人教PEP(2024)版2025年(小升初)六年级下学期英语期末专题分类训练:句型转换(含解析)

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人教PEP(2024)版2025年(小升初)六年级下学期英语期末专题分类训练:句型转换(含解析)

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人教PEP(2024)版2025年(小升初)六年级下学期英语期末专题分类训练:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________
句型转换
1.How did you go to school five years ago (根据实际情况回答问题)
2.She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句)
She off her bike yesterday.
3.Did he have a cold yesterday (作肯定回答)
, he did.
4.She is going to the bookstore next week. (就划线部分提问)
5.What did you do last Children’s Day (根据实际情况回答问题)
6.She goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问)
7.She cleaned her bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句)
8.Tom watched TV this morning. (就划线部分提问)
9.I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问)
you go
10.She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子)
She a book .
11.There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句)
There houses two years ago
12.Did you read books last weekend (做否定回答)
No, .
13.My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换)
Mike’s ruler is than .
14.I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
yesterday morning
15.Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
, she .
16.They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句)
they to Turpan last month
17.We bought gifts in the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
you gifts in the shop
18.He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
he football last weekend
19.Did you take pictures in the zoo (作肯定回答)
, I did.
20.I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
21.My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
22.— your father last weekend (根据答语补全对话)
—He went camping.
23.Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
Alice swimming
24.Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike play badminton yesterday.
25.Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话)
Tom is than .
26.I washed my clothes last weekend (对画线部分提问)
did you last weekend
27.They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they last Saturday
28.He climbed mountains last Monday. (对画线部分提问)
29.Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句)
Mr Jones to Hongcun last year
30.We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问)
did you last summer vacation
31.Can you sing English songs (改变划线部分仿写句子)
32.My favourite month is February. (改变划线部分仿写句子)
33.I washed my clothes last weekend. (改变划线部分仿写句子)
34.I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
35.She is taller than me. (改为一般疑问句)
36.Tim is taller than Peter. (同义句转换)
Peter is Tim.
37.I did something else. (改为一般疑问句)
you anything else
38.Zip is 10 years old. Zoom is 5 years old. (用比较级合为一句)
Zip is Zoom.
39.I saw a film yesterday. (改为否定句)
I a film yesterday.
40.I did homework last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you do last weekend
41.They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they boating last Saturday
42.A: Your feet are smaller than mine.
B: Size 36.
43.A: Your grandpa looks young.
B: He’s 70 years old.
44.A: Bill, you look stronger than me.
B: I’m 50 kilograms.
45.I played football on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
46.I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
47.My summer holiday was bad. (对画线部分提问)
48.There was a small garden in my old school. (改为复数句)
There some small in my old school.
49.I could swim when I was seven. (改为否定句)
I swim when I was seven.
50.He goes cycling every weekend. (用last weekend改写句子)
He last weekend.
51.She looked up the news on the Internet. (对划线部分提问)
she up the news
52.They played football in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
they in the playground
53.I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为否定句)
I my room yesterday.
54.She played football after school. (对划线部分提问)
she after school
55.They were at home last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
they at home last weekend
56.Did you read a book (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
57.He had a headache yesterday. (改为否定句)
He a headache yesterday.
58.We went to the library last Monday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Monday
59.She watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
she TV last night
60.They stayed at home last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
they at home
61.Did they see a show (作否定回答)
No, .
62.There is a library in our school. (改为否定句)
There library in our school.
63.There were some students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
there students in the classroom
64.There was an old house near the river. (对划线部分提问)
there near the river
65.There are no computers in my home. (改为同义句)
There computers in my home.
66.There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句)
There some on the desk.
67.There were many trees in the park. (改为否定句)
There many trees in the park.
68.There will be a sports meeting next week. (改为一般疑问句)
there a sports meeting next week
69.There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问)
in the pencil box
70.There was a gym in our school last year. (对划线部分提问)
there a gym in your school
71.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句)
There flowers in the garden.
72.I am taller than Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom is me.
73.She is 1.65 metres. (对划线部分提问)
is she
74.The box is heavy. The bag is heavier. (合并为一句)
The bag is the box.
75.His brother is 45 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
is his brother
76.Lily is older than Lucy. (改为一般疑问句)
Lily than Lucy
77.We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
We exercises yesterday morning.
78.I went to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问)
did go to the bookstore
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案
1.I went to school on foot.
【详解】句意:你五年前怎样去上学?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,根据实际情况可说我步行去上学。步行on foot,去go应用过去式went,故答案为I went to school on foot.
2. didn’t fall
【详解】原句句意:她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式,由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词fell,要改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t;fall。
3.Yes
【详解】句意:他昨天感冒了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,要求作肯定回答,用Yes回答,故答案为Yes。
4.Where is she going next week
【详解】原句句意:她下周打算去书店。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,故答案为Where is she going next week
5.I stayed at home and watched TV.
【详解】句意:去年儿童节你做了什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般过去时。根据实际情况回答可说我呆在家里看电视了。呆在家里stay at home,stay的过去式是stayed;看电视watch TV,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV.
6.How does she go to work
【详解】原句句意:她乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对“by bus”提问,对交通方式提问要用how,原句是一般现在时,主语是she,所以助动词要用does,句子中有了助动词does,goes变回原形go。故答案为How does she go to work
7.She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend.
【详解】原句句意:上周末她打扫了她的卧室。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,变成否定句的句意是:上周末她没有打扫她的卧室。该句是一般过去时,所以助动词要用did,did not可缩写为didn’t,cleaned变为clean。故答案为She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend.
8.What did Tom do this morning
【详解】句意:汤姆今天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视,疑问词是what,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,do是动词,做,用原形,故答案为What did Tom do this morning
9. Where did
【详解】句意:我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番,疑问词是where,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为Where;did。
10. read yesterday
【详解】句意:她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday,时态改为一般过去时态,动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read,故答案为read;yesterday。
11. were not any
【详解】原句句意:两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句,时态是一般过去时,变为否定句在were后面加not,some变any,故答案were,not,any。
12. I/we didn’t
【详解】原句句意:你(们)上周末看书了吗?本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你(们),否定回答是No, I/we didn’t. 故答案为I/we,didn’t。
13. shorter mine
【详解】原句句意:我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为:Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter,第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter;mine。
14. What did you do
【详解】句意:我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视,疑问词是what,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,主语I变成you,do是动词做,用原形,故答案为What;did;you;do。
15. Yes did
【详解】句意:莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为:Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes;did。
16. Did go
【详解】原句句意:他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时,原句谓语动词went是实义动词,变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,后接动词原形,谓语动词went变成原形go,故答案为Did,go。
17. Did buy
【详解】原句句意:我们在商店里买礼物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式,变一般疑问句助动词用did,bought变原形buy,故答案为Did,buy。
18. Did play
【详解】原句句意:他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式,变为一般疑问句要用助动词did,played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did,play。
19.Yes
【详解】句意:你在动物园拍照了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes回答,故答案为Yes。
20.I cleaned my room last night.
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语,可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为:昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night.
21.My brother is thinner than before.
【详解】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更重了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是形容词的比较级,可以改为thinner更瘦的,句意为:我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更瘦了。故答案为My brother is thinner than before.
22. What did do
【详解】句意:—上周你爸爸做了什么?—他去露营了。本题考查疑问词,助动词和动词的形式。由答句可知问句应是提问做了什么,什么what,由答句中的went可知时态为一般过去时,特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后跟动词原形,做do。故答案为What;did;do。
23. When did go
【详解】句意:Alice上周六去游泳了。考查句型转换,画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语Alice是第三人称单数,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为When;did;go。
24.didn’t
【详解】句意:迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,所以借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。
25. taller Jim
【详解】原句句意:汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller,故答案为taller,Jim。
26. What do
【详解】原句句意:我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:上周末你做什么了?助动词did后跟动词原形do做,故答案为What,do。
27. Did go boating
【详解】原句句意:他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did,go boating。
28.What did he do last Monday
【详解】原句句意:他上周一爬山了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,做do,故答案为What did he do last Monday
29. Did go
【详解】原句句意:琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did,go。
30. What do
【详解】原句句意:去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你去年暑假做什么了?助动词did后的动词用原形do做,故答案为What,do。
31.Can you play basketball
【详解】原句句意:你会唱英文歌吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句子结构是:Can you+所做的事。可以用play basketball来替换sing English sngs。故答案为Can you play basketball
32.My favourite month is May.
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢的月份是二月。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,句子结构是:My favourite month is+月份。可以用May来替换February。故答案为My favourite month is May.
33.I watched TV last weekend.
【详解】原句句意:我上周洗了我的衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。换线部分是过去做过的事情,可以改为watched TV看电视,句意为:上周我看了电视。故答案为I watched TV last weekend.
34.Where did you go yesterday
【详解】原句句意:我昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你昨天去哪里了?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为Where did you go yesterday
35.Is she taller than me
【详解】原句句意:她比我高。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is she taller than me
36. shorter than
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆比彼得高。本题考查同义句转换,句意为:彼得比蒂姆矮。更矮的shorter,故答案为shorter,than。
37. Did do
【详解】原句句意:我做了别的事。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词did变原形do,故答案为Did,do。
38. older than
【详解】原句句意:Zip已经10岁了。Zoom已经5岁了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级合为一句,句意为:Zip比Zoom年纪大。年纪更大的older,比than,故答案为older,than。
39. didn’t see
【详解】原句句意:我昨天看电影了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,saw变原形see,故答案为didn’t,see。
40. What did
【详解】原句句意:我上周末做作业了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为What,did。
41. Did go
【详解】原句句意:他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did,go。
42.What size are your shoes
【详解】句意:A:你的脚比我的小。_______?B:36码。本题考查特殊疑问句。答语是鞋的尺码,问句应为:你的鞋子是什么尺码?what size什么尺码,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句。主语是复数your shoes你的鞋,be动词用are,故答案为What size are your shoes?
43.How old is he
【详解】句意:A:你的爷爷看起来很年轻。_______?B:他70岁了。本题考查特殊疑问句。答语是年龄,问句应为:他多少岁了?how old多少岁,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数he,be动词用is,故答案为How old is he?
44.How heavy are you
【详解】句意:A:比尔,你比我强壮一些。_______?B:我50公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句。答语是重量,问句应为:你有多重?how heavy多重,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是第二人称you,be动词用are,故答案为How heavy are you?
45.What did you do on Sunday
【详解】原句句意:我星期天踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,后跟助动词用did引导的一般疑问句,主语I变you,故答案为What did you do on Sunday
46.Where did you go swimming yesterday
【详解】原句句意:昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分四地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,where后跟did引导的一般疑问句,went变原形go,故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday
47.How was your summer holiday
【详解】原句句意:我的暑假很糟糕。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是暑假的状态,用how提问,后跟was引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的暑假怎么样?故答案为How was your summer holiday
48. were gardens
【详解】原句句意:我的旧学校有一个小花园。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,was改为were,garden改为gardens,故答案为were,gardens。
49. could not
【详解】原句句意:我七岁的时候会游泳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,故答案为could,not。
50. went cycling
【详解】原句句意:他每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last weekend改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went,故答案为went,cycling。
51. Where did look
【详解】原句句意:她在网上查找新闻。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是找新闻的地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did后的动词用原形,looked的原形是look,故答案为Where,did,look。
52. What did do
【详解】原句句意:他们在操场上踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他们在操场上做什么了?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词did后跟动词原形do做,故答案为What,did,do。
53. didn’t clean
【详解】原句句意:我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,cleaned变原形clean,故答案为didn’t,clean。
54. What did do
【详解】原句句意:她放学后踢足球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,问句为:她放学后做什么了?做do,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为What,did,do。
55.Were
【详解】原句句意:他们上周末在家了。本题考查句型转换。含有were的陈述句,主语是they,改为一般疑问句,把were提前,故答案为Were。
56. I/we did
【详解】原句句意:你(们)看书了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I/we did. 故答案为I/we,did。
57. didn’t have
【详解】原句句意:他昨天头疼。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词had是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,had变原形have,故答案为didn’t,have。
58. Where did go
【详解】原句句意:我们上周一去了图书馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where,did,go。
59. Did watch
【详解】原句句意:她昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形watch,故答案为Did,watch。
60. When did stay
【详解】原句句意:他们上周天待在家了。本题考查句型转换。last Sunday上周天,是时间,对时间提问用when,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,stayed变原形stay,故答案为When,did,stay。
61. they didn’t
【详解】原句句意:他们看表演了吗?本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,否定回答是No, they didn’t. 故答案为they,didn’t。
62. is no
【详解】原句句意:我们的学校有一个图书馆。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加no,no=not a/any,故答案为is,no。
63. Were any
【详解】原句句意:教室里有一些学生。本题考查句型转换。there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把were提前,some变any,故答案为Were,any。
64. What was
【详解】原句句意:河附近有一个老房子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品,用what提问,后跟there was引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,was。
65. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:我家没有电脑。本题考查同义句转换。no=not any,are not的缩写是aren’t,故答案为aren’t,any。
66. are books
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一本书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,is改为are,a book改为some books,故答案为are,books。
67. were not
【详解】原句句意:公园里有很多树。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,故答案为were,not。
68. Will be
【详解】原句句意:下周将有一场运动会。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为Will,be。
69. What is
【详解】原句句意:铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品,用what提问,谓语动词用is,故答案为What,is。
70. When was
【详解】原句句意:去年我们学校有一个体育馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟there was的一般疑问句,故答案为When,was。
71. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t,any。
72. shorter than
【详解】原句句意:我比汤姆高。本题考查句型转换。根据原句可知同义句句意为:汤姆比我矮。更矮的shorter,故答案为shorter,than。
73. How tall
【详解】原句句意:她1.65米高。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身高。用how tall提问,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为How,tall。
74. heavier than
【详解】原句句意:箱子很重。包更重。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:包比箱子更重。更重的heavier,比than,故答案为heavier,than。
75. How heavy
【详解】原句句意:他哥哥/弟弟45公斤。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是体重,用how heavy提问,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为How,heavy。
76. Is older
【详解】原句句意:莉莉比露西大。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,older。
77. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:昨天早上我们锻炼了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句时态为一般过去时,句中有动词did,变否定要借助助动词didn’t,是did not的缩写,后跟动词原形,did变成do,,故答案为didn’t,do。
78. When you
【详解】句意:放学后我去了书店。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,画线部分是时间,用when提问,I变为you,句子首字母大写,故答案为When;you。
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