期待的,期望的
　expect vt. 期待;预料
　expectation n. 期待;预料
10.scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
　scared adj. 害怕;恐惧
　scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
11.surround vt. 环绕,围绕;包围
　surrounding adj. 周围的
　surroundings n. 环境
12.retired adj. 退休的
　retire vi.& vt. 退休
　retirement n. 退休
13.joy n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦
　joyful adj. 高兴的
　joyfully adv. 高兴地,喜悦地
14.original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
　origin n. 起源;起因
　originally adv. 起初
15.custom n. 风俗,习惯;传统
　customs n. 海关
　customer n. 顾客;主顾;客户
16.greet vt. 问候,欢迎;打招呼
　greeting n. 问候
17.appropriately adv.合适地,适当地
　appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的
18.suit n. 套装
　　　vt. 适合;适宜
　suitable adj. 合适的
19.represent vt. 代表
　representative n. 代表
　adj.典型的;有代表性的
20.fortunate adj. 幸运的
　fortune n. 大笔的钱;运气;命运
　fortunately adv. 幸运地
　unfortunate adj. 不幸的
　unfortunately adv.不幸地
21.memory n. 记忆,回忆
　memorize vt. 记住
22.patience n. 耐心;耐力
　impatience n. 不耐烦
　patient adj. 有耐心的
　　　　n. 病人
　impatient adj. 不耐烦的
23.frosty adj. 严寒的
　frost n. 严寒天气;霜冻
24.behaviour n. 行为,举止
　behave vi. 表现
25.description n. 描述,描写
　describe vt. 描述;形容
26.select vt. 挑选,选拔
　selection n. 挑选,选拔
　selective adj. 认真挑选的;选择性的
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.sweep away　　　扫除;清除
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.scare sb/sth away 把某人/物吓跑
4.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
5.make an effort 尽力
6.put up 张贴
7.catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意
8.pass away 去世
9.calm down 冷静下来
10.no longer 不再
11.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地
12.as far as 就……而言
13.in general 普遍地
14.over and over 再三地,重复地
15.from top to bottom 完完全全;从头到脚
16.get ready for the new year
为新的一年做好准备
17.light up the night sky 照亮夜空
18.book flights as early as possible 尽可能早地预定机票
19.take great care in choosing gifts 细心挑选礼物
20.get married 结婚
21.miss them a lot 很想念他们
22.gather around the table 围坐在桌子旁
23.on a cold, windy day 在一个寒冷、多风的日子
24.be on the way 即将到来
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
(It is+过去分词+that...)
　人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
2.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
　每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到自己踏上了回家的路。
3.As I get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
　随着我年龄的增长,回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
4.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.
(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
　大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
5.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
　当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
6.Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(心理描写,it took time for sb to do...)
　爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。
7.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
(场景描写)
　房间里充满了笑声,他们的眼里含着泪水。
形容词后缀-al:①与……有关的　②有……特性的
直接加-al original原先的,最早的,最初的　occasional偶尔的,不经常的
traditional传统的　educational教育的;有教育意义的　
personal个人的,私人的　 emotional情感的,情绪的
去掉结尾 字母e加-al natural天然的;自然的　universal普遍的,全体的　　
agricultural农业的　practical实际的;切实可行的
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lion and dragon dance　　　 舞　　　　　　舞狮
2.have a barbecue 举行　　　　　
3.many beautiful lanterns 许多美丽的　　　　　
4.a big monster cake 一个大　　　　　　蛋糕
5.on the same flight 在同一　　　　　　上
6.bring a bottle of wine 带一瓶　　　　　
7.a slight southern accent 一点南方　　　　　
龙
Step One　写一写
烧烤野餐
灯笼
怪兽
航班
葡萄酒
口音
8.try Chinese hotpot 尝尝中国　　　　　
9.a music studio 一个音乐　　　　　
10.an awesome question 一个　　　　　　问题
11.the family album 家庭　　　　　
12.humbly request your advice 　　　　　　请您指教
火锅
录音室
极好的
相册
谦虚地
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n. 　　　　 毕业
2.　　　　　　 n. 成人,成年人
3.　　　　　　 adv. 即刻,马上
4.　　　　　　 vt. 扫;打扫
5.　　　　　　 n. 字,字体;人物,角色
6.　　　　　　 prep. 在整个期间,自始至终;遍及
7.　　　　　　 n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子
8.　　　　　　 adj. 整洁的
graduation
adult
immediately
sweep
character
throughout
teenager
neat
9.　　　　　　 n. 努力;力气
10.　　　　　　 vt. 提供,给予,表示
11.　　　　　　 adv. 略微,稍微
12.　　　　　　 n. 树枝;分支;支流
13.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 低声说,低语
14.　　　　　　 adj. 快乐的
15.　　　　　　 vt. 使成筒形(球形);滚动
n. 一卷;面包卷
16.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 挥手;招手
effort
extend
slightly
branch
whisper
merry
roll
wave
17.　　　　　　 n. 事件
18.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 吞下,咽下
19.　　　　　　 n. 事件;活动
20.　　　　　　 vt.& vi. (使)平静,(使)镇定
21.　　　　　　 n. 制服
22.　　　　　　 n. 眼泪,泪水
23.　　　　　　 adv. 完全地
affair
swallow
event
calm
uniform
tear
thoroughly
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
　　　　　　　 adj. 偶尔的;临时的
　　　　　　　 adv. 有时候,偶尔,偶然
2.　　　　　　 vt. 授予……学位
　　　　　　 vi. 毕业 n.毕业生
　　　　　　　 n. 毕业
3.　　　　　　 vt. 祝贺
　　　　　　　 n. 恭喜,祝贺
occasion
occasional
occasionally
graduate
graduation
congratulate
congratulation
4.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 装饰,布置,美化
　　　　　　　 n. 装饰图案;装饰品(常pl.)
5.　　　　　　 n. 传统
　　　　　　　 adj. 传统的
　　　　　　　 adv. 传统地
6.　　　　　　 vt. 期待;预料
　　　　　　　 adj. 期待的,期望的
　　　　　　　 n. 期待;预料
decorate
decoration
tradition
tradition
traditionally
expect
expectant
expectation
7.　　　　　　 vt. 环绕,围绕;包围
　　　　　　　 adj. 周围的
　　　　　　　 n. 环境
8.　　　　　　 n. 起源;起因
　　　　　　　 adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
　　　　　　　 adv. 起初
9.　　　　　　 n. 风俗,习惯;传统
　　　　　　　 n. 海关
　　　　　　　 n. 顾客;主顾;客户
surround
surrounding
surroundings
origin
original
originally
custom
customs
customer
10.　　　　　　 n. 套装
　　　　　　　 vt. 适合;适宜
　　　　　　　 adj. 合适的
11.　　　　　　 n. 大笔的钱;运气;命运
　　　　　　　 adj. 幸运的
　　　　　　　 adv. 幸运地
　　　　　　　 adj. 不幸的
　　　　　　　 adv. 不幸地
suit
suitable
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
12.　　　　　　 n. 耐心;耐力
　　　　　　　 n. 不耐烦
　　　　　　　 adj. 有耐心的
　　　　　　　 n. 病人
　　　　　　　 adj. 不耐烦的
13.　　　　　　 vi. 表现
　　　　　　　 n. 行为,举止
patience
impatience
patient
impatient
behave
behaviour
14.　　　　　　 vt. 描述;形容
　　　　　　　 n. 描述,描写
15.　　　　　　 vt. 挑选,选拔
　　　　　　　 n. 挑选,选拔
　　　　　　　 adj. 认真挑选的;选择性的
describe
description
select
selection
selective
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　张贴
2.　　　　　　　 使某物爆炸
3.　　　　　　　 扫除;清除
4.　　　　　　　 倒置地,颠倒地
5.　　　　　　　 普遍地
6.　　　　　　　 去世
7.　　　　　　　 冷静下来
put up
let off
sweep away
upside down
in general
pass away
calm down
8.as far as 　　　　　　　
9.make an effort 　　　　　　　
10.over and over 　　　　　　　
11.catch sb's eye 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.no longer 　　　　　　　
就……而言
尽力
再三地,重复地
吸引某人的目光; 引起某人的注意
不再
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:强调句型
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind,encouraging me to continue writing. (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
　就在那一刻,一股暖流涌进了我的身体,马的形象出现在我的脑海里,鼓励着我继续写作。
It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body
2.句型公式:the moment引导时间状语从句
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a wave of thunderous applause flooded in. (夸张和比喻)
　在他冲向终点线的那一刻,雷鸣般的掌声如潮水般涌了进来。
3.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, her hair, which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly. (人物描写;比喻)
　随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
The moment he dashed towards the finishing line
As time went by
4.句型公式:It is+过去分词+ that...
　　　　　　　　　　　　 China won 40 gold medals in the Paris Olympics.
(报道)
　据报道,中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了40枚金牌。
5.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句
　When asked to answer a question suddenly, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　.(心理描写)
当突然被要求回答一个问题时,我非常惊慌,以至于一句话也说不出来。
It was reported that
I was so alarmed that I
couldn’t say a word
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.We feel delighted by your visit and I'm e　　　　　　 our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
2.I could hear everyone w　　　　　　,“Who in our school could draw so well ”
3.China is becoming prosperous and strong.This is why it is playing an increasingly important role in international a　　　　　　.
4.The man was so hungry that he s　　　　　　 the steak like a wolf,forgetting about table manners.
xtending
Step Two　练一练
hispering
ffairs
wallowed
5.To my disappointment,my father didn't attend my g　　　　　　 ceremony.
6.You need to see the doctor i　　　　　　 as your condition is worsening.
7.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry t　　　　　　, none of which has been proved.
8.Ganjiang,which lies in Jiangxi Province,is one of the most important
b　　　　　　 of the Yangtze River.
raduation
mmediately
ears
ranches
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The Dragon-Boat Festival is a 　　　　　 Chinese festival,and we
　　　　　　eat zongzi to celebrate it. (tradition)
2.During the Spring Festival,we often 　　　　　 our houses with orange trees.However,they are more than 　　　　　　;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. (decorate)
3.　　　　　　 by 　　　　　　green trees and colorful flowers,the 　　　　　　of the house are extremely beautiful. (surround)
4.Some 　　　　　　people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after 　　　　　　meaningful. (retire)
traditional
traditionally
decorate
decoration
Surrounded
surrounding
retired
retirement
5.I was 　　　　　　to have such a good teacher and such friendly classmates.But 　　　　　　, one day I lost one of my best friends. (fortune)
6.The doctor 　　　　　　　　listened to the 　　　　　　,never showing any signs of 　　　　　　. (patient)
7.We asked Father to 　　　　　　his trip to Zhangjiajie,but he said that its beauty was beyond 　　　　　　. (describe)
8.His classmates 　　　　　　him on his success in the contest,and his teachers also expressed their 　　 　　　　. (congratulate)
fortunate
unfortunately
patiently
patients
impatience
describe
description
congratulated
congratulations
Ⅲ.短语填空
were put up
pass away　calm down　catch sb's eye put up　upside down　 make an effort
1.A week before Earth Day, posters 　　　　　 around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
2.Sadly,my grandmother 　　　　　　two years ago, but I still think of her all the time.
3.The young man carefully placed the chick in the nest and it quickly
　　　　　　.
passed away
calmed down
4.Being a senior high school student,I have been 　　　　 　　to improve my communication and problem-solving skills.
5.The instant I entered the classroom on the first day,a handsome boy in red
　　　　　 　.
6.The painting was hung 　　 　　　 by mistake.
making an effort
caught my eye
upside down
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
1.　　　　　　 Chinese New Year's Eve,people enjoy spring gala.To celebrate 2.　　　　　　, we often let off 3.　　　　　　 (firecracker) to “scare the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides,the character Fu 4.　　　　　　(attach) upside down.Apart from this,people in general hold gatherings and children get fortunate money 5.　　　　　　(wrap) in red envelopes. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival,when people put up
On
it
firecrackers
is attached
wrapped
6.　　　　　　 (vary) lanterns and other decorations.It also 7.　　　　　(feature) a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls.Dragon-Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However,with time 8.　　　　　　(go) by,the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine's Day”.As far as I'm concerned, young adults and teenagers should make an effort 9.　　　　　　(protect) these traditions.Otherwise,when our grandparents pass away,these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let's take action
10.　　　　　　 (immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
various/varied
features
going
to protect
immediately
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3 写作迁移
No.2 熟词生义/一词多义
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 (moment)→occasional adj.偶尔的;
　临时的→occasionally adv.有时候,偶尔,偶然
佳句背诵　
The Lantern Festival is a special occasion when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors,sizes and shapes.(节日介绍)
元宵节是一个特殊的节日,中国人用各种颜色、大小和形状的灯笼装饰建筑物。
on occasion(s) 偶尔,有时
on this/that occasion　 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion　 决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)
[点津]　occasion 作先行词时,定语从句一般用 when引导。
以练促学　语段训练
　　　　　　　　　　 will I forget the occasion 　　　　　　　　　　　　 at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was 　　　　　　　　　　that you shared with me many interesting things about your country.
(情况介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)
我绝不会忘记两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”我们第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个时候,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。
On no occasion
when we first met
on that occasion
2.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生
佳句背诵　
With graduation around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.
(感谢信)
毕业在即,我写信来表达我的感激之情。
graduate from... 　 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in...　 毕业于……(专业)
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①After 　　　　　　(graduate) in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　Beijing Foreign Studies University and
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with good grades two years ago. (申请信)
两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学,并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业。
graduating
graduated from
graduated in English
3.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺;贺辞 (常用复数)→congratulate vt.祝贺
佳句背诵　
I should send/offer my congratulations on your success.(祝贺信)
我应当对你的成功表示祝贺。
The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。
offer/send one's congratulations to sb on sth 就某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulations (to sb) on sth　 就某事(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations!　 祝贺你!(口语)
congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺
[联想]　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有类似用法的词还有:thanks、wishes、regards、greetings等。
以练促学　单句写作/一句多译
①After the presentation ceremony,my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice,“　　　　　　　　　　　 　　”
(场景描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
颁奖仪式结束后,我的老师紧紧地拥抱着我,用欢快的声音说:“祝贺你!我真为你感到骄傲。”
Congratulations!I am thoroughly proud of you.
②听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名,我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。
(祝贺信)
→Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest,I am writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.
(congratulation)
→Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest,I am writing
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(congratulate)
to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success
to congratulate you on your success sincerely
4.account n.描述,叙述;报道;账户 vt.认为是;视为→accountant n.会计
佳句背诵　
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.
(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
John gave the Bernard's family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
on account of 由于,因为
take...into account/consideration=take account of
考虑到……,把……考虑进去
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
[联想]　表示“决不”的短语还有:in no case、at no time、in no sense、in no way、by no means、on no condition、under no circumstances、on no occasion等。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译
①After the meeting,the innocent 　　　　　　(account) immediately accounted
　　　　　　 his behaviour to the manager.
②In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above, 　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　. (2022·全国乙卷)
相比之下,阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多,分别仅占18%和12%。
accountant
for
only accounting for 18%
and 12% separately
③每当遇到陷入困境的人,一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。
(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
→Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties,a living Lei Feng will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties,　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(倒装句)
on no account stand by
on no account will
a living Lei Feng stand by
5.attach vt.贴;固定;附上;喜欢,依恋→attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的→attachment
n.附件;附属品;爱慕
佳句背诵　
It's high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let's take action right now!(倡议书)
现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!
I attach a copy of my notes for your information. Hope it is helpful for you.
我附上笔记一份供你参考,希望它对你有帮助。
attach sth to...　 把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……;缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...　 重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
be attached to　 被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing,trying to contain my tears.(情绪描写)
我是如此依恋我的父母,以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前,我使劲吞咽,试图抑制我的眼泪。
was so attached to my parents that
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 the Internet-based talk about
how to improve English writing,so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice If you will,I 　　　　　　　　　Tencent Meeting,a video app comparable to Zoom.　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the specific information about the online talk.
我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流,所以您能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗 如果您愿意,我将把您连接到腾讯会议,这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。
(邀请信;2022·北京卷)
We students attach great importance to
will attach you to
Attached to the email
Graduation is a significant occasion. It marks the end of an era and the beginning of a new journey. Friends and family offer congratulations to the graduates. We attach great importance to this event as it is a milestone that accounts for years of hard work and dedication.
6.scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬(frighten,alarm,panic)→scared adj.害怕;恐惧
→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
佳句背诵　
I lowered my head timidly and was scared to look/of looking at my father's cloudy face.(动作+心理描写)
我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
scare sth/sb off/away 　 把某物/某人吓走
be scared of sb/sth　 害怕某人/某事(物)
be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death　 吓得要死
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare 　　　　　　any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
(2024·全国甲卷)
②When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I gathered enough courage, making an effort to find 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(遇险脱困)
当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气,努力找到吓跑熊的方法。
away
I was nearly scared to death
a way to scare the bear off/away
7.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境
(常用作复数)
佳句背诵　
Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　受到美景的启发,我决定创作一幅水彩画,画的是公园池塘上的小桥,周围是盛开的鲜花。
That's dangerous when we are surrounded by laptops and microphones.
当我们周围都是笔记本电脑和麦克风的时候,那是很危险的。
surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
以练促学　语段训练
Learning that you have great difficulty adapting to 　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I willingly offer you some tips. Firstly, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
and you will become more confident and optimistic. Secondly, why not
　　　　　　 　together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place (建议信)
得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境,我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先,和积极向上的人在一起,你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次,为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景 这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
the unfamiliar surroundings
surround yourself with positive people
explore the surrounding scenery
8.suit n.套装 vt.适合;适宜(fit)→suitable adj.合适的
佳句背诵　
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(邀请信)
suit sb (fine/best)　 合某人的意愿; 对某人很合适
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物
suit one's needs　 适合某人的需要
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth　 适合做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①A torch along with 　　　　　　(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②We may be able to design a course 　　　　　　(suit) your particular needs.
③Besides, 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,such as a special food or drink from your country.(建议信)　
另外,对于你来说,带一些小礼物,比如你们国家的特殊食品或饮料,是合适的。
suitable
to suit
it’s suitable for you to bring some small gifts
9.effort n.努力(struggle);力气(strength)
佳句背诵　
He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革,使他的国家繁荣起来。
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth　 不遗余力做某事
with effort　 费力地
without effort　 不费力地,容易地
以练促学　单句写作
①From then on, whenever meeting people in need, I 　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　like that Mexican family.(主旨升华)
从那时起,每当遇到需要帮助的人,我就会不遗余力地像墨西哥一家那样帮助他们。
②With the assistance of their father, the twins 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　make it. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen. (场景介绍;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在父亲的帮助下,这对双胞胎尽一切努力准备了早餐。很快,厨房里充满了早餐的香味。
have spared no effort
to help them
made every effort/efforts/
an effort to
10.fortunate adj.幸运的(lucky)→fortune n.大笔的钱;运气→fortunately adv.
幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
佳句背诵　
It was at that time that I felt fortunate to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 就在那个时候,我感到很幸运,能遇到像甘特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
以练促学　单句写作
①If 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 to organize the event,I will make an effort to live up to your expectations. (申请信)
如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。
②He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a big city two months ago,and
　　　　　 　,he failed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是他没能发财。
I am fortunate enough to gain the chance
sought/tried his fortune
unfortunately
make a fortune
11.put up竖起;举起;建造;搭建;张贴;(为……)提供住宿;提高(价钱等)
佳句背诵　
It is a tradition to put up red couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival.(节日介绍)
贴红对联庆祝春节是一种传统。
She put up her fire wall, trying to hide behind it.
她竖起火墙,试图躲在后面。(动作描写)
put aside 　 储存;留出
put away　 收起,放好
put forward　 提出(建议、意见等)
put on　 上演;穿上;增加
put out　 扑灭
以练促学　用put短语填空
①A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was 　　　　　　　at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②After 　　　　　　　all the bowls,plates and pots,I waved goodbye to the warm-hearted lady,who generously informed me of how to hand out food to the homeless.(场景描写;2022·浙江6月卷)
③To pronounce well,I suggest that you should 　　　　　　　　　10 minutes to read after the listening materials every day.I sincerely hope that you can consider the above suggestion I have 　　　　　　　　　　.(建议信)
put up
putting away
put aside
put forward
12.as far as... 远到……;(表示程度、范围)就……而言;尽……
佳句背诵　
As far as I am concerned,students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
在我看来,学生应该多听多说,这样他们才能提升他们的沟通技巧。
(建议信;2022·全国乙卷)
as soon as　 一……就……
as long as　 只要
as well as　 也,和,除……之外(还)
以练促学　单句写作
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　 we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods 　　　　　　　　　　　　important resources.
(海洋保护;2022·全国甲卷)
在我看来,只要我们努力不再破坏海洋,我们将被清洁的海洋包围,它可以为我们提供各种海产品以及重要的资源。
As far as I am concerned
as long as
as well as
13.in general普遍地;一般来说
佳句背诵　
In general,it is a good idea to take some fruits when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.(建议信)
一般来说,在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。
in particular 　 特别,尤其
in all/total 总共
in vain　 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public　 公开地,当众地
in private　 私下地
以练促学　用in短语填空
①If someone makes a mistake,you'd better not blame him 　　　　　　　　　.
Instead,you can tell him 　　　　　　.
②Contrary to me, my partner was 　　　　 　　competitive and extremely serious. It seemed that we had nothing in common.(2022·浙江1月卷)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　,not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture,but it also enriches my after-class life.(活动介绍)
in public
in private
in particular
In brief/short
I was fortunate to have an opportunity to go camping with my cousin. When we travelled as far as a river, we put up our tent near the river. Then we made an effort to make a fire to cook dinner. Surrounded by green mountains and clear water, we felt very happy while cooking. But at midnight, when I heard the soaring of wild animals, I felt very scared. What an unforgettable experience!
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.(2024·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
②She felt a wave of panic,but forced herself to leave the room calmly.
　　　 　　
③A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Mac's relief,it fell back,shaking its head. 　　　　　
adj.原创的
n.(情绪的)波动
vt.包围,笼罩
④Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.
　 　　　　
⑤Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws. 　　　　　
adj.一致的,统一的
vt.撕裂,撕碎
2.选出character的汉语意思
A
B
③Now,Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message. 　　　　　
④Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷) 　　　　　
C
D
3.选出put up的汉语意思
C
B
D
A
4.根据上下文写出account的词性和词义
　　Yesterday I planned to open a bank ①account.On my way to the bank, I witnessed a terrible car accident. When the police arrived, they asked me to give a detailed ②account of the accident.Maybe the driver's carelessness could
③account for the crash. However, to my surprise, the driver was ④accounted innocent by the police.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①n.账户,账目　②n.描述　③vi.解释,说明　④vt.认为
1.句型公式:It is+过去分词+that...
课本原句:It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
佳句背诵　
It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs in the oral English class,but I am slightly concerned about this method.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听说您会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组,但我对这种方法有点担心。
It is supposed that those environmental disasters could have been responsible for the mass extinction.　据推测,这些环境灾难可能是物种大规模灭绝的原因。
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that...　 大家认为……
It is hoped that...　 人们希望……
It is reported that...　 据报道……
It is well-known that...　 众所周知……
It is supposed that...　 据推测……
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students' online learning efficiency.(倡议书;2021·全国乙卷)
希望学生提高自律性,家长加强引导,以提高学生的在线学习效率。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. 　　　　　　　　　　　　numerous tourists go to appreciate its breathtaking scenery every year.(景点介绍)
众所周知,九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道,每年都有大量游客前往欣赏它令人叹为观止的景色。
It is hoped that
It is well known that
It is reported that
2.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句
课本原句:David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
佳句背诵　
So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out.
(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我是如此的惊讶和感动以至于一句话也说不出来。
以练促学　单句写作/一句多译
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which also showed I had grown up.
我感到很自豪,我和我的父母分担家务,这也表明我长大了。
(情绪描写;2023·全国乙卷)
②　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I would always keep it in my memory. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一次非凡而难忘的经历,我将永远铭记于心。
I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents
It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that
③大卫非常沮丧,一句话也没说,只是坐在路边叹气。
(心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→David was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,only sitting on the roadside and sighing.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,only sitting on the roadside and sighing.(倒装)
so frustrated that he didn’t speak a word
So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word
3.句型公式:强调句型
课本原句:When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
佳句背诵　
It is not until the mid-2010s that access for everyday people really becomes tangible.　 直到2010年代中期,普通民众才真正可以切实地享受这一便利。
The teacher showed us documentaries and it was at that time that I learned about many planets beyond Earth.
老师给我们看了纪录片,那时候我才了解到很多地球以外的行星。
·强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
·强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
·强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
·not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
以练促学　单句写作/句式升级
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to rewrite my article and my gratitude was beyond description.
(情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
是我的老师给了我一些特别棒的建议来重写我的文章,我的感激之情难以形容。
It was my teacher who/that offered me some specific awesome suggestions
② I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　核心知识运用
1.Each town has its own 　　　　　　　　 (tradition) dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put
　　　　　　pictures.(2023·全国甲卷)
3.The heavy rain may have accounted 　　　　　　the absence of so many students this morning.
4.It is in this club 　　　　　　club members not only have improved confidence but also broadened their horizons.
traditional
up
for
that
5.My English teacher attaches great importance 　　　　　　good pronunciation,which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6.　　　　　　 this special occasion,family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
7.I send my sincere 　 　　　　　(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
8.A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her,and she was too
　　　　　　　 (scare) to speak.
to
On
congratulations
scared
9.　　　　　　(surround) by the enthusiastic audience,the champion felt excited and happy.
10.I'm 　　　　　　(fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
Surrounded
fortunate
维度二　单句写作
1. 　　　　　 　　 Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth
spreading all over the world.(It is+过去分词+that...)
　人们相信,中国的传统节日和习俗非常值得在世界各地传播。
2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it is very popular with us
　students.(so...that...)
　Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。
It is believed that
Youth is so charming a newspaper that
3.There is no denying that 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　 resulted in my steady progress.(强调句型)
　不可否认的是,正是我的老师的鼓励和耐心的帮助使我取得了稳定的进步。
4.Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(一般现在时的被动语态)
　每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。
5.Most of the important Spring Festival traditions 　　　　　　　　　 　
　　 　　　　across the country. (一般现在时的被动语态)
　全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。
it was my teacher’s encouragement and help
with patience that
is highly valued by every Chinese family
are still being practiced
by people
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.A writer spends many hours polishing a scene　　　　　　　　　before publishing a book.
　作家在发表一本书之前花许多个小时反复润色一个场景。
2.The firefighters must 　　　　　　　 the raging fire before it spreads to other buildings.
　消防员必须在火势扩散到其他建筑之前扑灭熊熊烈火。
3.A resident of his neighborhood has 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to celebrate his victory.
　他的邻居放鞭炮庆祝他的胜利。
over and over
put out
let off firecrackers
4.The teenager attempted to solve four problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　in one hour,but 　　　　　　and 　　　　　　 　　　　　washed over him.
　这个少年试图在一小时内解决四道题,但徒劳无功,一股挫败感席卷了他。
5.He felt guilty 　　　　　　　　　　　his former anger at the kind gentleman.
　他感到很内疚,因为他以前对这位善良的绅士生过气。
6.What made us shocked was that the terrible floods 　　　　　　　　　　 all the houses.
　使我们震惊的是可怕的洪水冲走了所有的房屋。
in all/total
in vain
a wave of frustration
on account of
swept away
7. 　　　　　　　　　　　 women get married in red in most places of China.
　女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。
8.She 　　　　　　　　　　　 young children,so she is fit for the job.
　她对小孩子特别有耐心,因此她适合这份工作。
9.I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。
10.Before the Spring Festival, every Chinese household　would
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
　在春节之前,每个中国家庭都会把自己家从上到下彻底打扫一遍。
It is a tradition that
is very patient with
in a whisper/in whispers
have their houses cleaned from top to bottom
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(邮件——向朋友介绍春节的风俗习惯)
　　假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jimmy给你发电子邮件,询问你中国春节的风俗习惯。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍春节的基本情况;
2.春节期间的主要活动。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①春节,又称中国的农历新年,对我们所有人来说,春节是最重要的传统节日。
(lunar,traditional)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②在除夕之夜,所有的家庭成员聚在一起享受丰盛的晚餐,大家互相祝福新年快乐。
(gather,eve)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for all of us.
All family members gather together on New Year’s Eve to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
③大约12点,一些家长和孩子会放鞭炮,鞭炮照亮了夜空。每个人都是如此兴奋,以至于他们会通宵等待新的一年。(let off,firecracker,light up,so...that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④在一年的第一个清晨,许多家庭起得很早,他们把“福”字倒过来贴在大门上。
(attach,character,upside down)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
At about 12 o’clock,some parents and children let off fire crackers, which light up the night sky. Everyone is so excited that they will stay up all night to wait for the new year.
On the first early morning of one year, many families get up early and they attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door.
⑤人们认为福字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。(It is believed that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑥中国新年持续十五天。在这十五天里,我们可以走亲访友,也可以尽情地享受生活。(强调句型,throughout,as well as)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.It is throughout the fifteen days that we can visit our relatives and friends as well as enjoy ourselves.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
Dear Jimmy,
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for all of us. All family members gather together on New Year’s Eve to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. At about 12 o’clock,some parents and children let off fire crackers,which light up the night sky. Everyone is so excited that they will stay up all night to wait for the new year.
On the first early morning of one year, many families get up early and they attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. It is throughout the fifteen days that we can visit our relatives and friends as well as enjoy ourselves.
Hope it will be helpful to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单词 sorrow n.　　　　 悲伤,悲痛
loneliness n. 孤独
sadness n. 悲伤,悲痛
complain v. 抱怨
defend v. 保卫,防御;维护
bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的
词块 on the verge of　　接近于,濒临于
bury her face in her hands用手捂住脸
at a loss 不知所措,困惑
美句 1.We felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears. 我们感到一阵悲伤,几乎要哭出来了。
2.All of us just sat there,abandoning ourselves to great sadness.
我们大家都只是坐在那里,沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。
3.It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us,which filled our hearts with great joy.
就在那时,一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰,然后向我们挥手告别,这使我们的心中充满了巨大的喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(圣诞夜的心理活动:悲伤→喜悦→充满希望)
On Christmas Eve,when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel,①　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 (无灵主语句).It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.②　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
My wife ordered our meal in French,but the waiter brought us the wrong thing,and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands, ③　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格). The boys defended her,and I was at a loss, ④　　　 　 　 (形容词短语作状语). All of us just sat there,

a wave of sorrow and disappointment washed over us
We felt ourselves seized
by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears
tears rolling down her cheeks
numb with sorrow
⑤　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　(动词-ing形式作状语).
It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us,⑥　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(非限制性定语从句). ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (动词-ed形式作状语),we believed tomorrow would be another day!
abandoning ourselves to great sadness
which filled our hearts with great joy
Filled with hope
圣诞夜,当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时,一股悲伤和失望涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时,正下着雨,天气很冷;我们感到一阵悲伤,几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐,但服务员端上来的东西不对,我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面,眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们为她辩护,而我不知所措,悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里,沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时,一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰,然后向我们挥手告别,这使我们的心中充满了巨大的喜悦。我们满怀希望,相信明天又是新的一天!
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2024·全国甲卷A篇)
　　Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990:Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
真题再做
21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
√
22.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
√
23.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
√
思维建模
间接信息题——锁定特征出答案
第一步 读题干,定位关键信息。审清题目问的是什么,定位题干关键信息。
第二步 扫原文,定位信息区间。采用略读或寻读的方法快速浏览文章,找到相关内容。
第三步 细对比,锁定选项特征,确定答案。
以例示法
如22题,根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分的“Learn about...of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”可知,在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点以及尝试绘画技巧。如果你对绘画感兴趣,可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.unique/ju ni k/ adj.　独具的,特有的;独特的 2.artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj. 艺术的,艺术家的 3.showcase / ke s/v. 展示,展现 4.delicate / del k t/ adj. 精致的,精细的;易损的, 易碎的,脆弱的 5.inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 赋予灵感,引起联想, 启发思考;激励 6.instructor / n str kt (r)/n. 教练,导师 7.demonstration / dem n stre n/ n. 演示,展示 8.masterpiece / mɑ st pi s/ n. 代表作,杰作,名著 1.a unique annual celebration特有的年度庆典
2.invite you to join us 邀请您加入我们
3.look forward to welcoming you
期待您的到来
4.a public event 公共活动
5.community members of all ages
各个年龄段的社区成员
6.try your hand(at sth) 初试身手
析 长 难 语 句 Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990:Into the Light. [句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Try your hand at some of the painting tricks;used by artists是过去分词短语作　　　　　　　　,用来修饰painting tricks;whose引导定语从句修饰先行词　　　　　　　。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
后置定语
artists
试着用一些将在即将举行的1880-1990年美国水彩画展《走进光明》中展出的艺术家所使用的绘画技巧。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·东北三省四城高三联考)
Green Line Performing Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd,Chicago,IL 60637
Upcoming Programs Include:
First Monday Jazz Series: Crosswind
Monday Feb 5 | onwards 7-9 pm
First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.
GreenLight Series: South Side Story Time
Sunday Feb 18|10-11 am
Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages.
Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace
Wednesday Feb 21|7-8:30 pm
Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing,In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.
Family Saturdays: Make Art Together
Every 1st Saturday of the Month|3-5 pm
Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family,offering activities from music to arts and e to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children. Registration is encouraged.
Follow Arts+Public Life on social media sites for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个娱乐项目的情况。
1.When can people enjoy jazz
A.At 8 pm every first Monday.
B.At 4 pm every Saturday.
C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays.
D.At 9 pm on Mondays.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series:Crosswind部分中的“Monday Feb 5/onwards 7-9 pm”和“First Monday Jazz is a free monthly...jazz artists.”可知,该活动在2月5号晚上七点到九点举行,每个月第一个周一都是这个时间段,故选A项。
2.What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters
A.It lasts two hours.
B.It is organized by Emily.
C.It is a prize-winning performance.
D.It celebrates women’s achievements.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace这一活动名称和该部分的“This performance will highlight...creative and political genius”可知,Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters这一活动是用来庆祝女子的力量与优雅的,展示女性的创造力与政治才能,即庆祝女性成就的,故选D项。
3.What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common
A.The forms of arts.
B.Target participants.
C.The duration of activities.
D.Registration requirements.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据GreenLight Series:South Side Story Time部分中的“Open to families with children of all ages.”和Family Saturdays:Make Art Together部分中的“Appropriate for families with children.”可知,这两项活动都适合有孩子的家庭参加,即它们的目标参与者一样,故选B项。
(2025·沧州高三质量检测)
You know how every November the cooking magazines are full of articles on how you should shake up the traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting Out with the boring mashed potatoes, in with the roasted smashed potatoes! And who wants to roast a whole turkey Why not braise (焖烧) the turkey legs instead
I used to think these ideas were great until this year when we tried some of them.In fact, we reinvented it so much that it wasn’t even Thanksgiving dinner anymore.We ate chicken with a Parmesan panko crust, roasted carrots, and a salad.For dessert we had bourbon pound cake with ice cream.In other words, it was like any other nice meal I’d have at my parents’ house.
We had to do this out of necessity.My family runs a wood-fired pizza company that usually shuts down at the beginning of September, but this fall, it stayed open until Thanksgiving.Its last day of operation (营业) was Saturday, and we had our traditional Thanksgiving meal on Sunday.My whole family were so tired from pizza-making that we had no energy left for a feast.Then our ‘lazy’ Thanksgiving dinner was made with what we already had.
As usual the meal was delicious and the company pleasant, but it wasn’t until after the weekend that I was left with a sense of loss, as if something were missing.That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people who share the dinner with me.It’s my one chance to taste dishes that I don’t eat at any other time of year, and that is truly why it’s so special.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者受烹饪杂志的影响对感恩节晚餐进行了改变,“懒惰”的感恩节晚餐让作者感到了失落,感觉错过了一年一次享受美食的机会。
4.According to the author, what do cooking magazines usually do every
November
A. Call for a change in cooking.
B.Hunt for articles from readers.
C.Help readers in potato cooking.
D.Introduce recipes for roast turkey.
√
解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“You know...how you should shake up the traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting ”可知,每年十一月份,美食杂志充斥着各种各样的文章,鼓励读者们尝试改变感恩节的传统食法。shake sth up“彻底调整某事”,故选A项。
5.Which can best describe the author’s Thanksgiving dinner this year
A.Fancy. B.Common.
C.Long-awaited. D.Well-balanced.
√
解析　推理判断题。由第二段中的“In other words, it was like any other nice meal I’d have at my parents’ house.”可知,作者今年的感恩节晚餐和平时在父母家吃的没什么两样,即普通、平常。因此用common概括最为恰当,故选B项。
6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3
A.His family background.
B.His way to make a Thanksgiving pizza.
C.How his family-run pizza company works.
D.How he celebrated this year’s Thanksgiving.
√
解析　段落大意题。结合第二段内容及第三段中的“We had to do this out of necessity.”可知,本句中的this指代上文提到的作者对今年的感恩节晚餐的改造。作者今年的感恩节晚餐之所以普通完全出于无奈。作者在第三段中主要讲他们一家人是如何度过今年的感恩节的,故选D项。
7.What is the major significance of Thanksgiving to the author
A.It is a way to kill a sense of loss.
B.It is an occasion to enjoy once-a-year dishes.
C.It is a chance to spread festival happiness.
D.It is an opportunity for the whole family to gather.
√
解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people...and that is truly why it’s so special.”可知,作者认为感恩节仅仅有家人的陪伴还是没有节日的气氛,唯有食物——让人等待一年的食物——才能让人有节日的感觉,故选B项。
(2025·张家口宣化一中高三针对性训练)
As an old saying in China goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” Sanjiu period,which is in Minor Cold,refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients (原料),aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
8.What do we know about Minor Cold
A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period,which is in Minor Cold”可知,三九在小寒节气内,故选B项。
9.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A.Eating hotpot.
B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.
D.Buying cabbage.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.”可知,天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜,故选C项。
10.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They mix it with many other things.
D.They steam it with soy sauce.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知,广东人会在糯米饭里加一些炒腊肉、香肠和花生,故选C项。
11.This text may be taken from the 　　　　column of a newspaper.
A.travel B.culture
C.fashion D.science
√
解析　文章出处题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知,本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗,属于文化范畴,最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·吉林高三模拟)
Tai Chi,a gentle martial art originating in China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being.Here are five convincing reasons to bring Tai Chi into your routine.
·It’s easy on the body.
Tai Chi offers gentle exercise suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.　1　,as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining.It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people,including those in wheelchairs.
·It could prevent falls.
A review of studies conducted in 2019 indicated that Tai Chi could lower the risk of falls among older people.Certainly,the emphasis is on balance,with sideways and backwards movements aiding in the strengthening of the muscles necessary for stability.　2　.
·It may boost brain power.
　3　.Research shows that practicing Tai Chi on a regular basis can enhance cognitive abilities in older adults,both those with and without memory issues.Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly,this is a definite win.
·　4　.
A reduction in stress and anxiety,along with an increase in confidence,is another mental health benefit of Tai Chi,as indicated by research findings,though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects.
·You can do it at home.
Attending classes can be beneficial for receiving structured instruction and connecting with like-minded individuals.　5　,providing an alternative for practicing at home.You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.Practicing Tai Chi at home can also offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility.
A.It has the feel-good factor
B.It can improve heart health
C.The benefits aren’t just physical
D.But there are videos available online too
E.It also improve flexibility and spatial awareness
F.Its low-impact nature minimizes the risk of joint injury
G.You can share experiences with these people face-to-face
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的五个好处。
1.F　[段中句设空主要从上下文的衔接入手。空后半句提到“因为肌肉在没有任何拉伸或绷紧的情况下保持放松”,这是对空处内容的原因解释。根据小标题“It’s easy on the body.”和空前的“Tai Chi offers gentle exercise”可知,空处应该与太极拳舒缓的运动有关。故F项“它的低冲击特性最大程度地降低了关节损伤的风险”符合语境。选项中的Its是上文Tai Chi的形容词性物主代词。]
2.E　[根据小标题“它可以防止摔倒”以及空前提到的“(太极拳的)重点在于平衡,侧身和后向的动作有助于加强肌肉的稳定性”可知,空处应该进一步说明练太极拳可以防止摔倒的原因,所以E项“它还提高了灵活性和空间意识”符合语境。E项中的It指代上文的Tai Chi。]
3.C　[分析语篇结构,并结合本段对应小标题“太极拳可以提升脑力”可知,文章给出的练太极拳的五个好处中,前两个是身体方面的好处,第三个开始介绍它的其他优点。所以C项“好处不仅限于身体上的”,呼应上文和本段小标题,并且与下文中的“enhance cognitive abilities in older adults”(提升老年人的认知能力)衔接紧密。]
4.A　[空处为段落小标题。下文提到“太极拳对心理健康的另一个益处是减轻压力和焦虑,并增加信心”,所以此处小标题应是点明太极拳对心理产生的影响。A项“它有让人们感觉良好的因素”和心理健康相呼应。]
5.D　[本段第一句提到练习太极拳可以去参加线下课程。结合段落小标题“你可以在家练太极拳”可知,本段主要讲如何可以在家练习太极拳。D项“但网上也有视频可供观看”,即不需要参加线下课程,在家可以通过网上视频进行练习,契合本段小标题,与上文内容形成转折关系。]
单 词 聚 焦 1.upcoming / pk m / adj.即将发生(或来临)的 2.showcase / ke s/ v.展示,展现
3.interact / nt r kt/ v.交流;沟通;合作
4.feature / fi t (r)/ v.以……为特色;由……主演;以……为主要组成n.特征
5.highlight / ha la t/ v.突出,强调
6.demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v.证明;证实;表达;表露;表现
7.curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n.好奇心;求知欲 8.stimulate / st mjule t/ v.鼓励;刺激;激励
9.appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.适当的 10.registration / red stre n/ n.登记,注册
11.reinvent / ri n vent/ v.彻底改造,重新创造 12.feast /fi st/ n.宴会,筵席;盛会
13.spicy / spa si/ adj.加有香料的,辛辣的;刺激的 14.preserve /pr z v/ v.贮存;保鲜
15.convincing /k n v ns / adj.令人信服的 16.routine /ru ti n/ n.惯例
17.stability/st b l ti/ n.稳定(性),稳固(性)
prehensively / k mpr hens vli/ adv.完全地,彻底地
19.confirm /k n f m/ v.确认,证实,证明 20.unparalleled / n p r leld/ adj.绝无仅有的
词 块 积 累 1.centre on把……集中在;集中注意力……
2.in other words换句话说
3.a sense of loss失落感
4.as an old saying goes俗话说
5.refer to提到;讲起;涉及;参考;查阅
6.defend against the cold weather抵御寒冷的天气
7.large amounts of大量的
8.originate in发源于
9.on a regular basis定期
10.given that考虑到,鉴于
长 难 句 式 1.That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people who share the dinner with me.
[分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people...。when引导表语从句;that引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the lovely people。
[译文]　那时我意识到,对我来说,感恩节很大程度上是关于食物,而不仅仅是与我分享晚餐的可爱的人。
2.Tai Chi,a gentle martial art originating in China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being.
[分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Tai Chi...provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being。a gentle martial art为Tai Chi的同位语;what引导宾语从句。
[译文]Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.dragon n. 龙
2.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的
4.lunar month 阴历月,农历月
5.barbecue n. 烧烤野餐
6.sticky adj. 黏性的,黏的
7.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
8.turkey n. 火鸡
9.monster n. 怪兽,怪物
10.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
11.flight n. 航班
12.wine n. 葡萄酒
13.accent n. 口音
14.hotpot n. 火锅
15.buzz vi. 闹哄哄,喧闹
16.beer n. 啤酒
17.studio n. 录音室
18.jeans n. 牛仔裤
19.pudding n. 布丁;甜食,甜点心
20.stocking n. 长筒袜
21.pole n. 地极,北/南极
22.envelope n. 信封
23.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
24.awesome adj. 令人赞叹的;很好的
25.downstairs adv. 往楼下,在楼下
26.album n. 簿,册
27.cuisine n. 烹饪
28.humbly adv. 谦虚地
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.certificate of graduation　 毕业证书
2.most of my adult life 我大部分的成年生活
3.leap into action immediately 立即行动起来
4.sweep the floor 扫地
5.attach a stamp to the envelope 在信封上贴上邮票
6.throughout history 纵观历史
7.a traditional wedding 一个传统的婚礼
8.a merry crowd of teenagers 一群快乐的青少年
9.for a specific purpose 为了特定的目的
10.wear a neat black suit 穿一套整洁的黑色西装
11.spare no effort 不遗余力
12.extend my thanks to all our teachers
向我们所有的老师表达我的感谢
13.a slightly larger house一间稍微大一点的房子
14.the North Pole 北极
15.on Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕
16.hang most of the decorations on the branches把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上
17.a plate of sugar biscuits 一盘糖饼干
18.whisper something in her ear 在她耳边低声说些什么
19.wave goodbye to her 向她挥手告别
20.a loud and exciting affair 一件喧闹而激动人心的事件
21.find it difficult to chew and swallow 发现咀嚼和吞咽困难
22.a celebration event 庆祝活动
23.nowhere to be seen 无处可寻
24.let yourself calm down 让你自己冷静下来
25.in their school uniforms 穿着他们的校服
26.with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水
27.find his room thoroughly cleaned 发现他的房间被彻底打扫了
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.account n.描述,报道;账目 vt.认为是;视为
①such a detailed account如此详细的描述
②be accounted as a brave man
被认为是个勇敢的人
2.character n.字,字体;人物,角色;品格,品质;
(事物的)性质,特征
①Chinese characters汉字
②his true character他的真实性格
③the character of an area一个地区的特征
3.stuff vt.给……填馅;填,塞n.东西,物品
①stuff the turkey给火鸡加填料
②buy stuff she likes买她喜欢的东西
4.lap n.大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈;一段
①the little dog in my lap 我腿上的小狗
②the final lap 最后一圈
5.roll vt.使成筒形(球形);滚动n.一卷;面包卷
①roll down the hill滚下山坡
②have some spring rolls吃一些春卷
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
occasional adj. 偶尔的;临时的
occasionally adv. 有时候,偶尔,偶然
2.graduation n. 毕业
graduate vt. 授予……学位
vi. 毕业
n. 毕业生
3.congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺
congratulate vt. 祝贺
4.decorate vi.& vt. 装饰,布置,美化
decoration n. 装饰图案;装饰品(常pl.)
5.tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统地
6.gathering n. 聚会
gather v. 聚集,集合
7.summarise vi.& vt. 总结,概括
summary n. 总结;摘要;概要
8.host n. 主人;东道主;主持人
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
9.expectant adj. 期待的,期望的
expect vt. 期待;预料
expectation n. 期待;预料
10.scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
scared adj. 害怕;恐惧
scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
11.surround vt. 环绕,围绕;包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
12.retired adj. 退休的
retire vi.& vt. 退休
retirement n. 退休
13.joy n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的
joyfully adv. 高兴地,喜悦地
14.original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
origin n. 起源;起因
originally adv. 起初
15.custom n. 风俗,习惯;传统
customs n. 海关
customer n. 顾客;主顾;客户
16.greet vt. 问候,欢迎;打招呼
greeting n. 问候
17.appropriately adv. 合适地,适当地
appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的
18.suit n. 套装
vt. 适合;适宜
suitable adj. 合适的
19.represent vt. 代表
representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
20.fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortune n. 大笔的钱;运气;命运
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
21.memory n. 记忆,回忆
memorize vt. 记住
22.patience n. 耐心;耐力
impatience n. 不耐烦
patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
23.frosty adj. 严寒的
frost n. 严寒天气;霜冻
24.behaviour n. 行为,举止
behave vi. 表现
25.description n. 描述,描写
describe vt. 描述;形容
26.select vt. 挑选,选拔
selection n. 挑选,选拔
selective adj. 认真挑选的;选择性的
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.sweep away 扫除;清除
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.scare sb/sth away 把某人/物吓跑
4.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
5.make an effort 尽力
6.put up 张贴
7.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意
8.pass away 去世
9.calm down 冷静下来
10.no longer 不再
11.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地
12.as far as 就……而言
13.in general 普遍地
14.over and over 再三地,重复地
15.from top to bottom 完完全全;从头到脚
16.get ready for the new year 为新的一年做好准备
17.light up the night sky 照亮夜空
18.book flights as early as possible 尽可能早地预定机票
19.take great care in choosing gifts 细心挑选礼物
20.get married 结婚
21.miss them a lot 很想念他们
22.gather around the table 围坐在桌子旁
23.on a cold, windy day 在一个寒冷、多风的日子
24.be on the way 即将到来
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives. (It is+过去分词+that...)
人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
2.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. (the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到自己踏上了回家的路。
3.As I get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. (as引导时间状语从句)
随着我年龄的增长,回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
4.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
5.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. (强调句型)
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
6.Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down. (心理描写,it took time for sb to do...)
爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。
7.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes. (场景描写)
房间里充满了笑声,他们的眼里含着泪水。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀 al:①与……有关的　②有……特性的
直接加 al original原先的,最早的,最初的　occasional偶尔的,不经常的　traditional传统的 educational教育的;有教育意义的　personal个人的,私人的　 emotional情感的,情绪的
去掉结尾 字母e加 al natural天然的;自然的　　　　 universal普遍的,全体的　　 agricultural农业的 practical实际的;切实可行的
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lion and dragon dance 舞龙舞狮
2.have a barbecue 举行烧烤野餐
3.many beautiful lanterns 许多美丽的灯笼
4.a big monster cake 一个大怪兽蛋糕
5.on the same flight 在同一航班上
6.bring a bottle of wine 带一瓶葡萄酒
7.a slight southern accent 一点南方口音
8.try Chinese hotpot 尝尝中国火锅
9.a music studio 一个音乐录音室
10.an awesome question 一个极好的问题
11.the family album 家庭相册
12.humbly request your advice 谦虚地请您指教
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.graduation n. 毕业
2.adult n. 成人,成年人
3.immediately adv. 即刻,马上
4.sweep vt. 扫;打扫
5.character n. 字,字体;人物,角色
6.throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终;遍及
7.teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子
8.neat adj. 整洁的
9.effort n. 努力;力气
10.extend vt. 提供,给予,表示
11.slightly adv. 略微,稍微
12.branch n. 树枝;分支;支流
13.whisper vi.& vt. 低声说,低语
14.merry adj. 快乐的
15.roll vt. 使成筒形(球形);滚动
n. 一卷;面包卷
16.wave vi.& vt. 挥手;招手
17.affair n. 事件
18.swallow vi.& vt. 吞下,咽下
19.event n. 事件;活动
20.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静,(使)镇定
21.uniform n. 制服
22.tear n. 眼泪,泪水
23.thoroughly adv. 完全地
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
occasional adj. 偶尔的;临时的
occasionally adv. 有时候,偶尔,偶然
2.graduate vt. 授予……学位
vi. 毕业 n.毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
3.congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺
4.decorate vi.& vt. 装饰,布置,美化
decoration n. 装饰图案;装饰品(常pl.)
5.tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统地
6.expect vt. 期待;预料
expectant adj. 期待的,期望的
expectation n. 期待;预料
7.surround vt. 环绕,围绕;包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
8.origin n. 起源;起因
original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
originally adv. 起初
9.custom n. 风俗,习惯;传统
customs n. 海关
customer n. 顾客;主顾;客户
10.suit n. 套装
vt. 适合;适宜
suitable adj. 合适的
11.fortune n. 大笔的钱;运气;命运
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
12.patience n. 耐心;耐力
impatience n. 不耐烦
patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
13.behave vi. 表现
behaviour n. 行为,举止
14.describe vt. 描述;形容
description n. 描述,描写
15.select vt. 挑选,选拔
selection n. 挑选,选拔
selective adj. 认真挑选的;选择性的
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.put up　张贴
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地
5.in general 普遍地
6.pass away 去世
7.calm down 冷静下来
8.as far as 就……而言
9.make an effort 尽力
10.over and over 再三地,重复地
11.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意
12.no longer 不再
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:强调句型
It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body,and the image of the horse emerged in my mind,encouraging me to continue writing. (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
就在那一刻,一股暖流涌进了我的身体,马的形象出现在我的脑海里,鼓励着我继续写作。
2.句型公式:the moment引导时间状语从句
The moment he dashed towards the finishing line,a wave of thunderous applause flooded in. (夸张和比喻)
在他冲向终点线的那一刻,雷鸣般的掌声如潮水般涌了进来。
3.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
As time went by,her hair,which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly. (人物描写;比喻)
随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
4.句型公式:It is+过去分词+ that...
It was reported that China won 40 gold medals in the Paris Olympics. (报道)
据报道,中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了40枚金牌。
5.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句
When asked to answer a question suddenly,I was so alarmed that I couldn’t say a word. (心理描写)
当突然被要求回答一个问题时,我非常惊慌,以至于一句话也说不出来。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.We feel delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
2.I could hear everyone whispering,“Who in our school could draw so well ”
3.China is becoming prosperous and strong.This is why it is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs.
4.The man was so hungry that he swallowed the steak like a wolf,forgetting about table manners.
5.To my disappointment,my father didn’t attend my graduation ceremony.
6.You need to see the doctor immediately as your condition is worsening.
7.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
8.Ganjiang,which lies in Jiangxi Province,is one of the most important branches of the Yangtze River.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival,and we traditionally eat zongzi to celebrate it. (tradition)
2.During the Spring Festival,we often decorate our houses with orange trees.However,they are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. (decorate)
3.Surrounded by surrounding green trees and colorful flowers,the surroundings of the house are extremely beautiful. (surround)
4.Some retired people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after retirement meaningful. (retire)
5.I was fortunate to have such a good teacher and such friendly classmates.But unfortunately,one day I lost one of my best friends. (fortune)
6.The doctor patiently listened to the patients,never showing any signs of impatience. (patient)
7.We asked Father to describe his trip to Zhangjiajie,but he said that its beauty was beyond description. (describe)
8.His classmates congratulated him on his success in the contest,and his teachers also expressed their congratulations. (congratulate)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
pass away
　
calm downcatch sb

s eye
put up
　
upside down
　
make an effort
)
1.A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
2.Sadly,my grandmother passed away two years ago, but I still think of her all the time.
3.The young man carefully placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down.
4.Being a senior high school student,I have been making an effort to improve my communication and problem solving skills.
5.The instant I entered the classroom on the first day,a handsome boy in red caught my eye.
6.The painting was hung upside down by mistake.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.1.On Chinese New Year’s Eve,people enjoy spring gala.To celebrate 2.it,we often let off 3.firecrackers(firecracker) to “scare the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides,the character Fu 4.is attached(attach) upside down.Apart from this,people in general hold gatherings and children get fortunate money 5.wrapped(wrap) in red envelopes. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival,when people put up 6.various/varied(vary) lanterns and other decorations.It also 7.features(feature) a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls.Dragon Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However,with time 8.going(go) by,the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”.As far as I’m concerned,young adults and teenagers should make an effort 9.to protect(protect) these traditions.Otherwise,when our grandparents pass away,these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action 10.immediately(immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 (moment)→occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的→
occasionally adv.有时候,偶尔,偶然
佳句背诵　
The Lantern Festival is a special occasion when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors,sizes and shapes.(节日介绍)
元宵节是一个特殊的节日,中国人用各种颜色、大小和形状的灯笼装饰建筑物。
on occasion(s) 偶尔,有时
on this/that occasion　 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion　 决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)
[点津]　occasion 作先行词时,定语从句一般用 when引导。
以练促学　语段训练
On no occasion will I forget the occasion when we first met at China Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country. (情况介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)　
我绝不会忘记两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”我们第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个时候,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。
2.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生
佳句背诵　
With graduation around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.(感谢信)
毕业在即,我写信来表达我的感激之情。
graduate from... 　 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in...　 毕业于……(专业)
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①After graduating(graduate) in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University and I graduated in English with good grades two years ago. (申请信)
两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学,并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业。
3.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺;贺辞 (常用复数)→congratulate vt.祝贺
佳句背诵　
I should send/offer my congratulations on your success.(祝贺信)
我应当对你的成功表示祝贺。
The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 就某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulations (to sb) on sth 就某事(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations!　 祝贺你!(口语)
congratulate sb on sth就某事向某人祝贺
[联想]　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有类似用法的词还有:thanks、wishes、regards、greetings等。
以练促学　单句写作/一句多译
①After the presentation ceremony,my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice,“Congratulations!I am thoroughly proud of you.”(场景描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
颁奖仪式结束后,我的老师紧紧地拥抱着我,用欢快的声音说:“祝贺你!我真为你感到骄傲。”
②听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名,我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。(祝贺信)
→Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest,I am writing to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success.(congratulation)
→Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest,I am writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely.(congratulate)
4.account n.描述,叙述;报道;账户 vt.认为是;视为→accountant n.会计
佳句背诵　
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
John gave the Bernard’s family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
on account of 由于,因为
take...into account/consideration=take account of考虑到……,把……考虑进去
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
[联想]　表示“决不”的短语还有:in no case、at no time、in no sense、in no way、by no means、on no condition、under no circumstances、on no occasion等。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译
①After the meeting,the innocent accountant(account) immediately accounted for his behaviour to the manager.
②In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above,only accounting for 18% and 12% separately.(2022·全国乙卷)
相比之下,阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多,分别仅占18%和12%。
③每当遇到陷入困境的人,一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
→Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties,a living Lei Feng will on no account stand by.
→Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties,on no account will a living Lei Feng stand by.(倒装句)
5.attach vt.贴;固定;附上;喜欢,依恋→attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;爱慕
佳句背诵　
It’s high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let’s take action right now!(倡议书)
现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!
attach sth to...　 把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……;缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...　 重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
be attached to　 被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
I attach a copy of my notes for your information. Hope it is helpful for you.
我附上笔记一份供你参考,希望它对你有帮助。
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①I was so attached to my parents that I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing,trying to contain my tears.(情绪描写)
我是如此依恋我的父母,以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前,我使劲吞咽,试图抑制我的眼泪。
②We students attach great importance to the Internet based talk about how to improve English writing,so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice If you will,I will attach you to Tencent Meeting,a video app comparable to Zoom.Attached to the email is the specific information about the online talk.(邀请信;2022·北京卷)
我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流,所以您能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗 如果您愿意,我将把您连接到腾讯会议,这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。
片段巩固 用occasion;graduation;congratulation;account;attach完成应用文写作片段
写作提示:毕业是一个重要时刻→标志着一段新旅程的开始→向毕业生表示祝贺→我们非常重视这一事件→体现多年的努力和奉献
　　Graduation is a significant occasion. It marks the end of an era and the beginning of a new journey. Friends and family offer congratulations to the graduates. We attach great importance to this event as it is a milestone that accounts for years of hard work and dedication.
6.scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬(frighten,alarm,panic)→scared adj.害怕;恐惧→scary adj.
吓人的;恐怖的
佳句背诵　
I lowered my head timidly and was scared to look/of looking at my father’s cloudy face. (动作+心理描写)
我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
scare sth/sb off/away 　 把某物/某人吓走
be scared of sb/sth　 害怕某人/某事(物)
be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death　 吓得要死
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (2024·全国甲卷)
②When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death. I gathered enough courage, making an effort to find a way to scare the bear off/away.(遇险脱困)
当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气,努力找到吓跑熊的方法。
7.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境(常用作复数)
佳句背诵　
Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
受到美景的启发,我决定创作一幅水彩画,画的是公园池塘上的小桥,周围是盛开的鲜花。
surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
That’s dangerous when we are surrounded by laptops and microphones.
当我们周围都是笔记本电脑和麦克风的时候,那是很危险的。
以练促学　语段训练
Learning that you have great difficulty adapting to the unfamiliar surroundings, I willingly offer you some tips. Firstly, surround yourself with positive people and you will become more confident and optimistic. Secondly, why not explore the surrounding scenery together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place (建议信)
得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境,我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先,和积极向上的人在一起,你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次,为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景 这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
8.suit n.套装 vt.适合;适宜(fit)→suitable adj.合适的
佳句背诵　
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(邀请信)
suit sb (fine/best)　 合某人的意愿;对某人很合适
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物
suit one’s needs　 适合某人的需要
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth　 适合做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
A torch along with suitable(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②We may be able to design a course to suit(suit) your particular needs.
③Besides, it’s suitable for you to bring some small gifts,such as a special food or drink from your country.(建议信)
另外,对于你来说,带一些小礼物,比如你们国家的特殊食品或饮料,是合适的。
9.effort n.努力(struggle);力气(strength)
佳句背诵　
He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. (人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革,使他的国家繁荣起来。
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth　 不遗余力做某事
with effort　 费力地
without effort　 不费力地,容易地
以练促学　单句写作
①From then on, whenever meeting people in need, I have spared no effort to help them like that Mexican family.(主旨升华)
从那时起,每当遇到需要帮助的人,我就会不遗余力地像墨西哥一家那样帮助他们。
②With the assistance of their father, the twins made every effort/efforts/an effort to make it. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen.(场景介绍;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在父亲的帮助下,这对双胞胎尽一切努力准备了早餐。很快,厨房里充满了早餐的香味。
10.fortunate adj.幸运的(lucky)→fortune n.大笔的钱;运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→
unfortunately adv.不幸地
佳句背诵　
It was at that time that I felt fortunate to have met such a warm hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
就在那个时候,我感到很幸运,能遇到像甘特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
以练促学　单句写作
①If I am fortunate enough to gain the chance to organize the event,I will make an effort to live up to your expectations. (申请信)如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。
②He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago,and unfortunately,he failed to make a fortune.　两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是他没能发财。
11.put up竖起;举起;建造;搭建;张贴;(为……)提供住宿;提高(价钱等)
佳句背诵　
It is a tradition to put up red couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival.(节日介绍)
贴红对联庆祝春节是一种传统。
She put up her fire wall, trying to hide behind it.
她竖起火墙,试图躲在后面。(动作描写)
put aside 　 储存;留出
put away　 收起,放好
put forward　 提出(建议、意见等)
put on　 上演;穿上;增加
put out　 扑灭
以练促学　用put短语填空
①A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②After putting away all the bowls,plates and pots,I waved goodbye to the warm hearted lady,who generously informed me of how to hand out food to the homeless. (场景描写;2022·浙江6月卷)
③To pronounce well,I suggest that you should put aside 10 minutes to read after the listening materials every day.I sincerely hope that you can consider the above suggestion I have put forward.(建议信)
12.as far as... 远到……;(表示程度、范围)就……而言;尽……
佳句背诵　
As far as I am concerned,students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
在我看来,学生应该多听多说,这样他们才能提升他们的沟通技巧。(建议信;2022·全国乙卷)
as soon as　 一……就……
as long as　 只要
as well as　 也,和,除……之外(还)
以练促学　单句写作
As far as I am concerned, as long as we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods as well as important resources. (海洋保护;2022·全国甲卷)　在我看来,只要我们努力不再破坏海洋,我们将被清洁的海洋包围,它可以为我们提供各种海产品以及重要的资源。
13.in general普遍地;一般来说
佳句背诵　
In general,it is a good idea to take some fruits when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.(建议信)
一般来说,在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。
in particular 　 特别,尤其
in all/total 总共
in vain　 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public　 公开地,当众地
in private　 私下地
以练促学　用in短语填空
①If someone makes a mistake,you’d better not blame him in public.Instead,you can tell him in private.
②Contrary to me, my partner was in particular competitive and extremely serious. It seemed that we had nothing in common.(2022·浙江1月卷)
③In brief/short,not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture,but it also enriches my after class life.(活动介绍)
片段巩固 用scare;surround;effort;fortunate;put up;as far as完成心理描写片段
写作提示:有幸去野营→远至小河边,搭起帐篷→努力生火做饭→被青山绿水环绕很开心→午夜感到害怕
　　I was fortunate to have an opportunity to go camping with my cousin. When we travelled as far as a river, we put up our tent near the river. Then we made an effort to make a fire to cook dinner. Surrounded by green mountains and clear water, we felt very happy while cooking. But at midnight, when I heard the soaring of wild animals, I felt very scared. What an unforgettable experience!
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.(2024·浙江1月卷) adj.原创的
②She felt a wave of panic,but forced herself to leave the room calmly. n.(情绪的)波动
③A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Mac’s relief,it fell back,shaking its head. vt.包围,笼罩
④Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment. adj.一致的,统一的
⑤Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws. vt.撕裂,撕碎
2.选出character的汉语意思
(
A
.n
.
品格
,
品质
;
性格　
B
.n
.
(
小说、戏剧中的
)
人物
,
角色　
C
.n
.
(
汉
)
字
,
字体
D
.n
.
(
事物的
)
性质
,
特点
)
①Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(2023·全国甲卷) A
②You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.(2024·全国甲卷) B
③Now,Beidou’s messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message. C
④Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷) D
3.选出put up的汉语意思
A.张贴　B.安装　C.举起　D.留宿
①Please put up your hand if you have any questions. C
②Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them.(2023·浙江1月卷) B
③Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London D
④The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. A
4.根据上下文写出account的词性和词义
Yesterday I planned to open a bank ①account.On my way to the bank, I witnessed a terrible car accident. When the police arrived, they asked me to give a detailed ②account of the accident.Maybe the driver’s carelessness could ③account for the crash. However, to my surprise, the driver was ④accounted innocent by the police.
①n.账户,账目　②n.描述　③vi.解释,说明
④vt.认为
1.句型公式:It is+过去分词+that...
课本原句:It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
佳句背诵　
It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs in the oral English class,but I am slightly concerned about this method. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听说您会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组,但我对这种方法有点担心。
It is supposed that those environmental disasters could have been responsible for the mass extinction.
据推测,这些环境灾难可能是物种大规模灭绝的原因。
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that...　 大家认为……
It is hoped that...　 人们希望……
It is reported that...　 据报道……
It is well known that...　 众所周知……
It is supposed that...　 据推测……
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①It is hoped that students can improve their self discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.(倡议书;2021·全国乙卷)
希望学生提高自律性,家长加强引导,以提高学生的在线学习效率。
②It is well known that Jiuzhaigou features multi level waterfalls and colorful lakes. It is reported that numerous tourists go to appreciate its breathtaking scenery every year.(景点介绍)
众所周知,九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道,每年都有大量游客前往欣赏它令人叹为观止的景色。
2.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句
课本原句:David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
佳句背诵　
So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out. (心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我是如此的惊讶和感动以至于一句话也说不出来。
以练促学　单句写作/一句多译
①I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents,which also showed I had grown up.
我感到很自豪,我和我的父母分担家务,这也表明我长大了。(情绪描写;2023·全国乙卷)
②It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一次非凡而难忘的经历,我将永远铭记于心。
引导结果状语从句时,so...that...、such...that...结构的具体形式为:
(1)so+
(2)such+
(3)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
③大卫非常沮丧,一句话也没说,只是坐在路边叹气。(心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→David was so frustrated that he didn’t speak a word,only sitting on the roadside and sighing.
→So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word,only sitting on the roadside and sighing.(倒装)
3.句型公式:强调句型
课本原句:When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
佳句背诵　
It is not until the mid 2010s that access for everyday people really becomes tangible.
直到2010年代中期,普通民众才真正可以切实地享受这一便利。
The teacher showed us documentaries and it was at that time that I learned about many planets beyond Earth.
·强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
·强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
·强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
·not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
老师给我们看了纪录片,那时候我才了解到很多地球以外的行星。
以练促学　单句写作/句式升级
①It was my teacher who/that offered me some specific awesome suggestions to rewrite my article and my gratitude was beyond description.(情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
是我的老师给了我一些特别棒的建议来重写我的文章,我的感激之情难以形容。
② I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. (倒装句)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句)
维度一　核心知识运用
1.Each town has its own traditional(tradition) dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. (2023·全国甲卷)
3.The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.
4.It is in this club that club members not only have improved confidence but also broadened their horizons.
5.My English teacher attaches great importance to good pronunciation,which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6.On this special occasion,family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
7.I send my sincere congratulations(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
8.A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her,and she was too scared(scare) to speak.
9.Surrounded(surround) by the enthusiastic audience,the champion felt excited and happy.
10.I’m fortunate (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
维度二　单句写作
1.It is believed that Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world. (It is+过去分词+that...)
人们相信,中国的传统节日和习俗非常值得在世界各地传播。
2.Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with us students. (so...that...)
Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。
3.There is no denying that it was my teacher’s encouragement and help with patience that resulted in my steady progress. (强调句型)
不可否认的是,正是我的老师的鼓励和耐心的帮助使我取得了稳定的进步。
4.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. (一般现在时的被动语态)
每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。
5.Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. (一般现在时的被动语态)
全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.A writer spends many hours polishing a scene over and over before publishing a book.
作家在发表一本书之前花许多个小时反复润色一个场景。
2.The firefighters must put out the raging fire before it spreads to other buildings.
消防员必须在火势扩散到其他建筑之前扑灭熊熊烈火。
3.A resident of his neighborhood has let off firecrackers to celebrate his victory.
他的邻居放鞭炮庆祝他的胜利。
4.The teenager attempted to solve four problems in all/total in one hour,but in vain and a wave of frustration washed over him.
这个少年试图在一小时内解决四道题,但徒劳无功,一股挫败感席卷了他。
5.He felt guilty on account of his former anger at the kind gentleman.
他感到很内疚,因为他以前对这位善良的绅士生过气。
6.What made us shocked was that the terrible floods swept away all the houses.
使我们震惊的是可怕的洪水冲走了所有的房屋。
7.It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China.　女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。
8.She is very patient with young children,so she is fit for the job.
她对小孩子特别有耐心,因此她适合这份工作。
9.I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers.
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。
10.Before the Spring Festival, every Chinese household would have their houses cleaned from top to bottom.
在春节之前,每个中国家庭都会把自己家从上到下彻底打扫一遍。
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(邮件——向朋友介绍春节的风俗习惯)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jimmy给你发电子邮件,询问你中国春节的风俗习惯。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍春节的基本情况;
2.春节期间的主要活动。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①春节,又称中国的农历新年,对我们所有人来说,春节是最重要的传统节日。 (lunar,traditional)
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for all of us.
②在除夕之夜,所有的家庭成员聚在一起享受丰盛的晚餐,大家互相祝福新年快乐。 (gather,eve)
All family members gather together on New Year’s Eve to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
③大约12点,一些家长和孩子会放鞭炮,鞭炮照亮了夜空。每个人都是如此兴奋,以至于他们会通宵等待新的一年。(let off,firecracker,light up,so...that...)
At about 12 o’clock,some parents and children let off fire crackers, which light up the night sky. Everyone is so excited that they will stay up all night to wait for the new year.
④在一年的第一个清晨,许多家庭起得很早,他们把“福”字倒过来贴在大门上。 (attach,character,upside down)
On the first early morning of one year, many families get up early and they attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door.
⑤人们认为福字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。 (It is believed that...)
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
⑥中国新年持续十五天。在这十五天里,我们可以走亲访友,也可以尽情地享受生活。 (强调句型,throughout,as well as)
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.It is throughout the fifteen days that we can visit our relatives and friends as well as enjoy ourselves.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
Dear Jimmy,
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for all of us. All family members gather together on New Year’s Eve to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. At about 12 o’clock,some parents and children let off fire crackers,which light up the night sky. Everyone is so excited that they will stay up all night to wait for the new year.
On the first early morning of one year, many families get up early and they attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. It is throughout the fifteen days that we can visit our relatives and friends as well as enjoy ourselves.
Hope it will be helpful to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单词 sorrow n.　　 悲伤,悲痛 loneliness n. 孤独 sadness n. 悲伤,悲痛 complain v. 抱怨 defend v. 保卫,防御;维护 bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的
词块 on the verge of 接近于,濒临于 bury her face in her hands 用手捂住脸 at a loss 不知所措,困惑
美句 1.We felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears. 我们感到一阵悲伤,几乎要哭出来了。 2.All of us just sat there,abandoning ourselves to great sadness.　我们大家都只是坐在那里,沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。 3.It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us,which filled our hearts with great joy. 就在那时,一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰,然后向我们挥手告别,这使我们的心中充满了巨大的喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(圣诞夜的心理活动:悲伤→喜悦→充满希望)
On Christmas Eve,when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel,①a wave of sorrow and disappointment washed over us(无灵主语句).It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.
②We felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears.My wife ordered our meal in French,but the waiter brought us the wrong thing,and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands,③tears rolling down her cheeks(独立主格).The boys defended her,and I was at a loss,④numb with sorrow(形容词短语作状语).All of us just sat there,⑤abandoning ourselves to great sadness(动词 ing形式作状语).It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us,⑥which filled our hearts with great joy(非限制性定语从句). ⑦Filled with hope(动词 ed形式作状语),we believed tomorrow would be another day!
圣诞夜,当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时,一股悲伤和失望涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时,正下着雨,天气很冷;我们感到一阵悲伤,几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐,但服务员端上来的东西不对,我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面,眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们为她辩护,而我不知所措,悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里,沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时,一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰,然后向我们挥手告别,这使我们的心中充满了巨大的喜悦。我们满怀希望,相信明天又是新的一天!
　　(2024·全国甲卷A篇)
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880 1990:Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
真题再做
21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
22.Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
23.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
答案　21.C　22.A　23.B
思维建模
间接信息题——锁定特征出答案
第一步 读题干,定位关键信息。审清题目问的是什么,定位题干关键信息。
第二步 扫原文,定位信息区间。采用略读或寻读的方法快速浏览文章,找到相关内容。
第三步 细对比,锁定选项特征,确定答案。
以例示法
如22题,根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分的“Learn about...of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”可知,在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点以及尝试绘画技巧。如果你对绘画感兴趣,可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.unique/ju ni k/ adj.　独具的,特有的;独特的 2.artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.艺术的,艺术家的 3.showcase / ke s/v.展示,展现 4.delicate / del k t/ adj.精致的,精细的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 5.inspire / n spa (r)/ v.赋予灵感,引起联想,启发思考;激励 6.instructor / n str kt (r)/n.教练,导师 7.demonstration / dem n stre n/ n.演示,展示 8.masterpiece / mɑ st pi s/ n.代表作,杰作,名著 1.a unique annual celebration特有的年度庆典 2.invite you to join us邀请您加入我们 3.look forward to welcoming you期待您的到来 4.a public event公共活动 5.community members of all ages各个年龄段的社区成员 6.try your hand(at sth) 初试身手
析 长 难 语 句 Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880 1990:Into the Light. [句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Try your hand at some of the painting tricks;used by artists是过去分词短语作后置定语,用来修饰painting tricks;whose引导定语从句修饰先行词artists。 [尝试翻译]　试着用一些将在即将举行的1880-1990年美国水彩画展《走进光明》中展出的艺术家所使用的绘画技巧。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·东北三省四城高三联考)
Green Line Performing Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd,Chicago,IL 60637
Upcoming Programs Include:
First Monday Jazz Series: Crosswind
Monday Feb 5 | onwards 7-9 pm
First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.
GreenLight Series: South Side Story Time
Sunday Feb 18|10-11 am
Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages.
Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace
Wednesday Feb 21|7-8:30 pm
Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing,In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.
Family Saturdays: Make Art Together
Every 1st Saturday of the Month|3-5 pm
Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family,offering activities from music to arts and e to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children.Registration is encouraged.
Follow Arts+Public Life on social media sites for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个娱乐项目的情况。
1.When can people enjoy jazz
A.At 8 pm every first Monday.
B.At 4 pm every Saturday.
C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays.
D.At 9 pm on Mondays.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series:Crosswind部分中的“Monday Feb 5/onwards 7-9 pm”和“First Monday Jazz is a free monthly...jazz artists.”可知,该活动在2月5号晚上七点到九点举行,每个月第一个周一都是这个时间段,故选A项。]
2.What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters
A.It lasts two hours.
B.It is organized by Emily.
C.It is a prize winning performance.
D.It celebrates women’s achievements.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace这一活动名称和该部分的“This performance will highlight...creative and political genius”可知,Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters这一活动是用来庆祝女子的力量与优雅的,展示女性的创造力与政治才能,即庆祝女性成就的,故选D项。]
3.What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common
A.The forms of arts.
B.Target participants.
C.The duration of activities.
D.Registration requirements.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据GreenLight Series:South Side Story Time部分中的“Open to families with children of all ages.”和Family Saturdays:Make Art Together部分中的“Appropriate for families with children.”可知,这两项活动都适合有孩子的家庭参加,即它们的目标参与者一样,故选B项。]
(2025·沧州高三质量检测)
You know how every November the cooking magazines are full of articles on how you should shake up the traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting Out with the boring mashed potatoes, in with the roasted smashed potatoes! And who wants to roast a whole turkey Why not braise (焖烧) the turkey legs instead
I used to think these ideas were great until this year when we tried some of them.In fact, we reinvented it so much that it wasn’t even Thanksgiving dinner anymore.We ate chicken with a Parmesan panko crust, roasted carrots, and a salad.For dessert we had bourbon pound cake with ice cream.In other words, it was like any other nice meal I’d have at my parents’ house.
We had to do this out of necessity.My family runs a wood fired pizza company that usually shuts down at the beginning of September, but this fall, it stayed open until Thanksgiving.Its last day of operation (营业) was Saturday, and we had our traditional Thanksgiving meal on Sunday.My whole family were so tired from pizza making that we had no energy left for a feast.Then our ‘lazy’ Thanksgiving dinner was made with what we already had.
As usual the meal was delicious and the company pleasant, but it wasn’t until after the weekend that I was left with a sense of loss, as if something were missing.That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people who share the dinner with me.It’s my one chance to taste dishes that I don’t eat at any other time of year, and that is truly why it’s so special.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者受烹饪杂志的影响对感恩节晚餐进行了改变,“懒惰”的感恩节晚餐让作者感到了失落,感觉错过了一年一次享受美食的机会。
4.According to the author, what do cooking magazines usually do every November
A. Call for a change in cooking.
B.Hunt for articles from readers.
C.Help readers in potato cooking.
D.Introduce recipes for roast turkey.
答案　A　[ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“You know...how you should shake up the traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting ”可知,每年十一月份,美食杂志充斥着各种各样的文章,鼓励读者们尝试改变感恩节的传统食法。shake sth up“彻底调整某事”,故选A项。]
5.Which can best describe the author’s Thanksgiving dinner this year
A.Fancy. B.Common.
C.Long awaited. D.Well balanced.
答案　B　[推理判断题。由第二段中的“In other words, it was like any other nice meal I’d have at my parents’ house.”可知,作者今年的感恩节晚餐和平时在父母家吃的没什么两样,即普通、平常。因此用common概括最为恰当,故选B项。]
6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3
A.His family background.
B.His way to make a Thanksgiving pizza.
C.How his family run pizza company works.
D.How he celebrated this year’s Thanksgiving.
答案　D　[ 段落大意题。结合第二段内容及第三段中的“We had to do this out of necessity.”可知,本句中的this指代上文提到的作者对今年的感恩节晚餐的改造。作者今年的感恩节晚餐之所以普通完全出于无奈。作者在第三段中主要讲他们一家人是如何度过今年的感恩节的,故选D项。]
7.What is the major significance of Thanksgiving to the author
A.It is a way to kill a sense of loss.
B.It is an occasion to enjoy once a year dishes.
C.It is a chance to spread festival happiness.
D.It is an opportunity for the whole family to gather.
答案　B　[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people...and that is truly why it’s so special.”可知,作者认为感恩节仅仅有家人的陪伴还是没有节日的气氛,唯有食物——让人等待一年的食物——才能让人有节日的感觉,故选B项。]
(2025·张家口宣化一中高三针对性训练)
As an old saying in China goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” Sanjiu period,which is in Minor Cold,refers to the third nine day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients (原料),aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
8.What do we know about Minor Cold
A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C.It lasts twenty seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period,which is in Minor Cold”可知,三九在小寒节气内,故选B项。]
9.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A.Eating hotpot.
B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.
D.Buying cabbage.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.”可知,天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜,故选C项。]
10.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They mix it with many other things.
D.They steam it with soy sauce.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知,广东人会在糯米饭里加一些炒腊肉、香肠和花生,故选C项。]
11.This text may be taken from the 　　　　column of a newspaper.
A.travel B.culture
C.fashion D.science
答案　B　[文章出处题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知,本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗,属于文化范畴,最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·吉林高三模拟)
Tai Chi,a gentle martial art originating in China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well being.Here are five convincing reasons to bring Tai Chi into your routine.
·It’s easy on the body.
Tai Chi offers gentle exercise suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.　1　,as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining.It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people,including those in wheelchairs.
·It could prevent falls.
A review of studies conducted in 2019 indicated that Tai Chi could lower the risk of falls among older people.Certainly,the emphasis is on balance,with sideways and backwards movements aiding in the strengthening of the muscles necessary for stability.　2　.
·It may boost brain power.
　3　.Research shows that practicing Tai Chi on a regular basis can enhance cognitive abilities in older adults,both those with and without memory issues.Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly,this is a definite win.
·　4　.
A reduction in stress and anxiety,along with an increase in confidence,is another mental health benefit of Tai Chi,as indicated by research findings,though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects.
·You can do it at home.
Attending classes can be beneficial for receiving structured instruction and connecting with like minded individuals.　5　,providing an alternative for practicing at home.You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.Practicing Tai Chi at home can also offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility.
A.It has the feel good factor
B.It can improve heart health
C.The benefits aren’t just physical
D.But there are videos available online too
E.It also improve flexibility and spatial awareness
F.Its low impact nature minimizes the risk of joint injury
G.You can share experiences with these people face to face
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的五个好处。
1.F　[段中句设空主要从上下文的衔接入手。空后半句提到“因为肌肉在没有任何拉伸或绷紧的情况下保持放松”,这是对空处内容的原因解释。根据小标题“It’s easy on the body.”和空前的“Tai Chi offers gentle exercise”可知,空处应该与太极拳舒缓的运动有关。故F项“它的低冲击特性最大程度地降低了关节损伤的风险”符合语境。选项中的Its是上文Tai Chi的形容词性物主代词。]
2.E　[根据小标题“它可以防止摔倒”以及空前提到的“(太极拳的)重点在于平衡,侧身和后向的动作有助于加强肌肉的稳定性”可知,空处应该进一步说明练太极拳可以防止摔倒的原因,所以E项“它还提高了灵活性和空间意识”符合语境。E项中的It指代上文的Tai Chi。]
3.C　[分析语篇结构,并结合本段对应小标题“太极拳可以提升脑力”可知,文章给出的练太极拳的五个好处中,前两个是身体方面的好处,第三个开始介绍它的其他优点。所以C项“好处不仅限于身体上的”,呼应上文和本段小标题,并且与下文中的“enhance cognitive abilities in older adults”(提升老年人的认知能力)衔接紧密。]
4.A　[空处为段落小标题。下文提到“太极拳对心理健康的另一个益处是减轻压力和焦虑,并增加信心”,所以此处小标题应是点明太极拳对心理产生的影响。A项“它有让人们感觉良好的因素”和心理健康相呼应。]
5.D　[本段第一句提到练习太极拳可以去参加线下课程。结合段落小标题“你可以在家练太极拳”可知,本段主要讲如何可以在家练习太极拳。D项“但网上也有视频可供观看”,即不需要参加线下课程,在家可以通过网上视频进行练习,契合本段小标题,与上文内容形成转折关系。]
单 词 聚 焦 1.upcoming / pk m / adj.即将发生(或来临)的2.showcase / ke s/ v.展示,展现 3.interact / nt r kt/ v.交流;沟通;合作 4.feature / fi t (r)/ v.以……为特色;由……主演;以……为主要组成n.特征 5.highlight / ha la t/ v.突出,强调 6.demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v.证明;证实;表达;表露;表现 7.curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n.好奇心;求知欲 8.stimulate / st mjule t/ v.鼓励;刺激;激励 9.appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.适当的 10.registration / red stre n/ n.登记,注册 11.reinvent / ri n vent/ v.彻底改造,重新创造 12.feast /fi st/ n.宴会,筵席;盛会 13.spicy / spa si/ adj.加有香料的,辛辣的;刺激的 14.preserve /pr z v/ v.贮存;保鲜 15.convincing /k n v ns / adj.令人信服的 16.routine /ru ti n/ n.惯例 17.stability/st b l ti/ n.稳定(性),稳固(性) prehensively / k mpr hens vli/ adv.完全地,彻底地 19.confirm /k n f m/ v.确认,证实,证明 20.unparalleled / n p r leld/ adj.绝无仅有的
词 块 积 累 1.centre on把……集中在;集中注意力……　2.in other words换句话说 3.a sense of loss失落感 4.as an old saying goes俗话说 5.refer to提到;讲起;涉及;参考;查阅 6.defend against the cold weather抵御寒冷的天气 7.large amounts of大量的 8.originate in发源于 9.on a regular basis定期 10.given that考虑到,鉴于
长 难 句 式 1.That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people who share the dinner with me. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and not just the lovely people...。when引导表语从句;that引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the lovely people。 [译文]　那时我意识到,对我来说,感恩节很大程度上是关于食物,而不仅仅是与我分享晚餐的可爱的人。 2.Tai Chi,a gentle martial art originating in China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well being. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Tai Chi...provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well being。a gentle martial art为Tai Chi的同位语;what引导宾语从句。 [译文]　太极拳是一种源自中国的柔和武术,动作缓慢,专注于呼吸和身体在那一刻的动作,对身心健康都有很多好处。

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