资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末题型培优 选择题一.选择题(共40小题)1.(2024 南京模拟)Dragon Boat Festival comes after _________.( )A.Mid﹣autumn FestivalB.Spring FestivalC.Christmas2.(2024春 新沂市期末)﹣﹣______ is your birthday?﹣﹣It's ______ the first of May.( )A. What;on B.When;in C. When;on3.(2024春 新沂市期末)Liu Tao goes to school ______ bike.( )A.take B.by C.ride4.(2024春 新沂市期末)My arm ______.I should go to see the doctor.( )A. hurts B.bad C.hurting5.(2024春 新沂市期末)There aren't cakes in the fridge.( )A.some B.any C.a6.(2024春 溧阳市期末)—What about making a card for Miss Li on Teachers' Day?( )—_____ .A.Don't worry B.Oh,what a play!C.That's good idea!7.(2024春 溧阳市期末)People like to_____ at the Double Ninth Festival.( )A.watch the moonB.climb mountainsC.carry lanterns around8.(2024春 溧阳市期末)In Liyang,spring is usually in_____.( )A.Jan.,Feb.and Mar. B.Mar.,Apr.,and MayC.Dec.,Jan.and Feb.9.(2024春 溧阳市期末)The boy_____very fast.Look!He_____ in the playground.( )A.runs;running B.is running;runC.runs;is running10.(2024春 溧阳市期末)l have to go to the_____ to see the dentist.( )A.hospital B.museumC.restaurant11.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)You have a high fever.Your temperature is 103_____.( )A.℃ B.℉ C.th12.(2018 南通)Listen, the students ______ in the music room.( )A.are singing B.singC.sang13.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)People usually eat_____at the Double Ninth Festival.( )A.tangyuan and jiaoziB.rice cakesC.rice dumplings14.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)May is the_____ month of a year.( )A.fourth B.fifth C.eighth15.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)—Can you_____your new bike_____me?—Sure!( )A.show;to B.show;for C.give;for16.(2024春 江阴市期末) is not a Chinese storybook.( )A.Grimm's Fairy TalesB.The Monkey KingC.Nezha17.(2024春 江阴市期末)﹣When's Children's Day? ﹣It's on .( )A.Oct.1st B.Jun.lst C.Sept.10th18.(2024春 江阴市期末)Turn right the bus stop Sun Street.( )A.at;on B.on;on C.on;at19.(2024春 江阴市期末)Linda ____ the new skirt.But it doesn't ____ her.( )A.tries on;fit B.tries on;fitsC.try on;fit20.(2024春 江阴市期末)My friends their presents me at Christmas.( )A.give;to B.gives;/ C.give;for21.(2024春 江阴市期末)Mr Green ______books every day.Look!He ______ now.( )A. reads;is reading B.reads;readingC.reads;reads22.(2024春 新沂市期末)Helen always sends __________ emails to her friends.( )A.an B.a C.some23.(2024春 新沂市期末)﹣﹣I have a bad cough.﹣﹣______( )A.Really?B.I'm sorry to hear that.C. All right.24.(2024春 新沂市期末)_____are your parents cooking? In the kitchen.( )A.What B.Who C.Where25.(2024春 新沂市期末)I always________a policeman_______help when I am lost.( )A.asks;for B.ask;for C.ask;to26.(2024春 溧阳市期末)Those are bad ladybirds.Please_____.( )A.get them off B.put them onC.drive them away27.(2024春 溧阳市期末) is on the eighth of March.( )A.Mother's Day B.Women's DayC.Children's Day28.(2024春 溧阳市期末)Listen!Someone_____ the piano in the music room.( )A.play B.is playingC.can play29.(2024春 溧阳市期末)My birthday is on_____ of July.There are_____days in this month.( )A.the twenty,30 B.the 20th,31stC.the twentieth,3130.(2024春 溧阳市期末)There_____any egg soup in the pot.( )A.is B.isn't C.aren't31.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)Gao Shan's right hand_____.He_____do his homework.( )A.hurts;can't B.hurt;can'tC.hurts;should32.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)—______there any mango juice in the fridge?—No,but there_____some mangoes.( )A.Are;is B.Is;are C.Are;are33.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)Turn right_____the traffic lights.You can see the zoo_____your left.( )A.at;in B.in;on C.at;on34.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)Cinderella's sisters like the shoe.They_____,but it's too small.( )A.try it on B.try them onC.take them off35.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)The hospital is far_____here.Let's_____a taxi.( )A.from;by B.away;take C.from;take36.(2024春 江阴市期末)﹣ does your uncle go to work by metro?﹣Because he works his home.( )A.How;far from B.Why;nearC.Why;far from37.(2024春 江阴市期末)My hands .I can't write .( )A.hurts;well B.hurt;goodC.hurt;well38.(2024春 江阴市期末)There are ______ numbers in the password.The ______ one is ______.( )A.five;fifth;fifth B.five;five;fifthC.five;fifth;five39.(2024春 江阴市期末)There_____any cakes,but there______some soup.( )A.are;is B.aren't;is C.isn't;is40.(2024春 常州期末)—When is Kitty's birthday?( )—It's_____ the fourth_____ July.A.on;in B.on;of C.in;in期末题型培优 选择题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共40小题)1.(2024 南京模拟)Dragon Boat Festival comes after _________.( )A.Mid﹣autumn FestivalB.Spring FestivalC.Christmas【答案】B【分析】端午节在春节之后。【解答】句意:端午节在......之后。A中秋节,B春节,C圣诞节。根据常识可知端午节在春节之后。故选:B。【点评】掌握相关的英文常识,结合题目分析作答。2.(2024春 新沂市期末)﹣﹣______ is your birthday?﹣﹣It's ______ the first of May.( )A. What;on B.When;in C. When;on【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣你的生日是什么时候?﹣﹣是在五月一日。【解答】What什么;When什么时候;介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,由题,the first of May"五月一日"是具体某天,搭配介词on。根据It's on the first of June."它是在六月一日."可知,对时间提问用疑问词When。故选:C。【点评】考查when引导的特殊疑问句的正确表达以及介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3.(2024春 新沂市期末)Liu Tao goes to school ______ bike.( )A.take B.by C.ride【答案】B【分析】刘涛骑自行车上学。【解答】take携带;by通过,后面可以跟交通方式;ride骑。by bike骑自行车。故选:B。【点评】此题考查学生对英语词汇的积累,注意掌握方式介词的用法。4.(2024春 新沂市期末)My arm ______.I should go to see the doctor.( )A. hurts B.bad C.hurting【答案】A【分析】我胳膊痛。我应该去看医生。【解答】A痛,动词第三人称单数。B坏的,形容词。C正在痛,动名词或现在分词。主语是名词单数arm,后接动词用第三人称单数。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词第三人称单数的用法。5.(2024春 新沂市期末)There aren't cakes in the fridge.( )A.some B.any C.a【答案】B【分析】冰箱里没有蛋糕.【解答】考查形容词.A.some一些,通常用于肯定句.B.any任何的,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句.C.a一个.根据cakes复数,可知,C不正确.原句是否定句,用any.A不正确.故选:B.【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析用法,完成试题.6.(2024春 溧阳市期末)—What about making a card for Miss Li on Teachers' Day?( )—_____ .A.Don't worry B.Oh,what a play!C.That's good idea!【答案】C【分析】—教师节那天做一张贺卡给李老师怎么样?—那是个好主意!【解答】A.Don't worry别担心。B.Oh,what a play!哦,多棒的一出戏!C.That's good idea!那是个好主意!根据What about making a card for Miss Li on Teachers' Day?(教师节那天做一张贺卡给李老师怎么样?)可知,此句表示建议,答语需表达对此建议的看法。A选项是安慰对方的用语,B选项表示对演出的称赞,C选项表示对建议的认同。C选项符合语境。故选:C。【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会交际用语的运用。7.(2024春 溧阳市期末)People like to_____ at the Double Ninth Festival.( )A.watch the moonB.climb mountainsC.carry lanterns around【答案】B【分析】人们喜欢在重阳节的时候去爬山。【解答】A赏月,B爬山,C提灯笼,根据at the Double Ninth Festival及常识可知,重阳节人们喜欢爬山。故选:B。【点评】熟悉动词短语,根据所给选项解答即可。8.(2024春 溧阳市期末)In Liyang,spring is usually in_____.( )A.Jan.,Feb.and Mar. B.Mar.,Apr.,and MayC.Dec.,Jan.and Feb.【答案】B【分析】在溧阳,春天通常在三月、四月和五月。【解答】Jan.一月,Feb.二月,Mar.三月,Apr.四月,May五月,Dec.十二月。根据常识可知春天通常在三月、四月和五月。故选:B。【点评】熟悉名词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。9.(2024春 溧阳市期末)The boy_____very fast.Look!He_____ in the playground.( )A.runs;running B.is running;runC.runs;is running【答案】C【分析】这个男孩跑得非常块。看!他正在操场跑步。【解答】根据题干可知第一句是一般现在时,The boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,run的第三人称单数是runs,排除B;Look!是现在进行时的标志,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,排除A。故选:C。【点评】结合和句意及选项进行作答,学会动词的第三人称单数和现在进行时的用法。10.(2024春 溧阳市期末)l have to go to the_____ to see the dentist.( )A.hospital B.museumC.restaurant【答案】A【分析】我必须去医院看牙医。【解答】A医院,B博物馆,C餐馆。根据dentist"牙医"可知看牙医要去医院。故选:A。【点评】结合句意和选项,正确作答。11.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)You have a high fever.Your temperature is 103_____.( )A.℃ B.℉ C.th【答案】B【分析】你发高烧了。你的体温是103℉。【解答】由题,你发高烧了。你的体温是103____。A.摄氏度;B.华氏度;C选项是序数词词缀。根据常识,可知103华氏度相当于39摄氏度。B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解题干的句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。12.(2018 南通)Listen, the students ______ in the music room.( )A.are singing B.singC.sang【答案】A【分析】听,孩子们正在音乐教室里唱歌。【解答】考查现在进行时。由题,listen"听"表明在提示对方听正在发生的事情,要用be动词和动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,A选项are singing符合。故选:A。【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。13.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)People usually eat_____at the Double Ninth Festival.( )A.tangyuan and jiaoziB.rice cakesC.rice dumplings【答案】B【分析】人们通常在重阳节吃年糕。【解答】tangyuan and jiaozi汤圆与饺子;rice cakes年糕;rice dumplings粽子。根据the Double Ninth Festival判断吃年糕。故选:B。【点评】熟悉名词词组,根据所给选项解答即可。14.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)May is the_____ month of a year.( )A.fourth B.fifth C.eighth【答案】B【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月。【解答】考查序数词。句意应为:五月是一年中的第二个月。fifth第五,为序数词,符合;fourth第四,eighth第八,均不符合。故选:B。【点评】理解句意。掌握序数词的基本形式和用法,结合题目要求作答。15.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)—Can you_____your new bike_____me?—Sure!( )A.show;to B.show;for C.give;for【答案】A【分析】﹣你能把你的新自行车给我看吗?﹣当然!【解答】show展示,show sth.to sb.给某人展示某物。give给,give sth to sb给某人某物。for为了。句意:你能把你的新自行车给我看吗?A符合。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词短语含义和拼写。16.(2024春 江阴市期末) is not a Chinese storybook.( )A.Grimm's Fairy TalesB.The Monkey KingC.Nezha【答案】A【分析】《格林童话》不是一本中国故事书。【解答】 A.《格林童话》。B.《美猴王》。C.《哪吒》。句意:__不是一本中国故事书。结合常识可知,《美猴王》和《哪吒》都是中国故事书,选项A不是。故选:A。【点评】熟记专有名词,结合题意,完成题目。17.(2024春 江阴市期末)﹣When's Children's Day? ﹣It's on .( )A.Oct.1st B.Jun.lst C.Sept.10th【答案】B【分析】﹣儿童节是什么时候?﹣它是在六月一号。【解答】A.Oct.1st十月一日;B.Jun.lst六月一日;C.Sept.10th九月十日。常识可知,十月一日是国庆节,六月一日是儿童节,九月十日在中国是教师节。B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会时间表达法。18.(2024春 江阴市期末)Turn right the bus stop Sun Street.( )A.at;on B.on;on C.on;at【答案】A【分析】在太阳街的公交车站向右转。【解答】句意:在太阳街的公交车站向右转。at在,on在……上面,在公交车站用介词at,在某条大街用介词on。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握地点介词的用法,结合题意,正确作答。19.(2024春 江阴市期末)Linda ____ the new skirt.But it doesn't ____ her.( )A.tries on;fit B.tries on;fitsC.try on;fit【答案】A【分析】琳达试穿这件衬衫,但不合身.【解答】本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式:Linda和it都是第三人称单数,谓语动词就用其对应的第三人称单数形式,另外try变为第三人称单数形式时要变y为i再加﹣es,即tries;doesn't后跟动词原形fit.故选:A。【点评】1.主语的人称:第一人称是I和we,第二人称是you,第三人称单数是he、she、it或相当于he、she、it的名词;第三人称复数是they2.动词第三人称单数形式的变化:(1)直接加﹣s,如:work﹣﹣works.(2)加﹣es,如:go﹣﹣goes.(3)变y为i再加﹣es,如:worry﹣﹣worries.20.(2024春 江阴市期末)My friends their presents me at Christmas.( )A.give;to B.gives;/ C.give;for【答案】A【分析】我的朋友们在圣诞节给我礼物。【解答】句子中friends是复数形式,谓语动词使用动词原形give;give sth to sb表示给某人某物。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词原形和动词短语,根据主语和固定搭配解答即可。21.(2024春 江阴市期末)Mr Green ______books every day.Look!He ______ now.( )A. reads;is reading B.reads;readingC.reads;reads【答案】A【分析】格林先生每天都看书。看!他现在正在看书。【解答】every day提示句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称Mr Green,后接动词第三人称单数。now提示句子是现在进行时。reads是第三人称单数。is reading是现在进行时。reading是现在分词或动名词。A符合。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词第三人称单数和现在进行时的具体用法。22.(2024春 新沂市期末)Helen always sends __________ emails to her friends.( )A.an B.a C.some【答案】C【分析】海伦总是给她的朋友发一些电子邮件。【解答】考查形容词用法。an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;some一些,一般用于肯定句中,emails电子邮件,为可数名词复数,即用some修饰。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握选项词义,结合题干语境,分析作答。23.(2024春 新沂市期末)﹣﹣I have a bad cough.﹣﹣______( )A.Really?B.I'm sorry to hear that.C. All right.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣我咳嗽得很厉害。﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过。【解答】Really?真的?I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。All right.好的。根据I have a bad cough.应该使用I'm sorry to hear that.回答。故选:B。【点评】熟悉情感的句型,根据所给选项解答即可。24.(2024春 新沂市期末)_____are your parents cooking? In the kitchen.( )A.What B.Who C.Where【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣你父母正在哪里做饭?﹣﹣在厨房里.【解答】考查疑问词.A.What什么.B.Who谁.C.Where哪里.根据In the kitchen在厨房里.可知,对地点提问用疑问词Where"哪里".故选:C.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.25.(2024春 新沂市期末)I always________a policeman_______help when I am lost.( )A.asks;for B.ask;for C.ask;to【答案】B【分析】当我迷路时,我总是向警察寻求帮助.【解答】考查动词原形、短语.由题,always"总是"表明在描述重复发生的事情,要用一般现在时,且主语I为第一人称,故要搭配动词原形ask;ask sb. for help"向某人寻求帮助"为常见的固定搭配,此处使用该表达后句意为"当我迷路时我总是向经常寻求帮助."符合逻辑.故选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意判断时态并使用动词的适当形式,掌握常见的固定搭配.26.(2024春 溧阳市期末)Those are bad ladybirds.Please_____.( )A.get them off B.put them onC.drive them away【答案】C【分析】那些都是坏瓢虫。请赶走它们。【解答】get off下来,put on穿上,drive away赶走,根据Those are bad ladybirds.可知选项C符合句意。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词短语,根据所给选项解答即可。27.(2024春 溧阳市期末) is on the eighth of March.( )A.Mother's Day B.Women's DayC.Children's Day【答案】B【分析】妇女节在三月八日。【解答】根据句意可知,此句是在表达哪个节日在三月八日。结合常识可知,妇女节在三月八日。Mother's Day意为"母亲节";Women's Day意为"妇女节";Children's Day意为"儿童节"。结合选项,B项符合。故选:B。【点评】能够正确理解句意,掌握专有名词的含义。在学习中多积累一些专有名词的表达。28.(2024春 溧阳市期末)Listen!Someone_____ the piano in the music room.( )A.play B.is playingC.can play【答案】B【分析】听!有人正在音乐教室弹钢琴。【解答】根据Listen可知,本题考查现在进行时态,现在进行时态的构成:be动词+动词的现在分词。play弹,动词原形,一般现在时;is playing正在弹,现在进行时;can play会弹,一般现在时。故选:B。【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会现在进行时的用法。29.(2024春 溧阳市期末)My birthday is on_____ of July.There are_____days in this month.( )A.the twenty,30 B.the 20th,31stC.the twentieth,31【答案】C【分析】我的生日在7月20日。在这个月有31天。【解答】第一个空是生日在7月20日,用序数词,twenty是基数词,排除A;第二句是这个月有31天,用基数词,31st是序数词,排除B。故选:C。【点评】结合句意和选项,正确作答。30.(2024春 溧阳市期末)There_____any egg soup in the pot.( )A.is B.isn't C.aren't【答案】B【分析】锅里没有任何鸡蛋汤。【解答】is是,be动词的第三人称单数,否定式为isn't,复数为aren't。此句为there be句型。根据any可知,句子是否定句,soup是不可数名词作主语,be动词需用is的否定形式isn't。故选:B。【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会be动词的用法。31.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)Gao Shan's right hand_____.He_____do his homework.( )A.hurts;can't B.hurt;can'tC.hurts;should【答案】A【分析】高山的右手受伤了。他不能做作业。【解答】hurts伤害,hurts,hurt的第三人称单数形式;can't不能;should应该。第一个句子强调一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Gao Shan's right hand是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式hurts;第二个句子的句意:他不能做作业,故A符合题意。故选:A。【点评】此题考查学生对英语词汇的积累,注意掌握动词第三人称单数的正确运用。32.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)—______there any mango juice in the fridge?—No,but there_____some mangoes.( )A.Are;is B.Is;are C.Are;are【答案】B【分析】﹣冰箱里有芒果汁吗?﹣没有,但是有一些芒果。【解答】句子中juice是不可数名词,be动词使用is,句首首字母大写;mangoes是复数形式,be动词使用are。故选:B。【点评】熟悉be动词,根据主语解答即可。33.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)Turn right_____the traffic lights.You can see the zoo_____your left.( )A.at;in B.in;on C.at;on【答案】C【分析】在红绿灯处右转。你可以在左边看到动物园。【解答】句子中at the traffic lights表示在红绿灯处;on your left表示在左边。故选:C。【点评】熟悉方位介词,根据所给选项解答即可。34.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)Cinderella's sisters like the shoe.They_____,but it's too small.( )A.try it on B.try them onC.take them off【答案】A【分析】灰姑娘的姐妹们喜欢这只鞋。她们试穿它,但它太小了。【解答】A试穿它,B试穿它们,C脱掉它们。结合the shoe可知指代名词单数,代词用it替换,且放在动词短语之间。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词短语和代词的含义和用法。35.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)The hospital is far_____here.Let's_____a taxi.( )A.from;by B.away;take C.from;take【答案】C【分析】医院在这里很远。我们叫辆出租车吧。【解答】from来自;by通过;away离开,take携带,句意:医院在这里很远。我们叫辆出租车吧。far from是固定短语,离……很远,take a taxi 是"乘坐出租车"、"打车"的意思。故选:C。【点评】此题考查学生对英语词汇的积累,注意掌握一些常见介词、动词原形的正确运用。36.(2024春 江阴市期末)﹣ does your uncle go to work by metro?﹣Because he works his home.( )A.How;far from B.Why;nearC.Why;far from【答案】C【分析】﹣你叔叔为什么坐地铁上班?﹣因为他在离家很远的地方工作。【解答】How怎样,疑问副词;Why为什么,疑问副词;far from离......远,介词短语;near在......附近。根据Because(因为)可知,问句是why引导的特殊疑问句;再由go to work by metro(坐地铁上班)可知,工作地点离家远,works后需补充方位介词far from。故选:C。【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会可疑问副词和方位介词的运用。37.(2024春 江阴市期末)My hands .I can't write .( )A.hurts;well B.hurt;goodC.hurt;well【答案】C【分析】我的手受伤了。我不能写好。【解答】句子中手受伤发生在过去,时态使用一般过去时,hurt动词原形和动词过去式;修饰动词write使用副词well。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词过去式和副词的用法,根据语法解答即可。38.(2024春 江阴市期末)There are ______ numbers in the password.The ______ one is ______.( )A.five;fifth;fifth B.five;five;fifthC.five;fifth;five【答案】C【分析】密码里有五个数字。第五数字个是五。【解答】考查序数词。句意为:密码里有五个数字。第五数字个是五。five五,基数词,其序数词是fifth。numbers数字,复数,其前可用基数词,The 冠词后不定代词one前需补充序数词,表示第五个数字;is后需接基数词five,作表语。故选:C。【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学,按照要求认真答题。39.(2024春 江阴市期末)There_____any cakes,but there______some soup.( )A.are;is B.aren't;is C.isn't;is【答案】B【分析】没有蛋糕,但有汤.【解答】本题考查主谓一致及there be句型.从any判断是否定句,cakes是复数形式,这里用aren't,soup是不可数名词,be动词使用is.故选:B。【点评】做主谓一致题,要准确找出句子中的主语或谓语,再结合所学的语法知识进行作答.40.(2024春 常州期末)—When is Kitty's birthday?( )—It's_____ the fourth_____ July.A.on;in B.on;of C.in;in【答案】B【分析】—凯蒂的生日在什么时候?—在七月四日。【解答】搭配时间,介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,of……的。由题,在七月四日。搭配介词on;"七月四日"译为:the fourth of July。故选:B。【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览