资源简介

2024-2025学年下学期第二次中考质量检测试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School Library
Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7：30 am～6：00 pm ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ●You must have a pass to go into the library during the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ●You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room.
(Go to Mrs White for help)We have two clubs in the library. 　　　
1．How long is the school library open in a day
A．For 8.5 hours. B．For 9.5 hours. C．For 10.5 hours.
2．What must students do before going into the library
A．Take off their shoes. B．Show library cards. C．Tell Mrs White.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mrs White is an art teacher.
B．There are six rules in the library.
C．There’s a computer room in the library.
B
Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut (木屋) far away from his village in the woods. He preferred the peace of the woods to the noisy village.
One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree. Deenu wanted to ask the old man something, so he walked up to him.
“Can I help you ” the man asked.
“Yes. You see, everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do ” Deenu said.
The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a good man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the people who came to buy your milk today ”
“Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu answered.
“When you smiled, did they smile back ” the man asked.
“Yes, they were very nice people.”
“For those people you don’t like, did you show them a smile at first ”
“Not really—why should I ” Deenu asked.
“What if you give them a smile as well ”
“Well, they. . . they might smile back,” Deenu said.
“That’s it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can’t determine (决定) how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently.
Deenu understood. He thanked the man and walked home. From then on, he became a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the world.
4．What can we know from Paragraph One
A．The milkman had a hut in his village.
B．The milkman liked the peace in the woods.
C．The milkman’s village is very quiet.
5．Why did Deenu walked up to the old man
A．He wanted to sell some milk to the old man.
B．He wanted to give some help to the old man.
C．He wanted to ask for some help from the old man.
6．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．Deenu learned something from the old man.
B．Deenu gave the old man some money for help.
C．Deenu would not have any trouble in the future.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Smile Back to Others
B．Keep Away from Bad Guys
C．Start with Yourself to Change the World
C
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mobile payment app. Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest. Then it gives users “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving. When a user’s green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award (地球卫士奖), the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019. The award also went to another two Chinese organizations. In 2018, the Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the award for its work to deal with polluted waterways and damaged (被损坏的) lands. In 2017, the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills.
Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11.2 million square kilometers. Ant Forest has become China’s largest private sector (私营企业) tree-planting project.
“Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world by using the positive energy and new ideas of users around the world,” said Inger Andersen, executive director (执行理事) of UNEP.
8．Users of Ant Forest can get green energy by doing the following activities EXCEPT ________.
A．taking a bus B．paying online C．driving to work
9．What is the right order according to Paragraph 2
a. Ant Forest plants a real tree.
b. Users receive green energy.
c. The virtual tree grows up.
d. Users do low-carbon activities.
e. Users plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．e-b-c-d-a C．e-d-b-c-a
10．What does the underlined word “barren” mean in Paragraph 3
A．贫瘠的 B．粗糙的 C．肥沃的
11．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016.
B．Ant Forest has planted 11.2 million trees in China’s driest areas.
C．Ant Forest has become the biggest private sector tree-planting project in China.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. How can you deal with the problem Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents.
Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. 12 For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mom, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you.
Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. 13 If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well.
14 You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well.
15 By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.
A．Spend free time together.
B．Parents always love their children deeply.
C．Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them.
D．If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately.
E．In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to 16 his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew 17 over time. After graduation, he made a crazy 18 : he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating 19 —a habit that gave him his playful nickname.
Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and 20 reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect 21 looks. Luckily, his efforts 22 . Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films.
Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about 23 —never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, 24 it takes years.” Today, he 25 to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true.
16．A．get B．meet C．share
17．A．stronger B．larger C．longer
18．A．dream B．design C．decision
19．A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers
20．A．personally B．suddenly C．quickly
21．A．its B．his C．their
22．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid back
23．A．courage B．condition C．change
24．A．even if B．as if C．only if
25．A．stops B．agrees C．continues
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading: The Bridge to the Future
April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th World Book Day. It is a special day that many people around the world know. It’s for celebrating how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember important books are in 26 (we) lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas, different experiences, and different times.
Reading is not just something to do for fun. It’s like a magic key. It is 27 (fill) with wisdom and knowledge. It can open many different worlds. Reading helps us with 28 (create) thinking. It makes us understand different 29 (culture) better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really important. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think 30 (wide). That is 31 it can make us do better in school.
I remember my own story. I used to have a hard time with English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because 32 this, my English has become much better.
On this World Book Day, let’s decide to read more. Every day, spend 30 minutes 33 ( read) a book we like. It could be 34 exciting adventure book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read gets us closer to a better future. Let reading be a strong bridge 35 takes us to new chances and helps us find out more about ourselves.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Zhuo Degang is a retired (退休的) teacher from Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. He taught in mountain village schools for 43 years and was honored as a “Good Person of Hunan.”
Born in September 1963, Zhuo worked as a private teacher for 16 years. In 2010, he became the headmaster of Anxi Wanquan Primary School. In just five years, he made the old school much better. In August 2015, he left the school and went to work at the Liziping Teaching Site.
When Zhuo arrived, the Liziping Teaching Site had only one teacher and twelve students. Because the school was in poor condition, many parents sent their children to a school 16 kilometers away.
Zhuo worked hard to improve the Liziping Teaching Site. He raised over 2.6 million yuan to rebuild the school. After the rebuilding in 2019, there were new classrooms and modern teaching tools. The number of students grew to 95, and there were five teachers.
Zhuo also built close relationships with the students’ families. He visited each student's home at least once a year. This helped him know better about each student’s family situation.
Even after retiring in 2024, Zhuo continued to care about the Liziping Teaching Site. His love for education has given hope to children in the mountains.
36．Where is Zhuo Degang from
37．When did Zhuo Degang leave Anxi Wanquan Primary School
38．How much money did Zhuo Degang raise to rebuild the Liziping Teaching Site
39．What do you think of Zhuo Degang
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
41．英语课上开展以 “Hunan - Style Healthy Lifestyles” 为主题的三人小组讨论。假定你是 Liu Mei，请结合以下信息写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们介绍你们小组的生活习惯并分享看法。内容包括：
①你们各自结合湖南地域特色的一条生活习惯；
②对这些习惯的评价。
Names Living Habits（with Hunan characteristics）
He Zihao I often climb Yuelu Mountain on weekends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery（风景） there make me relaxed.
Liu Xin I like drinking Anhua dark tea after meals.
Liu Mei ...
注意：文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；写作词数为 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Hello, everyone,
I'm Liu Mei from Group One. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
试卷第1页，共3页
笔试部分答案
1．C 2．B 3．C
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、进入图书馆的规定、图书馆的规则以及图书馆内的两个俱乐部的活动时间。
1．细节理解题。根据“Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm”可知，早上7:30到下午6:00，时长为10.5小时（18 - 7.5 = 10.5 ，18时是下午6点转换为24小时制 ）。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Library rules 2. Show your library card before you go in.”可知，学生进图书馆前要出示借书证。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Library rules 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room.”可推断出图书馆有电脑室。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C
本文主要讲了一个牛奶工Deenu和一个老人的对话，老人的话让他茅塞顿开，他改变了看待世界的方式。
4．细节理解题。根据“He preferred the peace of the woods to the noisy village.”可知，他更喜欢森林的宁静，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Deenu wanted to ask the old man something, so he walked up to him.”可知，Deenu主动接近老人的目的是为了寻求帮助，故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“He thanked the man and walked home. From then on, he became a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the world.”可知，老人的话对他起到了作用，A选项“Deenu从老人那里学到了一些东西。”最为符合，故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据“If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself.”及全文可知，故事核心是老人劝Deenu“无法决定他人，但可改变自己”，最终Deenu改变了看待世界的方式。选项C“从你自己开始改变世界”最贴切主题。故选C。
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B
本文主要介绍了支付宝中的蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
8．细节理解题。根据“Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around”以及“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving.”可知，开车去上班不能得到绿色能量，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest”可知，先是种一棵虚拟的树，e排在第一位，排除A选项。根据“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities”可知，用户做一些低碳的活动，d排在第二位，排除B选项，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据“the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills”可知，将荒沙变成青山而获奖，所以划线单词表示“贫瘠的”，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，其中包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区，B表述错误，故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．E
本文就如何处理与父母相处困难的问题，给出了经常交流、尊重意见、共度时光等建议以建立良好亲子关系。
12．根据“You should often talk to your parents.”及“For example, when you come home from school...let them know more about you.”可知，此处建议和父母交流并分享自己的生活，选项C“和他们分享你的学校生活、你的快乐和悲伤”符合语境。故选C。
13． 根据“Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas.”及“If you calmly explain your reasons...”可知，此处谈论意见不同时的处理方式，选项D“如果你有不同的想法，不要马上和他们争论”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“You can plan some activities with your parents...”可知，此处建议和父母一起度过空闲时间，选项A“一起度过空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。
15． 根据“By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调与父母相处需要双方努力，选项E“总之，和父母好好相处需要双方的努力”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
本文讲述了动画导演 “饺子”（杨宇）不顾家人期望放弃医学，坚持自学动画，历经艰辛创作《哪吒》系列并大获成功的故事。
16．句意：他出生在四川，起初为了满足家人的期望，在大学学习医学。
get得到；meet满足；share分享。meet one’s expectations意为“满足某人的期望”，固定搭配，故选B。
17．句意：然而，他对动画的热爱只会随着时间变得更强烈。
stronger更强的；larger更大的；longer更长的。根据“his love for animation only grew…over time. ”可知，此处表示他对动画的爱随着时间变得更强烈，stronger符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：毕业后，他做了一个大胆的决定：放弃医院的工作，在家花三年时间自学动画。
dream梦想；design设计；decision决定。根据 “he gave up his job at a hospital” 可知，这是一个具体的抉择，make a decision意为 “做决定”，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：为了省钱，他生活简朴，经常吃饺子——这个习惯让他有了这个有趣的昵称。
noodles面条；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡。根据“nickname ‘Jiaozi’”可知，昵称 “饺子” 对应食物“dumplings”，故选B。
20．句意：为了将神话故事搬上银幕，饺子非常努力，亲自审查每一个场景。
personally亲自地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据 “Jiaozi worked very hard” 可知，他亲力亲为地参与创作，此处应该是“亲自审查”，personally符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：他甚至数十次重新设计角色，以完善它们的外观。
its它的；his他的；their它们的。主语 “characters”为复数，指代“角色的外观”，需用复数形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
22．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
paid for支付；paid off取得回报；paid back偿还。根据后文“Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing films.” 可知，《哪吒》大获成功，说明 “努力取得回报”，paid off符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：饺子的故事不仅关于动画，更关于勇气——永不放弃。
courage勇气；condition条件；change改变。根据 “never giving up” 可知，“永不放弃”体现的是 “勇气”，courage符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：正如他所说：“如果你真正相信某件事，全力以赴，即使需要数年时间。”
even if即使；as if好像；only if只有。根据“it takes years”可知，此处表示“即使需要数年时间”，表示让步条件，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：如今，他继续激励年轻创作者追随内心，证明创造力和坚持甚至能让最疯狂的梦想成真。
stops停止；agrees同意；continues继续。根据 “Today, he…to inspire young creators”可知，此处应该是说他继续激励年轻创作者，continues符合语境，故选C。
26．our 27．filled 28．creative 29．cultures 30．widely 31．why 32．of 33．reading 34．an 35．that/which
本文主要介绍了世界读书日。
26．句意：这一天让我们铭记书籍在我们生活中的重要性。空后是名词，可知此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
27．句意：它充满智慧与知识。be filled with“充满……”，固定短语。故填filled。
28．句意：阅读有助于培养创造性思维。空后是动名词thinking，空处填形容词修饰名词，create形容词是creative“创造性的”。故填creative。
29．句意：让我们更好地理解不同文化。culture“文化”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填cultures。
30．句意：阅读能拓展思维广度。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
31．句意：这正是阅读能让我们学业进步的原因。空后的从句作表语，空处缺少引导词，结合句意此处解释原因，用why“为什么”。故填why。
32．句意：正因为如此，我的英语水平才有了显著提高。because of“因为”，介词短语，符合句意。故填of。
33．句意：每天花30分钟阅读喜爱的书籍。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填doing形式。故填reading。
34．句意：可以是激动人心的冒险故事，也可以是耐人寻味的人物传记。book是可数名词单数，此处泛指一本书，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
35．句意：愿阅读成为坚实的桥梁，带我们通向新机遇，帮助我们更好地认识自我。空处缺少引导词引导定语从句，先行词指物，用that或which。故填that/which。
36．Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. 37．In August 2015. 38．Over 2.6 million yuan. 39．He is a responsible and caring person./.. 40．这有助于他更好地了解每个学生的家庭情况。
本文主要讲述湖南常德石门县退休教师卓德刚在山村学校任教43年，致力于改善乡村教育条件，退休后仍关心学校的事迹。
36．根据“Zhuo Degang is a retired teacher from Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province.”可知，卓德刚来自湖南常德石门县，故填Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province.
37．根据“In August 2015, he left the school and went to work at the Liziping Teaching Site.”可知，卓德刚于2015年8月离开安溪万全小学，故填In August 2015.
38．根据“He raised over 2.6 million yuan to rebuild the school.”可知，卓德刚筹集了超过260万元重建李子坪教学点，故填Over 2.6 million yuan.
39．开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填He is dedicated and loving, as he spent decades improving rural education and cared for students even after retirement.
40．helped sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，know better about“更好地了解”，each student’s family situation“每个学生的家庭情况”，故填：这有助于他更好地了解每个学生的家庭情况。
41．作文略
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑