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四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
An artist （画家） went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes （颜料和画笔） and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, "No, I don't want money. But give me one of your pictures. What's money In a week, it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. "
The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, "It's not that. My son is a student in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. "
1．Where did the artist spend his holiday
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside.
C．In the mountains. D．In a foreign country.
2．The underlined word "it" refer to （指的是）____.
A．money B．the picture C．the holiday D．time
3．What does the farmer's son do
A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A worker. D．A student.
4．After hearing the farmer's words, perhaps the artist would be____.
A．very worried B．very happy
C．very thankful D．very disappointed （失望的）
5．From the passage, we can learn that____.
A．the artist got up late every day during the holiday
B．the artist went outside for a walk after having dinner
C．the farmer's son wanted to be a farmer like his father
D．the farmer thought the artist's pictures were not good
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey（调查） done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37%of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud（自豪的） of their delicious and high﹣class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81%of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
6．From the survey we know ____ like fast food best.
A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English
7．According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because it's ____.
A．cheap B．safe C．delicious D．healthy
8．The survey shows ____of Americans like fast food.
A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%
9．The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means " ____".
A．food B．house C．water D．country
10．The survey is about ____.
A．Western countries B．fast food
C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Many people in Western countries like drinking tea. Some tea can make people healthy and help people become thin. There are all kinds of tea in the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries.
Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western（西方的）foods, usually sweets and creamy （含乳脂的） foods.
Green tea: Some people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces.
Oolong tea: Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin, so many people love it.
In recent years, Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea.
11．How many kinds of tea are mentioned （被提到） in the passage ____
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
12．Which of the following foods can go well with black tea ____
A． B．
C． D．
13．What does the underlined word "digestion" mean in Chinese ____
A．分泌 B．消化 C．养生 D．美容
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tea isn't good for health.
B．Western people don't like pu'er tea.
C．Green tea isn't good for digestion.
D．Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin.
15．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．show us how to drink tea
B．tell us to drink some tea every day
C．tell us some popular tea in the Western countries
D．tell us the history of different kinds of tea
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Kelly teaches geography at a middle school. Last week she took Class 65 to the Dinosaur Museum. They went there on the school bus. The ride took them one and a half hours. The children had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot. Kelly thought it was great, too. In the museum, they followed Vincent and heard what he said.
Here is an e﹣mail from Kelly to Vincent.
Dear Vincent, I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday. The children had a wonderful time in the museum. All the 52 children and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational（有教育意义的）. The children were very interested in what you told them. They learned a lot. Thank you very much. Best wishes, Kelly
16．What is Kelly
A．She is a student.
B．She is a teacher.
C．She is a guide.
17．When did the children visit the museum
A．Last weekend. B．Last Monday. C．Last Friday.
18．How was the school trip
A．It was excellent. B．It was expensive. C．It was terrible.
19．What did Vincent do during the school trip
A．He drove the children to the museum.
B．He took some photos for the children.
C．He showed the children around the museum.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sixty﹣five children visited the museum.
B．Vincent wrote a thank﹣you e﹣mail to Kelly.
C．It took the children ninety minutes to get to the museum.
二、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节: 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 21． her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 22． of the whole city.
"I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 23． anything else I had ever done. I've never imagined I would 24． my fear of height. I think it was a great 25． for me. "Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. "I never knew that our city is so beautiful, " she said. "I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don't have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty. "
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 26． . Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper 27． conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 28． a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. "It's really exciting. You never know 29． you are going to land. " Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. "I can make it!" She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 30． enough to go up three more times!
21．A． frightened B． pleased C． interested D． disabled
22．A． view B． pattern C． symbol D． appearance
23．A． the same as B． similar to
C． compared with D． different from
24．A． overcome B． keep C． attract D． notice
25．A． exchange B． experience C． excuse D． example
26．A． serious B． worried C． patient D． careful
27．A． temperature B． wind C． light D． cloud
28．A． look up B． look for C． look at D． look down
29．A． how B． when C． where D． why
30．A． excited B． pleasant C． fit D． confident
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 31． in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary's story and 32． him, "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火炉）, but he didn't find any 33． . So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood, 34． the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 35． when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 36． his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very 37． "If there is not 38． wood, how would you boil the water "the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the 39． , so he shook his head. "Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said. Gary 40． .
"At first, you set too many goals, " said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil then you will have to. either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
31．A． jobs B． tasks C． goals D． dreams
32．A． talked B． told C． said D． asked
33．A． wood B． stone C． food D． fruit
34．A． put on B． filled up C． took away D． got to
35．A． small B． light C． large D． heavy
36．A． learned B． found C． thought D． started
37．A． quietly B． slowly C． carefully D． quickly
38．A． fresh B． clean C． enough D． green
39．A． reason B． question C． lesson D． answer
40．A． waved B． nodded C． shook D． signed
三、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第二节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Nobody 　41． 　（like） to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. Although losing is 　42． 　（please）, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 　43． 　to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude　44． 　 it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be 　45． 　（embarrass）. We must correct our mistakes and try again. 　46． 　is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practice losing by creating challenges for 　47． 　（we）, we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be gracious when we lose. If we offer our 　48． 　（ congratulate） to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will　49． 　 （definite） fade.
In conclusion, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, 　50． 　there are many benefits. Good losers are respected and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
四、第三部分 写(满分30分）第一节: 信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024七下·江油期末） 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍, 右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　51． 　My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people's lives. 　52． 　I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. 　53． 　I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That's what I'm always proud of. 　54． 　Each time when I see people suffering （受折磨） from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. 　55． 　Space is so attractive （有吸引力的） to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A. They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. Actually, they are good readers and thinkers as well. B. They are highly skilled persons who wok to control and put out free, as well a saving and caring for the sick and wounded. Another important part of their wok is to avoid future fires. C. They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D. They're specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration （探索）. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. G. They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another, Communication and good time management skills are s important parts of their job.
五、第三部分 写(满分30分）第二节: 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
56．（2024七下·江油期末） 根据要求完成作文。词数: 60词左右。
你是Frank, 请根据提示适当增加内容, 写一篇短文介绍你自己。适当使用and, but, because等。
年龄 15
生日 8月2日
家人 爸爸, 妈妈, 妹妹
喜欢或不喜欢的食物 原因自拟
喜欢或不喜欢的运动 原因自拟
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位画家去乡村度假，住在一位农民家里。画家每天外出画画，晚上回来吃饭睡觉。假期结束时，画家想付钱给农民，但农民却要求画家给他一张画作为报酬，因为农民认为钱会花光，而画会一直留着。然而，农民的真实意图是想用画家的画来打消自己儿子成为画家的念头，因为他觉得画家的画并不怎么样。这个故事通过幽默的方式揭示了不同人对艺术的不同看法和评价标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday可知在一个美丽的乡村度假，故选B。
2．代词指代题。根据What's money (金钱是什么)，结合下文农夫对画家的看法，可知在他眼里钱是无所谓的，意思it代指money，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据My son is a student in London.可知他儿子在上学，故选D。
4．推理判断题。A.非常担心的；B.非常高兴的；C.非常感谢的；D.非常失望的。根据When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.(下个月他回家后，我会给他看你的画，我想他不会再想当艺术家了)，可知艺术家将是失望的，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据农夫最后的话When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.(下个月他回家后，我会给他看你的画，我想他不会再想当艺术家了)，可知农民认为艺术节的画是不好的，故选D。
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些国家的人喜欢吃快餐的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
6．细节理解题。根据The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food...可知英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.可知45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.可知44%的美国人说他们不能放弃快餐，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。A.食物；B.房子；C.水；D.国家。根据The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine,don't like fast food.(法国人以他们美味的高级菜肴而自豪，不喜欢快餐)，可知法国人以他们美味而高档的"cuisine"为傲，不喜欢快餐。根据上下文可以推断，"cuisine"在这里指的是"食物"或"菜肴"，故选A。
10．文章大意题。 整篇文章都在讨论不同国家的人对快餐的喜好和态度，以及他们不能放弃快餐的原因。因此，这项调查是关于快餐的，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些西方国家的流行茶。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Of all the kinds,black tea,green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries. Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea.(在所有种类中，红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶在西方国家最受欢迎。西方人开始喜欢白茶和普洱茶)，可知一共介绍了五种茶。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western foods,usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods.(红茶：它以其味道而闻名，可以与许多西餐搭配，通常是甜食和奶油食品)，可知红茶与许多西方食物搭配，通常是甜食和奶油食物，A项符合。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces.可知绿茶可以帮助人们将食物分成小块，结合选项可知讲的是有利于消化，所以digestion含义为"消化"。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin可知乌龙茶能够帮助人们变瘦。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries.(在所有种类中，红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶在西方国家最受欢迎)，及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些西方国家的流行茶。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学地理老师凯莉带领 65 班学生前往恐龙博物馆参观的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解句意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Kelly teaches geography at a middle school.可知Kelly在一所中学教地理，因此她是一名教师，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday.(我写这封邮件是为了感谢你周一带我们度过了美好的一天)，由此可知孩子们是在上周一参观了博物馆，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据All the 52 children and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational.(所有的52个孩子和我都认为这次学校旅行非常有趣且有教育意义)，可知这次学校旅行非常棒，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据In the museum,they followed Vincent and heard what he said.(在博物馆里，他们跟着Vincent，听他讲解)，可以推断Vincent在学校旅行中带孩子们参观了博物馆，并进行了讲解，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据The ride took them one and a half hours.可知车程花了他们一个半小时，即90分钟。 故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
21．句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文Amy was afraid of height可知她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。
22．句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文I never knew that our city is so beautiful(我从来不知道我们的城市如此美丽)，可知她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。
23．句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。
24．句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。
25．句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词可知克服恐高应是很棒的经历。故选B。
26．句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据Sometimes you have to wait long可知要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。
27．句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文That is when there is not much wind.(这时风不大)，可知要与风的状况有关。故选B。
28．句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据a safe place to land the balloon(安全的地方降落气球)，可知在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。
29．句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。how如何，提问方式；when什么时候，提问时间；where在哪里，提问地点；why为什么，提问原因。根据you are going to land可知讲的是你不知道将降落在哪里，故选C。
30．句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文I can make it(我会成功)，可知对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词"reach"及"At first, you set too many goals..."可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。
32．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，"先来帮我烧开一壶水！"talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!"可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。
33．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据"He came back with some dry wood..."可知，此处指"木柴"。故选A。
34．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据"put it on the stove"可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。
35．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据"...when the wood burned up, the water did not boil."可知，水壶太大了。故选C。
36．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语"his lesson"可知，此处考查动词短语learn lesson"吸取教训"。故选A。
37．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据"This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance."可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，水很快就烧开了。故选D。
38．句意：智者问："如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？"fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据"prepared more wood in advance...how would you boil the water "可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。
39．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据"so he shook his head"可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。
40．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed签字。根据"Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!"可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。
【答案】41．likes；42．unpleasant；43．how；44．towards；45．embarrassed；46．As；47．ourselves；48．congratulations；49．definitely；50．but
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们接受失败是生活的一部分。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
41．句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。like喜欢，实义动词，结合句意用一般现在时，主语nobody不定代词，谓语动词用单数，故答案为likes。
42．句意：虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情。please取悦，实义动词，be动词后面用形容词，losing失败，结合句子可知讲的是虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情，please的形容词是unpleasant，不高兴的，故答案为unpleasant。
43．句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。be a good loser成为一个好的失败者，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，结合句意用how怎么样，故答案为how。
44．句意：首先，我们应该对它采取积极的态度。attitude态度，对......的态度用介词towards，故答案为towards。
45．句意：因此，我们不需要感到尴尬。embarrass尴尬，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，主语we指的是人，所以用形容词embarrassed，感到尴尬的，故答案为embarrassed。
46．句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to all众所周知，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为As。
47．句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。we我们，主格，做主语。结合句意和主语we用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
48．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。congratulate庆祝，实义动词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，congratulate的名词是congratulation，祝贺，可数名词，复数是congratulations，故答案为congratulations。
49．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。definite肯定的，形容词。 fade 消失，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，definite的副词是definitely，肯定地，故答案为definitely。
50．句意：一开始可能很痛苦，但有很多好处。It might be painful at first一开始可能很痛苦，there are many benefits有很多好处，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故答案为but。
【答案】51．F；52．A；53．G；54．E；55．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】为每一位青少年选择的一份最适合的未来职业。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
51．根据My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.(我的朋友们总是说我天生就是一个好的倾听者。我喜欢帮助孩子学习新事物，获得自信。我想改变年轻人的生活)，结合选项F中Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. (他们的主要作用是帮助别人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好)，可知与帮助他人获得信心有关，故选F。
52．根据I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.我非常喜欢阅读和讲故事，结合选项A中they are good readers and thinkers as well(他们也是很好的读者和思想家)，可知与阅读有关，故选A。
53．根据I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.我从小就梦想着能飞，结合选项G中They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another(他们受过驾驶飞机的训练，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方)，可知与飞有关，故选G。
54．根据I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.我真的很想通过我的努力来消除他们的痛苦，结合选项E中They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.(他们精通医学，受过治疗伤病人员的训练)，可知与帮助病人有关，故选E。
55．根据Space is so attractive(有吸引力的)to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.太空对我如此有吸引力，以至于我收集了数百件关于它的物品，结合选项D中They're specially trained to fly into the outer space(他们受过专门训练，可以飞到外太空)，可知与太空有关，故选D。
56．【答案】Hi! I'm Frank, a 15-year-old boy. My birthday is on August 2nd. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister, and me.
I love hamburgers and ice-cream because they're delicious, but I dislike lemon, as they taste sour. I enjoy playing basketball with friends, for it's exciting and helps me stay active. However, I don't like running, because it makes me feel exhausted easily.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的情况。时态是一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。文章首先介绍自己的姓名、年龄、生日和家人；然后介绍自己喜好；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；enjoy doing sth.；help sb. do sth.；stay active；like doing sth.；make sb. do sth.；feel exhausted等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：there be结构There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister, and me.；状语从句I love hamburgers and ice-cream because they're delicious,but I dislike lemon, as they taste sour. I enjoy playing basketball with friends, for it's exciting and helps me stay active. However, I don't like running, because it makes me feel exhausted easily.等。连词but、because、as、for、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
An artist （画家） went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes （颜料和画笔） and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, "No, I don't want money. But give me one of your pictures. What's money In a week, it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. "
The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, "It's not that. My son is a student in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. "
1．Where did the artist spend his holiday
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside.
C．In the mountains. D．In a foreign country.
2．The underlined word "it" refer to （指的是）____.
A．money B．the picture C．the holiday D．time
3．What does the farmer's son do
A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A worker. D．A student.
4．After hearing the farmer's words, perhaps the artist would be____.
A．very worried B．very happy
C．very thankful D．very disappointed （失望的）
5．From the passage, we can learn that____.
A．the artist got up late every day during the holiday
B．the artist went outside for a walk after having dinner
C．the farmer's son wanted to be a farmer like his father
D．the farmer thought the artist's pictures were not good
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位画家去乡村度假，住在一位农民家里。画家每天外出画画，晚上回来吃饭睡觉。假期结束时，画家想付钱给农民，但农民却要求画家给他一张画作为报酬，因为农民认为钱会花光，而画会一直留着。然而，农民的真实意图是想用画家的画来打消自己儿子成为画家的念头，因为他觉得画家的画并不怎么样。这个故事通过幽默的方式揭示了不同人对艺术的不同看法和评价标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday可知在一个美丽的乡村度假，故选B。
2．代词指代题。根据What's money (金钱是什么)，结合下文农夫对画家的看法，可知在他眼里钱是无所谓的，意思it代指money，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据My son is a student in London.可知他儿子在上学，故选D。
4．推理判断题。A.非常担心的；B.非常高兴的；C.非常感谢的；D.非常失望的。根据When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.(下个月他回家后，我会给他看你的画，我想他不会再想当艺术家了)，可知艺术家将是失望的，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据农夫最后的话When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.(下个月他回家后，我会给他看你的画，我想他不会再想当艺术家了)，可知农民认为艺术节的画是不好的，故选D。
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey（调查） done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37%of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud（自豪的） of their delicious and high﹣class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81%of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
6．From the survey we know ____ like fast food best.
A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English
7．According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because it's ____.
A．cheap B．safe C．delicious D．healthy
8．The survey shows ____of Americans like fast food.
A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%
9．The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means " ____".
A．food B．house C．water D．country
10．The survey is about ____.
A．Western countries B．fast food
C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些国家的人喜欢吃快餐的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
6．细节理解题。根据The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food...可知英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.可知45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.可知44%的美国人说他们不能放弃快餐，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。A.食物；B.房子；C.水；D.国家。根据The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine,don't like fast food.(法国人以他们美味的高级菜肴而自豪，不喜欢快餐)，可知法国人以他们美味而高档的"cuisine"为傲，不喜欢快餐。根据上下文可以推断，"cuisine"在这里指的是"食物"或"菜肴"，故选A。
10．文章大意题。 整篇文章都在讨论不同国家的人对快餐的喜好和态度，以及他们不能放弃快餐的原因。因此，这项调查是关于快餐的，故选B。
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Many people in Western countries like drinking tea. Some tea can make people healthy and help people become thin. There are all kinds of tea in the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries.
Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western（西方的）foods, usually sweets and creamy （含乳脂的） foods.
Green tea: Some people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces.
Oolong tea: Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin, so many people love it.
In recent years, Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea.
11．How many kinds of tea are mentioned （被提到） in the passage ____
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
12．Which of the following foods can go well with black tea ____
A． B．
C． D．
13．What does the underlined word "digestion" mean in Chinese ____
A．分泌 B．消化 C．养生 D．美容
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tea isn't good for health.
B．Western people don't like pu'er tea.
C．Green tea isn't good for digestion.
D．Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin.
15．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．show us how to drink tea
B．tell us to drink some tea every day
C．tell us some popular tea in the Western countries
D．tell us the history of different kinds of tea
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些西方国家的流行茶。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Of all the kinds,black tea,green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries. Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea.(在所有种类中，红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶在西方国家最受欢迎。西方人开始喜欢白茶和普洱茶)，可知一共介绍了五种茶。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western foods,usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods.(红茶：它以其味道而闻名，可以与许多西餐搭配，通常是甜食和奶油食品)，可知红茶与许多西方食物搭配，通常是甜食和奶油食物，A项符合。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces.可知绿茶可以帮助人们将食物分成小块，结合选项可知讲的是有利于消化，所以digestion含义为"消化"。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin可知乌龙茶能够帮助人们变瘦。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries.(在所有种类中，红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶在西方国家最受欢迎)，及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些西方国家的流行茶。故选C。
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Kelly teaches geography at a middle school. Last week she took Class 65 to the Dinosaur Museum. They went there on the school bus. The ride took them one and a half hours. The children had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot. Kelly thought it was great, too. In the museum, they followed Vincent and heard what he said.
Here is an e﹣mail from Kelly to Vincent.
Dear Vincent, I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday. The children had a wonderful time in the museum. All the 52 children and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational（有教育意义的）. The children were very interested in what you told them. They learned a lot. Thank you very much. Best wishes, Kelly
16．What is Kelly
A．She is a student.
B．She is a teacher.
C．She is a guide.
17．When did the children visit the museum
A．Last weekend. B．Last Monday. C．Last Friday.
18．How was the school trip
A．It was excellent. B．It was expensive. C．It was terrible.
19．What did Vincent do during the school trip
A．He drove the children to the museum.
B．He took some photos for the children.
C．He showed the children around the museum.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sixty﹣five children visited the museum.
B．Vincent wrote a thank﹣you e﹣mail to Kelly.
C．It took the children ninety minutes to get to the museum.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学地理老师凯莉带领 65 班学生前往恐龙博物馆参观的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解句意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Kelly teaches geography at a middle school.可知Kelly在一所中学教地理，因此她是一名教师，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday.(我写这封邮件是为了感谢你周一带我们度过了美好的一天)，由此可知孩子们是在上周一参观了博物馆，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据All the 52 children and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational.(所有的52个孩子和我都认为这次学校旅行非常有趣且有教育意义)，可知这次学校旅行非常棒，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据In the museum,they followed Vincent and heard what he said.(在博物馆里，他们跟着Vincent，听他讲解)，可以推断Vincent在学校旅行中带孩子们参观了博物馆，并进行了讲解，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据The ride took them one and a half hours.可知车程花了他们一个半小时，即90分钟。 故选C。
二、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节: 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 21． her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 22． of the whole city.
"I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 23． anything else I had ever done. I've never imagined I would 24． my fear of height. I think it was a great 25． for me. "Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. "I never knew that our city is so beautiful, " she said. "I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don't have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty. "
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 26． . Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper 27． conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 28． a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. "It's really exciting. You never know 29． you are going to land. " Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. "I can make it!" She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 30． enough to go up three more times!
21．A． frightened B． pleased C． interested D． disabled
22．A． view B． pattern C． symbol D． appearance
23．A． the same as B． similar to
C． compared with D． different from
24．A． overcome B． keep C． attract D． notice
25．A． exchange B． experience C． excuse D． example
26．A． serious B． worried C． patient D． careful
27．A． temperature B． wind C． light D． cloud
28．A． look up B． look for C． look at D． look down
29．A． how B． when C． where D． why
30．A． excited B． pleasant C． fit D． confident
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
21．句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文Amy was afraid of height可知她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。
22．句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文I never knew that our city is so beautiful(我从来不知道我们的城市如此美丽)，可知她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。
23．句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。
24．句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。
25．句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词可知克服恐高应是很棒的经历。故选B。
26．句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据Sometimes you have to wait long可知要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。
27．句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文That is when there is not much wind.(这时风不大)，可知要与风的状况有关。故选B。
28．句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据a safe place to land the balloon(安全的地方降落气球)，可知在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。
29．句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。how如何，提问方式；when什么时候，提问时间；where在哪里，提问地点；why为什么，提问原因。根据you are going to land可知讲的是你不知道将降落在哪里，故选C。
30．句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文I can make it(我会成功)，可知对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 31． in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary's story and 32． him, "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火炉）, but he didn't find any 33． . So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood, 34． the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 35． when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 36． his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very 37． "If there is not 38． wood, how would you boil the water "the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the 39． , so he shook his head. "Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said. Gary 40． .
"At first, you set too many goals, " said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil then you will have to. either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
31．A． jobs B． tasks C． goals D． dreams
32．A． talked B． told C． said D． asked
33．A． wood B． stone C． food D． fruit
34．A． put on B． filled up C． took away D． got to
35．A． small B． light C． large D． heavy
36．A． learned B． found C． thought D． started
37．A． quietly B． slowly C． carefully D． quickly
38．A． fresh B． clean C． enough D． green
39．A． reason B． question C． lesson D． answer
40．A． waved B． nodded C． shook D． signed
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词"reach"及"At first, you set too many goals..."可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。
32．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，"先来帮我烧开一壶水！"talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!"可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。
33．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据"He came back with some dry wood..."可知，此处指"木柴"。故选A。
34．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据"put it on the stove"可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。
35．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据"...when the wood burned up, the water did not boil."可知，水壶太大了。故选C。
36．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语"his lesson"可知，此处考查动词短语learn lesson"吸取教训"。故选A。
37．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据"This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance."可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，水很快就烧开了。故选D。
38．句意：智者问："如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？"fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据"prepared more wood in advance...how would you boil the water "可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。
39．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据"so he shook his head"可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。
40．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed签字。根据"Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!"可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。
三、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第二节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024七下·江油期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Nobody 　41． 　（like） to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. Although losing is 　42． 　（please）, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 　43． 　to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude　44． 　 it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be 　45． 　（embarrass）. We must correct our mistakes and try again. 　46． 　is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practice losing by creating challenges for 　47． 　（we）, we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be gracious when we lose. If we offer our 　48． 　（ congratulate） to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will　49． 　 （definite） fade.
In conclusion, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, 　50． 　there are many benefits. Good losers are respected and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
【答案】41．likes；42．unpleasant；43．how；44．towards；45．embarrassed；46．As；47．ourselves；48．congratulations；49．definitely；50．but
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们接受失败是生活的一部分。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
41．句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。like喜欢，实义动词，结合句意用一般现在时，主语nobody不定代词，谓语动词用单数，故答案为likes。
42．句意：虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情。please取悦，实义动词，be动词后面用形容词，losing失败，结合句子可知讲的是虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情，please的形容词是unpleasant，不高兴的，故答案为unpleasant。
43．句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。be a good loser成为一个好的失败者，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，结合句意用how怎么样，故答案为how。
44．句意：首先，我们应该对它采取积极的态度。attitude态度，对......的态度用介词towards，故答案为towards。
45．句意：因此，我们不需要感到尴尬。embarrass尴尬，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，主语we指的是人，所以用形容词embarrassed，感到尴尬的，故答案为embarrassed。
46．句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to all众所周知，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为As。
47．句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。we我们，主格，做主语。结合句意和主语we用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
48．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。congratulate庆祝，实义动词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，congratulate的名词是congratulation，祝贺，可数名词，复数是congratulations，故答案为congratulations。
49．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。definite肯定的，形容词。 fade 消失，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，definite的副词是definitely，肯定地，故答案为definitely。
50．句意：一开始可能很痛苦，但有很多好处。It might be painful at first一开始可能很痛苦，there are many benefits有很多好处，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故答案为but。
四、第三部分 写(满分30分）第一节: 信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024七下·江油期末） 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍, 右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　51． 　My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people's lives. 　52． 　I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. 　53． 　I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That's what I'm always proud of. 　54． 　Each time when I see people suffering （受折磨） from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. 　55． 　Space is so attractive （有吸引力的） to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A. They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. Actually, they are good readers and thinkers as well. B. They are highly skilled persons who wok to control and put out free, as well a saving and caring for the sick and wounded. Another important part of their wok is to avoid future fires. C. They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D. They're specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration （探索）. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. G. They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another, Communication and good time management skills are s important parts of their job.
【答案】51．F；52．A；53．G；54．E；55．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】为每一位青少年选择的一份最适合的未来职业。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
51．根据My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.(我的朋友们总是说我天生就是一个好的倾听者。我喜欢帮助孩子学习新事物，获得自信。我想改变年轻人的生活)，结合选项F中Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. (他们的主要作用是帮助别人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好)，可知与帮助他人获得信心有关，故选F。
52．根据I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.我非常喜欢阅读和讲故事，结合选项A中they are good readers and thinkers as well(他们也是很好的读者和思想家)，可知与阅读有关，故选A。
53．根据I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.我从小就梦想着能飞，结合选项G中They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another(他们受过驾驶飞机的训练，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方)，可知与飞有关，故选G。
54．根据I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.我真的很想通过我的努力来消除他们的痛苦，结合选项E中They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.(他们精通医学，受过治疗伤病人员的训练)，可知与帮助病人有关，故选E。
55．根据Space is so attractive(有吸引力的)to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.太空对我如此有吸引力，以至于我收集了数百件关于它的物品，结合选项D中They're specially trained to fly into the outer space(他们受过专门训练，可以飞到外太空)，可知与太空有关，故选D。
五、第三部分 写(满分30分）第二节: 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
56．（2024七下·江油期末） 根据要求完成作文。词数: 60词左右。
你是Frank, 请根据提示适当增加内容, 写一篇短文介绍你自己。适当使用and, but, because等。
年龄 15
生日 8月2日
家人 爸爸, 妈妈, 妹妹
喜欢或不喜欢的食物 原因自拟
喜欢或不喜欢的运动 原因自拟
【答案】Hi! I'm Frank, a 15-year-old boy. My birthday is on August 2nd. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister, and me.
I love hamburgers and ice-cream because they're delicious, but I dislike lemon, as they taste sour. I enjoy playing basketball with friends, for it's exciting and helps me stay active. However, I don't like running, because it makes me feel exhausted easily.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的情况。时态是一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。文章首先介绍自己的姓名、年龄、生日和家人；然后介绍自己喜好；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；enjoy doing sth.；help sb. do sth.；stay active；like doing sth.；make sb. do sth.；feel exhausted等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：there be结构There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister, and me.；状语从句I love hamburgers and ice-cream because they're delicious,but I dislike lemon, as they taste sour. I enjoy playing basketball with friends, for it's exciting and helps me stay active. However, I don't like running, because it makes me feel exhausted easily.等。连词but、because、as、for、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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