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四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like taking the train. I think trains are safe （安全的）. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey （旅行） when you want to, and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because you can go around in the plane.
C．Because it's safe.
D．Because it's cheap.
2．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can walk around in the train.
3．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what should you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A train. C．A car. D．A plane.
4．Which of the following is the bad thing about a car
A．You can start your journey when you want.
B．You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop.
C．You can take many things with you in a car.
D．There are too many cars on the road.
5．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast.
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）. They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.
6．Drivers must watch ____ carefully at each corner.
A．green lights
B．red lights
C．both green lights and red lights
D．orange lights
7．When there is a red light ____.
A．the cars must stop
B．the cars may go on
C．the cars may make a left turn
D．the cars may take a right or left turn
8．Cars can make a right turn when ____.
A．there is a red light
B．there is a green light
C．there is a red or green light
D．there is no light
9．Color﹣blind people may have accidents because ____.
A．they can't see cars
B．they can't see the lights
C．they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights
D．they can't hear cars
10．According to （根据） the passage ____ must not drive.
A．young people B．women
C．color﹣blind people D．old men
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day, a little boy, Paul decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As Paul was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" Paul answered excitedly. The other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
But Paul kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then Paul talked to himself calmly and proudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process of digging!"
Maybe Paul's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say "Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
11．What did Paul do after watching a program
A．He bought a glass jar. B．He started to dig a hole.
C．He fixed up a fly﹣bike. D．He played with visitors.
12．What did the other boys think of Paul
A．Silly. B．Strict.
C．Strong﹣minded. D．Tall.
13．When did Paul find the stones
A．Before he met the other boys.
B．After other boys laughed at him.
C．When he wanted to give up.
D．When he wanted to have a rest.
14．According to the passage, what does the sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived. " mean
A．Life is to make a big success.
B．Life is to find colorful stones.
C．Life is on the way to the goal.
D．Life is full of much difficulties.
15．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Enjoying the process. B．A journey through the earth.
C．How to achieve goals. D．A clever boy digging a hole.
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A little stream（小溪）ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, "I've been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!" But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, "Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end, " she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, "If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a stream. "It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot. " "That's because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean. " said the desert.
"Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course. " explained the desert very patiently.
"And whether you're a stream or vapor, your nature never changes, " continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.
16．The little stream planned to reach ____.
A．the ocean B．the desert C．the forest D．the village
17．The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ____.
A．the stream B．the breeze C．the ocean D．the desert
18．At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ____.
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of nature
C．she didn't meet any difficulties
D．she wouldn't give up what she was
19．How did the little stream finally cross the desert
A．By forming a river.
B．By changing her nature.
C．By disappearing into the sand.
D．By evaporating into the breeze.
20．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is not always that easy.
B．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
二、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 21． in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary's story and 22． him, "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火炉）, but he didn't find any 23． . So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood, 24． the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 25． when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 26． his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very 27． "If there is not 28． wood, how would you boil the water "the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the 29． , so he shook his head. "Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said. Gary 30． .
"At first, you set too many goals, " said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil then you will have to. either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
21．A． jobs B． tasks C． goals D． dreams
22．A． talked B． told C． said D． asked
23．A． wood B． stone C． food D． fruit
24．A． put on B． filled up C． took away D． got to
25．A． small B． light C． large D． heavy
26．A． learned B． found C． thought D． started
27．A． quietly B． slowly C． carefully D． quickly
28．A． fresh B． clean C． enough D． green
29．A． reason B． question C． lesson D． answer
30．A． waved B． nodded C． shook D． signed
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was also a famous speaker. Many people 31． listening to his talk because he often told some interesting jokes（笑话）.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town for his 32． . Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were 33． a lot of mosquitoes（蚊子） in the town. Mark Twain waved his 34． and said, "It's nothing. I don't think the mosquitoes will come to 35． me. "
After he got to the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small 36． near the station. He went into his room, 37． when he was just going to sleep, many mosquitoes flew about him. The waiter came to the room and said, " 38． , Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town. "
Mark Twain answered, "The mosquitoes here are so 39． . They know I come to this town and they even（甚至） know 40． room I stay in! How strange it is! Who told them "
31．A． finished B． stopped C． enjoyed
32．A． writing B． singing C． drawing
33．A． never B． sometimes C． always
34．A． body B． hand C． foot
35．A． visit B． cheer C． ask
36．A． bank B． hotel C． store
37．A． or B． so C． but
38．A． No problem
B． I'm really sorry
C． See you
39．A． clever B． noisy C． strong
40．A． what kind of B． which C． whose
三、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Being young isn't the excuse not to pay attention 　41． 　your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 　42． 　（think） about their future health. Some old people's health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 　43． 　eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 　44． 　（likely） to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 　45． 　（ regular） now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more　46． 　（attract） to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 　47． 　long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 　48． 　（be） much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 　49． 　（compare） with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don't need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 　50． 　（time） a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
四、第三部分 写(满分30分）第一节：信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过3个词。
I 　51． 　You can take photographs of whatever you are interested in. Be sure to keep the hobby fun and enjoyable. You don't have to always get a great photo. Even the best photographers take hundreds of photos to get that one great shot. 　52． 　Stamp collecting can be a fun and rewarding hobby. There are thousands and thousands of colorful stamps from different countries and different points of history to collect. This makes stamp collecting both interesting and educational. 　53． 　Collecting Barbie Dolls is a favorite hobby of many women and girls in the world. Since Barbie's introduction at the American International Toy Fair in 1959, she has become the most popular doll in the world. 　54． 　Many people listen to music as a favorite hobby. There is much you can learn about any style of music. You can learn composers and all about performers past and present. Music is a great hobby. 　55． 　Dogs make a great hobby, too. Walking a pet dog is great. Dogs give a lot of love back to their owners, too, so if you start a hobby of caring for a dog, you will never be lonely.
II A. Do you love animals Has your pet ever gone missing Well, meet Andi, Tristan and Natalie ﹣﹣ The. Pet Finders Club. Animals don't stay lost for long with them. B. This special treasure hunt version of Exotic Beauty Barbie was limited to2, 500 dolls worldwide. C. You'll receive priceless advice on：Finding and identifying（识别）stamps, using Internet resources ﹣﹣﹣ and much more! D. This colorful book includes the music for lots of very simple tunes（曲子）for beginner recorder players. E. The book is the guide to follow when you take a picture.
五、第三部分 写(满分30分）第二节：书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
56．（2024八下·江油期末）搜搜你的房间, 看看有没有从童年开始就一直陪伴着你的东西呢 也许是一本书, 也许是一个玩具……请以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood" 为题写一篇文章, 描述一件你最喜欢的物品。
提示：（1）What's your favorite thing from childhood （2）How long have you had it How did you get it （3）Why is it so special to you
要求：（1）短文应语句通顺, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）80左右词（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is. . .
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机和火车以及驾车旅行的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast."可知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行是因为飞机速度快。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"I think trains are safe…You can...open the windows…I know it takes a little more time."可知作者认为火车安全，而且你可以在火车上开窗户。这些是火车的优点。但作者知道乘火车旅行会花多一点时间，这是火车旅行的缺点。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"Also you can take many things with you in a car."可知驾车旅行，你可以携带很多东西。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"You can start your journey（旅行）…Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road."可知驾车旅行可以随时出发，可以携带很多东西。这是驾车旅行的优点。但是有时路上会有很多车。这是他的缺点。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city."可知飞机虽快，但仍然会花费你很多时间出机场和进市区。故是他认为去机场需要花费很多时间。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．C
【知识点】说明文；交通规则；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的规则以及驾驶员如何根据信号灯安全驾驶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．推理判断题。根据"There are red, yellow and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights very carefully in order to keep safe on the roads."可知，驾驶员需要仔细观察所有交通信号灯。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据When there is a red light, the cars must stop.可知，当红灯亮起时，驾驶员停车。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn他们必须等到红光变为绿色。然后他们可以继续。有时汽车想右转或左转，可知当有红灯或绿灯时，汽车可以右转。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）. They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.，可知，色盲他们无法分辨红灯和绿灯之间的区别，可能会出车祸，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）. They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.，可知，色盲他们无法分辨红灯和绿灯之间的区别，不能开车，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
11．细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program有一天，一个小男孩在观看科学计划后决定挖一个洞，可知他开始挖一个洞，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it他的大男孩开始笑，告诉他不可能做到这一点，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. 及上文描述，可知在大男孩嘲笑他之后，这个小男孩挖到了石头，故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning真正具有意义的是旅途中意外的喜悦，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们及时在努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。可知Enjoying the process享受过程是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．细节理解题。根据"‘Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end,' she said sadly to herself."可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋，故选A。
17．代词指代题。根据"That's because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean."可知，如果小溪让自己蒸发在微风中，微风就能带着它穿过沙漠，到达海洋。此处的"it"指代的是breeze，是"微风"，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"‘Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No! No!' The little stream could not accept this idea."可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会放弃她的身份，改变自己的形态。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"‘And whether you're a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,' continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life."可知，小溪最后是蒸发到微风中，微风带它越过沙漠的，故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据"The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be."以及整个文章的理解可知，本文通过讲述一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词"reach"及"At first, you set too many goals..."可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。
22．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，"先来帮我烧开一壶水！"talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!"可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。
23．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据"He came back with some dry wood..."可知，此处指"木柴"。故选A。
24．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据"put it on the stove"可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。
25．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据"...when the wood burned up, the water did not boil."可知，水壶太大了。故选C。
26．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语"his lesson"可知，此处考查动词短语learn lesson"吸取教训"。故选A。
27．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据"This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance."可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，水很快就烧开了。故选D。
28．句意：智者问："如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？"fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据"prepared more wood in advance...how would you boil the water "可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。
29．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据"so he shook his head"可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。
30．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed签字。根据"Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!"可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，马克·吐温是伟大的作家，他来自美国。他出生于1835年．他也是一位着名的演讲者。他以他的幽默感闻名。很多人喜欢听他说话，因为他喜欢讲一些有趣的故事让人们一直笑。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
31．句意：许多人喜欢听他的演讲，因为他经常讲一些有趣的笑话。finished完成；stopped停止；enjoyed喜爱，享受。根据后面从句"because he often told some interesting jokes(笑话)."结合句意可知，此空是享受演讲，应填enjoyed，故选C。
32．句意：有一天，马克·吐温要去一个小镇写作。writing写；singing唱；drawing唱。根据Mark Twain was a great writer.结合句意可知，是作家去写作，故选A。
33．句意：在他要离开之前，他的一个朋友对他说城里总是有很多蚊子。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据a lot of mosquitoes，可知蚊子很多说明经常有蚊子，故选C。
34．句意：马克·吐温挥手说："没什么。我想蚊子不会来找我的。"body身体；hand手；foot脚。根据waved，可知是挥手，故选B。
35．句意：马克·吐温挥手说："没什么。我想蚊子不会来访问我的。"visit访问；cheer振奋；ask问。根据many mosquitoes flew about him可知，蚊子总是找他，拜访他。故选A。
36．句意：到了镇上后，马克·吐温住在车站附近的一家小旅馆里。bank银行；hotel旅馆；store商店。根据The waiter came to the room，可知在旅馆里有服务员能进他的房间，故选B。
37．句意：他走进房间，但是当他正要睡觉的时候，许多蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。or否则；so因此；but但是。根据空前"He went into his room,"与空后"when he was just going to sleep, many mosquitoes flew about him."表示转折关系，应填but，故选C。
38．句意：侍者来到房间说："我真的很抱歉，马克·吐温先生。我们镇上蚊子太多了。"No problem没问题；I'm really sorry我真的很抱歉；See you再见。根据下句"There are too many mosquitoes in our town.""可知，此空的意思是"我真的很抱歉"，故选B。
39．句意：这里的蚊子真聪明。clever聪明的；noisy吵闹的；strong坚强的。根据下句"They know I come to this town 可知，蚊子很聪明，故选A。
40．句意：他们知道我来这个镇上，甚至知道我住哪个房间！what kind of什么种类的；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据many mosquitoes flew about him，可知蚊子知道他在哪个房间，所以能进来，故选B。
【答案】41．to；42．to think；43．who/that；44．more likely；45．regularly；46．attractive；47．the；48．is；49．compared；50．times
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；自我认识；生活自理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年应该从现在开始关注自己的健康，并培养良好的生活习惯，以避免未来出现健康问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
41．句意：年轻不是不注意你健康的借口。根据"pay attention"可知，此处考查固定搭配。pay attention to"注意"，固定搭配。故填to。
42．句意：现在正是青少年考虑自己未来健康问题的最佳时机。think，思考，动词，It's time for sb. to do sth."对某人来说，是做……的时候了"，是固定搭配。故用不定式形式，故填to think。
43．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。根据"Teenagers...eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day"可知，该句是一个定语从句，teenagers"青少年"，是先行词，指人，在句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，表示"整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年"。故填who/that。
44．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。likely，副词，可能，根据后文的"than"及所给单词可知，此处需要使用likely比较级。likely的比较级为more likely"更有可能"。故填more likely。
45．句意：现在关心自己健康的年轻人，到了老年可能会遇到较少的问题。regular，常规的，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词短语care about。regular的副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。
46．句意：放学后躺在沙发上看电视比去运动要有趣得多。根据"much more"可知，此处需要使用形容词原级。attract的形容词为attractive"有吸引力的"，故填attractive。
47．句意：但从长远来看，这可能会有负面影响。根据"but it could have a negative effect in...long run."可知，此处考查固定搭配：in the long run"从长远来看"。故填the。
48．句意：在上学或上班的路上吃快餐要比做一顿健康的饭容易得多。be，系动词，根据"Taking fast food"可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：然而，与健康的饮食相比，它可能会对你的健康产生后果。compare，比较，动词，句子的谓语动词是could have，故根据所给单词及"it could have consequences on your health."可知，此处compare与主语"it"是被动关系，此处使用动词过去分词作状语。故填compared。
50．句意：每周抽出三到五次，每次花费15到25分钟的时间去散步，或者甚至跳舞。time，次数，名词，根据"three to five"及所给单词可知，后接名词复数。time的复数形式为times。故填times。
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文分别给出了五则信息如摄影、集邮、收集芭比娃娃、听音乐和养狗，要求将相关信息匹配起来。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据"You can take photographs of whatever you are interested in…"可知，你可以拍你感兴趣的任何东西的照片，选项E"这本书是你拍照时要遵循的指南。"与之匹配，故选E。
52．根据"Stamp collecting can be a fun and rewarding hobby."可知，集邮是一种有趣的和有益的爱好，选项C"您将收到无价的建议：寻找和识别邮票，使用互联网资源等等！"与之匹配，故选C。
53．根据"Collecting Barbie dolls is a favorite hobby of many women and girls in the world."可知，收集芭比娃娃是世界上许多妇女和女孩最喜欢的爱好，选项B"这款特殊寻宝版的异国美女芭比娃娃在全球限量2500个。"与之匹配，故选B。
54．根据" Many people listen to music as a favorite hobby."可知，很多人有听音乐的爱好，选项D"本书内容丰富多彩，包括许多非常简单的曲调。"与之匹配，故选D。
55．根据"Dogs make a great hobby, too. Walking a pet dog is great."可知，养狗也是一大爱好，选项A"你喜欢动物吗？你的宠物失踪了吗？好吧，见见安迪、特里斯坦和娜塔莉——宠物搜寻者俱乐部。动物和它们在一起不会迷路太久。"与之匹配，故选A。
56．【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is a small teddy bear named Brownie. I've had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday, and I've kept it ever since.
Brownie is special to me because it reminds me of my grandmother's love. Whenever I felt sad or lonely, I would hug it tightly, and it made me feel better. Over the years, its fur has worn out a little, but it's still my most treasured possession.
Even now, I keep Brownie on my bed. It's not just a toy—it's a memory of happiness and comfort from my childhood.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；描述一件你最喜欢的物品。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；根据题干介绍一样从童年开始就一直陪伴在身边的东西，注意适当发挥，注意时态切换。第一步，点题说明"儿时最喜欢的物品"及它的来历；第二步，讲述它之所以特殊的原因。在写作的时候注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 最喜欢的东西是什么，怎么得到的，为什么对您这么特别"展开，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇be excited about 对……感到兴奋；be dressed in 穿着；remind of 提醒。高分句型I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.（原因状语从句）；This is the gift that made me very unforgettable.（定语从句）。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like taking the train. I think trains are safe （安全的）. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey （旅行） when you want to, and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because you can go around in the plane.
C．Because it's safe.
D．Because it's cheap.
2．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can walk around in the train.
3．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what should you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A train. C．A car. D．A plane.
4．Which of the following is the bad thing about a car
A．You can start your journey when you want.
B．You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop.
C．You can take many things with you in a car.
D．There are too many cars on the road.
5．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机和火车以及驾车旅行的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast."可知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行是因为飞机速度快。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"I think trains are safe…You can...open the windows…I know it takes a little more time."可知作者认为火车安全，而且你可以在火车上开窗户。这些是火车的优点。但作者知道乘火车旅行会花多一点时间，这是火车旅行的缺点。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"Also you can take many things with you in a car."可知驾车旅行，你可以携带很多东西。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"You can start your journey（旅行）…Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road."可知驾车旅行可以随时出发，可以携带很多东西。这是驾车旅行的优点。但是有时路上会有很多车。这是他的缺点。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city."可知飞机虽快，但仍然会花费你很多时间出机场和进市区。故是他认为去机场需要花费很多时间。故选A。
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）. They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.
6．Drivers must watch ____ carefully at each corner.
A．green lights
B．red lights
C．both green lights and red lights
D．orange lights
7．When there is a red light ____.
A．the cars must stop
B．the cars may go on
C．the cars may make a left turn
D．the cars may take a right or left turn
8．Cars can make a right turn when ____.
A．there is a red light
B．there is a green light
C．there is a red or green light
D．there is no light
9．Color﹣blind people may have accidents because ____.
A．they can't see cars
B．they can't see the lights
C．they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights
D．they can't hear cars
10．According to （根据） the passage ____ must not drive.
A．young people B．women
C．color﹣blind people D．old men
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．C
【知识点】说明文；交通规则；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的规则以及驾驶员如何根据信号灯安全驾驶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．推理判断题。根据"There are red, yellow and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights very carefully in order to keep safe on the roads."可知，驾驶员需要仔细观察所有交通信号灯。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据When there is a red light, the cars must stop.可知，当红灯亮起时，驾驶员停车。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn他们必须等到红光变为绿色。然后他们可以继续。有时汽车想右转或左转，可知当有红灯或绿灯时，汽车可以右转。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）. They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.，可知，色盲他们无法分辨红灯和绿灯之间的区别，可能会出车祸，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）. They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.，可知，色盲他们无法分辨红灯和绿灯之间的区别，不能开车，故选C。
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day, a little boy, Paul decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As Paul was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" Paul answered excitedly. The other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
But Paul kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then Paul talked to himself calmly and proudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process of digging!"
Maybe Paul's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say "Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
11．What did Paul do after watching a program
A．He bought a glass jar. B．He started to dig a hole.
C．He fixed up a fly﹣bike. D．He played with visitors.
12．What did the other boys think of Paul
A．Silly. B．Strict.
C．Strong﹣minded. D．Tall.
13．When did Paul find the stones
A．Before he met the other boys.
B．After other boys laughed at him.
C．When he wanted to give up.
D．When he wanted to have a rest.
14．According to the passage, what does the sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived. " mean
A．Life is to make a big success.
B．Life is to find colorful stones.
C．Life is on the way to the goal.
D．Life is full of much difficulties.
15．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Enjoying the process. B．A journey through the earth.
C．How to achieve goals. D．A clever boy digging a hole.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
11．细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program有一天，一个小男孩在观看科学计划后决定挖一个洞，可知他开始挖一个洞，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it他的大男孩开始笑，告诉他不可能做到这一点，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. 及上文描述，可知在大男孩嘲笑他之后，这个小男孩挖到了石头，故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning真正具有意义的是旅途中意外的喜悦，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们及时在努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。可知Enjoying the process享受过程是最佳标题。故选A。
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A little stream（小溪）ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, "I've been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!" But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, "Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end, " she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, "If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a stream. "It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot. " "That's because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean. " said the desert.
"Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course. " explained the desert very patiently.
"And whether you're a stream or vapor, your nature never changes, " continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.
16．The little stream planned to reach ____.
A．the ocean B．the desert C．the forest D．the village
17．The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ____.
A．the stream B．the breeze C．the ocean D．the desert
18．At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ____.
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of nature
C．she didn't meet any difficulties
D．she wouldn't give up what she was
19．How did the little stream finally cross the desert
A．By forming a river.
B．By changing her nature.
C．By disappearing into the sand.
D．By evaporating into the breeze.
20．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is not always that easy.
B．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．细节理解题。根据"‘Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end,' she said sadly to herself."可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋，故选A。
17．代词指代题。根据"That's because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean."可知，如果小溪让自己蒸发在微风中，微风就能带着它穿过沙漠，到达海洋。此处的"it"指代的是breeze，是"微风"，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"‘Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No! No!' The little stream could not accept this idea."可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会放弃她的身份，改变自己的形态。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"‘And whether you're a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,' continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life."可知，小溪最后是蒸发到微风中，微风带它越过沙漠的，故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据"The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be."以及整个文章的理解可知，本文通过讲述一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。故选C。
二、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 21． in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary's story and 22． him, "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火炉）, but he didn't find any 23． . So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood, 24． the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 25． when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 26． his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very 27． "If there is not 28． wood, how would you boil the water "the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the 29． , so he shook his head. "Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said. Gary 30． .
"At first, you set too many goals, " said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil then you will have to. either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
21．A． jobs B． tasks C． goals D． dreams
22．A． talked B． told C． said D． asked
23．A． wood B． stone C． food D． fruit
24．A． put on B． filled up C． took away D． got to
25．A． small B． light C． large D． heavy
26．A． learned B． found C． thought D． started
27．A． quietly B． slowly C． carefully D． quickly
28．A． fresh B． clean C． enough D． green
29．A． reason B． question C． lesson D． answer
30．A． waved B． nodded C． shook D． signed
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词"reach"及"At first, you set too many goals..."可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。
22．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，"先来帮我烧开一壶水！"talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!"可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。
23．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据"He came back with some dry wood..."可知，此处指"木柴"。故选A。
24．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据"put it on the stove"可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。
25．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据"...when the wood burned up, the water did not boil."可知，水壶太大了。故选C。
26．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语"his lesson"可知，此处考查动词短语learn lesson"吸取教训"。故选A。
27．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据"This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance."可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，水很快就烧开了。故选D。
28．句意：智者问："如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？"fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据"prepared more wood in advance...how would you boil the water "可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。
29．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据"so he shook his head"可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。
30．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed签字。根据"Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!"可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was also a famous speaker. Many people 31． listening to his talk because he often told some interesting jokes（笑话）.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town for his 32． . Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were 33． a lot of mosquitoes（蚊子） in the town. Mark Twain waved his 34． and said, "It's nothing. I don't think the mosquitoes will come to 35． me. "
After he got to the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small 36． near the station. He went into his room, 37． when he was just going to sleep, many mosquitoes flew about him. The waiter came to the room and said, " 38． , Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town. "
Mark Twain answered, "The mosquitoes here are so 39． . They know I come to this town and they even（甚至） know 40． room I stay in! How strange it is! Who told them "
31．A． finished B． stopped C． enjoyed
32．A． writing B． singing C． drawing
33．A． never B． sometimes C． always
34．A． body B． hand C． foot
35．A． visit B． cheer C． ask
36．A． bank B． hotel C． store
37．A． or B． so C． but
38．A． No problem
B． I'm really sorry
C． See you
39．A． clever B． noisy C． strong
40．A． what kind of B． which C． whose
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，马克·吐温是伟大的作家，他来自美国。他出生于1835年．他也是一位着名的演讲者。他以他的幽默感闻名。很多人喜欢听他说话，因为他喜欢讲一些有趣的故事让人们一直笑。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
31．句意：许多人喜欢听他的演讲，因为他经常讲一些有趣的笑话。finished完成；stopped停止；enjoyed喜爱，享受。根据后面从句"because he often told some interesting jokes(笑话)."结合句意可知，此空是享受演讲，应填enjoyed，故选C。
32．句意：有一天，马克·吐温要去一个小镇写作。writing写；singing唱；drawing唱。根据Mark Twain was a great writer.结合句意可知，是作家去写作，故选A。
33．句意：在他要离开之前，他的一个朋友对他说城里总是有很多蚊子。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据a lot of mosquitoes，可知蚊子很多说明经常有蚊子，故选C。
34．句意：马克·吐温挥手说："没什么。我想蚊子不会来找我的。"body身体；hand手；foot脚。根据waved，可知是挥手，故选B。
35．句意：马克·吐温挥手说："没什么。我想蚊子不会来访问我的。"visit访问；cheer振奋；ask问。根据many mosquitoes flew about him可知，蚊子总是找他，拜访他。故选A。
36．句意：到了镇上后，马克·吐温住在车站附近的一家小旅馆里。bank银行；hotel旅馆；store商店。根据The waiter came to the room，可知在旅馆里有服务员能进他的房间，故选B。
37．句意：他走进房间，但是当他正要睡觉的时候，许多蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。or否则；so因此；but但是。根据空前"He went into his room,"与空后"when he was just going to sleep, many mosquitoes flew about him."表示转折关系，应填but，故选C。
38．句意：侍者来到房间说："我真的很抱歉，马克·吐温先生。我们镇上蚊子太多了。"No problem没问题；I'm really sorry我真的很抱歉；See you再见。根据下句"There are too many mosquitoes in our town.""可知，此空的意思是"我真的很抱歉"，故选B。
39．句意：这里的蚊子真聪明。clever聪明的；noisy吵闹的；strong坚强的。根据下句"They know I come to this town 可知，蚊子很聪明，故选A。
40．句意：他们知道我来这个镇上，甚至知道我住哪个房间！what kind of什么种类的；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据many mosquitoes flew about him，可知蚊子知道他在哪个房间，所以能进来，故选B。
三、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Being young isn't the excuse not to pay attention 　41． 　your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 　42． 　（think） about their future health. Some old people's health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 　43． 　eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 　44． 　（likely） to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 　45． 　（ regular） now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more　46． 　（attract） to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 　47． 　long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 　48． 　（be） much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 　49． 　（compare） with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don't need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 　50． 　（time） a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
【答案】41．to；42．to think；43．who/that；44．more likely；45．regularly；46．attractive；47．the；48．is；49．compared；50．times
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；自我认识；生活自理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年应该从现在开始关注自己的健康，并培养良好的生活习惯，以避免未来出现健康问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
41．句意：年轻不是不注意你健康的借口。根据"pay attention"可知，此处考查固定搭配。pay attention to"注意"，固定搭配。故填to。
42．句意：现在正是青少年考虑自己未来健康问题的最佳时机。think，思考，动词，It's time for sb. to do sth."对某人来说，是做……的时候了"，是固定搭配。故用不定式形式，故填to think。
43．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。根据"Teenagers...eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day"可知，该句是一个定语从句，teenagers"青少年"，是先行词，指人，在句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，表示"整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年"。故填who/that。
44．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。likely，副词，可能，根据后文的"than"及所给单词可知，此处需要使用likely比较级。likely的比较级为more likely"更有可能"。故填more likely。
45．句意：现在关心自己健康的年轻人，到了老年可能会遇到较少的问题。regular，常规的，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词短语care about。regular的副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。
46．句意：放学后躺在沙发上看电视比去运动要有趣得多。根据"much more"可知，此处需要使用形容词原级。attract的形容词为attractive"有吸引力的"，故填attractive。
47．句意：但从长远来看，这可能会有负面影响。根据"but it could have a negative effect in...long run."可知，此处考查固定搭配：in the long run"从长远来看"。故填the。
48．句意：在上学或上班的路上吃快餐要比做一顿健康的饭容易得多。be，系动词，根据"Taking fast food"可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：然而，与健康的饮食相比，它可能会对你的健康产生后果。compare，比较，动词，句子的谓语动词是could have，故根据所给单词及"it could have consequences on your health."可知，此处compare与主语"it"是被动关系，此处使用动词过去分词作状语。故填compared。
50．句意：每周抽出三到五次，每次花费15到25分钟的时间去散步，或者甚至跳舞。time，次数，名词，根据"three to five"及所给单词可知，后接名词复数。time的复数形式为times。故填times。
四、第三部分 写(满分30分）第一节：信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024八下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过3个词。
I 　51． 　You can take photographs of whatever you are interested in. Be sure to keep the hobby fun and enjoyable. You don't have to always get a great photo. Even the best photographers take hundreds of photos to get that one great shot. 　52． 　Stamp collecting can be a fun and rewarding hobby. There are thousands and thousands of colorful stamps from different countries and different points of history to collect. This makes stamp collecting both interesting and educational. 　53． 　Collecting Barbie Dolls is a favorite hobby of many women and girls in the world. Since Barbie's introduction at the American International Toy Fair in 1959, she has become the most popular doll in the world. 　54． 　Many people listen to music as a favorite hobby. There is much you can learn about any style of music. You can learn composers and all about performers past and present. Music is a great hobby. 　55． 　Dogs make a great hobby, too. Walking a pet dog is great. Dogs give a lot of love back to their owners, too, so if you start a hobby of caring for a dog, you will never be lonely.
II A. Do you love animals Has your pet ever gone missing Well, meet Andi, Tristan and Natalie ﹣﹣ The. Pet Finders Club. Animals don't stay lost for long with them. B. This special treasure hunt version of Exotic Beauty Barbie was limited to2, 500 dolls worldwide. C. You'll receive priceless advice on：Finding and identifying（识别）stamps, using Internet resources ﹣﹣﹣ and much more! D. This colorful book includes the music for lots of very simple tunes（曲子）for beginner recorder players. E. The book is the guide to follow when you take a picture.
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文分别给出了五则信息如摄影、集邮、收集芭比娃娃、听音乐和养狗，要求将相关信息匹配起来。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据"You can take photographs of whatever you are interested in…"可知，你可以拍你感兴趣的任何东西的照片，选项E"这本书是你拍照时要遵循的指南。"与之匹配，故选E。
52．根据"Stamp collecting can be a fun and rewarding hobby."可知，集邮是一种有趣的和有益的爱好，选项C"您将收到无价的建议：寻找和识别邮票，使用互联网资源等等！"与之匹配，故选C。
53．根据"Collecting Barbie dolls is a favorite hobby of many women and girls in the world."可知，收集芭比娃娃是世界上许多妇女和女孩最喜欢的爱好，选项B"这款特殊寻宝版的异国美女芭比娃娃在全球限量2500个。"与之匹配，故选B。
54．根据" Many people listen to music as a favorite hobby."可知，很多人有听音乐的爱好，选项D"本书内容丰富多彩，包括许多非常简单的曲调。"与之匹配，故选D。
55．根据"Dogs make a great hobby, too. Walking a pet dog is great."可知，养狗也是一大爱好，选项A"你喜欢动物吗？你的宠物失踪了吗？好吧，见见安迪、特里斯坦和娜塔莉——宠物搜寻者俱乐部。动物和它们在一起不会迷路太久。"与之匹配，故选A。
五、第三部分 写(满分30分）第二节：书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
56．（2024八下·江油期末）搜搜你的房间, 看看有没有从童年开始就一直陪伴着你的东西呢 也许是一本书, 也许是一个玩具……请以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood" 为题写一篇文章, 描述一件你最喜欢的物品。
提示：（1）What's your favorite thing from childhood （2）How long have you had it How did you get it （3）Why is it so special to you
要求：（1）短文应语句通顺, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）80左右词（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is. . .
【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is a small teddy bear named Brownie. I've had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday, and I've kept it ever since.
Brownie is special to me because it reminds me of my grandmother's love. Whenever I felt sad or lonely, I would hug it tightly, and it made me feel better. Over the years, its fur has worn out a little, but it's still my most treasured possession.
Even now, I keep Brownie on my bed. It's not just a toy—it's a memory of happiness and comfort from my childhood.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；描述一件你最喜欢的物品。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；根据题干介绍一样从童年开始就一直陪伴在身边的东西，注意适当发挥，注意时态切换。第一步，点题说明"儿时最喜欢的物品"及它的来历；第二步，讲述它之所以特殊的原因。在写作的时候注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 最喜欢的东西是什么，怎么得到的，为什么对您这么特别"展开，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇be excited about 对……感到兴奋；be dressed in 穿着；remind of 提醒。高分句型I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.（原因状语从句）；This is the gift that made me very unforgettable.（定语从句）。
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