资源简介

2024 —2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（ 广东卷）
英 语
说明：
I. 全卷满分为90 分,考试用时为70 分钟。
2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号妈的标号涂黑。
3 ． 选择題每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题上。
4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上， 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Julie is a student at a middle school.She works very hard，so she always 1． good grades.She also likes helping others.All the teachers and classmates like 2． .
Julie has some healthy habits now.However，a year ago，she was different 3． now.She often felt tired after a day's study，and she didn't want to do any sports after school.Her parents wanted her to do sports every day.But she said she didn't like exercising.After dinner，her parents asked her to go for a walk with them 4． she only stayed at home and read books.She never 5． out to play with her friends in her free time.She just spent time 6． computer games.That was 7． bad for her health.She was often ill and felt tired.Her parents were worried.They asked her 8． .And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too.
Now she walks to school and exercises every day.She often plays 9． basketball with her friends at weekends.She becomes healthier（更健康的） now. 10． good girl she is!
1．A．get B．got C．gets
2．A．she B．her C．hers
3．A．as B．from C．with
4．A．but B．so C．and
5．A．go B．goes C．went
6．A．play B．plays C．playing
7．A．real B．really C．unreal
8．A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercised
9．A．a B．/ C．the
10．A．How B．What C．What a
二、完形填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After I became a mother，I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple 11． of reading a book became a thing of the past.I spent all my time taking care of the family，doing 12． ，and of course，working to make a living.I longed for（渴望） "me time".
When I said "me time"，I only meant having an hour of 13． ，such as listening to music，reading a book，or watching a movie 14． .
Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now，I am in a flat by myself.Finally，I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and 15． .I am happy 16． I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.
But 17． it doesn't make me happy.I feel lonely（孤独的）.I 18． my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I find that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me time"even if the kids are around.
I will 19． my attitude（态度） to housework and other things.Life won't be meaningful or wonderful 20． the people you love around you.Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.
11．A．sport B．hobby C．dream D．success
12．A．homework B．housework C．work D．career
13．A．quietness B．sadness C．sickness D．kindness
14．A．friends B．workmates C．kids D．neighbors
15．A．valuable B．dirty C．dark D．tidy
16．A．because B．so C．before D．but
17．A．excitingly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．foolishly
18．A．support B．miss C．hate D．understand
19．A．continue B．choose C．discuss D．change
20．A．without B．with C．against D．to
三、阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题2 分， 共30 分）
Dear Mike,
How is everything I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don't go to bed until eleven thirty.
But Jenny is different. She always gets up at six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. "What an excellent day I have!" Jenny always says.
It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It's terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do
Yours,
Leo
21．What does Leo often have for lunch at weekends
A．Rice and meat. B．Milk and eggs.
C．Fish and vegetables. D．Hamburgers and ice cream.
22．According to Leo's letter, which of the following is TRUE
A．Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m.
B．Leo always sleeps all the afternoon.
C．Jenny doesn't like her weekend life.
D．Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports.
23．What does Leo think of Jenny's weekend life
A．Excellent. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. D．Unhealthy.
24．What may Leo's parents always say to him
A．You don't have to get up early.
B．Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful.
C．Breakfast is important for your health.
D．Going to bed late is a good way to relax.
阅读理解
As the weather gets warmer,some mosquitoes(蚊子)start to appear.You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people.A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors!In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes.Thesc clothes have different colors.Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes.
Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors According to the scicntists,black is darker than other colors.Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处)because they dic casily from losing water.The lighter colors like white and pink reflect( 反 射 )light and heat better.These colors mean danger for mosquitoes.However,darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.If you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better wear light-colored clothing!
And what about red and orange Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes'eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature,the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer thesepeople.
25．What has the study found about mosquitoes
A．They live in the shadow. B．They prefer some colors.
C．They only bite some people D．They appear in warm weather.
26．According to the study,why do mosquitoes choose dark color
A．Because dark colors are more like shadows.
B．Because dark colors make them feel warm.
C．Because dark colors keep them from losing water
D．Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better.
27．Why do mosquitoes like red and orange
A．Because red and orange are dark colors.
B．Because red and orange are eye-catching.
C．Because red and orange make them feel safe.
D．Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin.
28．How many reasons are mentioned(提及)why mosquitoes prefer some people
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
After a long day's hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don't feel thirsty after drinking enough （足够的） water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections （关联） with happiness.
In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day.Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water.
The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn't feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive （积极的）, different from people having little water. So it's clear that drinking water can bring us happiness.
Then, what stops people from drinking enough water One main reason is that some people think plain water （纯水） is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps , because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.
Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why the scientists started the survey.
B．What the scientists found in the survey.
C．How many people took part in the survey.
D．How much water people drank in the survey.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Being positive can stop health problems.
B．Eating plants improves people's memory。
C．Drinking less water makes people feel down.
D．Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit.
31．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Is Clean Water Important In Our Life
B．Is Plain Water Really Bor ng To Drink
C．Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness
D．Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating
阅读理解
Boys and girls，are you interested in living with your pets？They usually make you feel happy，relaxed and safe.They also bring great fun for your daily life.
Look!This is Fu Zai，a lovely 9—month—old corgi（柯基）.It is China's first corgi police dog!Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs.But it's here to tell them that they are wrong!
It used to be a pet dog.One day，when it was 2 months old，it was playing with its owner in the park.A policeman saw it and thought it had the talent to be a police dog.After that，it takes classes in the morning and afternoon.It learns a lot of cool things like how to listen well，and uses its nose to sniff（嗅），such as drugs（毒品）.Its short legs make it stand out!It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily.Bigger dogs can't do this
Its only problem is that it can't run very fast.When it is outside doing its job，sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job.
32．Some people think corgis can't be great police dogs because they ____.
A．they always run too fast B．their legs are very short
C．they like playing around D．their hearing is so poor
33．Fu Zai can work better than bigger dogs ____.
A．on people's backs B．in large city parks
C．outside classrooms D．inside small spaces
34．From this passage， ____ is one of Fu Zai's favorite parts of the job.
A．going to different places B．training hard every day
C．getting a piggyback ride D．sniffing out dangerous things
35．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．the first corgi police dog in China
B．Fu Zai's different abilities in its life
C．some ways of training police dogs
D．a story between Fu Zai and its owner
四、任务型阅读（ 本有5 小题， 每小题2 分， 共10 分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays by having a party. 　36． 　 They may not have the party just on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. 　37． 　
Chinese children can have a party in different places. Some may have it at home. 　38． 　Wherever they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food a bowl of noodles for dinner.
　39． 　 One candle is for one year. When parents light the candles, everyone sings the song Happy Birthday. The birthday boy or girl will make a wish, and then blow out the candles in one go.
As children grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, some people stop having them.　40． 　 However, they would like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood(童年).
A. Some may have it in a restaurant.
B. They say they want to forget how old they are.
C. They may have it on the weekend just before it.
D. They ask some of their friends to come to the party.
E. Every birthday party usually has a birthday cake with candles on it.
五、短文填空 （ 本有5 小题， 每小题2分， 共10 分）
Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard I　41． 　 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w　42． 　 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c　43． 　 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping（抿一口）the fresh cold lemonade（柠檬茶）, I closed my eyes to i　44． 　 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize（实现）my dream in the f　45． 　 .
六、翻译（ 本有5小题， 每小题2分， 共10 分）
46． 请用你自己的方式描述这张图画。
Please 　 　 the picture in your own 　 　.
47． 在第二个路口左拐，你就能看见我们的学校。
　 　　 　 at the second crossing, then you can see our school.
48． 我未来想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。
I want to be a basketball 　 　 like Yao Ming in the future.
49． 你认为你的英语课怎么样
What do you 　 　 your English class
50． Peter's birthday was fantastic. （对划线部分提问）
　 　Peter's birthday
七、书面表达（ 10 分）
51．假如你是李华，你的同学高翔今天到武汉游玩。但爷爷生病，爸妈忙于工作，只能你照顾生病的爷爷，所以你让表弟Joe十一点去机场 (airport) 接高翔，并带他在武汉游玩。请根据以下内容提示，编辑短信发给高翔。
内容提示：
What are your family doing
What does your cousin look like
How's the weather today
Something more about Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数80左右。
Dear Gao Xiang,
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
文章大意：主要讲述了朱莉从不喜欢运动到喜欢运动的变化，以及这些变化对她的健康和学习的影响。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．她非常努力学习，所以她总是取得好成绩。get得到(动词原形) ; got得到(过去式) ; gets得到(第三人称单数) 。根据语句She works very hard，so she always……good grades.中的always可知，此处描述朱莉的经常性行为，应使用一般现在时，主语为she，因而应用第三人称单数gets，故选C。
2．她还喜欢帮助别人。所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。she她（主格）; her 她的(形容词性物主代词和宾格) ;hers 她的（名词性物主代词）。结合语句All the teachers and classmates like……可知，此处为like的宾语，因而应用宾格her，故选B。
3．然而，一年前，她与现在不同。as如同； from从； with和。结合语句she was differen……now.可知，be different from是固定用法，意为"与….不同"，故选B。
4．晚饭后，她父母叫她和他们一起散步，但是她只是呆在家里读书。 but 但是； so 所以； and 和。根据前后her parents asked her to go for a walk with them与she only stayed at home and read books.的句意可知，此处表达转折关系，应使用转折连词but，故选A。
5．她从不在空闲时间出去和朋友玩耍。go去(动词原形); goes去(第三人称单数) ; went去(过去式)。根据语句She never……out to play with her friends in her free time.可知，此处描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时，主语为she，因而应用第三人称单数goes，故选B。
6．她只是花时间玩电脑游戏。那对她的健康很坏。play玩； plays玩；playing 玩。根据文中语句.She just spent time…… computer games.可知，sb spend time / money (in) doing sth.，意为"某人花费时间(金钱)做某事"，因而此处应为现在分词playing，故选C。
7．这对她的健康真的很坏。real真正(形容词) ; really真正地(副词) ; unreal 不真实(形容词)。根据语句That was……bad for her health.可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词bad，故选B。
8．她的父母叫她去锻炼。 to exercise 锻炼（动词不定式）；exercising锻炼(现在分词)； exercised锻炼（过去式）。结合语句They asked her…可知，ask sb to do sth是固定用法，意为"叫某人做某事"，因而此处应使用不定式形式，故选A。
9．现在她周末经常和朋友打篮球。a一个； /零冠词； the这。 结合文中语句She often plays……basketball with her friends at weekends.可知，play basketball 是固定用法，意为"打篮球"，是零冠词，故选B。
10．多么好的一个女孩啊! How 多么(后跟形容词/副词原级) ; What什么(后跟形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数) ; What a多么(后跟形容词+可数名词单数)。根据语句……good girl she is!可知，此处为感叹句引导词，空后为good girl (好女孩) ，为可数名词单数，因而应使用感叹句结构"What a"，故选C。
11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A
文章大意：讲述了一位母亲在渴望个人时间的同时，意识到家人的陪伴才是生活中最重要的，因此决定改变态度，珍惜与家人相处的时光。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．在我成为母亲之后，我甚至不记得上一次有时间做自己的爱好——读书是什么时候了。A：sport 运动；B：hobby 爱好；C：dream 梦想；D：success 成功。根据"reading a book"这一行为，以及常识中读书通常被视为一种爱好，而非运动、梦想或成功。故答案为：B。
12．我把所有的时间都花在了照顾家庭、做家务以及工作谋生上。A：homework 家庭作业；B：housework 家务；C：work 工作（泛指）；D：career 职业。根据"taking care of the family"这一语境，以及后文提到的"keep the house clean"，可以推断出这里指的是家务工作，而非泛指的工作或职业，更不是家庭作业。故答案为：B。
13．当我说"我的时间"时，我只是指有一个小时的安静时间，比如听音乐、读书或者看电影。A：quietness 安静B：sadness 悲伤；C：sickness 疾病；D：kindness 善良。根据后文列举的活动，如such as listening to music，reading a book，or watching a movie和常识可知，这些活动通常需要在安静的环境中进行。故答案为：A。
14．比如听音乐、读书或者和孩子一起看电影。A：friends 朋友；B：workmates 同事；C：kids 孩子；D：neighbors 邻居。根据前文提到的"I spent all my time taking care of the family，doing housework"可以我的工作中心就是家庭和孩子，因此即使是看电影也是和孩子们一起看。 故答案为：C。
15．现在，我一个人住在一套公寓里。最后，我可以做任何我想做的事情，并且保持房子干净和整洁。A：valuable 有价值的；B：dirty 脏的；C：dark 黑暗的；D：tidy 整洁的。根据"I am in a flat by myself"以及常识，可知一个人住没有繁杂的家务，房子干净又整洁。故答案为：D。
16．我很高兴，因为我可以读我最喜欢的书，做所有我想做的事情。A：because 因为；B：so 所以；C：before 在...之前；D：but 但是。根据I am happy 和I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.的逻辑关系，可以推断出这里表示的是原因，即"我很高兴，因为我可以做这些事情"。故答案为：A。
17．但是令人惊讶的是，它并不让我快乐。A：excitingly 令人兴奋地；B：surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C：luckily 幸运地；D：foolishly 愚蠢地。根据前文：I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple readingof reading a book became a thing of the past. ……"I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do."和后文的"I feel lonely"，可知从没有时间读书、做自己喜欢的事情到不用照顾家庭孩子，不用做繁杂家务，并没有带给作者想要的快乐，因此很令人惊讶。故答案为：B。
18．我想念我的孩子们和我的丈夫。A：support 支持；B：miss 想念；C：hate 讨厌；D：understand 理解。根据前文的"I feel lonely"以及"I feel something in me is missing"，可以推断作者想念家人。故答案为：B。
19．我将改变我对家务和其他事情的态度。A：continue 继续；B：choose 选择；C：discuss 讨论；D：change 改变。根据后文的"Life won't be meaningful or wonderful...Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon"，可以推断出这里表示的是作者想念之前照顾家人、为家人忙前忙后的日子，因此她将改变对家务和其他事情的态度，开始期待与家人的团聚。故答案为：D。
20．生活将没有意义或不精彩，如果没有你爱的人在你身边。A：without 没有；B：with 和...一起；C：against 反对；D：to 对于。根据前文"But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I feel lonelyI missed my kids and my husband"和后文 "Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon"，可以推断因为没有作者爱的人在身边，因此她的生活没有意义或不精彩。故答案为：A。
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
本文主要讲述了蚊子更喜欢某些颜色，并且解释了原因。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段"A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors! (一项新的研究发现， 蚊子甚至更喜欢某些颜色！)"可知，一项新的研究发现蚊子甚至更喜欢某些颜色！故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes (较深的颜色更像阴影，对蚊子来说更安全)"可知，因为深色更像阴影对蚊子来说更安全，所以它们喜欢深色。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.(这两种颜色可能有助于蚊子找到它们想咬的人。)"可知，蚊子喜欢红色和橙色的原因是这两种颜色可能有助于蚊子找到它们想咬的人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people. (除了他们穿的衣服的颜色，更高的体温，汗味是蚊子喜欢这些人的原因。)"可知，一共提及了3个原因。故选C。
29．B
30．D
31．C
文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于饮用水的新发现——它与幸福有一些有趣的联系，并在下文具体展开研究过程以及结果，得出喝水可以给我们带来幸福的结论。接着就探讨是什么阻止人们喝足够的水并提出解决这些问题的方法。
考查阅读选择，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
29．段落大意题，根据第三段中的第一句话"The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn't feel the same. "可知调查显示，多喝水的人感觉更快乐，但少喝水的人却没有同样的感觉，说明第三段主要讲述了科学家对喝水多和少给人带来的感觉的调查发现，故选B。
30．推断题，根据"Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water."可知人们之所以没有喝足水，有可能是因为忙而忘记喝水，这里提出了一个建议，就是随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟告诉他们喝水，能够让人们喝足水，养成喝水的好习惯。故选D。
31．主旨归纳题，通读全文，本文主要就人们喝水足和少给他们自己所带来的感受进行了调查和探讨，无一例外，调查显示喝水可以给我们带来幸福，同时也对我们身体有好处，C选项（水是通往幸福的简单钥匙）与文章主旨相符，故选C。
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事，包括它如何从宠物狗转变为警犬，其独特的短腿在警犬工作中的优势，以及它在工作中的一些趣事和喜好。
考查阅读理解。注意把握文章的主旨，即中国第一只柯基警犬Fu Zai的独特之处及其在警犬工作中的表现。做题时，要仔细阅读文章内容，理解每一段落的信息，特别是关于Fu Zai的训练、特长和工作经历的描述，以便准确回答相关问题。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到的"Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs."，可知有些人认为柯基不能成为优秀的警犬是因为它们的腿很短。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段提到的"Its short legs make it stand out! It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this."，可知福仔能够比大型犬更好地在小型空间内工作，因为其短腿让它更容易进入和搜索这些空间。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段提到的"It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job."，并结合前面的句子"When it is outside doing its job, sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback ride."，可以推断出福仔喜欢在工作中被主人背着，这是它最喜欢的部分之一。故答案为C。
35．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔，包括它的来源、训练经历、特长以及工作中的一些趣事。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国第一只柯基警犬的故事，故答案为A。
36．D；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．B
短文讲了全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。详细地介绍了孩子庆祝生日的方式。
A.有些人可能在餐馆里吃。
B.他们说他们想忘记自己多大了。
C.他们可能会在它之前的周末吃。
D.他们邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。
E.每个生日聚会通常都有一个生日蛋糕，上面有蜡烛。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．根据前句Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays by having a party. (现在许多中国孩子通常通过聚会来庆祝生日。)可知说的是聚会， 结合选项， 应说"他们邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会。"符合题意, 故选D。
37．根据前句They may not have the party just on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. (如果聚会在上学日举行， 他们可能不会只在生日当天举行。)可知说的是时间， 结合选项， 应说"他们可能会在最近的周末举行。"符合题意， 故选C。
38．根据前句Chinese children can have a party in different places. Some may have it at home. (中国孩子可以在不同的地方举办聚会。有些人可能在家里。)可知说的是不同的场所， 结合选项， 应说"有些人可能在餐馆吃。"符合题意， 故选A。
39．根据后句One candle is for one year. (一支蜡烛代表一年。) 可知说的是生日蜡烛， 结合选项， 应说"每个生日派对通常都有一个生日蛋糕，上面插着蜡烛。"符合题意， 故选E。
40．根据前句In fact, some people stop having them. (事实上, 有些人不再举办生日聚会了。)可知说的是不举办的原因， 结合选项，应说"他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄。"符合题意， 故选B。
41．lies；42．wine；43．coast；44．imagine；45．future
本文关于去年夏天加布里埃尔叔叔邀请我们去他位于法国东南部的美丽葡萄园参观，之后我们开车到附近海滩，那里金沙与湛蓝海浪相接，景色迷人，午餐时我在海边咖啡馆抿着柠檬茶，闭上眼睛想象着住在海边小屋的生活，并相信自己未来能实现这一梦想 。
考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
41．这个美丽的葡萄园位于这个国家的东南部。根据语境可知，这里是在描述葡萄园的位置。结合首字母可知，"lie"有"位于"的意思，由于主语"this beautiful vineyard"是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用动词三单形式lies。故填lies。
42．他解释了他们如何用长在阳光充足的山坡上的葡萄酿造出最好的葡萄酒。根据"from grapes"（从葡萄）以及"made"（制作）结合常识可知，葡萄能制作的常见东西是葡萄酒，结合首字母w可知，"wine"是"葡萄酒"的意思，且"wine"是不可数名词，所以此空填wine。故填wine。
43．旅行之后，我们开车去了附近的海岸。在那里，金色的沙滩与清澈湛蓝的海浪交汇。根据"There,golden sand met clear blue waves."（在那里，金色的沙滩与清澈湛蓝的海浪交汇）结合常识可知，有沙滩和海浪的地方是海岸，结合首字母可知，"coast"表示"海岸；海滨"，符合此处语境，且此处指"附近的海岸"，应用单数名词。故填coast。
44．当抿一口新鲜的冰柠檬茶时，我闭上眼睛想象着住在海边的一所小房子里。根据"close my eyes"（闭上眼睛）结合语境可知，此处是在想象住在海边小房子的情景，"imagine"想象"，符合题意。"to"在这里是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填imagine。
45．我相信我能在未来实现我的梦想。结合语境可知，此处指在未来实现梦想。"in the future"是固定短语，表达在未来，故填future。
46．describe；way
根据中英文对照，缺少"描述""方式"。根据句意可知此句是祈使句，Please后所填词是动词原形，描述，动词，describe；方式，名词，way，固定搭配in one's own way，用某人自己的方式；故填describe，way。
考查汉译英、祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语in one's own way的用法。
47．Turn；left
根据中英文对照，缺少"左拐"。根据句意可知这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头；拐、转弯，动词，turn；向左，副词，left；左拐，turn left，turn位于句首，首字母需要大写；故填Turn，left。
考查汉译英、动词原形开头的祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语turn left。
48．player
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"运动员"，表示篮球运动员，用习惯表达basketball player，运动员player，可数名词，冠词a后用单数名词即可，故填player。
考查汉译英。注意识记冠词a后用单数名词。
49．think of
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"认为"，你觉得……怎么样？英语中用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法或评价常用句型What do you think of…… 认为think of，助动词do后用动词原形即可，故填think of。
考查汉译英。注意常用句型What do you think of…… 用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法或评价。
50．How was
Peter的生日很有趣。该部分描述的是Peter生日的性质或感受。因此，我们需要询问的是Peter的生日是"怎么样"的，即询问其生日的性质或感受。询问某事物或某人的感受、性质等常用"How"这个疑问词。结合原句，我们可以将"fantastic"替换为"How"，并调整句子结构以适应疑问句的语法规则，被动词用was，不变。所以，对划线部分提问后的句子是："How was Peter's birthday "故答案为How was。
考查句型转换。注意疑问句的提问形式以及疑问词的选用。
51．One possible version:
Dear Gao Xiang,
I'm sorry that I can't get to the airport to meet you, because my grandpa doesn't feel well today. My parents are busy working in their shop. I'm looking after my grandpa in the hospital. My cousin, Joe, doesn't have classes today. He can meet you at the airport. Joe is tall and has curly black hair. He usually wears jeans and glasses.
It is sunny and windy today. You can go boating on East Lake and visit the Yellow Crane Tower. The ‘hot dry noodles' are famous and delicious. Would you like to eat Wish you to a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua

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