七年级英语下学期期末考试(成都专用)【听力音频及原文+答案+解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末冲刺(人教版2024)

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七年级英语下学期期末考试(成都专用)【听力音频及原文+答案+解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末冲刺(人教版2024)

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2024 —2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷(成都专用)
英 语
( 全卷满分150分, 考试时间120 分钟)
注意事项.
1.考生答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 .回答第1卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦十净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3 .回答第II 卷时, 将答案与在答題卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 .考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷( 共100 分)
一、听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(  )
A. B. C.
2.听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(  )
A. B. C.
3.听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(  )
A. B. C.
4.听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(  )
A. B. C.
5.听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(  )
A. B. C.
二、听短对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6.Where is Linda now
A.At home. B.In the art club. C.At school.
7.What's the weather like in Suining
A.Rainy and warm. B.Sunny. C.Sunny and warm.
8.Where is Lucy from
A.She is from England. B.She is from the US. C.She is from Canada.
9.What's Scott doing now
A.Visiting Canada.
B.Studying at home.
C.Climbing the mountain.
10.How does Lily get to school
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
三、听长对话,选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听对话,回答问题。
11.What kind of soup does the woman order
A.Chicken soup. B.Mutton soup. C.Beef soup.
12.How much will the woman pay for the soup
A.5 Yuan. B.15 Yuan. C.50 Yuan.
听对话,回答问题。
13.What is Rick making
A.A cake. B.A model robot. C.A card.
14.Whose birthday is next Thursday
A.Rick's brother's. B.Rick's sister's. C.Rick's mother's.
15.What is Maria good at
A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Dancing.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
16.How many people are there in the photo
A.Four. B.Five. C.Three.
17.What does Eric's mother look like
A.She wears a black dress.
B.She has short hair.
C.She has blonde hair.
18.Who is next to Eric's mother
A.His father. B.His sister. C.Eric.
19.How old is Eric's sister
A.Three months old. B.Three years old. C.Four years old.
20.Why does Eric always drink milk
A.Because he wants to grow tall.
B.Because milk is cheap.
C.Because his sister doesn't drink it.
五、语法选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10个小题,每个小题1分,满分10分)
21. Tina is good ____ writing stories, and she is also good ____ her friends.
A.at; with B.at; at C.with; at D.with; with
22. —No students like Mrs. Hu.
—Yes. Her classes are ____ interesting.
A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
23. —Do you go to work by ____ bike
—No, I usually take ____ bus.
A.a; the B.不填;the C.a; 不填 D.不填;不填
24. —____ is it from here to the train station
—About 15 minutes' bus ride.
A.How old B.How much C.How far D.How long
25.____ me. I have some good things to tell you.
A.Talk to B.Talks to C.Listen to D.Listens to
26. Be quiet! Steve ____ his homework in his study.
A.does B.has C.is doing D.is having
27. I really enjoy ____ a trip with you, BoB.
A.take B.taking C.get D.getting
28. My brother likes ____, so he likes ____ noodles very much.
A.potato; potato B.potatoes; potato
C.potatoes; potatoes D.potato; potatoes
29. —Would you like ____ bread
—No, I don't want to eat ____.
A.some; anything B.any; everything
C.some; everything D.any; anything
30. It's important for Alex ____ more books.
A.read B.read C.to read D.reading
六、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a foreign(外国的)friend. Her name is Ellen. She was born 31. September 6th, 1998 in
America. She can 32. Chinese very well, 33. she couldn't speak it at all when she 34. five. She does 35. in drawing. She often draws 36. at school. She draws a good picture for 37. classmate Susan. She likes swimming very much, 38. . She often 39. swimming in the swimming pool 40. her friends. Sometimes she does some 41. with her mother. She loves helping 42. people.
Two weeks ago, she 43. her right leg and she couldn't go to 44. . With the 45. of her classmates, she could keep up with all the lessons. Now she is back to school again.
31.A. in B. at C. on D. by
32.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
33.A. and B. but C. so D. or
34.A. is B. was C. does D. did
35.A. good B. well C. fine D. nice
36.A. maps B. photos C. lines D. pictures
37.A. her B. she C. hers D. she's
38.A. too B. also C. to D. either
39.A. go B. went C. going D. goes
40.A. and B. to C. with D. or
41.A. shop B. shopping C. shops D. shopped
42.A. other B. the other C. another D. others
43.A. hurts B. hurting C. hurt D. is hurt
44.A. garden B. hospital C. school D. library
45.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped
七、阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以回答或填入空白处的最佳选项(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
Betty is an American girl. She wants to go to Chengdu for a vacation and stay there from 9th to 15th this month. It is her first time to go to Chengdu,so she wants to know something about it,She wants to know how the weather is,what kind of clothes she needs to wear,and where she can live during(在……期间) the vacation. She wants to know the weather most. Here is the weather forecast(预报) for Chengdu.
Sun. July 9th Mon. July 10th Tues. July 11th Wed. July 12th Thur. July 13th Fri. July 14th Sat. July 15th
22℃-34℃ 25℃~37℃ 23℃-35℃ 23℃~32℃ 23℃-36℃ 24℃-34℃ 25℃-34℃
Sunny/ Cloudy Rainy/ Sunny Sunny/ Cloudy Cloudy/Overcast Sunny/ Sunny Rainy/ Rainy Overcast/Rainy
46.How long does Betty want to stay in Chengdu? ____
A.For five days. B.For six days.
C.For seven days. D.For eight days.
47.What's the weather like on July 13th? ____
A.It's rainy and cool. B.It's windy and dry.
C.It's snowy and cold. D.It's sunny and hot.
48.Betty doesn't have to take ____ to Chengdu.
A.a sweater B.a pair of sunglasses
C.a skirt D.a hat
49.What does the underlined word"overcast" mean in Chinese? ____
A.晴天的 B.雷雨的 C.有风的 D.阴天的
50.Which day is just right for climbing mountains? ____
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday
阅读理解
Hi,everybody. Welcome to the Sunshine Zoo!Here we're in front of the South Gate. Go straight on,and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year,lots of visitors come here to see them. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House,you'll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they're dangerous. Never go near them. Turn left,and to the west of the Lions' Area,you'll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys' Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh. Then turn right,and to the east of the Monkeys' Forest,you'll see the giraffes. They're quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. North-east of the giraffes there's a bridge. Cross the bridge,and you'll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
51.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage? ____
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
52.What does the underlined word"them" refer to? ____
A.Monkeys. B.Giraffes. C.Elephants. D.Lions.
53.What can we learn from the passage? ____
A.The students start their visit from the North Gate.
B.The birds in the zoo are very quiet.
C.Visitors can go near the lions.
D.Pandas are very popular with visitors.
54.What is this passage about? ____
A.A trip to the zoo. B.A summer vacation.
C.How to save the animals. D.How to go to the zoo.
55.Who probably wrote this passage? ____
A.An interviewer B.A waitress
C.A tour guide D.A reporter
阅读理解
It's 5:00 in the morning. Robbie can't sleep. He is excited (兴奋的) because he will go for a school trip today. But he finds it's raining. Robbie is worried (担心的). He goes to ask his grandfather, "Grandpa, when will the rain stop " His grandfather doesn't know. He wants it to stop, too, because every morning he goes for a walk for exercise.
"My dear, you need to sleep more, " says the grandfather. Robbie says, "But I want to see the rain stop. " "Don't worry, Robbie. Be a good boy and go to sleep, " says the grandfather. "You know, a good boy's wish always comes true. " Then Robbie listens to his grandfather and goes to bed. When he wakes up (醒来) again, he sees a beautiful sunny day!
56.Robbie can't sleep in the morning because ____.
A.he is excited about the school trip
B.he misses his parents very much
C.it's cold in the house
D.it's too noisy outside
57.How is the weather when Robbie wakes up at 5:00 a. m.
A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.
58.What does Robbie's grandfather do every morning
A.He runs. B.He walks.
C.He rides a bike. D.He plays tennis.
59.How does Robbie feel when he wakes up again
A.Afraid. B.Sorry. C.Shy. D.Happy.
60.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Robbie likes rainy days a lot.
B.Robbie's grandpa asks him to sleep more.
C.Robbie will go for a trip with his grandparents.
D.Robbie's wish comes true because he is a good boy.
阅读理解
There are over 800 boarding(寄宿) schools in the UK. The earliest boarding schools were for white,rich boys only. Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
Boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed(允许) to. The boarding schools have lots of facilities(设施) for their students,including(包括) music rooms,boats,swimming pools,cinemas and theaters. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time,especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie(领带),and girls wear a white blouse,sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older,the rules become less(较少) strict.
Boarding schools have delicious food for students. They can choose(选择) to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper,they can choose a meal with or without meat. And thereis always self-service for salad,other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen,drink tea or have a snack between meals.
61.A school year has about ____ in the UK's boarding schools.
A.3 weeks B.13 weeks C.26 weeks D.39 weeks
62.Students in the boarding schools can ____ .
A.swim and watch the movie B.wear jeans and hats
C.eat outside at any time D.cook in the bedroom
63.What's the structure of this passage(短文)? ____
A. B. C. D.
64.Paragraph (段落)4 is mainly about ____ in the boarding schools.
A.what to do B.what to wear
C.what to eat D.where to eat
65.The writer wants to ____ .
A.ask the students to study in boarding schools in the UK
B.ask the students to follow the rules in school
C.let the students know more about boarding schools in the UK
D.tell the students to learn to look after themselves at school
八、口语运用(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen whales How long are they Are they fish or not Are they always under the water What do they eat Here are some funny facts(事实) about whales.
Whales can be very big.  66.  
Whales look like a fish, swim like a fish, but they are not fish.
Whales do not lay eggs.  67.  . They drink a lot and grow very fast. Whales have some hair. But when they get old,  68.  
Whales can talk with each other by making different sounds.  69.   The sounds of some whales can even travel 100 miles.
 70.  . They just open their mouths and are ready to have a big meal.
A. there is no hair on their bodies at all. B. A blue whale can be about 29 meters long. C. They give birth to baby whales and give them milk D. Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. E. Their sounds are like songs.
九、词汇,根据句意、首字母和汉语提示,在句子的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,一空一词,共5分)
71. Lisa w    up early in the morning so she made breakfast for her parents.
72. The Baidu Map App helps drivers find the e    when they are driving.
73. The students are writing to newspaper to let more people know the i    of saving animals.
74. Mr. Brown lives in an    neighbourhood because the big market near his house is always busy.
75. People were so s   when they saw the AI robot drawing a beautiful Chinese painting just in a few minutes.
十、词汇,句型转换,根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76. Ms. Black read English just now. ( 改为选择问句 )
    Ms. Black read English    Chinese
77. You can't go out on school nights. (改为祈使句)
       out on school nights.
78. Did Dave arrive late for the party last night (改为同义句)
    Dave     for the party last night
79. Nancy is telling a story with her friends now.(对划线部分提问)
    is Nancy     now
80. I studied at my friend's home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)
I       at my friend's home now.
十一、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整通顺。
People need good sleep. During the day we work and play, and at  81.  we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. So we can't stay up  82.  . We are ready to work and play again in the morning. When we  83.  sleeping, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make  84.  tired.
We can get better at our lessons after having a good rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years  85.   need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies  86.   lots of air when we sleep. If we do not have enough fresh air, we'll feel tired when we  87.   up. When in bed, we must not cover our heads.  88.  we do, our lungs(肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we  89.  our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good  90.   us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.
十二、第九节书面表达 (满分15 分)
91. 假如你是Mary, 请根据表格信息,介绍你自己和你的好朋友Frank.
姓名 才能 活动 方式 距离
Mary 会跳舞 有好习惯(6:30起床,10点睡觉);回家后首先做作业 步行去学校 学校离家2千米
Frank 擅长交朋友 经常迟到;每天跑步半小时 要么坐公交车,要么坐地铁 学校离家10千米
要求:
1.字数80词左右;
2.内容合理,表格内要点齐全,并对自己和Frank的生活给予评讲;
3.书写规范,上下文连贯。
答案解析部分
1.B
【听力原文】My sister can play the violin.
我姐姐会拉小提琴。根据My sister can play the violin.可知是是拉小提琴,结合图片,可知B选项是拉小提琴,故答案为A。
考查选图类听力。抓住关键词violin。
2.A
【听力原文】Tom is talking on the phone.
汤姆正在打电话。根据Tom is talking on the phone.可知汤姆正在打电话,结合图片,可知A选项是打电话,故答案为A。
考查选图类听力。抓住关键词phone。
3.A
【听力原文】Lala has long straight hair.
拉拉有一头长长的直发。根据Lala has long straight hair.可知拉拉有一头长长的直发,结合选图,可知A选项是长的直发,故答案为A。
考查选图类听力。抓住关键词long straight。
4.A
【听力原文】Would you like a cup of tea
你想喝杯茶吗?根据Would you like a cup of tea 可知是询问想喝茶吗,结合选图,可知A是一杯茶,故答案为A。
考查选图类听力。可先观察图片,有目的的去听,抓住关键词tea。
5.B
【听力原文】It's half past three now.
现在是三点半。根据It's half past three 可知是三点半,结合图片,可知B选项的钟表上时间是三点半,故答案为B。
考查选图类听力。先看清楚表示的时间,抓住关键词half past three,可用阿拉伯数字做简单记录。
6.B
【听力原文】W: Is Linda at home now
M: No, she isn't. She is in the art club.
琳达现在在哪里?根据She is in the art club.可知他在美术俱乐部。故答案为B。
考查短对话型听力。看清问题和选项,抓住关键词art club。
7.C
【听力原文】W: Martin, what is the weather like in Suining
M: It's sunny and warm.
遂宁的天气怎么样?根据 It's sunny and warm. 可知是晴朗温暖,故答案为C。
考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词sunny and warm。
8.B
【听力原文】W: Is Lucy from England
M: No, she is from the US.
露西来自哪里?根据No, she is from the US.可知她来自美国。故答案为B。
考查短对话型听力。集中精力,抓住关键词US。
9.C
【听力原文】W: Hello, Scott. This is Lisa. I'm on vacation in Canada now. Are you studying at home
M: No, Lisa. My parents and I are climbing the mountain near our town.
斯科特现在正在做什么?根据No, Lisa. My parents and I are climbing the mountain near our town.可知他现在正在爬山,故答案为C。
考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词no和climb the mountain。
10.B
【听力原文】M: How do you get to school, Lily
W: I ride my bike.
莉莉怎样去上学?根据I ride my bike.可知她是骑自行车去上学,故答案为B。
考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词ride bike并识记同义词组by bike。
11.A
12.B
【听力原文】M: What can I do for you
W: I'd like some soup please.
M: What kind of soup would you like
W: Do you have fish soup
M: No, but we have beef soup, chicken soup and mutton soup.
W: OK, chicken soup please. How much is it
M: 15 yuan.
短文大意:本文是一位女士订汤的对话。
考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。
11.根据W: OK, chicken soup please.可知她订的是鸡汤,故答案为A。
12.根据How much is it M: 15 yuan.可知她应该付15元,故答案为B。
13.C
14.B
15.A
【听力原文】W: Hi, Rick. What are you doing
M: Hi, Maria. I'm making a birthday card for my sister.
W: When is her birthday
M: Next Thursday.
W: The card is very beautiful. I think your sister must love it.
M: Thank you. Can you help me draw a flower on it You're good at drawing.
W: OK.
短文大意:本文是瑞克和玛丽亚在谈论给星期四过生日的妹妹做生日卡片的对话。
考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词语,并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13.根据 I'm making a birthday card for my sister.可知他正在制作卡片,故答案为C。
14.根据I'm making a birthday card for my sister.W: When is her birthday M: Next Thursday.可知下周四是瑞克妹妹的生日,故答案为B。
15.根据Can you help me draw a flower on it You're good at drawing.可知玛利亚擅长画画,故答案为A。
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.A
【听力原文】 This is Eric's family photo. There are four people in it. The woman in a red dress is Eric's mother. She has long blonde hair. The man next to her is Eric's father. He is tall and handsome. The little girl on the right is Eric's sister. She is only three years old now. Her face is round and her eyes are big. She looks so cute. Eric enjoys playing with her and often tells stories to her. The boy in a black hat is Eric. He is kind of short, so he always drinks milk.
短文大意:本文通过埃里克的全家福介绍了四个家庭成员。
考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题,然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。
16.根据 This is Eric's family photo. There are four people in it.可知照片中由四个人,故答案为A。
17.根据he woman in a red dress is Eric's mother. She has long blonde hair.可知埃里克的妈妈有一头金色的头发,故答案为C。
18.根据The man next to her is Eric's father.可知挨着埃里克的妈妈的是他的爸爸,故答案为A。
19.根据 The little girl on the right is Eric's sister. She is only three years old now.可知埃里克的妹妹才三岁,故答案为B。
20.根据He is kind of short, so he always drinks milk.可知埃里克个子矮,所以喝牛奶是为了长高。其他选项不符合题意,故答案为A。
21.A
蒂娜擅长写故事,她也很善于和朋友相处。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事;be good with sb.和某人相处得好,固定搭配。writing stories写故事,结合选项可知讲的是擅长写故事;her friends朋友,指的是sb.,即和朋友相处得好,故选A。
考查短语辨析,首先识记be good at/with区别,然后根据关键词writing stories和her friends区别,理解句意。
22.A
——学生没有喜欢胡老师。——是的。她的课从来都不有趣。A.从不;B.总是;C.通常;D.有时。根据No students like Mrs. Hu(学生没有喜欢胡老师),可知胡老师的课从不有趣,所以用never,故选A。
考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据关键词句No students like Mrs. Hu.确定答案,理解句意。
23.B
——你骑自行车上班吗?——不,我通常坐公共汽车。by+交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具,同义短语是take a/an+交通工具。by bike骑自行车,take a bus坐公交车,故选B。
考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配by+交通工具和take a/an+交通工具,理解句意。
24.C
——从这里到火车站有多远?——乘车约15分钟。A.多大,提问年龄;B.多少钱,提问价格;C.多远,提问距离;D.多长时间,提问for+时间段。根据答语About 15 minutes' bus ride.(乘车约15分钟),可知问的是距离,所以用how far,故选C。
考查疑问词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语About 15 minutes' bus ride.确定疑问词。
25.C
听我说。我有一些好消息要告诉你。A.talk to交谈,动词原形;B.talks to动词第三人称单数形式;C.listen to听,动词原形;D.listens to,动词第三人称单数形式。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,一般结构为“动词原形+其他 ”,Listen to sb. 听某人说,根据后文“I have some good things to tell you.”可知是“听某人说”,故选C。
考查短语辨析和祈使句。注意识记祈使句的结构和各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择答案。
26.C
安静!史蒂夫正在书房做作业。A.做,一般现在时;B.有,一般现在时;C.正在做,现在进行时;D.正在有,现在进行时。根据Be quiet!可知讲的是正在做作业,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语Steven是单数,所以be动词用is,故选C。
考查现在进行时,首先识记选项时态,然后根据关键词句Be quiet!确定答案,理解句意。
27.B
我真的很喜欢和你一起旅行,鲍勃。take带走,实义动词,动词ing是taking;get得到,实义动词,动词ing是getting。take a trip旅行,固定搭配;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用taking,故选B。
考查固定搭配take a trip和enjoy doing sth.,理解句意。
28.B
我弟弟喜欢土豆,所以他非常喜欢土豆面。potato土豆,可数名词,复数是potatoes。第一个空前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数potatoes;第二个句子中noodles是名词,前面用可数名词单数修饰,所以用potato,故选B。
考查可数名词单数和可数名词复数,理解句意。
29.A
——你想要一些面包吗?——不,我什么都不想吃。some一些,用在肯定句或者表示请求建议的问句;any任何用在否定句或者疑问句;anything任何东西,用在否定句或者疑问句;everything一切。Would you like... 表示委婉请求,所以用some,排查B、D;根据I don't want to eat可知是否定句,所以用anything,故选A。
考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后识记Would you like... 表示委婉请求,所以用some,最后根据句子种类确定anything。
30.C
对亚历克斯来说,多读书很重要。read读书,实义动词,过去式是read,不定式是to read,动词ing是reading。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to read,故选C。
考查固定搭配It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,理解句意。
31.C;32.A;33.B;34.B;35.B;36.D;37.A;38.A;39.D;40.C;41.B;42.A;43.C;44.C;45.B
本文讲述了作者的外国朋友——艾伦。
考查完形填空。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31. 她于1998年9月6日出生在美国。in在某年某月某季节;at在某时刻;on在某一天;by通过。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选C。
32.她中文说得很好。speak说;say说;tell告诉;talk说话。空后Chinese是语言, 用speak。故选A。
33.她中文说得很好,但是当她五岁的时候,她一点也不会说。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据Chinese very well以及she couldn't speak it at all可知前后是转折关系,用but连接。表达"她中文说得很好,但是当她五岁的时候,她一点也不会说",故选B。
34.她中文说得很好,但是当她五岁的时候,她一点也会说。is是, be动词的单数, 一般现在时; was是,be动词的单数,一般过去时; does助动词的单数;did助动词的过去式。根据"couldn't"可知句子用一般过去时, 且此处表达"在她五岁时",此处应用be动词。主语是she, be动词用was。故选B。
35.她画画画得很好。good好, 形容词; well好, 副词; fine好的; nice好的。do well in"做得好",固定搭配。故选B。
36.她经常在学校画画。maps地图; photos照片; lines线; pictures图片。根据"draws a good picture"可知是画画,应用picture。故选D。
37.她为她的同学苏珊画了一幅好画。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she's她是。空后classmate是名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
38.她也非常喜欢游泳。too也, 放肯定句句尾; also也, 放句中; to到; either也, 放否定句句尾。根据前文喜欢画画,所以此处指也喜欢游泳,此处表示"也", 肯定句句尾用too。故选A。
39.她经常和她的朋友一起去游泳池游泳。go去,动词原形;went动词过去式; going动名词; goes动词三单。结合上下文可知,本文时态为一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
40.她经常和她的朋友一起去游泳池游泳。and和;to到;with和;or或者。根据"her friends"可知是和她的朋友去游泳, 用介词with。故选C。
41.有时她和妈妈一起购物。shop商店; shopping购物; shops动词单三; shopped过去式。do some shopping"去购物",固定搭配。故选B。
42.她喜欢帮助别人。other其他的; the other两者中的另一个; another多者中的另一个; others其他人或物。此处修饰名词people,用other,表达其他的人。BC是"另一个",不符合题意,D项使用时为名词,后不接名词,故选A。
43.两周前,她摔断了右腿,不能去上学。hurts伤害, 动词单三; hurting动名词; hurt动词原形或动词过去式; is hurt被动语态。根据"Two weeks ago"可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
44.两周前,她摔断了右腿,不能去上学。garden花园; hospital医院; school学校; library图书馆。根据"…her right leg"结合常识可知她摔断了腿, 所以不能上学。故选C。
45.在同学们的帮助下,她能跟上所有的功课。helps帮助, 动词单三; help动词原形或名词; helping动名词; helped动词过去式。with the help of"在……的帮助下",固定搭配。故选B。
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.B
主要讲述了Betty,一个美国女孩,计划在本月的9号到15号期间前往成都度假。
考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案,最终确定正确答案。
46.细节理解题。根据She wants to go to Chengdu for a vacation and stay there from 9th to 15th this month.她想去成都度假,这个月9日到15日住在那里,可知是待在成都一周,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据表格可知7月13日的天气是晴朗的和炎热的,sunny晴朗的,hot炎热的,故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据表格可知天气是炎热的,所以没有必要带毛衣,故选A。
49.词义猜测题。根据7月12日和7月15日图片可知是阴天的,故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据表格可知7月12日周三天气是多云转阴,所以适合爬山,故选B。
51.C
52.D
53.D
54.A
55.C
主要介绍了阳光动物园(Sunshine Zoo)的游览路线以及各个动物区域的特点。
考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终选择正确答案。
51.细节理解题。根据and you'll find the Panda House.you'll find the lions.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.Monkeys are clever and funny. you'll see the giraffes.and you'll see the elephants,可知提到了熊猫、狮子、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和大象六种动物,故选C。
52.代词指代题。根据前句you'll find the lions你将发现狮子,可知永远不要靠近狮子,所以them代指狮子,故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据Every year,lots of visitors come here to see them.每年都有很多游客来这里看它们,可知熊猫受游客的欢迎,故选D。
54.主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要介绍了阳光动物园(Sunshine Zoo)的游览路线以及各个动物区域的特点,即去动物园的旅行,故选A。
55.细节理解题。A.采访者;B.女服务员;C.导游;D.记者。根据全文可知主要介绍了阳光动物园(Sunshine Zoo)的游览路线以及各个动物区域的特点,可知可能是导游写的这篇文章,故选C。
56.A
57.C
58.B
59.D
60.B
主要讲述了Robbie因为即将参加学校旅行而兴奋得无法入睡,但发现外面正在下雨,这让他感到担心。他向祖父询问雨何时会停,但祖父也不知道。祖父建议Robbie多睡一会儿,并告诉他一个"好孩子的愿望总会实现"的安慰话语。Robbie听从了祖父的建议去睡觉,当他再次醒来时,发现外面已经是一个阳光明媚的好天气了。文章通过Robbie的经历,传达了一个积极的信息:即使面对不确定和担忧,保持乐观和信任,好的结果往往会随之而来。同时,也展现了祖父对孙子的关爱和智慧的引导。
考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目,然后从文中浏览关键词句,最终确定正确答案。
56.细节理解题。根据He is excited (兴奋的) because he will go for a school trip today.可知他很兴奋,因为他今天要去学校旅行,故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据But he finds it's raining.可知天正在下雨,故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据because every morning he goes for a walk for exercise.可知Robbie的爷爷每天早上步行锻炼,故选B。
59.推理判断题。A.害怕的;B.抱歉的;C.害羞的;D.高兴的。根据When he wakes up (醒来) again, he sees a beautiful sunny day!当他再次醒来时,他看到了一个美丽的晴天,可知Robbie感到高兴,故选D。
60.细节理解题。根据"My dear, you need to sleep more, " says the grandfather."亲爱的,你需要多睡一会儿,"爷爷说,可知Robbie的爷爷想让他多睡觉,故选B。
61.D
62.A
63.D
64.C
65.C
主要讲述了英国寄宿学校的情况。
考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章大意,然后从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终确定正确选项。
61.数字计算题。根据Boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13 weeks in each term.寄宿学校一学年有三个学期,每个学期约13周,可知是39周,故选D。
62.细节理解题。根据The boarding schools have lots of facilities(设施) for their students,including(包括) music rooms,boats,swimming pools,cinemas and theaters.寄宿学校为学生提供了许多设施,包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院,可知学生们可以游泳和看电影,故选A。
63.段落结构题。根据第一段可知主要讲了英国有超过800所寄宿学校,第二段到第四段可知寄宿制学校、校规和为学生提供的美食,所以结构是总分,故选D。
64.段落大意题。根据Boarding schools have delicious food for students.寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物,可知主要讲了吃什么,故选C。
65.主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了英国寄宿学校的情况,即目的是让学生们更多了解英国寄宿制学校,故选C。
66.B;67.C;68.A;69.E;70.D
本文介绍了鲸鱼。
A. there is no hair on their bodies at all. 他们身上根本没有毛发。
B. A blue whale can be about 29 meters long. 蓝鲸大约有29米长。
C. They give birth to baby whales and give them milk.它们生下小鲸鱼并给它们喂奶。
D. Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. 鲸鱼在海里有很多吃的。
E. Their sounds are like songs.它们的声音就像歌曲。
考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
66.根据Whales can be very big鲸鱼很大,可知应是A blue whale can be about 29 meters long. 蓝鲸大约有29米长,故选B。
67.根据Whales do not lay eggs,They drink a lot and grow very fast鲸鱼不产卵,它们喝得很多,长得很快,可知应是They give birth to baby whales and give them milk.它们生下小鲸鱼并给它们喂奶,故选C。
68.根据Whales have some hair. But when they get old鲸鱼有一些毛发。但当他们老了,可知构成转折关系的应是 there is no hair on their bodies at all. 他们身上根本没有毛发,故选A。
69.根据Whales can talk with each other by making different sounds鲸鱼可以通过发出不同的声音来相互交流,可知应是Their sounds are like songs.它们的声音就像歌曲,故选E。
70.根据They just open their mouths and are ready to have a big meal他们只是张开嘴,准备吃一顿大餐,可知应是Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. 鲸鱼在海里有很多吃的,故选D。
71.woke
丽莎早上起得很早,所以她为她的父母做了早餐。根据句子so she made breakfast for her parents. 所以她为她的父母做了早餐。结合首字母,可推知此处是指醒得早,动词短语wake up,醒来,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,应用woke,故答案为woke。
考查动词的拼写,注意识记wake up的用法。
72.easily
百度地图App帮助司机在开车时轻松找到目的地。根据句子The Baidu Map App helps drivers find. 百度地图App帮助司机在开车时找到。结合首字母,可推知此处是指地图帮助司机很容易找到目的地,easily,容易地,此处应用副词修饰动词,故答案为easily。
考查副词的拼写,注意识记easily的用法。
73.importance
学生们正在给报纸写信,让更多的人知道拯救动物的重要性。根据空格后saving animals,拯救动物,结合首字母,可推知此处是指拯救动物的重要性,importance,重要性,名词,空格前the为定冠词,后加名词形式,故答案为importance。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记importance的用法。
74.noisy
布朗先生住在一个嘈杂的社区,因为他家附近的大市场总是很繁忙。根据句子because the big market near his house is always busy. 因为他家附近的大市场总是很繁忙。结合首字母,可推知此处是指吵闹的社区,noisy,吵闹的,形容词,空格后neighbourhood为名词,应用形容词修饰名词作定语,故答案为noisy。
考查形容词的拼写,注意识记noisy的用法。
75.surprised
当人们看到人工智能机器人在几分钟内画出一幅美丽的中国画时,他们感到非常惊讶。根据句子when they saw the AI robot drawing a beautiful Chinese painting just in a few minutes. 当人们看到人工智能机器人在几分钟内画出一幅美丽的中国画时,结合首字母,可推知此处是指人们感到很惊讶,形容人惊讶,应用形容词surprised作表语,故答案为surprised。
考查形容词的拼写,注意识记surprised的用法。
76.Did;or
布莱克女士刚才在读英语。句子要变为选择问句,改为选择问句翻译为 "布莱克女士读的是英文还是中文?",原句时态是一般过去时,故助动词用Did,选择疑问句用表示选择关系的并列连词or连接。故填Did;or。
考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的用法以及表示选择关系的连词的准确运用。
77.Don't;go
你不能在上学的晚上出去。句子要变为祈使句,由原句中的"can't"可知,应改为祈使句的否定形式,结构为Don't+动词原形+其他.;go out表示"出去",动词短语。故填Don't;go。
考查句型转换。注意仔细观察所给句子的句式特点,结合祈使句的用法进行正确的转换。
78.Was;late
戴夫昨晚参加聚会迟到了吗?句子要变为同义句,固定短语arrive late for 与固定短语be late for都表示 "迟到",句子是一般过去时,主语是Dave,所以be动词用was,放句首,单词首字母大写。故填Was;late。
考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的结构特点和用法,变为同义句时,可以使用具有相同意思的短语或者句型对原句进行同义替换。
79.What;doing
南希正在和她的朋友们讲故事。要对划线部分进行提问,划线部分表示正在做的事,用特殊疑问词what提问,"做",do,此处时态是现在进行时(be+doing),句中已有is,故第二空应用doing。故填What;doing。
考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问句的用法,仔细分析划线部分,选用恰当的特殊疑问词进行提问,还须注意转换后的时态保持一致。
80.am;studying
昨天下午我在朋友家学习。句子要用now改写,根据"now"可知,强调动作正在发生,故句子时态应使用现在进行时(be+doing),主语是I,be动词用am。故填am studying。
考查句型转换。注意现在进行时的标志性的时间状语的识记运用。可用于现在进行时的时间状语如now(现在),at the moment(此刻) ,these days(这些天,近几天) ,right now(现在,立即) ,at present(目前) ,for the moment/for the time being(暂时) ,look/listen(看/听,用于引起注意当前正在发生的动作) 等等。
81.night;82.late;83.are;84.us;85.old;86.need;87.wake/get;88.If;89.open;90.for
本文介绍我们要有足够的睡眠,和良好的睡眠习惯。
考查单词拼写,注意根据上下文逻辑关系,推测词意,注意主谓一致,连词,宾格,副词等多种用法。
81.白天我们工作和玩耍,晚上我们睡觉。根据sleep,可知是at night,在晚上,故填night。
82.所以我们不能熬夜。副词修饰动词短语stay up,根据 Our bodies rest while we sleep我们睡觉时身体得到休息,可知不能熬夜,late,是副词,晚地,stay up late,熬夜,故填late。
83.当我们睡觉的时候,我们的身体生长最快。when引导时间状语从句,从句用进行时表示正在,主语是we,故助动词用are,故填are。
84.睡眠太少会使我们疲劳。make sb+形容词,使某人......,根据When we...,可知此处用us,做宾格指代we,我们,故填us。
85.八、九岁的男孩和女孩每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据Boys and girls of,可知表示年龄,八九岁的孩子,基数词+years+old,几岁,故填old。
86.当我们睡觉时,我们的身体需要大量的空气。此处缺少谓语动词,根据 If we do not have enough fresh air...如果我们没有足够的新鲜空气......,可知是需要空气,need,是动词,主语是名词复数,故谓语动词用动词原形,故填need。
87.如果我们没有足够的新鲜空气,当我们醒来时,我们会感到疲倦。根据feel tired,可知是醒来后的感觉,此处缺少谓语动词,wake/get up,醒来/起床,故填wake/get。
88.如果我们这样做,我们的肺将得不到足够的新鲜空气。根据we must not cover our heads我们不能蒙头睡觉,可知此处缺少连词,表示假设,如果蒙头睡觉,结果是肺将得不到足够的新鲜空气,if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故填If。
89.如果我们晚上开窗,我们就能呼吸到充足的新鲜空气。此处缺少谓语动词,根据凉爽的空气对我们有好处,和window,可知是开窗户,open,动词,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,故谓语动词用动词原形,故填open。
90.凉爽的空气对我们有好处。根据Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep想要变得强壮的男孩和女孩必须要有充足的睡眠,呼吸到充足的新鲜空气对某人有好处,可知是be good for sb,固定搭配,故填for。
91.I'm Mary. I'd like to tell you something about my friend Frank and myself.
I can dance and I have a good habit. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 10 o'clock. I do my homework after school at first. I walk to school because it is 2 kilometers away from my home to my school. However, Frank is different from me. He is good at making friends. But he is often late for class. He runs for half an hour every day. He takes either the bus or the subway to school. His home is about ten kilometers from his school.
I think good habits are very important for us. They can make us happier.
这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给的提示内容用英语写一篇作文介绍你自己和你的好朋友Frank。内容包括所给的表格,包含各自的才能,每天的活动,上学方式,家里离学校距离。根据提示内容,人称使用第一人称和第三人称, 时态使用一般现在时。可适当使用连词使文章通顺连贯,写作中注意英文写作的表达习惯。
这篇提纲作文针对所给的提示内容逐一陈述,内容完整,意思连贯,表达清晰。人称使用灵活正确,时态使用一般现在时。文中一些固定词组如get up,go to bed,do my homework,away from,is different from等,符合句如宾语从句I think good habits are very important for us.使用得体,使文章更加通顺连贯。

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