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外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末语法专项练习（含解析）
(Unit 1-Unit 6)
一、形容词副词原级
1. —Do you think math is as ______ as science
—Yes, but it's more interesting.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
2. She speaks English ______ her teacher does.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
3. The boy doesn't run ______ his classmates in PE class.
A. so fast as B. as faster as C. so fastest as D. as fast than
4. A dictionary isn't as ______ as a smartphone for looking up words.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
5. Please read the passage ______ you can to find the key information.
A. carefully as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. more carefully
6. My sister is as ______ as me, but she's better at drawing.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
7. This book is not as ______ as that one, but it's more educational.
A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive
8. You can hold the rope ______ to keep balance.
A. tight B. tighter C. as tight as D. as tightly as
9. The problem is not ______ it seems.
A. so easy as B. as easier as C. so easier as D. as easy than
10. They arrived at the station ______ we did.
A. as early B. as early as C. so early as D. more early than
二、形容词副词比较级最高级
11. Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
12. The new library is ______ than the old one, with more books.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
13. This is ______ movie I've seen this year.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
14. The ______ you practice, the ______ you'll play the piano.
A. more; better B. much; well C. more; well D. much; better
15. The Yangtze River is ______ than any other river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
16. Of all the subjects, science is ______ for me.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. most difficult
17. He runs ______ than his brother but jumps higher.
A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. more slow
18. The weather is getting ______ in winter.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
19. Who lives ______ from school, Tom, Jim or Jack
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further
20. This task is ______ than I thought.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
三、祈使句
21. ______ the door when you leave the room.
A. Close B. Closes C. Closing D. To close
22. ______ late for class again, Mike.
A. Don't be B. Not be C. Aren't D. Can't be
23. ______ me the salt, please. I need it for cooking.
A. Pass B. Passing C. To pass D. Passes
24. ______ in the library. Keep quiet, please.
A. Don't talk B. Not talk C. Talk not D. Can't talk
25. ______ hard, and you'll succeed in the exam.
A. Study B. Studying C. To study D. Studied
26. ______ your hands before meals. It's good for health.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
27. ______ the window. It's too noisy outside.
A. Close B. Closes C. Closing D. To close
28. ______ up early, or you'll miss the school bus.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Gets
29. ______ the instructions carefully before using the machine.
A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To read
30. ______ in the street. It's dangerous.
A. Don't play B. Not play C. Play not D. Can't play
四、系动词
31. The milk ______ sour. Don't drink it.
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. looks
32. Her voice ______ very sweet on the phone.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. feels
33. The bread ______ fresh. When did you buy it
A. is tasting B. tastes C. is tasted D. was tasted
34. Most students ______ excited about the school trip.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. The number of visitors ______ increasing every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
36. The story ______ interesting, but it's hard to understand.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
37. The flowers ______ beautiful in the garden.
A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel
38. The water ______ cool on a hot summer day.
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. looks
39. The music ______ wonderful at the concert.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. feels
40. Her face ______ red when she told a lie.
A. turned B. got C. became D. all above
五、不定代词
41. I can't find ______ in the room. Everyone has gone out.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
42. ______ of the students in the class passed the exam. They all did well.
A. None B. Some C. All D. Neither
43. There are two books on the desk. ______ is mine, and ______ is hers.
A. One; other B. One; the other C. Some; others D. This; that
44. —Would you like ______ juice
—Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
45. ______ of the twins is good at math. They both fail the exam.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
46. I have ______ to do today. Let's go shopping.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
47. ______ is wrong with my bike. It can't work.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
48. You can take ______ of the two books. They are both interesting.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
49. There are many people in the park. Some are walking, ______ are sitting on the grass.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
50. I don't like ______ of the movies. They are boring.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
六、一般过去时
51. —When ______ you ______ this book
—I bought it last week.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. will; buy
52. She ______ to the park yesterday afternoon.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
53. They ______ TV at home last night.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch
54. —______ you ______ to the party last night
—Yes, I had a good time there.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; gone D. Will; go
55. He ______ in the city ten years ago, but now he lives in the countryside.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
56. The students ______ a picnic last Sunday. They had a great time.
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
57. —What did you do yesterday
—I ______ my homework and watched TV.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
58. She ______ to school by bike when she was a student.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
59. They ______ the museum last month and learned a lot.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
60. —When ______ he ______ to China
—Two years ago.
A. does; come B. did; come C. has; come D. will; come
答案与解析
一、形容词副词原级
1. A
解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”，difficult 为原级。
2. B
解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词 clearly，as...as 用于肯定句，so...as 用于否定句。
3. A
解析：not as/so...as 表示“不如……”，中间用副词原级 fast。
4. A
解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级 convenient。
5. C
解析：修饰动词 read 用副词 carefully，as...as 结构表示“尽可能……”。
6. A
解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级 tall。
7. A
解析：not as...as 表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级 expensive。
8. D
解析：修饰动词 hold 用副词 tightly，as...as 结构表示“尽可能紧地”。
9. A
解析：not so/as...as 表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级 easy。
10. B
解析：as...as 表示“和……一样”，early 为副词原级。
二、形容词副词比较级最高级
11. B
解析：两者比较用比较级 better。
12. B
解析：than 提示用比较级 larger。
13. D
解析：最高级前加 the，the funniest 表示“最有趣的”。
14. A
解析：the + 比较级...the + 比较级，表示“越……越……”，more 修饰 practice，better 修饰 play。
15. B
解析：than 提示用比较级 longer。
16. C
解析：of all 提示用最高级 the most difficult。
17. B
解析：than 提示用比较级 slower。
18. B
解析：get + 比较级表示“变得更……”，colder 为比较级。
19. C
解析：三者比较用最高级 farthest。
20. B
解析：than 提示用比较级 easier。
三、祈使句
21. A
解析：祈使句用动词原形开头， Close the door 表示“关门”。
22. A
解析： Don't be late 为祈使句否定形式，表示“别迟到”。
23. A
解析：Pass me the salt 为祈使句，用动词原形。
24. A
解析： Don't talk 表示“别说话”，祈使句否定形式。
25. A
解析：Study hard 为祈使句，and 连接结果句。
26. A
解析：Wash your hands 为祈使句，用动词原形。
27. A
解析： Close the window 为祈使句，表命令。
28. A
解析：Get up early 为祈使句，or 表示“否则”。
29. A
解析：Read the instructions 为祈使句，用动词原形。
30. A
解析： Don't play in the street 为祈使句否定形式。
四、系动词
31. C
解析：牛奶变酸用 taste sour，taste 为系动词。
32. A
解析：声音听起来甜美用 sound sweet，sound 为系动词。
33. B
解析：面包尝起来新鲜用 taste fresh，系动词无被动形式。
34. B
解析：most students 为复数，系动词用 are。
35. A
解析：the number of... 作主语，系动词用单数 is。
36. A
解析：故事听起来有趣用 sound interesting，sound 为系动词。
37. B
解析：花看起来美丽用 look beautiful，look 为系动词。
38. A
解析：水摸起来凉爽用 feel cool，feel 为系动词。
39. A
解析：音乐听起来美妙用 sound wonderful，sound 为系动词。
40. D
解析：turn/got/become red 均可表示“变红”，系动词用法正确。
五、不定代词
41. B
解析：否定句中用 anyone 表示“任何人”。
42. C
解析：all 表示“全部”，用于三者或以上。
43. B
解析：one...the other... 表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者。
44. A
解析：would you like... 中用 some 表示委婉请求。
45. B
解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数。
46. C
解析：nothing 表示“没什么”，符合“今天没事做”。
47. A
解析：something is wrong with... 表示“……出问题了”。
48. B
解析：either 表示“两者中的任意一个”。
49. C
解析：some...others... 表示“一些……另一些……”，无范围限定。
50. B
解析：either 用于否定句表示“两者都不喜欢”。
六、一般过去时
51. B
解析：last week 提示用一般过去时，助动词 did + 动词原形 buy。
52. B
解析：yesterday afternoon 提示用过去式 went。
53. B
解析：last night 提示用过去式 watched。
54. B
解析：last night 提示用一般过去时，助动词 did + 动词原形 go。
55. B
解析：ten years ago 提示用过去式 lived。
56. B
解析：last Sunday 提示用过去式 had。
57. B
解析：yesterday 提示用过去式 did。
58. B
解析：when she was a student 提示用过去式 went。
59. B
解析：last month 提示用过去式 visited。
60. B
解析：two years ago 提示用一般过去时，助动词 did + 动词原形 come。

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