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主题24　社会热点问题
对接教材 人教版 必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around;选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land
外研版 必修第二册Unit 5 On the road;必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!; 选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、旅游观光
1.abroad adv.　　　　 在国外,到国外
2.accommodation n. 住处;膳宿;工作场所
accommodate v. 为……提供住宿;容纳
3.agency n. 机构;代理处
agent n. 代理人,代理商
4.airport n. 机场,航空站(港)
5.arrival n. 到达,到来
arrive vi. 到达;成功;达成
6.book v. 预订,预约
n. 书,书籍
7.broaden v. 变宽;(使)扩大影响;变开阔
broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的
8.compare vt.& vi. 比较,相比;比作
n. 比较
comparison n. 比较
9.countryside n. 乡村,农村
10.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众
vt. 挤满,使……拥挤
vi. 聚集;涌向
crowded adj. 拥挤的
11.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
12.delay vi.& vt. 推迟,延期
n. 延迟;延期
13.destination n. 目的地
14.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
15.guide n. 指南;导游,向导;入门书
vt. 引导;带领
guidance n. 指导,引导;导航
16.impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impression n. 印象;感想
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
17.mountain n. 山;大山;山区;山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的
18.passport n. 护照
19.phenomenon n. 现象
20.scenery n. 风景;景色
21.sight n.视力,视觉;看见,见到;视野,视域;景物,景象;名胜,景点(sights)
v. (突然)看到,(远远)看见
22.sightseeing n. 观光,游览
23.souvenir n. 纪念物,纪念品
24.tourism n. 旅游业
tourist n. 旅行者,观光客
25.unforgettable adj. 难忘的
26.voyage n. (乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行
27.wander vi.& vt. 闲逛,漫步
vi. 走失;走神;蜿蜒,迂回曲折
28.wonder n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇观,奇迹
v. 想知道,好奇;感到惊讶,觉得惊奇
wonderful adj. 奇妙的;精彩的;极好的
二、经济相关
1.afford vt. 买得起
affordable adj. 支付得起的
2.amount n. 金额;数量
3.branch n. (政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
4.business n. 生意,商业;职责,本分;事务;公司;事情
5.cash n. 现金;现款
vt. 兑现
6.consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumption n. 消费;消耗
consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
7.corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;共同的,全体的
corporation n. 公司;法人(团体);社团
8.debt n. 债务,欠款;人情债
9.discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折扣;不重视
10.economy n. 经济;经济(情况)
economic adj. 经济(上)的;赚钱的
economical adj. 节约的;经济实惠的
economist n. 经济学家
economics n. 经济学
11.enterprise n. 企业,事业单位;事业心,进取心
12.export n. 出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出
vt. 出口,输出
13.finance n. 资金;财政,金融
vt. 提供资金
financial adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的
financially adv. 财政上,经济上,金融上
14.import n. 进口产品,输入的产品;进口,输入
vt. 进口,引进
15.loan n. 贷款,借款;借用,借出
16.luxury n. 奢华,华贵;奢侈品
adj. 奢侈的,豪华的
luxurious adj. 奢侈的;十分舒适的
17.possession n. 财物,财产;拥有,具有
possess vt. 控制,支配;持有;迷住;拥有,具备
18.precious adj. 宝贵的
19.promote vt. 促进,增进;促销;晋升
promotion n. 提升,晋升;促销活动
promoter n. 倡导者;发起人
20.property n. 房产;所有物,财产
21.purchase v. 购买
n. 购买;购买的东西
purchaser n. 买方,购买者
22.receipt n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
23.supermarket n. 超级市场;超市
24.trade n. 贸易,买卖;交换,交易
v. 做买卖,做生意
25.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn) (使)退出(活动、组织等);(使)撤回
withdrawal n. 撤走,收回;提款;退出(组织)
三、主题词块
1.go camping 野营
2.pay a visit to 拜访;游览;参观
3.be crowded with 充满……;挤满……
4.tourist attraction 旅游胜地
5.place of historic interest 历史名胜
6.keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
7.be to blame (对某事)负有责任
8.build up one’s body 强身健体
9.side effect 副作用;附带后果
10.go viral 疯狂传播;走红
11.account for 是……的原因;解释;占……比例
12.raise awareness of 提升……意识
13.be devoted to 专心于;献身于
14.draw up 起草,拟定
15.amusement park 游乐场
16.theme park 主题公园
17.call on 号召
18.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
四、主题佳句
1.What if... 假使……将会怎么样
What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less
假如我们每个人都及时关灯,少开车,那会怎么样呢
2.where引导非限制性定语从句
Shandong is not only the birthplace of Confucian culture,but also has many places of interest,where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.
山东不仅是儒家文化的发源地,而且景点众多,在那里你可以尽情游玩。
3.with复合结构
My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain,with a big river running in front of it.
我的家乡位于山脚下,有一条大河从它的前面流过。
4.I’d appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
Meanwhile I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Hong Kong such as transportation,dining,and possible accommodations.
同时,如果您能给我一些在香港旅游的建议,如交通、餐饮和可能的住宿等,我将不胜感激。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The annual arrival (arrive) of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.(2024·全国甲卷)
2.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(tour)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.The new tourism policy aims to attract more foreign consumption (consume) by promoting unique cultural experiences.
5.Cycling is the most economical (economy),sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
6.It’s affordable (afford),and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens (broad) our horizons.(2020·天津卷)
8.The local corporation (corporate) joined hands with international partners to promote the city’s tourism resources on a global scale.
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出promote的汉语意思
A.vt.宣传,推广　　　　B.vt.促销
C.vt.促进,推动 D.vt.晋升,提升
①If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s what they’ll promote.(2024·浙江1月卷)B
②Devoting herself to education,our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.D
③Protecting the environment will promote one country’s economic development.C
④The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book.A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.vt.预订,预约
②Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲卷)n.分部,分支
③The child’s eyes were filled with wonder during the trip to the circus.n.惊讶;惊奇
④The air smelled of the best baked bread,and customers soon crowded into the store,making the street crowded.vi.聚集;涌向
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Not the host but the guests were to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
昨天的争吵不是主持人的错,而是客人的错。
2.She went viral overseas afterwards with her short videos about cooking Chinese food,making traditional Chinese handicrafts.
后来,她通过发布关于烹饪中国菜、制作传统中国手工艺品的短视频而在海外走红。
3.While participating in the activity,we will not only build up our body but also broaden our horizons.
在参加这项活动时,我们不仅能锻炼身体,还能开阔视野。
4.To raise awareness of environmental protection,a series of lectures related to low-carbon life will be arranged.
为了提高环保意识,将安排一系列与低碳生活相关的讲座。
5.We climbed Mount Tai,where we could enjoy the magnificent sunrise and the sea of clouds.(where引导非限制性定语从句)
我们攀登了泰山,在那里我们可以欣赏到壮观的日出和云海。
6.We walked on the Great Wall with our hearts filled with admiration for this ancient wonder.(with复合结构)
我们走在长城上,心中充满了对这个古老奇迹的钦佩。
【默写主题单词】
一、旅游观光
1.abroad adv.　 　　 在国外,到国外
2.accommodation n. 住处;膳宿;工作场所
accommodate v. 为……提供住宿;容纳
3.agency n. 机构;代理处
agent n. 代理人,代理商
4.airport n. 机场,航空站(港)
5.arrival n. 到达,到来
arrive vi. 到达;成功;达成
6.book v. 预订,预约
n. 书,书籍
7.broaden v. 变宽;(使)扩大影响;变开阔
broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的
8.compare vt.& vi. 比较,相比;比作
n. 比较
comparison n. 比较
9.countryside n. 乡村,农村
10.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众
vt. 挤满,使……拥挤
vi. 聚集;涌向
crowded adj. 拥挤的
11.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
12.delay vi.& vt. 推迟,延期
n. 延迟;延期
13.destination n. 目的地
14.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
15.guide n. 指南;导游,向导;入门书
vt. 引导;带领
guidance n. 指导,引导;导航
16.impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impression n. 印象;感想
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
17.mountain n. 山;大山;山区;山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的
18.passport n. 护照
19.phenomenon n. 现象
20.scenery n. 风景;景色
21.sight n.视力,视觉;看见,见到;视野,视域;景物,景象;名胜,景点(sights)
v. (突然)看到,(远远)看见
22.sightseeing n. 观光,游览
23.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
24.tourism n. 旅游业
tourist n. 旅行者,观光客
25.unforgettable adj. 难忘的
26.voyage n. (乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行
27.wander vi.& vt. 闲逛,漫步
vi. 走失;走神;蜿蜒,迂回曲折
28.wonder n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇观,奇迹
v. 想知道,好奇;感到惊讶,觉得惊奇
wonderful adj. 奇妙的;精彩的;极好的
二、经济相关
1.afford vt. 买得起
affordable adj. 支付得起的
2.amount n. 金额;数量
3.branch n. (政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
4.business n. 生意,商业;职责,本分;事务;公司;事情
5.cash n. 现金;现款
vt. 兑现
6.consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumption n. 消费;消耗
consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
7.corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;共同的,全体的
corporation n. 公司;法人(团体);社团
8.debt n. 债务,欠款;人情债
9.discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折扣;不重视
10.economy n. 经济;经济(情况)
economic adj. 经济(上)的;赚钱的
economical adj. 节约的;经济实惠的
economist n. 经济学家
economics n. 经济学
11.enterprise n. 企业,事业单位;事业心,进取心
12.export n. 出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出
vt. 出口,输出
13.finance n. 资金;财政,金融
vt. 提供资金
financial adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的
financially adv. 财政上,经济上,金融上
14.import n. 进口产品,输入的产品;进口,输入
vt. 进口,引进
15.loan n. 贷款,借款;借用,借出
16.luxury n. 奢华,华贵;奢侈品
adj. 奢侈的,豪华的
luxurious adj. 奢侈的;十分舒适的
17.possession n. 财物,财产;拥有,具有
possess vt. 控制,支配;持有;迷住;拥有,具备
18.precious adj. 宝贵的
19.promote vt. 促进,增进;促销;晋升
promotion n. 提升,晋升;促销活动
promoter n. 倡导者;发起人
20.property n. 房产;所有物,财产
21.purchase v. 购买
n. 购买;购买的东西
purchaser n. 买方,购买者
22.receipt n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
23.supermarket n. 超级市场;超市
24.trade n. 贸易,买卖;交换,交易
v. 做买卖,做生意
25.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn) (使)退出(活动、组织等);(使)撤回
withdrawal n. 撤走,收回;提款;退出(组织)
【默写主题词块】
1.go camping 野营
2.pay a visit to 拜访;游览;参观
3.be crowded with 充满……;挤满……
4.tourist attraction 旅游胜地
5.place of historic interest 历史名胜
6.keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
7.be to blame (对某事)负有责任
8.build up one’s body 强身健体
9.side effect 副作用;附带后果
10.go viral 疯狂传播;走红
11.account for 是……的原因;解释;占……比例
12.raise awareness of 提升……意识
13.be devoted to 专心于;献身于
14.draw up 起草,拟定
15.amusement park 游乐场
16.theme park 主题公园
17.call on 号召
18.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
【默写主题佳句】
1.What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less (What if... )
假如我们每个人都及时关灯,少开车,那会怎么样呢
2.Shandong is not only the birthplace of Confucian culture,but also has many places of interest,where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.(where引导非限制性定语从句)
山东不仅是儒家文化的发源地,而且景点众多,在那里你可以尽情游玩。
3.My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain,with a big river running in front of it.(with复合结构)
我的家乡位于山脚下,有一条大河从它的前面流过。
4.Meanwhile I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Hong Kong such as transportation,dining,and possible accommodations.(I’d appreciate it if...)
同时,如果您能给我一些在香港旅游的建议,如交通、餐饮和可能的住宿等,我将不胜感激。
1.accommodation n.住处;膳宿;工作场所 (accommodate v.为……提供住宿;容纳;帮忙;适应)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people.
②Thank you very much for providing accommodation (accommodate) for me.These days I have accommodated myself (I) to the hot weather here but I still need to accommodate to the new schedule.
③It was very kind of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.
你真是太好了,为我提供了旅行的票。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)provide/make accommodation for 向……提供住宿
(2)accommodate (oneself) to (使某人自己)适应
accommodate sb with sth 向某人提供某物
2.comparison n.比较 (compare v.比较;比作 comparative adj.比较的)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①“A Red,Red Rose” is a classic love poem,in which the writer compares his girl to a red rose.
②与总是坐飞机旅行的人相比,选择火车的人能欣赏到更多沿途的风景。(短文投稿)
→Compared to/with those who travel by plane all the time,those who choose trains can enjoy more scenery along the way.(分词短语作状语)
→In comparison with those who travel by plane all the time,those who choose trains can enjoy more scenery along the way.(comparison)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)by comparison 相比之下,相较而言
in comparison with 与……相比较
(2)compare...with... 把……和……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……;把……和……相比较
compared to/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)
3.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期 vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news,waiting for the right moment.
②When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③It was considerate of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.
你提前通知我们他的延误,以免我们着急,考虑得真是太周到了。
后牢记　用法归纳
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
without (any) delay 毫不延迟地,立即
4.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到(重要性或严重性等) vi.留下印象;引人注目 (impression n.印象;感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全语段
①My father impressed on me the value of hard work,which has been benefiting me over years.
②The trip to your country left a deep impression on me.The beautiful scenery was deeply impressed on my mind.But what impressed me most was Chinese calligraphy and culture.Looking forward to your early reply.(告知信)
去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象,美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里,但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待你的早日回复。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)
impress sb with sth使某人铭记某物;使某人对某物印象深刻
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)make/leave an impression on 给……留下好印象
5.amount n.金额;数量 vi.总计,共计;相当于,等于
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①A large amount of money was spent (spend) on the construction of the school last year.
→Large amounts of money were spent (spend) on the construction of the school last year.
②To solve the problem,we should economize on resources in order that we can reduce the amount of garbage.
为了解决这个问题,我们应该节约资源,以减少垃圾的数量。
③The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars,which could help support my family.(2021·浙江6月卷)
暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)the amount of... ……的数量
(2)“大量/少量的”表达:
a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数)
large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数)
(3)amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于
6.debt n.债务,欠款;人情债,恩情
先运用　补全句子
①The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.
为还清所有的债务,夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。
②If a person is heavily in debt,he is unable to earn his living,let alone gain independence.
一个人如果负债累累,就无法谋生,更不用说获得独立了。
③You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.(感谢信)
你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
后牢记　用法归纳
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
7.promote v.增进,促进;提升,晋升;宣传,推广,推销(商品等) (promotion n.提升;晋级;促进;促销活动)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the higher grade.
②He owed his rapid promotion (promote) to his constant effort and the support from his family.
③After many years of hard work,Jack got/was promoted/got/won/gained promotion in the large company.
经过多年的努力,杰克在这个大公司获得了晋升。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)promote sb (from...) to... 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth to... 把某物推销给……
(2)get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级/晋升
8.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁;号召
先运用　用call短语填空
①The twin brothers call on their grandpa on a weekly basis.
②The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.(2023·全国乙卷)
③Can you still call up the days when we were together in Brazil
④The conference was ultimately called off because of the unexpected incident.
⑤The activity is aimed at calling on students to be occupied with their school work.
后牢记　用法归纳
call up 给……打电话;(使)想起
call off=cancel 取消
call for (公开)要求;需要
call in 打电话来;召来,叫来;收回
call at 拜访(地点);(火车等)停留
9.What if... 假使……将会怎么样
What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less
假如我们每个人都及时关灯,少开车,那会怎么样呢
先运用　补全语段
Jeff whispered,“How/What about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother What if we fail ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“So what At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样 要是我们失败了怎么办呀 ”Jenna眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答说:“那又怎么样 至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点事情。”
后牢记　用法归纳
What if... 意为“假使……将会怎么样 ”,可以看作“What will happen if... ”的省略形式。
What/How about... ……怎么样
What (...) for 为什么 /(……)是干什么用的
So what 那又怎么样
[应用文增分练]——介绍一次旅游经历
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华,你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.你的旅游经历; 2.你的感想。
Dear Bruce,
I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you.My family and I planned a wonderful trip.We 1.booked the accommodation through a travel agency in advance (提前通过一家旅行社预订了住宿).After our arrival at the destination,2.we were deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery (美丽的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象).
We visited 3.many tourist attractions (许多旅游景点),like majestic mountains and peaceful countryside.There were a lot of tourists,4.and the places were crowded with people (那些地方都挤满了人;并列句).But that didn’t affect our mood.We took a lot of pictures as souvenirs.
This trip broadened my horizons.It was 5.an unforgettable and enjoyable experience (一次难忘且愉快的经历).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:一个寒冷的傍晚,大卫前往另一个城市进行工作面试,他急需这份工作来挣取房子纠纷的律师费→途中,他遇到了一个惊恐的小女孩,尽管他知道帮助她可能会错过面试,但他还是决定停下来帮助她→小女孩名叫米娅,她的妈妈劳拉急需救助→大卫跟随她找到了发生事故的地方→呼叫911,在救援人员到来之前为昏迷的女孩妈妈提供帮助并陪女孩送她的妈妈去医院。
场景续写1:大卫陪米娅去看望劳拉→小女孩跑上去拥抱妈妈并告诉她事实真相→劳拉向大卫表达感激→劳拉询问大卫晚上的计划→大卫去面试工作以便能请得起律师→劳拉对大卫错过工作面试深表遗憾→大卫安慰劳拉并说他只是关心请律师的事→劳拉想到了一个主意
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.“It’s David that saved us,Mommy!” Mia said excitedly.Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David,“You are so kind! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening.David explained that he was heading for a job interview so that he could afford a lawyer.On hearing this,Laura expressed her sorrow at David missing the job interview.David reassured Laura,stating that he is merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance.At that very moment,an idea came into Laura’s mind.
场景续写2:原来劳拉是一名专业律师→她提出免费为大卫辩护→并请大卫详细告诉她他的案件→大卫感到惊喜→在劳拉的帮助下,大卫赢得了诉讼并成功保住了他的房子→俗话说,善有善报
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.“Take it easy,David! Actually,I’m a lawyer.” said Laura,with a smile on her face.She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail.Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him,David advised Laura to have a good rest first.Two months later,with the help of Laura,David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house.As the old saying goes,“one good turn deserves another”.After that,David continued to help those in need.
　　(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives,it’s comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly.　36　But no matter when you travel,it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.　37　Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket.When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.　38　 In the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disaster.　39　 Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not arrival times.
Have fun.　40　 Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,you’re going about 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——使火车旅行更舒适的建议
36.D　[空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺票,往往很快就会卖完”,对比选项可知D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”承接上文,符合语境。]
37.G　[空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处:可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处:可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的卧铺车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充:这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。]
38.C　[从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出,这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”和空后的句子“尤其是夏天,空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。]
39.E　[空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数火车一天只有一个班次,甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难”,选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车,你可能得等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。]
40.A　[空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情,比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景,甚至计算火车的速度,这些都是需要耐心的活动,所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.domestic adj. 国内的,本国的
2.long-distance adj. 长途的
3.accommodation n. 住处
4.reservation n. 预订
5.double-check v. 仔细审核,复核
6.discount v. 打折扣
7.overnight adj. 夜间的
8.disaster n. 灾难,不幸
9.calculate v. 计算
10.milepost n. 里程标
11.compared to 与……相比
12.make a trip 旅行
13.as pleasant as possible 尽可能令人愉快
14.sell out 售完
15.in advance 提前
16.turn sth over to sb 把……移交给(他人管理)
17.for free 免费
18.in particular 特别,尤其
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
snake [熟义] n.蛇　[生义] v.(使)蜿蜒前进
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
(三)由文本学长难句分析
When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.
分析:本句是复合句。When you’re riding on trains为when引导的时间状语从句;even if your trip is an overnight one为even if引导的让步状语从句。
句意:当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some,but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions,some of which are involved in learning and memory,a new study shows.
In the study,psychologists Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel,both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants’ heads.They asked the participants to type out or handwrite with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen.Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity.Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time.This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting,the researchers saw increased activity,specifically in low frequency bands,not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning.These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes.When the team compared the two tasks,they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions,which are involved in sensory and motor processing,and central regions,many of which are involved in memory.“Even when the movements are very similar,the activation seems much,much higher in handwriting,” Audrey says.“It shows that there’s more involvement of these brain regions when you’re writing by hand,which might give you some specific advantages.”
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes.This boost of stimulation facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (把……编码).
And although handwriting may help with learning processes,typing is often easier,faster and more practical.“Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to write or type,” Audrey says.Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy,experts say that handwriting shouldn’t be left behind in the digital age.“Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design,” Ruud says.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——手写有助于学习
1.What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A.They tested the function of electrodes.
B.They analyzed the brain structure.
C.They monitored the brain activities.
D.They recorded the writing speed.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study...two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time.”可知,Audrey和Ruud将电极贴在参与者的头上,要求参与者打出或用电子笔手写出出现在电脑屏幕上的单词,帽子上的传感器记录大脑的电活动。然后他们观察两个大脑区域的活跃情况。由此可知,Audrey和Ruud在他们的研究中主要监控参与者的大脑活动,故选C项。]
2.Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing
A.It involves more specific brain activation.
B.It promotes better muscle memory.
C.It allows for more innovative thinking.
D.It encourages better concentration.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions...are involved in memory”可知,研究人员意识到手写增加了大脑顶叶区域和中央区域之间的连接,顶叶区域与感觉和运动神经处理有关,中央区域中有许多区域与记忆有关。由此可知,手写比打字更能促进学习的原因是手写涉及更多特定的大脑活动,故选A项。]
3.What’s the author’s attitude toward typing
A.Favorable. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
答案　B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“although handwriting may help with...‘Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to write or type,’”可知,作者认为手写和打字各有优点,我们应该根据手头任务来决定用哪一种方式,即作者对打字持客观态度,故选B项。]
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Taking Notes by Hand is Becoming Uncommon in Class
B.Using Keyboards is Recommended Due to Their Convenience
C.Widespread Brain Connectivity is Crucial to Human Learning
D.Handwriting Boosts Brain Connections More than Typing Does
答案　D　[标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,即相比打字,手写可以增强大脑各区域的连接,其中一些区域与学习和记忆有关。D项“手写比打字更能增强大脑连接”最适合作本文的标题,故选D项。]
(2025·湖南怀化高三二模)
Be honest:how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping And how many of those things that shopping app made you buy did you actually need Enter de-influencing,the shopping app trend flipping (颠覆) influencing on its head—and aiming to save our bank balances in the process.
De-influencing is the shopping app trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the hype (炒作) around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy,instead of what you should.It’s a response to a few different things,including a general feeling of overconsumption (you don’t need more stuff just because the shopping app says you do) and the cost of living crisis.
It sounds progressive,but once you scratch the surface,there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing.“De-influencing is a bit of a false product,” says Kendall.“It’s still influence but it’s telling people what not to buy.”While the shopping app may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products,some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead.For example,buying a heated roller set on Tmall over the Dyson Airwrap—this is still suggesting products with sweeping promises.
Ironically speaking,de-influencing is a good strategy for influencers and brands.Rising living costs mean consumers are less likely to spend a huge amount of money on big-ticket items,which means the influencers promoting them are less likely to generate income.Turning to promoting cheaper products plays into the so-called “Lipstick Effect,” where people treat themselves to little luxuries,instead of addictions,during times of economic uncertainty.
What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new,popular,or exciting.This is part of a bigger movement in beauty.“There is also the reduction of regimens,the ingredient diet,the skin minimalism,and the stripping back of excess linked to sustainability and over-consumption,” says Kendall.“This is a positive approach to marketing.”
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——社交媒体上“去影响”(de-influencing)的趋势
5.Why does the author use the questions at the beginning of Paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To highlight an opinion.
C.To illustrate an argument.
D.To predict the ending.
答案　A　[写作意图题。根据第一段可推知,作者通过提问的方式引入了“去影响”这一话题,故选A项。]
6.As for de-influencing,which would the author agree with
A.It’s telling people what to buy to challenge the hype.
B.It is a bit of a true product influencing people.
C.It responds to a general feeling of overconsumption.
D.It’s an unwise strategy for influencers and brands.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘De-influencing is a bit of...people what not to buy.’”可知,作者认为“去影响”本质上仍然是影响,只是告诉人们不要购买某些产品。由此推知,作者认为去影响是对过度消费的普遍感觉的回应,故选C项。]
7.What does de-influencing encourage consumers to do
A.Get what is popular.
B.Purchase a novel product.
C.Increase consumption in beauty.
D.Buy only what is needed.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第五段“What is different about...popular,or exciting.”可知,“去影响”鼓励消费者思考自己的真正需求,而不仅仅因为产品是新的、时下流行或令人兴奋而受到影响。所以,它鼓励消费者只购买所需的东西,故选D项。]
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.De-influencing:The Trend Killing Influencer Marketing
B.Brands Are All Scared of the De-influencing Trend
C.De-influencing Pushes the Shift to Overconsumption
D.De-influencing:The Trend Putting Truthfulness First
答案　D　[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句话“This is a positive approach to marketing.”以及全文可知,文章讨论了“去影响”趋势如何通过提供真实的产品信息来挑战过度消费,以及这种趋势如何被看作是一种积极的市场营销方法,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·太原高三模拟三)
How to choose a hiking trail (路径)
If you’re a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they’re easy to reach and fit into your schedule.If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure.
　1　,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure.Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far.You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you’re ready.　2　,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it.
Know what’s going to be underfoot.　3　.On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable.So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock.When you’re using route finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult.Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.　4　.
For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike.　5　,the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another—so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course.
A.Master your hiking equipment
B.Even if they are worth visiting
C.Check the total distance involved
D.But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see
E.It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots
F.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint
G.Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——远足爱好者的选择
1.C　[空后一句提到在出发前确定远足要走多少英里,以及自己能否走完这段距离。C项“Check the total distance involved”与距离相关。另外,C项中的“distance”与后文的“how many miles”相呼应,故选C项。]
2.D　[解题关键在such as。such as进行举例说明,由此可知空后的“a waterfall or standing stones”只是对空处内容的具体说明。D项“But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see”与空后内容联系紧密,故选D项。]
3.E　[根据空前的“Know what’s going to be underfoot.”和后文内容可知,本段讲要知道远足时脚下的路况,以及需要什么相应的装备。因此,E项“It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots”提到装备,与空前内容构成逻辑关系,句中的“It”指代空前一句,故选E项。]
4.G　[根据该段的“So do research...likely to encounter.”“Make sure you understand...skill to equipment.”可知,该段主要介绍在远足前要做好调查研究,了解远足所涉及的内容。G项中的“the investigations above”呼应上文内容,故选G项。]
5.F　[根据空处后面逗号可知,空处应该是一个从句,选项中剩下B项和F项。空前讲森林远足者可能见到的壮观场面,空后提到沿途看到的景象是选择一条路线的好理由。F项“Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint”承上启下,故选F项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening,sometimes till dawn.　1　 I know you help me,sometimes you’re making me do things with 　2　 attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll 　3　 my feelings towards you,but you’re 　4　 me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for our 　5　 and information.But we people aren’t 　6　 only with the window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a(n) 　7　 or some kind of attachment If this is an illness,is it curable And if this is an attachment,will you 　8　 me the lifelong togetherness
We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 　9　 You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 　10　 your tune.Nowadays you’re so 　11　 that anyone can buy and make you become our companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 　12　 be concerned about your“health”.Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a 　13　 person made of flesh and blood,would we love you the same You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.We all are your 　14　.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 　15　,but if they did,why can’t we
语篇类型:议论文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——Wi-Fi的优缺点
1.A.Now that B.Only if
C.Though D.When
答案　C　[根据语境并结合常识可推知,此处表示尽管作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己,但是有时候它分散了作者的注意力。]
2.A.praised B.increased
C.focused D.divided
答案　D　[参见上题解析。]
3.A.keep on B.bring back
C.approve D.give up
答案　D　[keep on继续进行;bring back带回;使恢复;approve同意;赞成;give up放弃。根据下文的“but you’re 　　　　me closer and closer...”可推知,很多次作者想戒网,但最终却事与愿违。]
4.A.drawing B.pushing
C.forcing D.observing
答案　A　[draw吸引;push推;force强迫;observe遵守;观察。根据空后的“closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace”可推知,Wi-Fi离作者越来越近了,它进入了作者的家和工作场所。]
5.A.entertainment B.argument
C.expansion D.struggle
答案　A　[entertainment娱乐;argument争论;expansion扩张,扩大;struggle斗争;奋斗。根据空后的“and information”并结合选项和常识可推知,此处表示Wi-Fi只是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。]
6.A.strict B.satisfied
C.generous D.busy
答案　B　[strict严格的;satisfied满意的;generous慷慨大方的;busy繁忙的。根据下文的“So we open all our doors for you”可推知,人们对Wi-Fi的窗口作用并不满足,于是为Wi-Fi打开了所有的门。]
7.A.disease B.inspiration
C.routine D.situation
答案　A　[inspiration灵感;妙计;routine日常工作;惯例。根据下文的“If this is an illness”可推知,作者疑惑这种行为是否是一种病。]
8.A.recommend B.instruct
C.promise D.adapt
答案　C　[recommend推荐;instruct指示;指导;promise答应;允诺;adapt适应;改编。根据语境并结合选项可推知,此处表示如果这是一种依恋,Wi-Fi是否会“承诺”和作者一辈子在一起。]
9.A.persist B.relax
C.progress D.balance
答案　B　[persist坚持;持续;relax放松;progress进行,进展;balance平衡。根据上文“We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off”可推知,作者觉得和Wi-Fi联系太紧密了,因此想让Wi-Fi离开几天,彼此都放松一下。]
10.A.to B.against
C.from D.within
答案　A　[dance to sb’s tune是固定搭配,意为“听从某人的指挥,唯命是从,言听计从”。]
11.A.affordable B.valuable
C.conventional D.attractive
答案　A　[affordable付得起的;valuable值钱的;有价值的;conventional传统的;attractive有吸引力的。根据空后的“anyone can buy”可推知,现如今任何人都负担得起Wi-Fi。]
12.A.sometimes B.always
C.never D.seldom
答案　B　[but与句中的never形成对比,Wi-Fi从来不担心我们的健康,但我们将一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”。]
13.A.selfish B.dishonest
C.responsible D.real
答案　D　[selfish自私的;dishonest不诚实的;responsible负责的;real真实的。根据空后的“made of flesh and blood”可推知,此处表示假如Wi-Fi是一个有血有肉的真人的话,我们是否会同样地喜欢它。]
14.A.friends B.slaves
C.colleagues D.employers
答案　B　[根据空前一句“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.”并结合选项可推知,Wi-Fi控制了我们,因此我们都是Wi-Fi的奴隶。]
15.A.suffered B.connected
C.survived D.surfed
答案　C　[suffer受难;connect连接;survive幸存;surf冲浪。根据上文的“we even can’t get rid of you”可知,我们无法摆脱Wi-Fi,因此作者很困惑以前的人没有Wi-Fi是如何活下来的。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
You’ve heard of planning a trip around a museum you desire to visit or cuisine you want to try,but is the trip focusing on getting a better night’s sleep a choice of 1.　　　　 (you) It’s called sleep tourism,a travel trend referring to travel experiences that 2.　　　　 (design) specifically to improve your quality of sleep.
Going on a vacation might seem like a much 3.　　　　　　 (strange) way to improve your sleep than taking medicine.However,many people 4.　　　　　　 (undertake) or expressed interest in sleep tourism in the past years and it is growing in popularity,with an increasing amount of sleep-focused stays 5.　　　　　　 (appear) in hotels and tourist attractions across the world.
Why has this trend taken off Some experts say travelers are waking up to the idea 6.　　　　　　 traveling doesn’t have to come at the expense of sleep.With sleep tourism,they can gain first-hand 7.　　　　 (expose) to helpful sleep habits and environmental factors that work 8.　　　　　　 them and that they can include into their daily routine.According to Hilton’s third-annual trends report,regardless of generations,9.　　　　　　 No.1 reason people want to travel in 2025 is to rest and recharge and more investment,they think,10.　　　　　　 (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-focused experiences are expected in 2025 than ever before.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——睡眠旅游
1.yours　[考查代词。句意:你听说过围绕你想参观的博物馆或想尝试的美食来规划旅行,但专注于获得更好的睡眠的旅行会是你的一种选择吗 此处是of+名词性物主代词构成的双重所有格,故应填yours,表示“你的选择”。]
2.are designed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这被称为睡眠旅游,是一种旅游趋势,指的是专门为提高你的睡眠质量设计的旅行体验。此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;design与其对应的主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且关系代词“that”所指代的先行词“travel experiences”为复数。故填are designed。]
3.stranger　[考查比较等级。句意:比起吃药,去度假看起来似乎是一种更不寻常的改善睡眠的方式。根据空前的“much”和空后的“than”可知,此处在进行比较,应用比较级,故填stranger。strange “不寻常的,奇怪的,不可思议的”。]
4.have undertaken　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,很多人在过去几年已经进行了睡眠旅游或表达了对睡眠旅游的兴趣。根据句中的时间状语“in the past years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语“many people”为复数,故填have undertaken。]
5.appearing　[考查非谓语动词。句意:睡眠旅游的受欢迎程度正在上升,越来越多聚焦于睡眠的住宿在世界各地的酒店和旅游景点出现。分析句子结构可知,appear与sleep-focused stays之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填appearing。]
6.that　[考查名词性从句。句意:一些专家认为,旅行者开始意识到旅行不必以牺牲睡眠为代价。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的具体内容,从句句子成分和结构完整,故填that。]
7.exposure　[考查词性转换。句意:通过睡眠旅游,旅行者们可以直接体验对其有帮助的睡眠习惯和环境因素,并且可以将它们融入日常的生活中。根据空前的“gain first-hand”及空后的介词to可知,此处应用名词,故填exposure。exposure “接触,体验”。]
8.for　[考查介词。句意同上。work在此表示“起效,起作用”,常与介词for连用,表示“对……起作用,对……有用”。故填for。]
9.the　[考查冠词。句意:根据希尔顿的第三份年度趋势报告,不论哪一代人,人们在2025年旅行的首要原因是休息和恢复精力。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词,故填the。]
10.made　[考查非谓语动词。他们认为,与以往任何时候相比,2025年对旅行者的睡眠以及睡眠相关体验的投入预计会更多。they think是插入语,分句主语more investment与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget.They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee.This year,Michael’s class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go.So he was trying to earn some pocket money.
On this cold autumn morning,Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile.There weren’t even enough to jump in.“Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.”“What are you talking about ” Greg asked,walking up behind him.“I’m trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum,but there’s nothing to do around here.”Michael sighed and looked around.
“You could offer to wash Mom and Dad’s cars,” Greg said.
Michael’s face lit up.“That’s a great idea.”
“I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs,too.It’s getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye.
Michael nodded.The air was cold.He shivered (颤抖) at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather.“Maybe this isn’t a good idea.”
Greg placed his hand on Michael’s shoulder.“I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet,cold weather.I’ll loan you a pair,and I’ll even help you wash the cars.” “Really You’d help me and let me keep the money ”“Sure.The golf season is over.I won’t need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house.
Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee.When they agreed,he asked some neighbors,too.Three more agreed.Michael got a bucket,some sponges (海绵块),towels and soap.Greg came back outside with the gloves.“Here you go.They’ll keep your hands warm and dry.”“Thanks.”Michael still couldn’t believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this.He had to think of a way to repay him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
With these tools,Michael started to work.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
To Michael’s surprise,he found he earned more money than expected.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
With these tools,Michael started to work.It was freezing cold and the winter wind stung Michael’s face.Fortunately,he didn’t have to wet his hands while washing the cars,otherwise,he wouldn’t have made it in such a harsh situation.As he was spreading soap over the wheels,Greg came to help.He grabbed the towel and started to dry the car,which sped up the washing a lot.One car after another,Michael started to feel the warmth sweeping over his body and sweat even hung over his forehead with the last car done.Michael and Greg came back to the house and Michael counted the bills.
To Michael’s surprise,he found he earned more money than expected.Then Greg asked,“Do you have enough for that field trip ”“Yeah.”Michael smiled and a better idea struck him.Michael winked at Greg.“I think the money is enough for both of us this year!”Greg couldn’t believe his ears and opened his eyes wide.“You mean the two of us for the field trip ”he asked with his jaw dropping.“Yep!”Michael said with a proud voice.The brothers were wild with joy,for they could finally enjoy a field trip together,which would witness the love of the two brothers. (共148张PPT)
主题24　社会热点问题
主题语境二　人与社会
主题群五　历史、社会与文化
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 人教版 必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around;选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land
外研版 必修第二册Unit 5 On the road;必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!;选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
主题词句 自查过关
一、旅游观光
1.abroad adv.　　 在国外,到国外
2.accommodation n.住处;膳宿;工作场所
accommodate v. 为……提供住宿;容纳
3.agency n. 机构;代理处
agent n. 代理人,代理商
4.airport n. 机场,航空站(港)
【主题语料·分类群记】
5.arrival n. 到达,到来
arrive vi. 到达;成功;达成
6.book v. 预订,预约n.书,书籍
7.broaden v. 变宽;(使)扩大影响;变开阔
broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的
8.compare vt.& vi. 比较,相比;比作n.比较
comparison n. 比较
9.countryside n. 乡村,农村
10.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众vt. 挤满,使……拥挤vi.聚集;涌向
crowded adj. 拥挤的
11.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
12.delay vi.& vt. 推迟,延期n.延迟;延期
13.destination n. 目的地
14.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
15.guide n. 指南;导游,向导;入门书vt. 引导;带领
guidance n. 指导,引导;导航
16.impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impression n. 印象;感想
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
17.mountain n. 山;大山;山区;山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的
18.passport n. 护照
19.phenomenon n. 现象
20.scenery n. 风景;景色
21.sight n.视力,视觉;看见,见到;视野,视域;景物,景象;名胜,景点(sights)
v. (突然)看到,(远远)看见
22.sightseeing n. 观光,游览
23.souvenir n. 纪念物,纪念品
24.tourism n. 旅游业
tourist n. 旅行者,观光客
25.unforgettable adj. 难忘的
26.voyage n. (乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行
27.wander vi.& vt. 闲逛,漫步
vi. 走失;走神;蜿蜒,迂回曲折
28.wonder n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇观,奇迹
v. 想知道,好奇;感到惊讶,觉得惊奇
wonderful adj. 奇妙的;精彩的;极好的
二、经济相关
1.afford vt. 买得起
affordable adj. 支付得起的
2.amount n. 金额;数量
3.branch n. (政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
4.business n. 生意,商业;职责,本分;事务;公司;事情
5.cash n. 现金;现款vt.兑现
6.consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumption n. 消费;消耗
consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
7.corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;共同的,全体的
corporation n. 公司;法人(团体);社团
8.debt n. 债务,欠款;人情债
9.discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折扣;不重视
10.economy n. 经济;经济(情况)
economic adj. 经济(上)的;赚钱的
economical adj. 节约的;经济实惠的
economist n. 经济学家
economics n. 经济学
11.enterprise n. 企业,事业单位;事业心,进取心
12.export n. 出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出
vt. 出口,输出
13.finance n. 资金;财政,金融vt.提供资金
financial adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的
financially adv. 财政上,经济上,金融上
14.import n. 进口产品,输入的产品;进口,输入vt.进口,引进
15.loan n. 贷款,借款;借用,借出
16.luxury n. 奢华,华贵;奢侈品adj.奢侈的,豪华的
luxurious adj. 奢侈的;十分舒适的
17.possession n. 财物,财产;拥有,具有
possess vt. 控制,支配;持有;迷住;拥有,具备
18.precious adj. 宝贵的
19.promote vt. 促进,增进;促销;晋升
promotion n. 提升,晋升;促销活动
promoter n. 倡导者;发起人
20.property n. 房产;所有物,财产
21.purchase v. 购买n.购买;购买的东西
purchaser n. 买方,购买者
22.receipt n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
23.supermarket n. 超级市场;超市
24.trade n. 贸易,买卖;交换,交易v.做买卖,做生意
25.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)
(使)退出(活动、组织等);(使)撤回
withdrawal n. 撤走,收回;提款;退出(组织)
三、主题词块
1.go camping 野营
2.pay a visit to 拜访;游览;参观
3.be crowded with 充满……;挤满……
4.tourist attraction 旅游胜地
5.place of historic interest 历史名胜
6.keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
7.be to blame (对某事)负有责任
8.build up one’s body 强身健体
9.side effect 副作用;附带后果
10.go viral 疯狂传播;走红
11.account for 是……的原因;解释;占……比例
12.raise awareness of 提升……意识
13.be devoted to 专心于;献身于
14.draw up 起草,拟定
15.amusement park 游乐场
16.theme park 主题公园
17.call on 号召
18.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
四、主题佳句
1.What if... 假使……将会怎么样
What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less
假如我们每个人都及时关灯,少开车,那会怎么样呢
2.where引导非限制性定语从句
Shandong is not only the birthplace of Confucian culture,but also has many places of interest,where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.
山东不仅是儒家文化的发源地,而且景点众多,在那里你可以尽情游玩。
3.with复合结构
My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain,with a big river running in front of it.
我的家乡位于山脚下,有一条大河从它的前面流过。
4.I’d appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
Meanwhile I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Hong Kong such as transportation,dining,and possible accommodations.
同时,如果您能给我一些在香港旅游的建议,如交通、餐饮和可能的住宿等,我将不胜感激。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The annual ____________(arrive) of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.(2024·全国甲卷)
2.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the ____________(guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
arrival
guidance
3.You’ll compete with fewer ____________,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when ____________is traditionally slower.(tour)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.The new tourism policy aims to attract more foreign ____________(consume) by promoting unique cultural experiences.
5.Cycling is the most ____________(economy),sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
tourists
tourism
consumption
economical
6.It’s ____________(afford),and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.What’s fantastic about history is the way it ____________(broad) our horizons.(2020·天津卷)
8.The local ____________(corporate) joined hands with international partners to promote the city’s tourism resources on a global scale.
affordable
broadens
corporation
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出promote的汉语意思
A.vt.宣传,推广　　　B.vt.促销 C.vt.促进,推动 D.vt.晋升,提升
①If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s what they’ll promote.(2024·浙江1月卷)_____
②Devoting herself to education,our teacher has been promoted to headmaster._____
③Protecting the environment will promote one country’s economic development._____
④The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book._____
B
D
C
A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.___________
②Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲卷)___________
③The child’s eyes were filled with wonder during the trip to the circus.___________
④The air smelled of the best baked bread,and customers soon crowded into the store,making the street crowded.___________
vt.预订,预约
n.分部,分支
n.惊讶;惊奇
vi.聚集;涌向
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Not the host but the guests __________________________________ for the quarrel yesterday.
昨天的争吵不是主持人的错,而是客人的错。
2.She ________________overseas afterwards with her short videos about cooking Chinese food,making traditional Chinese handicrafts.
后来,她通过发布关于烹饪中国菜、制作传统中国手工艺品的短视频而在海外走红。
were to blame
went viral
3.While participating in the activity,we will not only _______________________________but also broaden our horizons.
在参加这项活动时,我们不仅能锻炼身体,还能开阔视野。
4.To _______________________________________________,a series of lectures related to low-carbon life will be arranged.
为了提高环保意识,将安排一系列与低碳生活相关的讲座。
build up our body
raise awareness of environmental protection
5.We climbed Mount Tai, _____________________________________
__________________________. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
我们攀登了泰山,在那里我们可以欣赏到壮观的日出和云海。
6.We walked on the Great Wall _________________________________ for this ancient wonder.(with复合结构)
我们走在长城上,心中充满了对这个古老奇迹的钦佩。
where we could enjoy the magnificent
sunrise and the sea of clouds
with our hearts filled with admiration
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、旅游观光
1.____________ adv. 在国外,到国外
2.____________ n. 住处;膳宿;工作场所
____________ v. 为……提供住宿;容纳
3.____________ n. 机构;代理处
____________ n. 代理人,代理商
4.____________ n. 机场,航空站(港)
abroad
accommodation
accommodate
agency
agent
airport
5.____________ n. 到达,到来
____________ vi. 到达;成功;达成
6.____________ v. 预订,预约 n.书,书籍
7.____________ v. 变宽;(使)扩大影响; 变开阔
____________ adj. 宽阔的;广泛的
8.____________ vt.& vi. 比较,相比;比作 n. 比较
____________ n. 比较
9.____________ n. 乡村,农村
arrival
arrive
book
broaden
broad
compare
comparison
countryside
10.____________ n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满,使……拥挤vi.聚集;涌向
____________ adj. 拥挤的
11.____________ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
12.____________ vi.& vt. 推迟,延期 n.延迟;延期
13.____________ n. 目的地
14.____________ adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
15.____________ n. 指南;导游,向导;入门书 vt.引导;带领
____________ n. 指导,引导;导航
crowd
crowded
custom
delay
destination
enjoyable
guide
guidance
16.____________ vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目
____________ n. 印象;感想
____________ adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
17.____________ n. 山;大山;山区;山脉
____________ adj. 多山的
18.____________ n. 护照
19.____________ n. 现象
impress
impression
impressive
mountain
mountainous
passport
phenomenon
20.____________ n. 风景;景色
21.____________ n. 视力,视觉;看见,见到; 视野,视域;景物,景象;名胜,景点(sights)v.(突然)看到,(远远)看见
22.____________ n. 观光,游览
23.____________ n. 纪念物;纪念品
24.____________ n. 旅游业
____________ n. 旅行者,观光客
25.____________ adj. 难忘的
scenery
sight
sightseeing
souvenir
tourism
tourist
unforgettable
26.____________ n. (乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行
27.____________ vi.& vt. 闲逛,漫步 vi.走失;走神;蜿蜒,迂回曲折
28.____________ n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇观,奇迹
v. 想知道,好奇;感到惊讶,觉得惊奇
____________ adj. 奇妙的;精彩的;极好的
voyage
wander
wonder
wonderful
二、经济相关
1.____________ vt. 买得起
____________ adj.支付得起的
2.____________ n. 金额;数量
3.____________ n. (政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
4.____________ n. 生意,商业;职责,本分; 事务;公司;事情
5.____________ n. 现金;现款 vt.兑现
afford
affordable
amount
branch
business
cash
6.____________ vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
____________ n. 消费;消耗
____________ n. 消费者;用户,顾客
7.____________ adj.公司的;法人的;共同的,全体的
____________ n. 公司;法人(团体);社团
8.____________ n. 债务,欠款;人情债
9.____________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折扣;不重视
consume
consumption
consumer
corporate
corporation
debt
discount
10.____________ n. 经济;经济(情况)
____________ adj. 经济(上)的;赚钱的
____________ adj. 节约的;经济实惠的
____________ n. 经济学家
____________ n. 经济学
11.____________ n. 企业,事业单位;事业心, 进取心
12.____________ n. 出口产品,输出的产品; 出口,输出
vt. 出口,输出
economy
economic
economical
economist
economics
enterprise
export
13.____________ n. 资金;财政,金融 vt.提供资金
____________ adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的
____________ adv. 财政上,经济上,金融上
14.____________ n. 进口产品,输入的产品; 进口,输入vt.进口,引进
15.____________ n. 贷款,借款;借用,借出
16.____________ n. 奢华,华贵;奢侈品 adj. 奢侈的,豪华的
____________ adj. 奢侈的;十分舒适的
finance
financial
financially
import
loan
luxury
luxurious
17.____________ n. 财物,财产;拥有,具有
____________ vt. 控制,支配;持有;迷住; 拥有,具备
18.____________ adj. 宝贵的
19.____________ vt. 促进,增进;促销;晋升
____________ n. 提升,晋升;促销活动
____________ n. 倡导者;发起人
20.____________ n. 房产;所有物,财产
possession
possess
precious
promote
promotion
promoter
property
21.____________ v. 购买 n.购买;购买的东西
____________ n. 买方,购买者
22.____________ n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
23.____________ n. 超级市场;超市
24.____________ n. 贸易,买卖;交换,交易 v.做买卖,做生意
25.____________ vi.& vt.(__________,____________)
(使)退出(活动、组织等);(使)撤回
____________ n. 撤走,收回;提款; 退出(组织)
purchase
purchaser
receipt
supermarket
trade
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawal
【默写主题词块】
1.______________________ 野营
2.______________________ 拜访;游览;参观
3.______________________ 充满……;挤满……
4.______________________ 旅游胜地
5.______________________ 历史名胜
6.______________________ 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
7.______________________ (对某事)负有责任
go camping
pay a visit to
be crowded with
tourist attraction
place of historic interest
keep track of
be to blame
8.________________ 强身健体
9.________________ 副作用;附带后果
10.________________ 疯狂传播;走红
11.________________ 是……的原因;解释; 占……比例
12.________________ 提升……意识
13.________________ 专心于;献身于
14.________________ 起草,拟定
build up one’s body
side effect
go viral
account for
raise awareness of
be devoted to
draw up
15.____________________ 游乐场
16.____________________ 主题公园
17.____________________ 号召
18.____________________ 开阔视野
amusement park
theme park
call on
broaden one’s horizons
1.__________________________________________________________ in time and uses car less (What if... )
假如我们每个人都及时关灯,少开车,那会怎么样呢
2.Shandong is not only the birthplace of Confucian culture,but also has many places of interest,___________________________________
_____________________. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
山东不仅是儒家文化的发源地,而且景点众多,在那里你可以尽情游玩。
What if every one of us turns off the lights
【默写主题佳句】
where you can enjoy yourself to the full
degree
3.My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain,___________________
_________________________________.(with复合结构)
我的家乡位于山脚下,有一条大河从它的前面流过。
4.Meanwhile ____________________________________________about traveling in Hong Kong such as transportation,dining,and possible accommodations.(I’d appreciate it if...)
同时,如果您能给我一些在香港旅游的建议,如交通、餐饮和可能的住宿等,我将不胜感激。
with a big river running in front of it
I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice
主题词句 重点突破
1.accommodation n.住处;膳宿;工作场所 (accommodate v.为……提供住宿;容纳;帮忙;适应)
for
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The hotel provides accommodation ____________up to 100 people.
②Thank you very much for providing ____________________ (accommodate) for me.These days I have accommodated ____________ (I) to the hot weather here but I still need to accommodate ____________the new schedule.
accommodation
myself
to
③It was very kind of you to ________________________________________________________.
你真是太好了,为我提供了旅行的票。
accommodate me with the ticket for my journey
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)provide/make accommodation for 向……提供住宿
(2)accommodate (oneself) to (使某人自己)适应
accommodate sb with sth 向某人提供某物
2.comparison n.比较 (compare v.比较;比作 comparative adj.比较的)
to
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①“A Red,Red Rose” is a classic love poem,in which the writer compares his girl ____________a red rose.
②与总是坐飞机旅行的人相比,选择火车的人能欣赏到更多沿途的风景。(短文投稿)
→________________________________________________________, those who choose trains can enjoy more scenery along the way.(分词短语作状语)
→________________________________________________________, those who choose trains can enjoy more scenery along the way.(comparison)
Compared to/with those who travel by plane all the time
In comparison with those who travel by plane all the time
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)by comparison 相比之下,相较而言
in comparison with 与……相比较
(2)compare...with... 把……和……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……;把……和……相比较
compared to/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)
3.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期 vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He delayed ____________(tell) her the bad news,waiting for the right moment.
②When the ____________(delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③It was considerate of you __________________________________
in case we got worried.
你提前通知我们他的延误,以免我们着急,考虑得真是太周到了。
telling
delayed
to inform us in advance of his delay
后牢记　用法归纳
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
without (any) delay 毫不延迟地,立即
4.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到(重要性或严重性等) vi.留下印象;引人注目 (impression n.印象;感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全语段
①My father impressed ____________me the value of hard work,which has been benefiting me over years.
on
②The trip to your country ____________________________.The beautiful scenery ________________________________.But ________________________________ was Chinese calligraphy and culture.Looking forward to your early reply.(告知信)
去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象,美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里,但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待你的早日回复。
left a deep impression on me
was deeply impressed on my mind
what impressed me most
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某物;使某人对某物印象深刻
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)make/leave an impression on 给……留下好印象
5.amount n.金额;数量 vi.总计,共计;相当于,等于
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①A large amount of money ____________(spend) on the construction of the school last year.
→Large amounts of money ____________(spend) on the construction of the school last year.
②To solve the problem,we should economize on resources in order that ____________________________________________________.
为了解决这个问题,我们应该节约资源,以减少垃圾的数量。
was spent
were spent
we can reduce the amount of garbage
③The money I earned during the summer holiday ________________________________, which could help support my family.(2021·浙江6月卷)
暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
amounted to 300 dollars
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)the amount of... ……的数量
(2)“大量/少量的”表达:
a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数)
large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数)
(3)amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于
6.debt n.债务,欠款;人情债,恩情
先运用　补全句子
①The couple worked hard day and night ________________________________.
为还清所有的债务,夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。
②________________________________, he is unable to earn his living,let alone gain independence.
一个人如果负债累累,就无法谋生,更不用说获得独立了。
in order to pay off all their debts
If a person is heavily in debt
③You are so good to me that I can never repay ________________________________.(感谢信)
你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
the debt I owe you
后牢记　用法归纳
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
7.promote v.增进,促进;提升,晋升;宣传,推广,推销(商品等) (promotion n.提升;晋级;促进;促销活动)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Pupils who pass the test will be promoted ____________the higher grade.
②He owed his rapid ________________(promote) to his constant effort and the support from his family.
to
promotion
③After many years of hard work,Jack __________________________________________________________ in the large company.
经过多年的努力,杰克在这个大公司获得了晋升。
got/was promoted/got/won/gained promotion
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)promote sb (from...) to... 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth to... 把某物推销给……
(2)get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级/晋升
8.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁;号召
先运用　用call短语填空
①The twin brothers ________________their grandpa on a weekly basis.
②The flowers are beautiful but ________________rain though.(2023·全国乙卷)
③Can you still ________________the days when we were together in Brazil
call on
calling for
call up
④The conference was ultimately ________________because of the unexpected incident.
⑤The activity is aimed at ____________students to be occupied with their school work.
called off
calling on
后牢记　用法归纳
call up 给……打电话;(使)想起
call off=cancel 取消
call for (公开)要求;需要
call in 打电话来;召来,叫来;收回
call at 拜访(地点);(火车等)停留
9.What if... 假使……将会怎么样
What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less
假如我们每个人都及时关灯,少开车,那会怎么样呢
先运用　补全语段
Jeff whispered,“____________________________________________
___________ ________ we fail ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“__________ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样 要是我们失败了怎么办呀 ”Jenna眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答说:“那又怎么样 至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点事情。”
How/What about preparing a tasty breakfast for
our mother
What if
So what
后牢记　用法归纳
What if... 意为“假使……将会怎么样 ”,可以看作“What will happen if... ”的省略形式。
What/How about... ……怎么样
What (...) for 为什么 /(……)是干什么用的
So what 那又怎么样
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练]——介绍一次旅游经历
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华,你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你的旅游经历;
2.你的感想。
Dear Bruce,
I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you.My family and I planned a wonderful trip.We 1.__________________________________________________________(提前通过一家旅行社预订了住宿).After our arrival at the destination, 2.__________________________________________________________(美丽的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象).
booked the accommodation through a travel agency in advance
we were deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery
We visited 3._______________________________(许多旅游景点), like majestic mountains and peaceful countryside.There were a lot of tourists,4.___________________________________________________(那些地方都挤满了人;并列句).But that didn’t affect our mood.We took a lot of pictures as souvenirs.
This trip broadened my horizons.It was 5.____________________
_________________________________ (一次难忘且愉快的经历).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
many tourist attractions
and the places were crowded with people
an unforgettable and
enjoyable experience
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:一个寒冷的傍晚,大卫前往另一个城市进行工作面试,他急需这份工作来挣取房子纠纷的律师费→途中,他遇到了一个惊恐的小女孩,尽管他知道帮助她可能会错过面试,但他还是决定停下来帮助她→小女孩名叫米娅,她的妈妈劳拉急需救助→大卫跟随她找到了发生事故的地方→呼叫911,在救援人员到来之前为昏迷的女孩妈妈提供帮助并陪女孩送她的妈妈去医院。
场景续写1:大卫陪米娅去看望劳拉→小女孩跑上去拥抱妈妈并告诉她事实真相→劳拉向大卫表达感激→劳拉询问大卫晚上的计划→大卫去面试工作以便能请得起律师→劳拉对大卫错过工作面试深表遗憾→大卫安慰劳拉并说他只是关心请律师的事→劳拉想到了一个主意
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“It’s David that saved us,Mommy!” Mia said excitedly.Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David,“You are so kind! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening.David explained that he was heading for a job interview so that he could afford a lawyer.On hearing this,Laura expressed her sorrow at David missing the job interview.David reassured Laura,stating that he is merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance.At that very moment,an idea came into Laura’s mind.
场景续写2:原来劳拉是一名专业律师→她提出免费为大卫辩护→并请大卫详细告诉她他的案件→大卫感到惊喜→在劳拉的帮助下,大卫赢得了诉讼并成功保住了他的房子→俗话说,善有善报
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Take it easy,David! Actually,I’m a lawyer.” said Laura,with a smile on her face.She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail.Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him,David advised Laura to have a good rest first.Two months later,with the help of Laura,David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house.As the old saying goes,“one good turn deserves another”.After that,David continued to help those in need.
主题阅读 综合运用
(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives,it’s comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly.__36__But no matter when you travel,it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.__37__Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket.When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.__38__ In the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disaster.__39__ Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not arrival times.
Have fun.__40__ Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,you’re going about 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——使火车旅行更舒适的建议
36.D　 [空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺票,往往很快就会卖完”,对比选项可知D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”承接上文,符合语境。]
37.G　 [空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处:可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处:可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的卧铺车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充:这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。]
38.C　 [从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出,这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”和空后的句子“尤其是夏天,空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。]
39.E　 [空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数火车一天只有一个班次,甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难”,选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车,你可能得等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。]
40.A　 [空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情,比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景,甚至计算火车的速度,这些都是需要耐心的活动,所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。 ]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.domestic adj. 国内的,本国的
2.long-distance adj. 长途的
3.accommodation n.住处
4.reservation n. 预订
5.double-check v. 仔细审核,复核
6.discount v. 打折扣
7.overnight adj. 夜间的
8.disaster n. 灾难,不幸
9.calculate v. 计算
10.milepost n. 里程标
11.compared to 与……相比
12.make a trip 旅行
13.as pleasant as possible 尽可能令人愉快
14.sell out 售完
15.in advance 提前
16.turn sth over to sb 把……移交给(他人管理)
17.for free 免费
18.in particular 特别,尤其
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
snake [熟义] n.蛇
[生义] v._______________________________
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
(使)蜿蜒前进
(三)由文本学长难句分析
When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.
分析:本句是复合句。When you’re riding on trains为when引导的____________从句;even if your trip is an overnight one为even if引导的____________从句。
句意:_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
时间状语
让步状语
当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some,but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions,some of which are involved in learning and memory,a new study shows.
In the study,psychologists Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel,both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants’ heads.They asked the participants to type out or handwrite with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen.Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity.Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time.This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting,the researchers saw increased activity,specifically in low frequency bands,not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning.These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes.When the team compared the two tasks,they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions,which are involved in sensory and motor processing,and central regions,many of which are involved in memory.“Even when the movements are very similar,the activation seems much,much higher in handwriting,” Audrey says.“It shows that there’s more involvement of these brain regions when you’re writing by hand,which might give you some specific advantages.”
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes.This boost of stimulation facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (把……编码).
And although handwriting may help with learning processes,typing is often easier,faster and more practical.“Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to write or type,” Audrey says.Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy,experts say that handwriting shouldn’t be left behind in the digital age.“Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design,” Ruud says.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——手写有助于学习
1.What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A.They tested the function of electrodes.
B.They analyzed the brain structure.
C.They monitored the brain activities.
D.They recorded the writing speed.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study...two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time.”可知,Audrey和Ruud将电极贴在参与者的头上,要求参与者打出或用电子笔手写出出现在电脑屏幕上的单词,帽子上的传感器记录大脑的电活动。然后他们观察两个大脑区域的活跃情况。由此可知,Audrey和Ruud在他们的研究中主要监控参与者的大脑活动,故选C项。
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2.Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing
A.It involves more specific brain activation.
B.It promotes better muscle memory.
C.It allows for more innovative thinking.
D.It encourages better concentration.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions...are involved in memory”可知,研究人员意识到手写增加了大脑顶叶区域和中央区域之间的连接,顶叶区域与感觉和运动神经处理有关,中央区域中有许多区域与记忆有关。由此可知,手写比打字更能促进学习的原因是手写涉及更多特定的大脑活动,故选A项。
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3.What’s the author’s attitude toward typing
A.Favorable. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“although handwriting may help with...‘Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to write or type,’”可知,作者认为手写和打字各有优点,我们应该根据手头任务来决定用哪一种方式,即作者对打字持客观态度,故选B项。
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4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Taking Notes by Hand is Becoming Uncommon in Class
B.Using Keyboards is Recommended Due to Their Convenience
C.Widespread Brain Connectivity is Crucial to Human Learning
D.Handwriting Boosts Brain Connections More than Typing Does
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,即相比打字,手写可以增强大脑各区域的连接,其中一些区域与学习和记忆有关。D项“手写比打字更能增强大脑连接”最适合作本文的标题,故选D项。
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(2025·湖南怀化高三二模)
Be honest:how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping And how many of those things that shopping app made you buy did you actually need Enter de-influencing,the shopping app trend flipping (颠覆) influencing on its head—and aiming to save our bank balances in the process.
De-influencing is the shopping app trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the hype (炒作) around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy,instead of what you should.It’s a response to a few different things,including a general feeling of overconsumption (you don’t need more stuff just because the shopping app says you do) and the cost of living crisis.
It sounds progressive,but once you scratch the surface,there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing.“De-influencing is a bit of a false product,” says Kendall.“It’s still influence but it’s telling people what not to buy.”While the shopping app may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products,some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead.For example,buying a heated roller set on Tmall over the Dyson Airwrap—this is still suggesting products with sweeping promises.
Ironically speaking,de-influencing is a good strategy for influencers and brands.Rising living costs mean consumers are less likely to spend a huge amount of money on big-ticket items,which means the influencers promoting them are less likely to generate income.Turning to promoting cheaper products plays into the so-called “Lipstick Effect,” where people treat themselves to little luxuries,instead of addictions,during times of economic uncertainty.
What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new,popular,or exciting.This is part of a bigger movement in beauty.“There is also the reduction of regimens,the ingredient diet,the skin minimalism,and the stripping back of excess linked to sustainability and over-consumption,” says Kendall.“This is a positive approach to marketing.”
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——社交媒体上“去影响”(de-influencing)的趋势
5.Why does the author use the questions at the beginning of Paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To highlight an opinion.
C.To illustrate an argument.
D.To predict the ending.
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段可推知,作者通过提问的方式引入了“去影响”这一话题,故选A项。
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6.As for de-influencing,which would the author agree with
A.It’s telling people what to buy to challenge the hype.
B.It is a bit of a true product influencing people.
C.It responds to a general feeling of overconsumption.
D.It’s an unwise strategy for influencers and brands.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘De-influencing is a bit of...people what not to buy.’”可知,作者认为“去影响”本质上仍然是影响,只是告诉人们不要购买某些产品。由此推知,作者认为去影响是对过度消费的普遍感觉的回应,故选C项。
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7.What does de-influencing encourage consumers to do
A.Get what is popular. B.Purchase a novel product.
C.Increase consumption in beauty. D.Buy only what is needed.
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“What is different about...popular,or exciting.”可知,“去影响”鼓励消费者思考自己的真正需求,而不仅仅因为产品是新的、时下流行或令人兴奋而受到影响。所以,它鼓励消费者只购买所需的东西,故选D项。
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8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.De-influencing:The Trend Killing Influencer Marketing
B.Brands Are All Scared of the De-influencing Trend
C.De-influencing Pushes the Shift to Overconsumption
D.De-influencing:The Trend Putting Truthfulness First
解析　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句话“This is a positive approach to marketing.”以及全文可知,文章讨论了“去影响”趋势如何通过提供真实的产品信息来挑战过度消费,以及这种趋势如何被看作是一种积极的市场营销方法,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·太原高三模拟三)
How to choose a hiking trail (路径)
If you’re a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they’re easy to reach and fit into your schedule.If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure.
__1__,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure.Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far.You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you’re ready.__2__,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it.
Know what’s going to be underfoot.__3__.On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable.So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock.When you’re using route finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult.Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.__4__.
For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike.__5__,the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another—so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course.
A.Master your hiking equipment
B.Even if they are worth visiting
C.Check the total distance involved
D.But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see
E.It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots
F.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint
G.Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——远足爱好者的选择
1.C　 [空后一句提到在出发前确定远足要走多少英里,以及自己能否走完这段距离。C项“Check the total distance involved”与距离相关。另外,C项中的“distance”与后文的“how many miles”相呼应,故选C项。]
2.D　 [解题关键在such as。such as进行举例说明,由此可知空后的“a waterfall or standing stones”只是对空处内容的具体说明。D项“But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see”与空后内容联系紧密,故选D项。]
3.E　 [根据空前的“Know what’s going to be underfoot.”和后文内容可知,本段讲要知道远足时脚下的路况,以及需要什么相应的装备。因此,E项“It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots”提到装备,与空前内容构成逻辑关系,句中的“It”指代空前一句,故选E项。]
4.G　 [根据该段的“So do research...likely to encounter.”“Make sure you understand...skill to equipment.”可知,该段主要介绍在远足前要做好调查研究,了解远足所涉及的内容。G项中的“the investigations above”呼应上文内容,故选G项。]
5.F　 [根据空处后面逗号可知,空处应该是一个从句,选项中剩下B项和F项。空前讲森林远足者可能见到的壮观场面,空后提到沿途看到的景象是选择一条路线的好理由。F项“Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint”承上启下,故选F项。 ]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening,sometimes till dawn.__1__ I know you help me,sometimes you’re making me do things with __2__ attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll __3__ my feelings towards you,but you’re __4__ me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for our __5__ and information.But we people aren’t __6__ only with the window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a(n) __7__ or some kind of attachment If this is an illness,is it curable And if this is an attachment,will you __8__ me the lifelong togetherness
We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can __9__ You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __10__ your tune.Nowadays you’re so __11__ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll __12__ be concerned about your“health”.Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a __13__ person made of flesh and blood,would we love you the same You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.We all are your __14__.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __15__,but if they did,why can’t we
语篇类型:议论文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——Wi-Fi的优缺点
1.A.Now that B.Only if C.Though D.When
解析　根据语境并结合常识可推知,此处表示尽管作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己,但是有时候它分散了作者的注意力。
2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided
解析　参见上题解析。
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3.A.keep on B.bring back C.approve D.give up
解析　keep on继续进行;bring back带回;使恢复;approve同意;赞成;give up放弃。根据下文的“but you’re ________me closer and closer...”可推知,很多次作者想戒网,但最终却事与愿违。
4.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing
解析　draw吸引;push推;force强迫;observe遵守;观察。根据空后的“closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace”可推知,Wi-Fi离作者越来越近了,它进入了作者的家和工作场所。
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5.A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle
解析　entertainment娱乐;argument争论;expansion扩张,扩大;struggle斗争;奋斗。根据空后的“and information”并结合选项和常识可推知,此处表示Wi-Fi只是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。
6.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy
解析　strict严格的;satisfied满意的;generous慷慨大方的;busy繁忙的。根据下文的“So we open all our doors for you”可推知,人们对Wi-Fi的窗口作用并不满足,于是为Wi-Fi打开了所有的门。
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7.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.situation
解析　inspiration灵感;妙计;routine日常工作;惯例。根据下文的“If this is an illness”可推知,作者疑惑这种行为是否是一种病。
8.A.recommend B.instruct C.promise D.adapt
解析　recommend推荐;instruct指示;指导;promise答应;允诺;adapt适应;改编。根据语境并结合选项可推知,此处表示如果这是一种依恋,Wi-Fi是否会“承诺”和作者一辈子在一起。
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9.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance
解析　persist坚持;持续;relax放松;progress进行,进展;balance平衡。根据上文“We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off”可推知,作者觉得和Wi-Fi联系太紧密了,因此想让Wi-Fi离开几天,彼此都放松一下。
10.A.to B.against C.from D.within
解析　dance to sb’s tune是固定搭配,意为“听从某人的指挥,唯命是从,言听计从”。
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11.A.affordable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive
解析　affordable付得起的;valuable值钱的;有价值的;conventional传统的;attractive有吸引力的。根据空后的“anyone can buy”可推知,现如今任何人都负担得起Wi-Fi。
12.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom
解析　but与句中的never形成对比,Wi-Fi从来不担心我们的健康,但我们将一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”。
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13.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real
解析　selfish自私的;dishonest不诚实的;responsible负责的;real真实的。根据空后的“made of flesh and blood”可推知,此处表示假如Wi-Fi是一个有血有肉的真人的话,我们是否会同样地喜欢它。
14.A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers
解析　根据空前一句“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.”并结合选项可推知,Wi-Fi控制了我们,因此我们都是Wi-Fi的奴隶。
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15.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed
解析　suffer受难;connect连接;survive幸存;surf冲浪。根据上文的“we even can’t get rid of you”可知,我们无法摆脱Wi-Fi,因此作者很困惑以前的人没有Wi-Fi是如何活下来的。
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Ⅳ. 语法填空
You’ve heard of planning a trip around a museum you desire to visit or cuisine you want to try,but is the trip focusing on getting a better night’s sleep a choice of 1.____________ (you) It’s called sleep tourism,a travel trend referring to travel experiences that 2.____________ (design) specifically to improve your quality of sleep.
Going on a vacation might seem like a much 3.____________ (strange) way to improve your sleep than taking medicine.However,many people 4.____________ (undertake) or expressed interest in sleep tourism in the past years and it is growing in popularity,with an increasing amount of sleep-focused stays 5.____________ (appear) in hotels and tourist attractions across the world.
Why has this trend taken off Some experts say travelers are waking up to the idea 6.____________ traveling doesn’t have to come at the expense of sleep.With sleep tourism,they can gain first-hand 7.____________ (expose) to helpful sleep habits and environmental factors that work 8.____________ them and that they can include into their daily routine.According to Hilton’s third-annual trends report,regardless of generations,9.____________ No.1 reason people want to travel in 2025 is to rest and recharge and more investment,they think,10.____________ (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-focused experiences are expected in 2025 than ever before.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会热点问题——睡眠旅游
1.yours　 [考查代词。句意:你听说过围绕你想参观的博物馆或想尝试的美食来规划旅行,但专注于获得更好的睡眠的旅行会是你的一种选择吗 此处是of+名词性物主代词构成的双重所有格,故应填yours,表示“你的选择”。]
2.are designed　 [考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这被称为睡眠旅游,是一种旅游趋势,指的是专门为提高你的睡眠质量设计的旅行体验。此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;design与其对应的主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且关系代词“that”所指代的先行词“travel experiences”为复数。故填are designed。]
3.stranger　 [考查比较等级。句意:比起吃药,去度假看起来似乎是一种更不寻常的改善睡眠的方式。根据空前的“much”和空后的“than”可知,此处在进行比较,应用比较级,故填stranger。strange “不寻常的,奇怪的,不可思议的”。]
4.have undertaken　 [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,很多人在过去几年已经进行了睡眠旅游或表达了对睡眠旅游的兴趣。根据句中的时间状语“in the past years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语“many people”为复数,故填have undertaken。]
5.appearing　 [考查非谓语动词。句意:睡眠旅游的受欢迎程度正在上升,越来越多聚焦于睡眠的住宿在世界各地的酒店和旅游景点出现。分析句子结构可知,appear与sleep-focused stays之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填appearing。]
6.that　 [考查名词性从句。句意:一些专家认为,旅行者开始意识到旅行不必以牺牲睡眠为代价。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的具体内容,从句句子成分和结构完整,故填that。]
7.exposure　 [考查词性转换。句意:通过睡眠旅游,旅行者们可以直接体验对其有帮助的睡眠习惯和环境因素,并且可以将它们融入日常的生活中。根据空前的“gain first-hand”及空后的介词to可知,此处应用名词,故填exposure。exposure “接触,体验”。]
8.for　考查介词。句意同上。work在此表示“起效,起作用”,常与介词for连用,表示“对……起作用,对……有用”。故填for。]
9.the　 [考查冠词。句意:根据希尔顿的第三份年度趋势报告,不论哪一代人,人们在2025年旅行的首要原因是休息和恢复精力。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词,故填the。]
10.made　 [考查非谓语动词。他们认为,与以往任何时候相比,2025年对旅行者的睡眠以及睡眠相关体验的投入预计会更多。they think是插入语,分句主语more investment与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。 ]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget.They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee.This year,Michael’s class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go.So he was trying to earn some pocket money.
On this cold autumn morning,Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile.There weren’t even enough to jump in.“Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.”“What are you talking about ” Greg asked,walking up behind him.“I’m trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum,but there’s nothing to do around here.”Michael sighed and looked around.
“You could offer to wash Mom and Dad’s cars,” Greg said.
Michael’s face lit up.“That’s a great idea.”
“I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs,too.It’s getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye.
Michael nodded.The air was cold.He shivered (颤抖) at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather.“Maybe this isn’t a good idea.”
Greg placed his hand on Michael’s shoulder.“I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet,cold weather.I’ll loan you a pair,and I’ll even help you wash the cars.” “Really You’d help me and let me keep the money ”“Sure.The golf season is over.I won’t need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house.
Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee.When they agreed,he asked some neighbors,too.Three more agreed.Michael got a bucket,some sponges (海绵块),towels and soap.Greg came back outside with the gloves.“Here you go.They’ll keep your hands warm and dry.”“Thanks.”Michael still couldn’t believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this.He had to think of a way to repay him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
With these tools,Michael started to work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Michael’s surprise,he found he earned more money than expected.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With these tools,Michael started to work.It was freezing cold and the winter wind stung Michael’s face.Fortunately,he didn’t have to wet his hands while washing the cars,otherwise,he wouldn’t have made it in such a harsh situation.As he was spreading soap over the wheels,Greg came to help.He grabbed the towel and started to dry the car,which sped up the washing a lot.One car after another,Michael started to feel the warmth sweeping over his body and sweat even hung over his forehead with the last car done.Michael and Greg came back to the house and Michael counted the bills.
To Michael’s surprise,he found he earned more money than expected.Then Greg asked,“Do you have enough for that field trip ”“Yeah.”Michael smiled and a better idea struck him.Michael winked at Greg.“I think the money is enough for both of us this year!”Greg couldn’t believe his ears and opened his eyes wide.“You mean the two of us for the field trip ”he asked with his jaw dropping.“Yep!”Michael said with a proud voice.The brothers were wild with joy,for they could finally enjoy a field trip together,which would witness the love of the two brothers.

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