资源简介

（2）Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.People need ________(permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor.
2.Tom’s ________(represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success.
3.He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere ________(apologize) to him.
4.In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a ________(celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.
5.Let’s sing some songs to celebrate this ________(joy) occasion.
6.The real problem is ________(get) to know the needs of the customers.
7.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________(decorate) with houseplants.
8.The houses ________(build) now are for the teachers.
9.The strange noise made all of the little kids ________(frighten).
10.It’s my belief ________ your father has nothing to do with the crime.
二、阅读理解
British cinema boasts a rich variety of films that weave charming narratives (叙述) with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the various beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.
Local Hero
Local Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a faraway Scottish village when the former plans to build an oil company. However, the exceptionally captivating landscapes and the firm attitude of the villagers impact the company’s decision. The story has been a lasting appeal to audiences, even after over four decades.
Kes
British director Ken Loach’s first successful film, Kes, describes the touching narrative of a young Yorkshire boy taking the journey of capturing and training an eagle. The film offers a unique description of Yorkshire, filled with engaging sights.
The Dig
The delightful counties surrounding London are vividly described in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War II. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon tomb, adding to its fun.
Calvary
Irish director Michael McDonagh’s films set in Ireland are undoubtedly enchanting, often including Ireland’s picturesque scenery into the story. Among these, Calvary, stands out. It records the difficult and tiring journey of a moral priest (牧师), dealing with the evil forces within his area.
11.What is the setting of the film Local Hero
A. A Yorkshire village. B. The countryside of Suffolk.
C. A remote Scottish village D. The Anglo-Saxon graveyard.
12.Which of the following films will attract curious history lovers
A. Calvary. B. Local Hero. C. Kes. D. The Dig.
13.What is the theme of the British films mentioned in the text
A. The attractive scenery in different regions of Britain.
B. The moral dilemma an Irish priest is faced with on his journey.
C. The beauty and diversity of British landscapes and characters.
D. The adventures of Yorkshire boys capturing and training eagles.
三、七选五
The relative humidity (湿度) of the air affects how comfortable we feel. Humidity is the amount of water in the air. ①_________. If you are standing in the bathroom after a hot shower and can see the steam hanging in the air, or if you are outside after a heavy rain, then you are in an area of high humidity.
Air contains a certain amount of water vapor (蒸汽). The amount of water vapor depends on the temperature of that air. ②_________ A low relative humidity means that the air is dry and could hold a lot more wet at that temperature.
If the temperature is 25℃ and a cubic (立方的) meter of air contains 22 grams of water, then the relative humidity is 100 percent. If it contains 11 grams of water, the relative humidity is 50percent.
③_________. If the relative humidity is 100 percent, it means that water will not go into the air. Our bodies rely on the evaporation from our skin for cooling. The lower the relative humidity, the easier it is for water to evaporate from our skin and the cooler we feel.
If the relative humidity is 100 percent, we feel much hotter than the actual temperature indicates because our sweat does not evaporate at all. ④_________, we feel cooler than the actual temperature because our sweat evaporates easily. We can also feel extremely dry.
Low humidity makes it seem colder than it actually is. In summer, high humidity makes it seem warmer than it is because sweat cannot evaporate from your body. ⑤_________.
A. In fact, you can see or feel it
B. If the relative humidity is low
C. If it contains more grams of water
D. The warmer the air is, the more water it can hold
E. In winter, low humidity has the opposite effect
F. There are many different ways to raise the humidity in your home
G. The relative humidity plays a large role in affecting our comfort level
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：permission
解析：考查名词。句意：在社交场合，人们需要得到允许才能搞笑，因为幽默总会带来风险。空格处是宾语，要用名词。表抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。
2.答案：representing
解析：考查动名词。汤姆在这次英语演讲比赛中代表我们学校最终大获成功。根据句意可知此空位于所属格Tom's 后，应该使用动名词形式作主语。故填representing。
3.答案：apology
解析：考查名词。句意：他坚持说我让他心碎了，我应该向他真诚地道歉。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处需用可数名词单数；apologize的名词为apology"道歉"。故填apology。
4.答案：celebration
解析：考查名词。句意：在我的家乡，有一个传统，当我们升学时，我们会举行一个庆祝派对。celebrate"庆祝"是动词，名词形式是celebration"庆祝；庆祝活动"，作定语修饰party。故填celebration。
5.答案：joyful
解析：考查形容词。句意：让我们唱几首歌来庆祝这个欢乐的时刻。此处修饰名词occasion，应用形容词joyful，作定语。故填joyful。
6.答案：getting
解析：考查动名词。句意：真正的问题是了解客户的需求。分析句子可知，该空在句中作表语成分，应用动名词形式，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。
7.答案：decorated
解析：考查被动语态。句意：在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时，他们的工作效率提高了15%。根据句意和空格前的were以及所给动词decorate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入decorate的过去分词形式decorated构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。
8.答案：being built
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being built。
9.答案：frightened
解析：考查形容词。句意：那奇怪的声音使所有的小孩都害怕了。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作宾补，表示“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
10.答案：that
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我相信你父亲与这起犯罪无关。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句意义完整，故用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导。故填that。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Local Hero部分“Local Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a faraway Scottish village when the former plans to build an oil company.(《本地英雄》深入探讨了美国一家大型石油公司与遥远的苏格兰村庄之间的冲突，前者计划建立一家石油公司)”可知，《本地英雄》这部电影的背景是一个偏远的苏格兰村庄。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据The Dig部分“The delightful counties surrounding London are vividly described in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War II. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon tomb, adding to its fun.(《发掘》生动地描述了伦敦周围宜人的乡村，与二战前萨福克郡宁静的乡村相映衬。著名演员Ralph Fiennes饰演一位自学成才的考古学家，发掘盎格鲁-撒克逊墓穴的奥秘，为影片增添了乐趣)”可知，《发掘》会吸引好奇的历史爱好者。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“British cinema boasts a rich variety of films that weave charming narratives (叙述) with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the various beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.(英国电影拥有丰富多样的电影，这些电影将迷人的叙事与迷人的风景和迷人的人物编织在一起。这些电影颂扬了英国的各种美景和文化遗产)”可知，文中提到的英国电影的主题是英国风景和人物的美丽和多样性。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ADGBE
解析：①空前“Humidity is the amount of water in the air.(湿度是指空气中的含水量。)”说明了湿度是什么，空后“If you are standing in the bathroom after a hot shower and can see the steam hanging in the air, or if you are outside after a heavy rain, then you are in an area of high humidity.(如果你在洗过热水澡后站在浴室里，能看到空气中悬浮的蒸汽，或者你在一场大雨后待在户外，那么你正处于一个高湿度的环境中。)”说明人是可以看到和感觉到湿度的，A选项“In fact, you can see or feel it(事实上，你可以看到或感觉到它)”中的it指代的是前面的“湿度”，说明了你可以看到和感觉到湿度，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
②空前“The amount of water vapor depends on the temperature of that air.(温度越高，空气所能容纳的水蒸气量就越大。)”说明了温度越高，空气所能容纳的水蒸气量就越大，也就是说越热湿度就越大，D选项“The warmer the air is, the more water it can hold(空气越热，它能容纳的水分就越多)”说明了越热，空气所能容纳的水蒸气量就越大，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
③空后“If the relative humidity is 100 percent, it means that water will not go into the air. Our bodies rely on the evaporation from our skin for cooling. The lower the relative humidity, the easier it is for water to evaporate from our skin and the cooler we feel.(相对湿度会影响我们皮肤上水分的蒸发，进而影响我们的体感温度。如果相对湿度为100%，那就意味着水不会再进入空气中。我们的身体依靠皮肤上的水分蒸发来降温。相对湿度越低，水分就越容易从我们的皮肤上蒸发，我们就会感觉越凉爽。)”说明了湿度与体感的关系，G选项“The relative humidity plays a large role in affecting our comfort level(相对湿度对我们的舒适度有很大的影响)”说明相对湿度对我们的舒适度的影响，引出后文湿度和体感的关系，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
④空前“If the relative humidity is 100 percent, we feel much hotter than the actual temperature indicates because our sweat does not evaporate at all.(如果相对湿度为100%，我们会感觉比实际温度要热得多，因为我们的汗水根本不会蒸发。)”说明湿度高的时候我们会感觉热，空后“we feel cooler than the actual temperature because our sweat evaporates easily(我们感觉比实际温度要低，因为我们的汗液很容易蒸发)”说明在空格处所描述的情况下我们会感觉凉快，B选项“If the relative humidity is low(如果相对湿度低)”和前文说的湿度高相反，承接上文，且引出后面感觉会比实际温度低，符合语境，故选B。
⑤空前“In summer, high humidity makes it seem warmer than it is because sweat cannot evaporate from your body.(在夏天，高湿度会让人感觉比实际温度更热，这是因为汗水无法从你的身体上蒸发出去。)”说明了夏天高湿度会让人感觉比实际温度更热，空格处应该说冬天又会如何，E选项“In winter, low humidity has the opposite effect(在冬季，低湿度会产生相反的效果)”说明冬天低的湿度会产生和夏天相反的效果，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。（5）Unit 3 Diverse Cultures——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.If I can’t make a ______(live) at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint.
2.Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ______(settle)in China.
3.North Africans make up the largest and poorest ______(immigrate) group in the country.
4.Now we are faced with the task of ______(construct).
5.The economic reform brought ______ great changes in the lives of the common people.
6.The search result was 543 websites ______(contain) information about the changes of the game.
7.Being crazy about stamps, Charles has a ______(collect) of stamps in his room.
8.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
9.He was lucky to escape ______(kill) in the flood, which really made us relieved.
10.The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred ______ him in a dream.
二、阅读理解
New research suggests links between ultra-processed (超加工) foods — such as chips, many cereals and most packaged snacks at the grocery store — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel.
Many ultra-processed foods hit the brain rapidly when we eat them and have a strong effect on its reward system, which is involved in pleasure, motivation and learning.
Those effects are similar to ones when people use nicotine, alcohol and other addictive drugs, said Ashley Gearhardt, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan.
“People have a very strong desire for ultra-processed foods and eat them compulsively and find they can’t stop eating them,” she said.
The combination of high levels of both fat and carbs (碳水化合物) in many ultra-processed foods is likely why we are addicted to them. Foods in nature are often high in fat or carbs, but not both. Bananas are naturally high in sugar but you eat one and you’re good.
Scientists were surprised to find that people who had been eating a high-fat, high-sugar snack also had changes in how their brains learned.
In a study, four days of having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked to reductions in performance on some learning and memory tests, according to researchers in Australia. People who had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the performance changes.
11.What will probably happen if we eat too many ultra-processed foods
A. Our brains may be hit rapidly and we may get ill.
B. We can never quit ultra-processed foods once we are addicted to it.
C. We may find it difficult to keep English words and phrases in mind.
D. We may become addicted to nicotine, alcohol and other addictive drugs.
12.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean
A. Strongly. B. Extremely. C. Equally. D. Uncontrollably.
13.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Foods high in fat or carbs are really addictive.
B. The intake of ultra-processed foods has a negative effect on learning.
C. People who have a healthier breakfast can perform better in a memory test.
D. Drinking alcohol, though has a similar effect as eating chips, does less harm to our brains.
14.How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A. Giving examples. B. Listing figures.
C. Making comparisons. D. Explaining cause and effect.
三、七选五
Food waste is a major issue in agriculture and in homes. If you grow your own food, the last thing you want is to let your hard work go to waste. ①_________ It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right through to preservation (保存) of your harvests. Here are some tips for you.
When planning a food-producing garden, it’s very important to choose the right plants for the right places. Waste is far more likely to happen if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, soil, and growing conditions. ②_________ Make sure they do not just provide food today, but can also adapt to the changing climate. If you make the right plant choices, you are likely to get a good harvest.
Sometimes cooperation is key. People may often have more seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. However, seeds are usually only viable (能存活的) for a certain length of time. ③_________ And you can also share skills and knowledge with each other.
④_________ You might, for example, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier. Or you can grow different varieties of plants.
Once you have grown your crops, it is important to be ready to preserve what needs to be preserved. This can happen in a range of different ways. You can freeze, pickle (腌制), or can a wide range of garden produce. ⑤_________
A. Communities can come together to harvest crops.
B. Many common weeds or flowers can be sources of food.
C. Preventing food waste in the garden is a long term process.
D. So think about how you can create good systems in your garden.
E. Sharing them between households can avoid wasting their potential.
F. Make sure you know how to do so properly when harvest time comes.
G. Scheduling different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：living
解析：考查名词和短语。句意：如果我不能靠画画谋生，至少我可以教别人画画。make a living“谋生”是固定短语，living“谋生”，不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填living。
2.答案：to settle
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填to settle。
3.答案：immigrant
解析：考查形容词，句意：北非人是这个国家最大和最贫穷的移民群体。由空后的名词group（群体）可知，此处应用形容词immigrant做定语，表示“移民的”，故填immigrant。
4.答案：construction
解析：考查名词。句意：我们现在正面临着建设任务。介词of后面加名词construction, the task of construction“建设任务”。故填construction。
5.答案：about
解析：考查介词和固定短语。句意：互联网导致我们的工作、学习和生活发生了许多变化。分析句子结构，has brought ____是句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，此处表示“招致，引发”的含义，所以bring about符合题意。故填about。
6.答案：containing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：搜索结果是543个网站包含了关于游戏变化的信息。名词websites与contain之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作后置定语。结合句意，故填containing。
7.答案：collection
解析：考查名词。句意:查尔斯热衷于集邮,他的房间里有一批邮票收藏品。根据空前的冠词a和空后的介词of可知应用名词形式,a collection of...意为“一批……收藏品”。故填collection。
8.答案：compared
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影艺术的历史要短得多,尤其当与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。此处为状语从句的省略,when引导省略了it is的状语从句,it指代Film, compare与it之间为被动关系,故填compared。
9.答案：being killed
解析：考查动名词。句意:他很幸运地在洪水中死里逃生,这真的让我们感到宽慰。escape doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,kill与其逻辑主语He之间为被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,故填being killed。
10.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。sth. occurred/occurs to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到/出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests links between ultra-processed (超加工) foods — such as chips, many cereals and most packaged snacks at the grocery store — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel. (新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、许多谷物和杂货店里大多数包装零食——与我们学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关)”可知，超加工食品会影响我们的学习和记忆能力。由此可知，如果我们吃太多的超加工食品，我们可能会发现很难记住英语单词和短语。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“People have a very strong desire for ultra-processed foods (人们对超加工食品有着强烈的欲望)”和下文“find they can’t stop eating them (发现他们吃得停不下来)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人们应该是会不受控制地吃得停不下来，画线词意思与Uncontrollably“不受控制地”相近。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a study, four days of having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked to reductions in performance on some learning and memory tests, according to researchers in Australia. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降)”可知，摄入超加工食品对学习有负面影响。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a study, four days of having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked to reductions in performance on some learning and memory tests, according to researchers in Australia. People who had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the performance changes. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降。吃健康早餐的人没有表现上的变化)”可知，此处表明早餐时摄入超加工食品和健康饮食的两组人群的测试表现不同，作者是通过做比较的方式来组织该段的。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤CDEGF
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文If you grow your own food, the last thing you want is to let your hard work go to waste.(如果你自己种食物，你最不想要的就是让你的辛勤劳动付诸东流)可知，自己种植食物时不想要食物浪费，结合下文It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right through top reservation (保存) of your harvests.(它从你选择的植物开始，一直到保存你的收成)可知，防止食物浪费是一个长期的过程，C. Preventing food waste in the garden is a long term process."防止菜园里的食物浪费是一个长期的过程"符合语境，故选C。
②语境衔接题。上文Waste is far more likely to happen if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, soil, and growing conditions.(如果你种植的植物不适合当地的气候、土壤和生长条件，那么浪费就更有可能发生)提到容易发生食物浪费的情况，结合下文Make sure they do not just provide food today, but can also adapt to the changing climate.(确保它们不仅能提供食物，还能适应不断变化的气候)可知，空处以及下文应是关于防止发生食物浪费的情况，D. So think about how you can create good systems in your garden."所以想想如何在你的花园中创建好的系统“符合语境，下文they指代选项中的systems。故选D。
③语境衔接题。上文People may often have more seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. However, seeds are usually only viable (能存活的) for a certain length of time.(人们可能经常拥有比他们真正需要的更多的种子，特别是在小花园里。然而，种子通常只能存活一段时间)提到，种子数量多且存活时间短的问题，结合下文And you can also share skills and knowledge with each other.(你们也可以互相分享技能和知识)中的关键提示"also share"可知，空处是关于分享多出的种子，E. Sharing them between households can avoid wasting their potential."在家庭之间共享它们可以避免浪费它们的潜力"符合语境，故选E。
④段落大意题。根据本段内容You might, for example, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier. Or you can grow different varieties of plants.(例如，你可以在温室里种一些草莓，在室外种一些。那些在掩蔽下生长的植物通常会提前一点准备好收获。或者你可以种植不同种类的植物)可知，本段主要讲想办法让植物的收获时间不一样，通过这样的方式来避免浪费，G. Scheduling different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste."为某些作物安排不同的收获期可以帮助避免浪费"符合语境，故选G。
⑤联系上文题。根据本段首句Once you have grown your crops, it is important to be ready to preserve what needs to be preserved.(一旦你种植了作物，重要的是要准备好保存需要保存的东西)以及空前You can freeze, pickle (腌制),or can a wide range of garden produce.(你可以冷冻，腌制，或者可以制作各种各样的菜园产品)可知，本段是说收获后要好好保存，空前提到了一些保存的方法，F. Make sure you know how to do so properly when harvest time comes."当收获季节到来的时候，确保你知道如何正确地这样做“符合语境，故选F。（4）Unit 2 Morals and Virtues——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.______(live) far away from the school, he still attended the night school.
2.______(take) the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake.
3.Surprisingly, he had a win in the ______(elect) of the president of the student union.
4.They speak ______ a whisper in case they might be heard.
5.It is reported that the new plan will be put ______ operation next year.
6.We decide to appoint you ______(do) the job, because we think you are brave enough and determined enough.
7.It's typical of my mother to respond ______ others’ requests first in spite of how busy she is.
8.When he heard the terrible news, tears ran ______(flood) from his eyes.
9.The teacher explained the science experiment while ______(demonstrate) how it works.
10.Her ______(memory) of the accident are a little shaky.
二、阅读理解
The Australian sand octopus (章鱼) was discovered in 1990 and is the only octopus species known to bury itself deep in the sand to hide from enemies. A team of researchers are studying the venom (毒液) of this kind of octopus. They have discovered that the venom may greatly slow cancer growth. And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is involved in managing cell growth. A change in it results in abnormal cell growth. These BRAF changes are seen in half of all cases of skin cancers.
“We and other groups have previously discovered that other animals-snakes, spiders, bees-have anticancer properties,” said Dr. Maria, the study’s lead author. “However, in my current knowledge, the anticancer properties of an octopus species have never been studied or confirmed before.”
Current treatments face a few challenges including low response rates, poisoning and side effects, as well as drug resistance. The octopus venom slows the growth of BRAF-changed skin cancer. More importantly, it is safe to be used in large quantities — it is not poisonous. Therefore, in combination with other drugs, the treatments could potentially achieve better and safer patient outcomes.
It is very unlikely that the octopus has specifically developed its venom to contain an anticancer substance. According to the researching team, the octopus venom contains over 1,000 unique substances with several functions such as reducing pain and anticancer.
“In this study, we have shown that the octopus venom specifically targets BRAF-changed skin cancer. The next step is to examine whether similar promising results are applicable for other BRAF-changed cancers.” said Dr. Maria. “Before it can be used on patients, the team will need to perform several rounds of lab testing and clinical trials to understand how it works and its full potential as a drug against skin cancer.”
11.What can we know about BRAF
A. It is a change in cells. B. It controls cell growth.
C. It can cause a deadly illness. D. It helps to cure a skin cancer.
12.What discovery did the team make
A. A medicine to cure cancers. B. A substance contained in animals.
C. The medical value of octopus species. D. The anticancer effect of an octopus venom.
13.What is an advantage of the octopus venom to treat the skin cancer
A. It is of large quantity. B. It has no side effects.
C. It is less expensive. D. It has lower risks.
14.What can we infer from the last paragraph concerning the octopus venom
A. Its application requires further work.
B. It helps treat BRAF-changed cancers.
C. Its safety needs more clinical testings.
D. It has already been put into wide use.
三、七选五
For years, research has linked sitting too much with numerous health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025 ①_________ Here are the top five tips.
Make a movement plan. ②_________ Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best, but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours.
Get someone to join you. Having a partner can make taking movement feel less discouraging. Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors — anyone can be your companion! ③_________
Keep going but take it slow. It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting. ④_________ Besides, walking slowly is enough to get the physical and mental benefits of movement.
⑤_________ Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans.
Get creative! If standing isn’t a choice, chair-based exercises are great too.
Track your progress. Counting your movement encourages you to keep going and helps you be mindful of how your body is feeling throughout the day.
A. Mix up your movement.
B. Add regular breaks to your movement.
C. What can help you stick to your movement
D. Send them an invitation and take the challenge together.
E. But missing some movement is not the end of the world.
F. What amount of movement will you build into your day
G. There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：Living
解析：考查现在分词作让步状语。句意:虽然他住得离学校很远,但他仍然去上夜校。逗号前后是让步关系,提示词live与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作让步状语。故填Living。
2.答案：Taking
解析：考查现在分词作条件状语。句意:沿着那条通往城外的小路,你会来到一个湖边。设空处表示条件,且提示词take与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作条件状语。故填Taking。
3.答案：election
解析：考查名词。句意:出人意料的是,他在这次的学生会主席的选举中获胜了。由设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知此处应用名词,elect的名词是election,意为“选举”。故填election。
4.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:他们低声谈话,以防可能被别人听见。in a whisper 小声地;低声地。故填in。
5.答案：into
解析：考查介词。句意:据报道,这项新计划将于明年实施。put...into operation意为“实施;使……运转;启用”,此处是其被动语态。故填into。
6.答案：to do
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:我们决定指定你来做这份工作,因为我们认为你足够勇敢并且足够果断。appoint sb.to do sth.意为“指定某人来做某事”。故填to do。
7.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:不管我的母亲有多忙,她总是先回应别人的要求。respond to意为“回答;回应”。故填to。
8.答案：flooding
解析：句意为:当他听到这个噩耗时,泪水夺眶而出。句中谓语是ran,设空处应用非谓语形式,tears 和flood之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填flooding。
9.答案：demonstrating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:老师一边演示科学实验的运作方式,一边解释该实验。本空在句中作状语,动词demonstrate和句子主语The teacher之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
10.答案：memories
解析：考查名词。句意：她对那次事故的记忆有点动摇。分析句子可知，memory作主语，且为可数名词，由are可知，用复数，故填memories。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is involved in managing cell growth. A change in it results in abnormal cell growth. These BRAF changes are seen in half of all cases of skin cancers.(它还可以帮助对抗BRAF改变的皮肤癌患者的耐药性。BRAF参与控制细胞生长。它的变化会导致细胞的异常生长。这些BRAF变化在一半的皮肤癌病例中可见)”可知，BRAF控制细胞生长。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They have discovered that the venom may greatly slow cancer growth. And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer.(他们发现这种毒液可以大大减缓癌症的生长。它还可以帮助对抗BRAF改变的皮肤癌患者的耐药性)”及第二段“‘We and other groups have previously discovered that other animals-snakes, spiders, bees-have anticancer properties,’ said Dr. Maria, the study’s lead author. ‘However, in my current knowledge, the anticancer properties of an octopus species have never been studied or confirmed before.’(该研究的主要作者玛丽亚博士说：‘我们和其他研究小组此前已经发现，蛇、蜘蛛、蜜蜂等其他动物也具有抗癌特性。然而，据我目前所知，章鱼的抗癌特性以前从未被研究或证实过。’”可知，团队发现了章鱼毒液的抗癌作用。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More importantly, it is safe to be used in large quantities — it is not poisonous. Therefore, in combination with other drugs, the treatments could potentially achieve better and safer patient outcomes.(更重要的是，大量使用是安全的——它是无毒的。因此，与其他药物联合使用，这些治疗方法可能会获得更好、更安全的患者结果)”可知，章鱼毒液治疗皮肤癌的优势在于它具有较低的风险。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before it can be used on patients, the team will need to perform several rounds of lab testing and clinical trials to understand how it works and its full potential as a drug against skin cancer.(在将其用于患者之前，该团队将需要进行几轮实验室测试和临床试验，以了解其工作原理及其作为治疗皮肤癌药物的全部潜力)”可知，章鱼毒液的应用需要进一步的工作。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤CFDGA
解析：①根据上文的“Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025 (研究人员发现，每30分钟步行5分钟是减少久坐危害最有效的方法。想在2025年减少屏幕前的久坐时间，多站起来活动吗？)”可知，此处提到久坐对健康的危害以及步行5分钟每30分钟的好处，并提出“想要减少久坐时间、多站立活动”的目标，结合下文的“Here are the top five tips.(以下是五大建议)”可知，下文讲述五个建议，由此可知，此处需要一个引导性的问题来过渡到具体的建议内容，C选项“What can help you stick to your movement (什么可以帮助你坚持运动？)”承接上文提出的目标，同时引出下文的建议，符合语境。故选C。
②根据本段的主题句“Make a movement plan. (制定运动计划)”可知，本段讲述的是建议制定运动计划，让自己坚持运动，结合下文的“Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best, but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours. (确保目标合理，并努力挑战自己。每30分钟5分钟最佳，但如果做不到，可以调整为每小时或每两小时一次)”可知，此处讲述的内容与运动量相关，F选项“What amount of movement will you build into your day (你会在一天中安排多少运动？)”与本段的主题吻合，且引出下文对制定运动量计划的标准，符合语境。故选F。
③根据本段的主题句“Get someone to join you.(找一个同伴)”可知，本段建议通过找一个同伴一起参加运动，结合上文的“Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors — anyone can be your companion!(想象一下：同事一起快步走，或者朋友通过短信互相鼓励！远方的朋友、丈夫、孩子、同事、邻居——任何人都可以成为你的伙伴！)”可知，此处提出可以寻找的伙伴对象，D选项“Send them an invitation and take the challenge together.(给他们发送邀请，一起接受挑战！)”与本段的主题吻合，且其中的them指代的是上文中提到的可以成为运动伙伴的对象，符合语境。故选D。
④根据本段的主题句“Keep going but take it slow. (保持运动但放慢节奏)”可知，本段建议保持运动但放慢节奏，结合上文的“It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting.(早上一次性完成所有运动可能很诱人，但研究表明，一次长时间的锻炼并不能减少久坐带来的危害)”可知，一次长时间的锻炼并不能减少久坐带来的危害，G选项“There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day.(全天短暂而规律的运动是无可替代的)”对上文内容进一步进行阐述，且与本段的主题句吻合，符合语境。故选G。
⑤分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans.(你的5分钟步行不必全是走路。你可以把运动休息时间变成舞蹈时间！或者利用这段时间完成家务，比如倒垃圾)”可知，此处提到5分钟的步行不一定是纯粹的步行，你可以跳舞、做家务等，强调运动形式的多样性，A选项“Mix up your movement.(多样化你的运动方式)”为祈使句，且准确概括了这一段落的主题，符合语境。故选A。（12）Unit 1 People of Achievement——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，去掉后也不会影响对全句的理解，它与先行词之间往往用逗号隔开。
The summer holiday, which we're looking forward to, is drawing near.
我们所期盼的暑假即将到来。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：
关系代词 which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词when, where等
The old bridge, which was built in 1950, is still in use.
那座建于 1950 年的老桥仍在使用。
We’ll visit the museum next Friday, when there will be a dinosaur exhibition.
我们下周五去参观博物馆，届时会有恐龙展。
关系词在句中所作成分：
关系代词：主语、宾语、表语、定语
关系副词：状语
My colleague, whose daughter is a doctor, will retire next month.
我的同事下个月退休，她的女儿是医生。
They moved to Sanya, where the winter is warm.
他们搬到了三亚，那里冬天很温暖。
2. as的用法
as 也可以作为关系代词引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
（1）as 引导限制性定语从句时，主要用在固定搭配 such. . .as, the same . . . as中。
I never read such books as he recommends.
我从不读他推荐的这类书。
（2） as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，常译为“正如”。
He failed the exam again, as his parents had expected.
正如他父母所预料的，他考试又不及格。
（3）as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前。
As the teacher said, practice makes perfect.
正如老师所说，熟能生巧。
（4）as引导的非限制性定语从句常可看作固定结构，如：
as is known to us 众所周知
as is reported 正如所提及的那样
as we all know 众所周知
as has been said before 正如之前所说
3. 使用非限制性定语从句时的注意事项
（1）that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
在非限制性定语从句中，用who, whom指代人，用which 指代物。
He bought a new laptop, which cost him over 10,000 yuan.
他买了一台新笔记本电脑，花了一万多元。
（2）当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句。
We visited the Great Wall, which is a symbol of China.
我们参观了长城，它是中国的象征。
（3）非限制性定语从句可以补充说明整个主句。
She missed the flight, which caused her to delay the meeting.
她误了航班，这导致她推迟了会议。
（4）非限制性定语从句表原因时，不用why引导，而用 for which 代替 why。
He explained the mistake, for which he apologized sincerely.
他解释了那个错误，并为此真诚道歉。
4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
（1）形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号隔开。
This is the book that changed my life.
这是改变我人生的那本书。
I bought a novel yesterday, which is written by a famous author.
我昨天买了一本小说，它是一位著名作家写的。
（2）作用不同
限制性定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，与先行词关系密切，若缺少，句意则不完整。非限制性定语从句修饰名词或代词，也可以修饰整个句子，对先行词仅起补充说明作用，若缺少，句意仍相对完整。
Is there anyone here who can speak French
这里有会说法语的人吗？
He plays the piano every day, which improves his skills.
他每天弹钢琴，这提高了他的技巧。
可通过以下两个例句对比理解两者的区别：
His brother who is 19 years old is serving in the army now.
他的一个19岁的哥哥正在部队服役。 (他有不止一个哥哥）
His brother, who is 19 years old, is serving in the army now.
他的哥哥今年19岁，正在部队服役。 (他只有一个哥哥）
（3）翻译不同
限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句，后译先行词，即把从句放在先行词前，译为“……的＋先行词”。非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句，后译从句，形成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.
他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。
He is a warm-hearted man, who lives next to me.
他是个热心肠的人，住在我的隔壁。
（4）关系词不同
关系代词 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，所有关系词都不可省略。
Ms. Liu, whom we interviewed last week, will join our team.
我们上周面试的刘女士将加入我们团队。 (非限制性定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，不能省略）
五、特殊结构“名词／代词＋of + which/whom”
There are 40 students in the class, half of whom are from abroad.
班里有 40 名学生，其中一半来自国外。
六、关系代词、人称代词、指示代词的选择
关键是判断句子结构：
非限制性定语从句一选关系代词
并列句一选人称代词或指示代词
She finished the work early, and it surprised everyone.
她早早完成了工作，这让所有人都很惊讶。
That is their new house, and it has a large garden.
那是他们的新房子，房子有个大花园。
She introduced me to her mother, who is a retired teacher.
她把我介绍给她母亲，她母亲是退休教师。
1.Soldiers took away four persons, one of _______ was later released.
2.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting, _______ price was very reasonable.
3.The exhibition will last for two weeks, _______ which every student is welcome to visit.
4.In a word, books are the source of knowledge, _______ which we benefit a lot.
5.I like to go to the amusement park, _______ there are many activities to enjoy.
6.Humans have entered the era of AI, _______ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.
7.Many people have been injured in the fire so far ,five of _______ have been taken to hospital.
8.Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, _______ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
9.I can't forget those days, _______ we played basketball together.
10.May 21st marks the International Tea Day, _______ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案以及解析
1.答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句，句意：士兵们带走了四个人，其中一人后来被释放。句中先行词为four persons，在非限定性定语从句中作one of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。
2.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理，分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为vase, price与vase之间有从属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3.答案：during
解析：考查介词。句意：展览将持续两周，在此期间欢迎每位学生参观。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词two weeks,根据短语during two weeks可知应用介词during，故填during。
4.答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：总之，书是知识的源泉，我们从中受益良多。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词books，根据短语benefit from。故填from。
5.答案：where
解析：考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我喜欢去游乐园,在那里可以享受很多活动”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,将先行词带入从句后为“there are many activities to enjoy in the amusement park”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
6.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意:人类已经进入人工智能时代,(在这个时代)机器人被用于日常生活中,给人们带来了极大的便利。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 the era of AI,且在从句中作时间状语,故填 when。
7.答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止许多人在火灾中受伤,其中五人已经被送往医院。分析句子结构可知,"five of_______"在句中引导非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词Many people,且在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,故填whom。
8.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：莫来在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为platform“平台”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
9.答案：when
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我不能忘记那些日子,在那些日子里我们一起打篮球”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those days,将先行词带入定语从句后为“we played basketball together in those days”,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
10.答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子, _____ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是International Tea Day,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为International Tea Day,故填 which。（9）Unit 5 The Value of Money——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.She loaned a book ______ me, entitled Addicted to Perfection, and from that day forward we became friends.
2.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them _______.
3.We trade with people in all countries ______ the basis of equality and mutual (相互的) benefit.
4.Lily's mother didn't understand why Lily cried. She was still ______(ignore) of what had happened.
5.Just remember to be ______(patience) with yourself and take one task at a time.
6.My brother appears to be strong and healthy. However, as ______ matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
7.It is his encouragement ______ makes me believe that everything is possible.
8.We ______ have different opinions in organising class activities, but we can discuss together to make them better.
9.Tom would rather live an independent life ______ rely on his parents.
10.I can't have you speaking to your mother ______ a rude manner.
二、阅读理解
Thomas Dambo, an environmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale project: building birdhouses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 of them. Now he makes giant trolls (巨怪). So far, 59 trolls can be found at locations all around the world.
His creations are made entirely from items people have thrown away, such as discarded wooden pallets, old fencing, and broken sheds. It’s important to him that he doesn’t add to the growing landfills (垃圾填埋场) on our planet. He thinks of discarded items as art supplies and a source of inspiration.
As a kid, Thomas wanted to build all sorts of things, from a skateboard ramp (坡道) to a tree house in his backyard. He had lots of energy and creativity. The problem was that a kid doesn’t have the money to purchase supplies. He started to bike around the neighborhood looking for discarded wood, rope, and other items to create things.
In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a good piece of advice. She told him that he should take a different route each day to experience something new. Thomas took her idea and learned all about his city of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Today, Thomas still uses this idea of taking different routes as he searches for trash left out on curbs. Items such as wire, ropes, wooden pallets, metal, old chair rollers, and plastic containers are just waiting for him to think of a way to use them. If the items are small, he uses “Tingfinder,” his bicycle with a cart attached, to take home his “treasures”. He uses a truck for the larger items.
“My advice is to think about what you really love to do and let that guide you. Keep moving in the direction you’d like to go.” said Thomas.
11.Why does Thomas prefer to use discarded items for his art
A. They are cheaper than new materials. B. They are more useful and attractive.
C. He wants to reduce waste. D. He can find them more easily.
12.What advice did a girl in Thomas’s class give
A. Save money by using second-hand supplies.
B. Explore new paths to discover something fresh.
C. Focus on different ways to create things.
D. Learn about his city before starting any project.
13.Which words can best describe Thomas
A. Adventurous and curious. B. Childish but imaginative.
C. Changeable but hard-working. D. Responsible and creative.
14.What may be the best title for the passage
A. Sculpture: a unique hobby B. Trolls: a childhood dream
C. Recycling: a creative journey D. Bicycling: an inspiring sport
三、七选五
The Silk Road was a historical network of trade routes that connected China and the Mediterranean Sea, allowing cultural and economic interaction between the East and the West. Begun in the 2nd Century BC, the Silk Road carried goods, ideas, and even illness for thousands of miles between great civilizations for more than a thousand years. ①_________ It was the creation of Germany’s Ferdinand von Richthofen, who traveled to China several times in the second half of the 19th Century.
China’s powerful Han Dynasty began expanding its trade routes towards the West in the years around 100 B.C. ②_________ Some shipments made it through to Europe and to northern and eastern Africa, through the port of Alexandria.
As its name suggests, the Silk Road was home to large amount of silk, which made its way from China to the Mediterranean and, to Rome. It wasn’t only silk, however, that was carried along the Silk Road ③_________ Chinese traders brought delicate porcelain plates and thin but durable paper money. Romans brought delicately carved pottery (陶器) and jewelry to China.
④_________ Merchants carried shipments from major center and then others carried the foods farther on the route. Many merchants traveled in groups, called carvans (商队). Many carvans and individual merchants traveled with bodyguards because theft along the routes was not uncommon.
Several cities along the Silk Road became major trading centers. Some of the more famous of these were Alexandria, Karakorum, Antioch, Constantinople, and Persepolis. Local taxes placed on goods traveling along the route were quite common. ⑤_________
A. The name, however, is a modem idea.
B. Diseases also spread along the Silk Road.
C. It sent silk and other goods to other civilizations.
D. Merchants would prepare some supplies in advance.
E. Goods did not travel with the same person all along the route.
F. As a result, many goods traveled only part of the way due to the high cost
G. Many other things made their way from the East to the West, or from the West to the East.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：她借给我一本书，名叫《沉溺于完美》，从那天起我们成了朋友。分析句意再根据谓语动词loaned可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配loan sth to sb表示“将某物借给某人”符合语境。故填to。
2.答案：aside
解析：考查动词短语。句意：首先我把西红柿切成片放在一边。动词短语put sth aside意为"把……放到一边"符合句意。aside副词，意为"(把某物移或放)到一边去"。故填aside。
3.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。on the basis of...意为“在……的基础上”。故填on。
4.答案：ignorant
解析：考查形容词。句意:莉莉的妈妈不明白莉莉为什么哭了。她还不知道发生了什么事。be ignorant of...意为“对……不了解”。故填ignorant。
5.答案：patient
解析：考查形容词。句意:只要记住对自己有耐心,一次只完成一项任务。be patient with意为“对……有耐心”。故填patient。
6.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:我的哥哥看上去很强健。然而,事实上,他的心脏很不好。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。故填a。
7.答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。句意:正是他的鼓励使我相信一切皆有可能。去掉It is和设空处后句子成分及意思仍然完整,由此可知此处用了强调句型,强调的部分为主语his encouragement。故填that。
8.答案：may/might
解析：句意为: 在组织班级活动方面我们也许有不同的意见,但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。此处应为情态动词表推测的用法, 结合句意可知, 该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测, 所以使用情态动词 may/might 。故填 may/might。
9.答案：than
解析：句意为: 汤姆宁愿独立生活也不愿依赖父母。would rather do... than do... 为固定句式,意为 “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填 than。
10.答案：in
解析：句意为:我不允许你用粗鲁的方式和你妈妈讲话。in a ... manner 为固定搭配,意为 “以……的方式”。故填in。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It’s important to him that he doesn’t add to the growing landfills (垃圾填埋场) on our planet. He thinks of discarded items as art supplies and a source of inspiration.(对他来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，他选择使用被丢弃的物品是为了减少浪费和垃圾。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中“In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a good piece of advice. She told him that he should take a different route each day to experience something new.(七年级时，班上的一个女孩给了他一个很好的建议。她告诉他，他应该每天走不同的路线，去体验一些新的东西。)”可知，Thomas的同学建议他探索新路径，发现新鲜事物。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thomas Dambo, an environmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale project: building birdhouses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 of them.(丹麦的环境艺术家托Thomas Dambo想得很远大。2010年，他开始了他的第一个大型项目：建造鸟舍。他和他的团队最终制作了4000个。)”和第二段“His creations are made entirely from items people have thrown away, such as discarded wooden pallets, old fencing, and broken sheds. It’s important to him that he doesn’t add to the growing landfills (垃圾填埋场) on our planet. He thinks of discarded items as art supplies and a source of inspiration.(他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的，比如废弃的木托盘、旧围栏和破碎的棚屋。对他来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，Thomas是一个有创造力的人，他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的；同时，他也是一个有责任感的人，他不想增加地球上越来越多的垃圾填埋场，因此选择使用被丢弃的物品进行艺术创作，而且建造大量鸟舍。因此，最能描述Thomas的词语是“有责任感和创造力”。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“His creations are made entirely from items people have thrown away, such as discarded wooden pallets, old fencing, and broken sheds. It’s important to him that he doesn’t add to the growing landfills (垃圾填埋场) on our planet. He thinks of discarded items as art supplies and a source of inspiration.(他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的，比如废弃的木托盘、旧围栏和破碎的棚屋。对他来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦环保艺术家Thomas Dambo使用被丢弃的物品进行艺术创作的故事，他通过回收和再利用这些物品，创作出了许多令人惊叹的艺术作品。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是“Recycling: a creative journey (回收：一段创意之旅)”。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ACGEF
解析：①上文说丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪，一千多年来，伟大文明之间的货物和思想都通过丝绸之路传输，下文又说这个称呼是由德国人Ferdinand von Richthofen发明的，19世纪中叶他曾多次访问中国，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，故A项(然而，这个名字是一个现代的概念)符合语境。故选A。
②根据本空后的“Some shipments made it through to Europe and to northern and eastern Africa, through the port of Alexandria.”可知，一些货物通过亚历山大港送往欧洲、东非和北非，此处是说货物通过丝绸之路运送到别的地方，故C项(它把丝绸和其他商品送到其他文明)符合语境。故选C。
③上文说沿着丝绸之路运送的不只是丝绸，下文又说中国商人带来了精致的瓷盘和薄而耐用的纸币，罗马人把雕刻精美的陶器和朱宝带到中国，此处是说丝绸之路还运送除了丝绸以外的东西，故G项(还有很多别的东西，从西到东，从东到西，都在这条路上运输)符合语境。故选G。
④根据本空后的“Merchants carried shipments from major center, and then others carried the foods farther on the route.”可知，商人们从主要的运输中心运送货物，然后其他人把货物运送到更远的地方，故E项(货物并不是一路由一个人运送的)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据本空前的“Local taxes placed on goods traveling along the route were quite common.可知，对丝绸之路上运输的货物征收地方税是很常见的，此处说的是征收地方税的影响，故F项(因此，由于成本高，许多货物只能走一部分路)符合语境。故选F。（8）Unit 4 Space Exploration——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.According to the World Wild Fund for Nature, the ______(globe) black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500.
2.Most parents think their approaches to raising children different from ______ of their parents.
3.Problems resulting from lack ______ social communication, if not solved properly, may eat away at relationships.
4.Please be patient with her. She is too young ______(understand) that.
5.Our mother is always the first person ______(get) up. She always prepares a hearty breakfast for us, and we all love her.
6.The first part of the robot’s name, the letters AI, are short for artificial______(intelligent).
7.The teacher desired that all the exercises should ______(hand) in before school was over.
8.More and more people urge the government ______(do)more for the disabled.
9.______(get)your story vivid, you should think of it as though it’s being done to you.
10.Child ______ he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
二、阅读理解
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
11.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
12.What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
13.What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
14.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
三、七选五
How to Maintain Good Mental Health
Mental health is just as important as physical health, especially for students who face academic pressure and social challenges. Here are some effective strategies to boost your mental well-being.
Talk about your feeling
Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety. ①_________ Whether it’s a friend, family member, or teacher, sharing your thoughts can help you feel supported and understood.
Stay active
Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety. ②_________
Get enough sleep
③_________ It’s important to aim for 7 - 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine.
Practice mindfulness
Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment. ④_________ You can try deep breathing, meditation, or simply paying attention to your surroundings. ⑤_________
If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively.
A. Write a journal to express feelings.
B. Seek professional help when necessary.
C. Make sure to eat a balanced diet to keep your energy levels up.
D. Even a short walk or a quick workout can make a big difference.
E. This can help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
F. Find someone you trust and talk to them about how you’re feeling.
G. Lack of sleep can negatively affect your mood and ability to concentrate.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：global
解析：考查形容词。句意:根据世界自然基金会的数据,全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5,500头。修饰名词 population 应用形容词,故填global。
2.答案：those
解析：句意为: 大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的方法不同。为避免重复, 代指前文出现的 approaches 应用 those。故填those。
3.答案：of
解析：句意为:由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的问题,如果不能妥善解决,可能会破坏人际关系。此处lack为名词,lack of 为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”。故填of。
4.答案：to understand
解析：考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意:请对她耐心点。她太小了,不能理解那件事。too...to do sth.为固定结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填 to understand。
5.答案：to get
解析：考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:我们的妈妈总是第一个起床的人。她总是为我们准备一顿丰盛的早餐,我们都很爱她。person前有序数词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
6.答案：intelligence
解析：考查名词。句意：机器人名字的前一部分AI是人工智能的缩写。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，intelligent的名词形式是intelligence,故填intelligence。
7.答案：be handed
解析：考查动词语态。句意：老师要求在放学前把所有的作业交上来，分析句子可知，hand是宾语从句谓语动词，主语all the exercises与hand为被动关系，置于情态动词should之后用被动形式：be handed。故填be handed。
8.答案：to do
解析：越来越多的人呼吁政府为残疾人做更多的事情。urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事。故填to do。
9.答案：To get
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使你的故事生动，你应该把它想象成是发生在你身上的。身临其境地想象故事，是为了让故事更生动，所给动词get在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式且句首单词首字母大写。故填To get。
10.答案：as/though
解析：分析句子结构可知, 此处是让步状语从句的倒装形式,其结构为 “ n./adj. /adv.+ as/though +主语 +谓语”,当名词提前时,该名词前的冠词应省略,因此从句可还原为 as/though he is a child,意为“尽管他是个孩子”。故填 as/ though。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list.(细菌知道如何在地球上的各个地方顽强生存。不过，要是问它们最想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会高居榜首。)可知，大多数细菌它们真正想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会排在首位，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个温暖、潮湿且充满营养食物碎屑的工具，充满了微小的生命(细菌)。由此可知，厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others.(他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要。这一点很重要，因为某些细菌倾向于独立生长，而另一些则要求有同伴。)可知，LingchongYou发现不同大小孔隙的海绵对促进细菌生长起着重要作用，也就是他发现了什么能促进细菌生长。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. ‘The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.’ says Quinlan.(2017年，食品安全领域的教授Jennifer Quinlan和她的同事们从100个家庭中收集了厨房海绵，发现这些海绵中只有1%到2%含有与人类食物中毒相关的细菌，而且确实含有有害细菌的海绵中，有害细菌的含量也很少。Quinlan说：‘海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。’)可知，Quinlan认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，只有极少数海绵含有与人类食物中毒有关的细菌，而且这些细菌的含量也很少，所以她认为海绵上的细菌相对无害。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.(事情还不止如此。如果危险的细菌碰巧来到了海绵上，海绵特殊的构造会使它成为这些细菌生长和繁殖的理想场所。而且有证据表明情况确实如此。)可知，由于最后一段提到有证据表明危险细菌会在海绵上生长繁殖，所以接下来很可能会讨论细菌威胁的证据具体是什么。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤FDGEB
解析：①根据上文“Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety.(压抑自己的情绪会导致压力和焦虑)”可知，上文提到了压抑情绪会导致压力和焦虑，推测本句要承接上文，说明解决方法。故F选项“找一个你信任的人，和他们谈谈你的感受”符合语境，与小标题“Talk about your feeling(谈谈你的感受)”呼应，故选F。
②根据上文“Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety.(体育活动不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的思想也有好处。运动可以释放内啡肽，它是天然的情绪助推器。有规律的锻炼也可以提高你的睡眠质量，减少焦虑)”可知，上文提到了有规律的锻炼，即长期锻炼的好处，推测本句说明短时间的锻炼效果。故D选项“即使是短时间的散步或快速锻炼也会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。
③根据标题“Get enough sleep(获得充足睡眠)”以及后文“It’s important to aim for 7 - 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine. (每晚保证7到9小时的睡眠是很重要的。试着每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，以建立一个健康的生活习惯)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠的重要性，G选项中Lack of sleep对应标题Get enough sleep。故G选项“睡眠不足会对你的情绪和注意力产生负面影响”符合语境，故选G。
④根据上文“Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment.(正念是一种帮助你专注于当下的技巧)”可知，上文提到了正念的概念，推测本句说明正念的作用。故E选项“这有助于减轻压力，提高你的整体幸福感”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据本段内容“If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively.(如果你正在与你的心理健康作斗争，不要犹豫，向专家或治疗师求助，他们受过训练，可以帮助你处理困难的情绪。他们还可以为你提供有效管理情绪的工具和策略)”可知，本段的建议是向专家或治疗师求助，B选项Seek professional help对应后文reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you。故B选项“必要时寻求专业帮助”符合语境，故选B。（6）Unit 3 Diverse Cultures——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.I heard you had ______ narrow escape in yesterday's accident.
2.Teachers want students to express a ______(diverse) of views on a certain problem.
3.This term, the school has offered us many courses, including ______(select) courses that I am interested in.
4.It is suggested that measures ______(take) to deal with air pollution in big cities.
5.We are happy to hear that they have reached a ______(settle) over new working conditions.
6.When you are in the tropical rainforest, you should be careful because some plants are ______(poison).
7.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their ______(finance) losses.
8.I prefer a table that can be folded ______ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
9.People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly ______(material).
10.A good teacher suits his lesson ______ the age of his pupils.
二、阅读理解
Some people are a force of nature. Riverhead’s Ted Strickroth was a force of helping benefit nature.
Through his nonprofit, Wilderness Traveling Museum, he educated children at schools and events, teaching them the ways of Native Americans. “I try to teach kids that these people were the best recyclers,” he said in 2017. “We recycle bottles and cans, but the natives just did it a little differently.”
Strickroth, “taught thousands of people,” said his longtime friend Joe Colao. “He would go to a school district that would hire him to do a program to teach Native American culture, and there would be teachers and principals that would say, ‘Ted, I remember you from when I was in fourth grade.’”
Recalled another friend, Renato Stafford, “He would have summer camps, where he would teach kids survival skills and Native American culture,” including painting, fire-making and bow-and-arrow use. “He just gave to everybody selflessly,” Stafford added. “When a storm hit this area, my family and I were without power at our house. Ted rolled up and he had got a generator ready. Anything you needed, there was never a ‘let me see what I can do.’ It was always yes, and then he figured out how to make it happen.”
Indeed, when he was in the army, his commanding officer said he was “highly respected by both his superiors and co-workers” and praised “his ability to quickly grasp a technical situation and solve the problem.”
Unfortunately, he was diagnosed in the early 2010s with a rare cancer that can develop in any part of the body, and he was advised by doctors to have his right arm amputated (截肢). “But he was a person who makes woodwork by hand,” said another friend, Helen, “and he did his programs for the schools, so he wanted to keep his arm as long as possible, and was willing to accept the fact the cancer could spread.”
The cancer eventually took his life, but people will always remember his name. Colao described him as “one of the kindest, gentlest people I have ever met in my life.”
11.What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans
A. Eco-friendly. B. Economical.
C. Profitable. D. Time-honored.
12.What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph
A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends.
C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught.
13.What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth
A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful.
C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing.
14.Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5
A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness.
C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems.
三、七选五
Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. ①_________.
Feel unrelated to everything.
People experiencing tiredness-most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense of helplessness to manage their lives.
Used to be active.
A clear difference between someone who’s tired and someone who’s lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before. ②_________. And they find it hard to do the things they once loved.
Become moody and angry.
③_________ Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don’t know why If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness.
④ _________.
One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don’t want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
Change day by day.
Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won’t just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat. ⑤_________.
A. Focus on signs
B. Pay little attention to your self-care
C. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry
D. Do lazy people always feel uninterested in things around
E. But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment
F. Here are five obvious signs to show you’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness
G. So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:我听说你在昨天的事故中死里逃生。have a narrow escape表示“死里逃生”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.答案：diversity
解析：考查名词。句意:老师想要学生就某一个问题表达各种各样的观点。根据设空处前面的a和设空处后面的of可知,此处用名词形式。故填diversity。a diversity of...意为“各种各样的……”。故填diversity。
3.答案：selective
解析：考查形容词。句意:这学期,学校已经为我们提供了很多课程,包括我感兴趣的选修课。设空处作定语,修饰其后的复数名词courses,所以用形容词selective, selective courses意为“选修课”。故填selective。
4.答案：be taken
解析：考查省略和动词的语态。句意:(人们)建议采取措施解决大城市的空气污染问题。Take measures意为“采取措施”,measures与take之间为被动关系,It is suggested that sth.(should)be done意为“(人们)建议某事被做”,that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。故填be taken。
5.答案：settlement
解析：考查名词。句意:我们很高兴地听说他们已经就新的工作条件达成协议。reach a settlement意为“达成协议”。故填settlement。
6.答案：poisonous
解析：考查形容词。句意:当你在热带雨林中时,你应该小心,因为一些植物是有毒的。设空处作表语,故填poisonous。
7.答案：financial
解析：句意为: 政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词 losses,应用形容词作定语。故填financial。
8.答案：up
解析：句意为: 我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子, 这样能节省很多空间。fold up 意为 “折叠”, 为固定搭配。故填up。
9.答案：materials
解析：考查名词复数。句意：人们用一些环保型材料装饰他们的房子。根据所给提示词和句意，可知空格处位于形容词后面，做介词with的冰宾语，且没有体现单数的数词和冠词修饰，故应该名词复数。故填materials。
10.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使……相适合”的搭配，而suit... to意为“使……相适合”。故填to。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through his nonprofit, Wilderness Traveling Museum, he educated children at schools and events, teaching them the ways of Native Americans. ‘I try to teach kids that these people were the best recyclers,’ he said in 2017.(通过他的非营利组织Wilderness Traveling Museum，他在学校和活动中教育孩子们，教他们印第安人的生活方式。‘我试着告诉孩子们，这些人是最好的回收者，’他在2017年说)”可知，Strickroth认为土著美国人的生活方式是生态友好型的。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“and there would be teachers and principals that would say, ‘Ted, I remember you from when I was in fourth grade.’(老师和校长会说，‘Ted，我记得我四年级的时候见过你。’)”可知，Strickroth教育过几代人了。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“He just gave to everybody selflessly(他只是无私地为每个人付出)”以及“Stafford added. “When a storm hit this area, my family and I were without power at our house. Ted rolled up and he had got a generator ready. Anything you needed, there was never a ‘let me see what I can do.’ It was always yes, and then he figured out how to make it happen.(Stafford补充道：“当一场暴风雨袭击这个地区时，我和我的家人家里都停电了。Ted 来了，而且他还准备好了一台发电机。无论你需要什么，他从不会说‘让我看看我能做些什么’（而是立马行动）。”他的回答总是肯定的，然后他想出了如何让它成为现实)”等可知，Renato Stafford 认为Strickroth无私而且乐于助人。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Indeed, when he was in the army, his commanding officer said he was ‘highly respected by both his superiors and co-workers’ and praised ‘his ability to quickly grasp a technical situation and solve the problem.’(事实上，当他在军队服役时，他的指挥官说他‘受到上级和同事的高度尊重’，并称赞他‘迅速掌握技术情况并解决问题的能力’)”可知，提及部队生活，是为了证明Strickroth解决问题的能力。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤FECBG
解析：①根据前文“Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart.(懒惰和疲劳是如此相似，以至于很难将它们区分开来)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“疲劳和懒惰的不同”，F项“Here are five obvious signs to show you’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness(这里有五个明显的迹象表明你正在经历疲劳而不是懒惰)”承接上文，开始讲述懒惰和疲劳区别，并引出下文，符号语境。故选F。
②根据前文“A clear difference between someone who’s tired and someone who’s lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before.(疲倦的人和懒惰的人之间有一个明显的区别，那就是疲倦的人以前会被很多事情吸引)”以及后文“And they find it hard to do the things they once loved.(他们发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了)”可知，疲倦的人之前会被很多事情吸引，现在发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了，所以空处应是表转折，承接前后文，E项“But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment(但他们现在可能正在努力寻找兴趣或乐趣)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选E。
③分析设空，是个问句，答案在B，D两项中，位于句首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don’t know why If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness.(你是否经常感到情绪失控而不知道为什么 如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它从来都不是你的问题时，这可能是疲劳的警告信号，而不是懒惰)”可知，本段讲述的是疲倦的人情绪会变的难以控制，所以C项“Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry(你是否突然发现自己很容易生气)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
④分析设空，是本段的小标题，对本段的高度概括，根据后文“One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don’t want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.(其中一个迹象是你不关心自己，并试图远离他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分时间都是一个人无所事事)”可知，本段主要讲述了，疲倦的人，不太关注自己，所以B项“Pay little attention to your self-care(很少注意你的自我护理)”符合文意，是本段小标题。故选B。
⑤分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won’t just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat.(疲劳的发展有不同的阶段。上面提到的所有要点都不会在一夜之间发生。然而，当你到达最后阶段的时候，疲劳已经深深地扎根在你的生活中，持续的精神和身体疲劳变得更加严重和难以治疗)”可知，本段主要讲述疲劳的发展有不同的阶段，最后会难以治疗，所以G项“So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it(所以你越早注意到疲劳的迹象，你就越容易得到帮助并从中恢复过来)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选G。（1）Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1. Many people were sitting on the beach in the ______(wait) room.
2. She looked small and gentle and altogether ______(charm).
3. A: What were you doing this time yesterday
B: I was watching a film ______(adapt) from a novel by Shakespeare.
4. Charles reflected that maybe there was hope for the family after ______.
5. I’d like to ______(congratulation) my friend who has made it.
6. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ______(ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.
7. A 2016 documentary which ______(feature) the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers urged lots of college students to apply to work as volunteers there.
8. People ______(gather) round, curious to know what was happening.
9. Instead of taking advantage ______ his misfortunes, we ought to help him turn the corner.
10. He is an ______(absolute) excellent teacher, who is respected by his students.
二、阅读理解
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
11.When can children play games according to the new rules
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday.
B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday.
D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday.
12.According to experts, _________.
A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B. companies are more responsible for kids’ obeying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
13.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
14.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media
三、七选五
We can learn to be happy, but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising, a first-of-its-kind study has shown.
The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something. ①_________. But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being (幸福) is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course — such as gratitude, exercise, meditation (冥想静修) or journaling — are kept up over the long-term.
Senior author Prof. Bruce Hood said, “②_________. We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.”
③ _________. It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy.
④ _________. But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on.
Published in the journal Higher Education, it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course.
Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course — be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours — is just the start. ⑤ _________ .”
Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends, gratitude or meditating.
A. Stick to what you do
B. It’s like going to the gym
C. You must promise to use what you’ve learned on a regular basis
D. Prof. Hood has put the “Science of Happiness” course into a new book
E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being
F Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being
G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course was the first of its kind in the UK
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：waiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人坐在海滩上的等候室里。分析句子可知，修饰room作定语，waiting room“等候室”，用动名词作定语。故填waiting。
2.答案：charming
解析：考查形容词。句意：他看上去又小又温柔，总的来说很迷人。句中looked 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意，应用形容词charming。故填charming。
3.答案：adapted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么 ——我在看一部根据莎士比亚小说改编的电影。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语watch，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词与空前名词film之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
4.答案：all
解析：句意：Charles表示，也许对于这个家庭终究还有希望。分析句子可知，空处搭配介词after，应使用短语after all表示"毕竟，终究"。故填all。
5.答案：congratulate
解析：根据句意可知，would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"，是固定结构，所以该空处要填动词原形。故填congratulate。
6.答案：ceremonies
解析：考查名词复数。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用，它通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物，文化仪式、园艺，甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。ceremony为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填ceremonies。
7.答案：features
解析：空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语的形式与先行词documentary保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
8.答案：gathered
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填gathered。
9.答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该帮助他渡过难关，而不是利用他的不幸(落井下石)。 take advantage of 是固定短语，译为"利用"，符合题意；故填of。
10.答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：他是一位非常优秀的老师，受到学生们的尊重。分析句子结构可知，空处应该用副词修饰形容词excellent。故填absolutely。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.(最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人。)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.(一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的孩子会想办法通过借用年长亲戚的账户来打破规则，并找到绕过面部识别的方法。)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”并结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤FBGEC
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文The team behind the University of Bristol's "Science of Happiness" course had already discovered something.(布里斯托大学的“幸福科学”课程背后的团队已经发现了一些东西。)可知，选项承接上文说明发现的内容是什么。故F. Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being(向学生讲授有关幸福的最新科学研究，显著提高了他们的幸福感。)符合语境。course呼应Teaching。故选F。
②联系下文题。根据下文We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.(我们不能指望只上一节课就永远保持健康。就像身体健康一样，我们必须不断努力改善我们的心理健康，否则改善是短暂的。)可知，这里将获得快乐比喻成了健身。故B. It's like going to the gym(这就像去健身房一样。)符合语境。gym呼应be fit。故选B。
③联系下文题。根据下文It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy.(它不涉及考试或课程，教给学生心理学和神经科学的最新研究表明真正能让我们快乐的东西。)可知，选项说明”幸福科学”课程的内容，所以上文也应该与课程有关。故G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol's "Science of Happiness" course was the first of its kind in the UK(布里斯托大学的“幸福科学”课程于2018年启动，是英国首个此类课程。)符合语境。故选G。
④段落大意题。根据下文But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on.(但只有那些继续学习课程的人在两年后再次接受调查时保持了这种改善的幸福感。)可知，选项与上文为转折关系说明幸福感提高的情况。故E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being (参加这门课程的学生报告说，他们的幸福感提高了10%到15%。)符合语境。故选E项。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Prof. Hood said," This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours—is just the start.(胡德教授说：“这项研究表明，仅仅上一门课程——无论是在健身房、冥想还是像我们这样的循证幸福课程——只是一个开始。)可知，选项承接上文说明还应该怎么去做才能保持快乐。故C. You must promise to use what you've learned on a regular basis(你必须保证经常使用你所学的知识)符合语境。故选C。（13）Unit 1 People of Achievement——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
1. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
be distinct from 与……不同
distinction n. 区别；差别
distinguish v. 区分
distinctive adj. 独特的，有特色的
distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的 (outstanding)
without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地
make/draw a distinction between...and... 对……和……加以区分
2. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/ to be... 承认……是……
It is universally/ widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为……
acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢
3. apparently adv. 显而易见； 显然
apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的
It is/was apparent that… 显而易见的是……
4. insist vi. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth 坚决要求(某人)(做)某事
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事；执意继续做某事
5. infer vt. 推断，断定
infer sth (from sth) 从……中推断出
it can be inferred that… 可推断出……
inference n. 推断；推理
draw/make an inference (from…) 以……断定,推断
6. passion n. 酷爱；激情；盛怒
have a passion for 酷爱
be full of passion=be filled with passion 充满激情
with passion 充满激情地
arouse one’s passion 唤起某人的激情
develop a passion for... 对……产生爱好，培养对……的热情
passionate adj. 热情的；有激情的
be passionate about热衷于某事
7. consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因此
as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于……原因
consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;结果
8. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
be remarkable for 以……著称
remarkably adv. 非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地
remark n. 谈论；言论；评述
make a remark/remarks on/about… 就……发表意见；评论……
1.Despite _______ (have) difficulties, he managed to communicate with foreigners by gesture.
2._______ suddenly struck me how I could improve the situation.
3.I have a passion _______ traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.
4.American English is significantly distinct _______ British English.
5.John paused, _______ (apparent) lost in thought.
6.The effectiveness of this medicine _______ (evaluate) by these scientists the other day.
7.A new government has come _______ power.
8.He _______ (gradual) fought his way to the top of the company.
9.John had not seen her dad all that much,because _______ (most) he worked on the ships.
10.As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.
答案以及解析
1.答案： having
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管有困难,但他还是设法用手势与外国人交流。despite是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。故填 having。
2.答案：It
解析：考查代词。"it strikes sb. how…"是常用句式,意为"某人突然明白如何…… ",其中it是形式主语,how引导主语从句。故填 It。
3.答案：for
解析：考查介词。have a passion for意为“酷爱”,是固定搭配。故填for。
4.答案：from
解析：考查介词。be distinct from为固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,故填from。
5.答案：apparently
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词短语lost in thought,应用副词作状语,故填apparently。
6.答案：was evaluated
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,由句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时,此处指“这种药的有效性在几天前被这些科学家评估过了”,The effectiveness和evaluate之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填was evaluated。
7.答案：to
解析：考查介词和固定搭配，句意：新政府已经上台。come to power意为“开始掌权；执政”，固定搭配。故填to。
8.答案：gradually
解析：考查副词。句意：她逐渐奋斗到公司的高层。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地，逐步地”，修饰谓语动词fought，做状语。故填gradually。
9.答案：mostly
解析：考查副词。句意：格温很少见到她的父亲，因为大部分时间他在船上工作。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处应用副词mostly(大部分，大多数)作状语，故填mostly。
10.答案：novelist
解析：novel"小说"是名词，分析句子可知，横线处用表示“小说家”的名词，根据冠词a可知，横线处用可数名词单数。故填novelist。（10）Unit 5 The Value of Money——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.No official ______(permit) has been given for the event to take place.
2.Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she ______ be in Shenzhen at present.
3.He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
4.Parents ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
5.You ______ not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
6.You ______ smoke in this part of the hospital. It's not allowed.
7.Life is a tough journey, ______ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
8.They ______(normal) charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.
9.Let's make ______ bet on the football match. I think Class One will win.
10.Not only ______ he play the piano, but also he plays the violin very well.
二、阅读理解
In the world of crime-solving, forensic sketching has emerged as a powerful tool in identifying and capturing criminals. This technique, which involves creating a visual representation of a suspect based on eyewitness descriptions, has been used in solving numerous cases. The process is both an art and a science, requiring not only artistic skills but also a deep understanding of human psychology and memory.
Forensic sketching is not a new concept. It has been used for decades, but recent advancements in technology and psychology have significantly improved its accuracy and effectiveness. Today, forensic artists work closely with law enforcement agencies, using detailed interviews and advanced software to create sketches that can be distributed to the public and used in investigations. One of the most fascinating aspects of forensic sketching is its reliance on the human memory. Eyewitnesses play a crucial role in this process, as their descriptions form the basis of the sketch. However, human memory is not always reliable. Factors such as pressure, injuries, and the passage of time can affect a person’s recollection of events and faces. This is where the skill of the forensic artist comes into play. They must navigate these challenges, asking the right questions and interpreting the descriptions to create a likeness that can lead to the identification of a suspect.
The process begins with a detailed interview. The forensic artist asks the eyewitness to describe the suspect’s facial features, using a database of facial features to help the witness refine their description. Once the initial sketch is completed, it is reviewed and revised based on further feedback from the witness.
Despite its challenges, forensic sketching remains a valuable tool in the fight against crime. It bridges the gap between art and science, combining creativity with precise attention to detail. As technology continues to evolve, the future of forensic sketching looks promising, with the potential for even greater accuracy and efficiency in solving crimes.
11.What is forensic sketching according to Para.1
A. Drawing crime scenes. B. Creating suspect images.
C. Conducting scientific tests. D. Analyzing criminal evidence.
12.What may affect eyewitness descriptions
A. Stress and time delays. B. Facial feature databases.
C. Distribution of sketches. D. Drawing skills of forensic artists.
13.What does the passage say about forensic sketching’s future
A. It will disappear. B. It will stick around.
C. It will be overlooked. D. It will be more of an art.
14.Which is the best title for the text
A. Artists Helping Solve Crimes B. History of Forensic Sketching
C. New Technology in Police Work D. Problems with Eyewitness Memory
三、七选五
Steps to Improve Your Humour
If you want to know how to get funnier in your personal and business life, here are the exact lines, methods, and practical strategies.
Give the opposite answer to yes/no questions.
The easiest way to be funny, even if you are not, is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes, it is that simple. The more obvious, the better. ①________ So they laugh. Then you can move on to your real story.
Use a character switch.
When we tell a story, there are usually multiple characters. More often than not, people will make assumptions about them. For example, Little Red Riding Hood is the vulnerable (易受伤害的) one, and the Big Bad Wolf is the dangerous one. But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable ②________
Play with numbers.
One way to be surprising is to play with numbers.③________ Why Because numbers are specific. To be surprising, all you have to do is build up people’s expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests.
Use real-life stories, not jokes.
④________ A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline (笑点). If the punchline falls flat, you end up looking like a fool. Rather than tell jokes, funny people tell relevant stories that have humorous elements.
⑤________
When you have a funny idea or joke, it’s hard not to share it right away. But the best-placed pun (俏皮话) is actually at the end. Put the funny part at the end of the sentence. That way, you’re not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing. This also makes your timing look awesome.
A. You don’t have to tell a new joke.
B. Delay (拖延) the funny.
C. If you have a funny thought, record it as an audio note.
D. Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny.
E. Actually, jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories.
F. That’s when people’s assumptions are overturned and things become really funny.
G. The moment you give the opposite answer, you have surprised your audience.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：permission
解析：考查名词。设空处作主语,且根据空前的形容词official可知这里应用名词,permission表示“许可”时为不可数名词。故填permission。
2.答案：can’t
解析：句意为:玛丽已经去了广州,所以她目前不可能在深圳。根据 at present可知,此处表示对现在情况的推测;根据has gone to Guangzhou可知,她现在不可能在深圳,故填can’t。
3.答案：must
解析：句意为:他一定已经完成了工作;否则,他不会在海边玩得很开心。根据分号后的内容可知,此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,应用 must have done。故填must。
4.答案：should
解析：句意为:为了保证孩子的安全,父母应该把家里的刀子和药品之类的东西收起来。根据句意可知,此处表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”,故填 should。
5.答案：need
解析：句意为:你现在不必还书。如果你愿意,可以借到下周。根据句意可知,此处应填need。need作情态动词时,其否定形式为need not,意为“不用;不必”,其后接动词原形。故填need。
6.答案：mustn’t
解析：句意为: 你不准在医院的这个地方吸烟。这是不允许的。此处表示“禁止,不准”, 应用 mustn't。故填 mustn’t。
7.答案：to
解析：句意为: 在某种程度上,生活是一段艰难的旅程, 在这一旅程中,即使你偶尔会受到伤害,你也仍会微笑面对。 to some extent 为固定短语,意为 “在某种程度上”。故填 to。
8.答案：normally
解析：考查副词。句意:他们通常要价三百英镑,但我们按半价买到了。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填normally。
9.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:咱们就这场足球赛打个赌吧。我认为一班会赢。make a bet意为“打个赌”。故填a。
10.答案：can
解析：考查倒装句式。句意：他不仅会弹钢琴，而且小提琴拉得也很好。分析句意可知，用情态动词can表示“会”弹钢琴，符合语境；再分析句式结构可知，此处是not only...but also引起的部分倒装，所以应该将情态动词can放到主语he的前面构成部分倒装。故填can。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This technique, which involves creating a visual representation of a suspect based on eyewitness descriptions, has been used in solving numerous cases.(这项技术包括根据目击者的描述为嫌疑人创建一个视觉形象，已被用于解决众多案件)”可知，forensic sketching(法医素描)是创建嫌疑人图像。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“However, human memory is not always reliable. Factors such as pressure, injuries, and the passage of time can affect a person’s recollection of events and faces.(然而，人类的记忆并不总是可靠的。压力、受伤和时间的推移等因素会影响一个人对事件和面孔的回忆)”可知，压力和时间的推移等因素会影响目击者的描述。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As technology continues to evolve, the future of forensic sketching looks promising, with the potential for even greater accuracy and efficiency in solving crimes.(随着技术的不断发展，法医素描的未来看起来很有前景，在解决犯罪问题上有可能实现更高的准确性和效率)”可知，随着技术发展，法医素描未来很有前景，有更高的准确性和效率，所以它会继续存在并发挥作用。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了法医素描这一技术在犯罪解决中是一种强大的工具，法医艺术家通过根据目击者描述创作嫌疑人图像来协助执法机构破案，强调了艺术家（法医艺术家）在解决犯罪问题上的作用。文章第一段第一句“In the world of crime-solving, forensic sketching has emerged as a powerful tool in identifying and capturing criminals.(在犯罪侦破领域，法医素描已成为识别和抓捕罪犯的有力工具。)”点明主题，所以A选项Artists Helping Solve Crimes(帮助破案的艺术家们)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤GFDEB
解析：①前文“The easiest way to be funny, even if you are not, is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes, it is that simple. The more obvious, the better.(即使你不搞笑,最简单的搞笑方式就是对是非问句给出相反的答案。是的,就是这么简单。越明显越好)”建议用对是非问句给出相反的答案来搞笑,后文“So they laugh.(所以他们大笑)”指出结果是听众会笑,因此G项“The moment you give the opposite answer, you have surprised your audience.(当你给出相反的答案时,你已经让你的听众感到惊讶了)”符合语境,解释给出相反的答案的效果,承接前文,和后文是因果关系,其中的the opposite answer在前文有同词复现。故选G。
②前文“But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable (但如果你转换角色,大灰狼突然变得脆弱呢)”提出转换角色特性会有怎样结果的问题,因此F项“That's when people's assumptions are overturned and things become really funny.(这时人们的假设被推翻了,事情变得非常有趣)”符合语境,指出结果是让事情变得有趣,是对问题的回答,承接前文。故选F。
③前文“One way to be surprising is to play with numbers.(让人惊讶的一种方法是玩数字游戏)”指出数字游戏能让听众惊讶,后文“Why Because numbers are specific.(为什么 因为数字是具体的)”是解释,表明空处与数字话题相关,因此D项"Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny.(说到搞笑,数字是你最好的朋友)”符合语境,指出数字可以用于搞笑,承接前文,后文是对其解释。故选D。
④本段标题“Use real-life stories, not jokes.(用真实的故事,而不是笑话)”表明用真实的故事比用笑话更好,后文“A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline(笑点).If the punchline falls flat, you end up looking like a fool.(笑话是为了笑点而编的假故事。如果笑点没有发挥作用,你最终会看起来像个傻瓜)”提到说笑话有不成功的风险,因此E项“Actually, jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories.(事实上,在现实生活中讲笑话比讲故事更难)”符合语境,解释为什么推荐用真实的故事,呼应标题,引出后文。故选E。
⑤后文“But the best-placed pun (俏皮话) is actually at the end. Put the funny part at the end of the sentence. That way, you’re not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing. This also makes your timing look awesome.(但最好的双关语其实是在结尾。把有趣的部分放在句子的末尾。这样,当观众想笑的时候,你就不用继续说话了。这也会让你的时机看起来很棒)”主要建议把有趣的部分放在末尾,把握好搞笑的时机,因此B项“Delay(拖延) the funny.(推迟搞笑)”符合语境,契合段落内容,可作为段落标题,且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选B。（11）Unit 1 People of Achievement——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
1. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能
physics n. 物理学
physicist n. 物理学家
physical adj. 身体的，物理的
physician n. 内科医师
2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
be crucial to/for (doing) sth. 对于……至关重要
It is crucial for sb. to do… 做某事对某人来说是至关重要的
It is crucial that…(should) do… 极为重要的是……; 关键是……
3. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的
vitally adv. 极其,紧要地
同义词：important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessary
be vital to/for… 对……很重要
It is vital (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事是十分重要的
4. committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
make a commitment (to do/doing)作出承诺
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
commit ... to (doing) sth. 把(时间/钱)……投入……
be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于, 投身于
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth ·be dedicated to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth ·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth ·apply oneself to (doing) sth
5. evaluate vt. 评价；评估
evaluate one’s ability/ the cost 评价某人的能力/评估费用
evaluate sb. on /by 根据……评价某人
evaluation n. 评估；评价
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
self-evaluation 自我评价
6. conclusion n. 结论，推论
arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion that ... 得出……的结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论
bring ... to a conclusion 使……结束；使……得出结论
conclude vt. & vi. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束
conclude sth. from... 从……中推断出
7. circumstance n. (常用复数）条件、环境、状况
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不（放在句首，部分倒装）
8. found vt. 创建；建立
be founded on/upon sth. 建立在……基础之上；建在某物之上
foundation n. 基础；地基；创立
founder n. 创办者，奠基者
lay a solid/ firm foundation for... 为……打下坚实的基础
1.What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his ______(commit) to what he loves.
2.Building transportation infrastructure (基础设施) is vital ______ the country's economic development.
3.We're often told not to draw a ______(conclude)until we have carried out lots of scientific experiments.
4.______(evaluate) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
5.The People's Republic of China, ______(found) in1949, plans to extend its high-speed railway network, already the world's biggest, by adding 2,000 km of new lines in 2020.
6.With artificial intelligence and big data ______(analyse), we can offer customers particular service to satisfy their different needs.
7.Do you think that WeChat Pay and Alipay will ______(gradual) take the place of paying in cash
8.Our English teacher regularly organizes class meetings to help us sum ______ our progress.
9.As an active socialist, he has ______(number) meetings and social events to attend.
10.In my opinion, the world needs more scientists than ______(politics).
答案以及解析
1.答案：commitment
解析：考查名词。句意:令这位作家独一无二的不仅是他伟大的作品,还有他对所热爱事情的投入。由设空处前面的his和后面的to可知此处应填名词commitment, one's commitment to sth.表示“某人对某事物的投入”。故填commitment。
2.答案：to/for
解析：考查介词。句意:交通基础设施建设对于该国的经济发展至关重要。be vital to/for为固定搭配,意为“对……至关重要”,故填to或for。
3.答案：conclusion
解析：考查名词。句意:我们经常被告知在进行大量科学实验之前不要下结论。draw a conclusion是固定短语,表示"得出结论"。故填conclusion。
4.答案：Evaluation(s)
解析：考查名词。句意:直到收集到所有的数据,(我们)才能评估这种新的疗法。空处作主语,应用名词形式。evaluation 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,且空前没有限定词,故填 Evaluation(s)。
5.答案：founded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:成立于1949年的中华人民共和国计划于2020年通过增加2000千米的新线路来扩大其已经是世界上最大的高铁网。found和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
6.答案：analysis
解析：考查词形转换。句意:通过人工智能和大数据分析,我们可以为顾客提供特定的服务以满足他们不同的需求。空处作宾语,应用名词形式。故填analysis。
7.答案：gradually
解析：考查副词。句意:你认为微信支付和支付宝会渐渐地取代现金支付吗 分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰从句的谓语动词,应用副词作状语。故填gradually。
8.答案：up
解析：考查介词。句意:我们的英语老师定期组织班会来帮助我们总结进步。sum up为固定搭配,意为“总结……”,故填up。
9.答案：numerous
解析：考查形容词。句意：作为一个积极的社会主义者，他有许多会议和社会活动要参加。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词meetings，作定语，故应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填numerous,表示“许多的：众多的”。故填numerous。
10.答案：politicians
解析：考查名词复数，句意：在我看来，世界需要更多的科学家而不是政治家。more...than比较的是科学家们和政治家们，因此用表示人的名词复数，故填politicians。（3）Unit 2 Morals and Virtues——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.The man lay on the grass, _______(reflect) on what had happened that day.
2.S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees _______(hire) to guard its doors and check receipts.
3.The 11-year-old girl says she believes the wild elephants know that it's not right to hurt people, so she is not _______(scare) now.
4.Do you think teachers will be replaced _______ computers in the classroom
5.The company's _______(reject) made him disappointed. However, he didn't give up and he decided to try again.
6.I have a good command of spoken English, _______(make) it possible for me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty.
7.The first edition _______(publish) in 2021, which was popular with teachers and students then.
8.Tom studied hard and was ready to help others. As a result, he was elected _______ monitor.
9.John always gets up early in the morning, feeling _______(energy) and ready to start a new day.
10.To my joy, my parents are going to celebrate 50 years of _______(marry).
二、阅读理解
In a breathtaking incident in Berlin a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.
The 16-year-old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre (轮胎) of the bus when he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon. The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.
Frank Kurze one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”
Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”
Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue.
The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau. Thank you, Berlin.”
11.What was the accident at the bus stop
A. A teenager got caught under a bus. B. The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out.
C. A young passenger fell from his seat. D. The driver found the bus uncontrollable.
12.What did Frank Kurze do at the rescue scene
A. He recorded the whole event. B. He stepped forward bravely.
C. He turned to medical staff. D. He called more volunteers in.
13.Which of the following best describes the medical professionals
A. Tolerant. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Decisive.
14.What message does the text try to convey
A. One good turn deserves another. B. Kindness brings mental rewards.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Opportunity is for the prepared.
三、七选五
As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help.
Start small.
Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. ①_________ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity.
Write regularly and from experience.
The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. ②________ It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful.
Challenge yourself to explore new techniques.
③_________ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed.
④_________
Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers.
Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. ⑤_________ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life.
A. Share to get feedback.
B. Support other readers.
C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers.
D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth.
E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself.
F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough.
G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：reflecting
解析：考查现在分词。句意：那个人躺在草地上，回想着那天发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是lay，空格处用非谓语动词，The man和reflect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填reflecting。
2.答案：were hired
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年夏天早些时候，90名员工被雇用守卫其大门并检查收据。hire与主语employees为被动关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were hired。
3.答案：scared
解析：考查形容词。句意:这个11岁的女孩说她相信野生大象知道伤害人是不对的,所以她现在不害怕了。此处应用形容词作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词 scared,表示“害怕的”。故填scared。
4.答案：with/by
解析：考查介词。句意:你认为课堂上的老师会被电脑取代吗 replace A with/by B意为“用B替换A”,此处为其被动语态be replaced with/by...“被……取代”。故填with 或by。
5.答案：rejection
解析：考查名词。句意:这个公司的拒绝令他很失望。然而,他没有放弃并决定再试一次。设空处作主语,且根据The company's可知此处应用名词rejection,表示“拒绝”。故填rejection。
6.答案：making
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:我精通英语口语,这使我能够与外国人毫无困难地交流。该句中逗号后没有连词,且句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语动词;逗号后内容是前文造成的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
7.答案：was published
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:第一版于2021年出版,它当时深受师生欢迎。分析句子成分可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,由时间状语in 2021可知应用一般过去时;The first edition与所给提示词publish之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填was published。
8.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意:汤姆学习努力,乐于助人。结果,他被选为班长。be elected as...意为“被选为……”。故填as。
9.答案：energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意:约翰总是早上早起,感觉精力充沛,准备好开始新的一天。空格处作系动词feeling的表语,应该用形容词energetic,表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
10.答案：marriage
解析：考查名词。句意:令我高兴的是,我的父母打算庆祝结婚五十周年。根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词,marry 的名词是marriage,意为“婚姻”。故填marriage。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In a breathtaking incident in Berlin a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.(在柏林发生的一起惊心动魄的事件中，一名年轻男子险些被困在一辆公共汽车下面，生命垂危)可知，公车站里一个少年被困在公共汽车下面。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Frank Kurze one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”(弗兰克·库尔兹是参与救援的勇敢志愿者之一，他回忆起当时混乱的场景，他说："我看到那些人试图抬起公交车，我很清楚，我也必须帮忙抬起公交车，并试图把那个年轻人从下面拉出来。")可知，弗兰克·库尔兹在救援现场勇敢地上前帮忙。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”(米歇尔，一个值班的护士，分享他们的反应，说，"我们在工作中，当我们听到尖叫声，和我们的同事朝窗外望去，看到发生了什么事，并抓住医生的装备奔跑。")可推知，医护人员在救援时是果断的。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.(公交车司机反应迅速，立即停车，再加上大约40人的帮助，包括乘客和旁观者，取得了非凡的成就。他们共同努力，把公共汽车的右侧抬起，把那个年轻人救了出来)可推知，文章想要传达的信息是"人多力量大"。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤FGDAE
解析：①由上文“These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. (这些小作品可以作为日后更大项目的练习或灵感来源)”和下文“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. (你将会在某一天回望过去，看到自己取得了多少进步，以及最初的想法是如何塑造了你现在的能力和创造力的)”可知，说明不要丢弃早期的写作，它们可以展示你的进步，空处承上启下，F项“不要丢弃你早期的写作，即使它们看起来很粗糙”，符合语境。故选F。
②由上文“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. (持续写作不仅能够提升你的技术技能，还能够增强你表达想法的信心)”和下文“It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. (正是持续不断的写作，常常能够将思想转化为有形且有意义的事物)”说明持续写作的重要性，G项中“frequent use”与上文“Writing consistently”以及下文“constant writing”相呼应，G项“就像肌肉一样，写作技能也会随着频繁地使用而变得更强”，符合语境。故选G。
③由标题“Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. (挑战自己，去探索新的技巧)”以及下文“Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. (或许可以尝试不同的叙述风格。我曾经接受了一个挑战，连续一个月每天写一篇闪小说，这个过程以意想不到且富有成就感的方式推动了我。通过探索不熟悉的领域，你可能会发现自己从未知晓的隐藏才能或创意激情)”强调挑战自我，尝试新的写作技巧；结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格，空处引出下文，D项“走出舒适区对于成长是必不可少的”，符合语境。故选D。
④由下文“Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. (尽可能与其他作家交流。通过这种方式，我把自己的作品发布到网上，并与一些非常支持的读者建立了联系。获得建设性的批评和建议不仅可以帮助你成长，还能建立一个同好作家的社群)”说明分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处，标题处是对本段的总结，A项“分享以获得反馈”，符合语境。故选A。
⑤由上文“Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. (你的写作之旅不会是一条直线)”以及下文“Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. (持续写作并保持耐心。随着时间的推移，你的专注将会得到回报，你会看到作为作家生活的成果)”说明写作旅程不会是一条直线，空处承上启下，E项“你会遇到挑战，有时也会怀疑自己”，符合语境。故选E。（7）Unit 4 Space Exploration——高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.It is no use making _______(argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
2.The matter you come up with is _______(current) being discussed.
3.Mr. Brown hurried to the station, only _______(find) that the train had left.
4.Many specialists have been struggling to find a way _______(predict) the earthquake.
5.I can't think of any words to describe the beauty here. Its beauty is _______ description, which attracts numerous visitors from all over the world.
6.I'm keen _______ providing signers for deaf people and readers for the blind.
7.Don't you think the universe is very _______(mystery) There are many unknown things out there.
8.I appeal to companies to attach more importance _______ ability and employ college students who are competent or have great potential.
9.Your time with your doctor is _______(limit), so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your appointment.
10.We make decisions based on facts and many _______(analysis) of these aspects.
二、阅读理解
Summer Session at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, US, is the top summer enrichment program to help students around the world to achieve their educational goals. Here are some of its programs.
Lower School Institute
Suitable for students entering 7th and 8th grades or aged 12 to 13. The students join in our five-week program that involves different subjects under the umbrella of a single (单一的) theme. All the students attend many off-site field trips and afternoon and weekend activities together. Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (寄宿).
Upper School
Suitable for students entering 9th through 12th grades or aged 14 to 17. Upper School students may select their course of study from over 60 possible choices. All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need.
English Language Learners
This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning. While our students join in a separate set of course offerings, they live with other Andover Summer students and take part in all afternoon and weekend activities available to the Upper School and Lower School.
We understand that the cost may be high for some students and families, and as such, we directly partner with supporting organizations to provide nearly half a million dollars for the needy students each summer. However, typically, families working with Andover Summer Program Partners are able to get the aid. Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners.
11.What do Lower School Institute and Upper School have in common
A. They both focus on only one theme.
B. They both have the same age group.
C. They both provide accommodation choices.
D. They both offer off-campus visits to colleges.
12.What is unique about English Language Learners
A. Its courses are in different languages.
B. Its students are not native speakers.
C. It focuses on weekend activities only.
D. It provides a separate living arrangement.
13.How can students get to know about economical aid
A. By participating in all afternoon activities.
B. By partnering with supporting organizations.
C. By contacting Andover Summer Program Partners.
D. By getting in touch with the Summer Session Office.
三、七选五
We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. ①_________ However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’”
One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. ②_________ For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about.
③_________ One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. ④_________
Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. ⑤_________ Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.
A. We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper.
B. Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.
C. Phones and computers have made information easier to gain.
D. They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.
E. It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things.
F. However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.
G. Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：argument
解析：考查名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。作宾语应用名词argument，短语 make argument with表示“争论”。故填argument。
2.答案：currently
解析：考查副词。句意:你提出的问题目前正在被讨论。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填currently。
3.答案：to find
解析：考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意:布朗先生急匆匆地赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。此处表示出乎意料的结果,应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to find。
4.答案：to predict
解析：考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:许多专家一直在努力寻找预测地震的方法。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to predict。
5.答案：beyond
解析：考查介词。句意:我想不出任何言语来形容这里的美。它的美难以形容,吸引着众多来自世界各地的游客。beyond description意为“难以形容”。故填beyond。
6.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:我热衷于为失聪者提供手语译员,为盲人提供朗读员。be keen on doing sth.意为“热衷于做某事”。故填on。
7.答案：mysterious
解析：考查形容词。句意:你不觉得宇宙非常神秘吗 那里有很多未知的事物。设空处位于is之后,作表语,且前面有副词very,故填mysterious。
8.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:我呼吁公司更加重视能力,雇用有能力或者有很大潜力的大学生。attach importance to...意为“重视……”。故填to。
9.答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意:你和医生在一起的时间是有限的,所以准备一个问题清单可以帮助你充分利用你的约定时间。分析句子成分可知,设空处作表语,结合句意可知此处表示“有限的”,故填limited。
10.答案：analyses
解析：考查名词复数。句意:我们根据事实和对这些方面的许多分析作出决定。由设空处前面的many可知此处应用复数名词analyses。故填analyses。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lower School Institute部分中的“Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (学生可以选择走读或寄宿)”和Upper School部分中的“All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need (所有学生都住在提供的住宿地点，参加日常下午活动，并且可以选择参加每周前往新英格兰地区高校和大学的校外参观活动。如果需要，学生也可以选择成为走读生)”可知，两者都提供了寄宿和走读两种选择，故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据English Language Learners部分中的“This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning (这是为来自非英语家庭的7至12年级学生设计的，他们希望通过该课程提高英语学习能力)”可知，该课程的学生不是母语为英语的人，故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners (如果您有关于与我们的安多弗暑期项目合作伙伴合作的可能性的问题，请致电暑期课程办公室)”可知，学生可以通过联系暑期课程办公室了解经济援助的相关信息，故选D。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤GDFBE
解析：①上文“We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting ,or confusing.(我们生活在这样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻。)”提到，在这样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻；再根据下文“However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, ‘When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’’(然而，正如深受喜爱的儿童节目主持人Rogers先生曾经说过的那样，‘当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在新闻中看到可怕的事情，我妈妈会对我说，‘去找帮手吧。你总能找到乐于助人的人。’)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是提到对于负面新闻导致的情绪无法独自处理的情况，G项“有时候，处理这些事件引起的消极想法是很困难的”符合语境，故选G。
②上文“One of the places where we can look for ‘the helpers’ is on social media platforms.(我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找‘帮手’。)”提到我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”,D项“它们提供了很多可以教育或支持年轻观众的内容”承接上文，说明社交平台可以提供一些帮助，D项中的“They”指代上文的“social media platforms”,故选D。
③根据下文“One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy.(一个问题是找到可靠的和准确的信息来源。并非社交媒体平台上的所有内容都值得信赖。)”可知，此处描述社交媒体平台的问题，与上一段之间是转折关系，F项“然而，在社交媒体上寻找帮手也面临着一些挑战”符合语境，故选F。
④上文“Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities.(花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，比如引起头痛或睡眠问题。因此，通过做其他活动来限制看屏幕的时间是很重要的。)”提到花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，可以做一些其他活动代替，B项“锻炼、阅读和学习艺术都是不错的选择”承接上文，举例说明一些具体的活动，故选B。
⑤根据上文“Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.(在社交媒体上寻找帮手是在困难中找到希望和安慰的宝贵途径。)”和下文“Then we will form our own opinions.(然后我们会形成我们自己的观点。)”可知，此处是说明在社交媒体寻找帮手的好处，E项“它使我们能够从不同的角度看待事物并学习新事物”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选E。

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