资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 被动语态一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart?—Yes.It has a strong ability and by training on lots of information.( )A.develops B.is developedC.was developed D.developed2.(2025 海淀区二模)The Dragon Boat Festival in late May or June every year.( )A.celebrates B.celebratedC.is celebrated D.was celebrated3.(2025 昌平区二模)The famous structure of DNA________in 1953.( )A.discover B.discoveredC.is discovered D.was discovered4.(2025 天津二模)— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology?— I'm not sure,but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster.( )A.replace B.is replacedC.be replaced D.was replaced5.(2025 成都校级三模) These photos look beautiful.I wonder where they .( )A.are taken B.were takenC.had been taken6.(2025 双阳区模拟)Jason was unhappy because he to complete the difficult task in such a short time.( )A.is making B.is madeC.was making D.was made7.(2025 昆明校级模拟)A new high﹣speed railway station last year,and it takes people less time to travel now.( )A.built B.was builtC.is built D.will be built8.(2025 黑龙江二模)During the Tang Dynasty,almost everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang' an.( )A.could find B.can be foundC.could be found9.(2025 泉州二模) Fresh vegetables every day in the Farmer's Market and they are quite popular.( )A.are provided B.were providedC.will be provided10.(2025 福州模拟)Chinese medicine by more and more foreigners.( )A.knows B.is known C.has known11.(2025 罗源县校级模拟) It's reported that China's Shenzhou XIX____________ into space on Oct.30,2024.( )A.was sending B.was sentC.will be sent12.(2025 西山区一模)The Shenzhou﹣19 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station on October 30,2024.( )A.will be sent B.was sentC.sent D.is sent13.(2025 萍乡二模)﹣Wow!The paper tiger looks lovely!﹣Yes.It ______ by my grandmother just now.( )A.will make B.was made C.is making D.makes14.(2025 南昌模拟)﹣Good evening,may I have some baozi with beef?﹣Sorry,sir!They only at dinner.( )A.serve B.servedC.are served D.will serve15.(2025 宁德模拟) WenFu High Speed Rail into use in the near future.( )A.was put B.putC.will be put16.(2025 海门区二模)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems ______ sooner or later.( )A. solve B. will solveC. are solved D.will be solved17.(2025 崇州市模拟)The robot exhibition ______ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.( )A.was held B.is heldC. will be held18.(2025春 桓台县期中)This kind of car _____ in Japan.( )A.makes B.made C.is making D.is made19.(2025 颍州区校级一模)—It is reported that in some schools,students grow vegetables in their free time.—That's true.The planting work as a kind of physical exercise for students.( )A.has regarded B.regardedC.is regarded D.was regarded20.(2025 康县三模)At present all Chinese couples _________ to have two children.( )A.is allowed B.allowedC.are allowed D.were allowed中考英语核心考点 被动语态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart?—Yes.It has a strong ability and by training on lots of information.( )A.develops B.is developedC.was developed D.developed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】—你知道DeepSeek为何如此智能吗?—是的。它有很强的能力,并且通过大量信息训练被开发。【解答】develops一般现在时的第三人称单数;is developed一般现在时的被动语态;was developed一般过去时的被动语态;developed一般过去时。根据题干可知,主语It"它"与动词develop"开发"之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态的被动语态,be动词用is。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。2.(2025 海淀区二模)The Dragon Boat Festival in late May or June every year.( )A.celebrates B.celebratedC.is celebrated D.was celebrated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。【解答】celebrates一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;celebrated一般过去时;is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态;was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语"every year(每年)"可知,时态为一般现在时,故排除B、D;再根据句子主语The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)与动词celebrate(庆祝)之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态,其结构是:主语+be done (过去分词)+其他。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。3.(2025 昌平区二模)The famous structure of DNA________in 1953.( )A.discover B.discoveredC.is discovered D.was discovered【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】著名的DNA结构于1953年被发现。【解答】discover发现,动词原形;discovered过去式、过去分词;is discovered一般现在时被动语态;was discovered一般过去时被动语态。句子主语"The famous structure of DNA(著名的DNA结构)"与"发现"之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为"be+过去分词",根据时间状语"in 1953(于1953年)"可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,因此be动词用was。故选:D。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。4.(2025 天津二模)— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology?— I'm not sure,but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster.( )A.replace B.is replacedC.be replaced D.was replaced【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】—许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗?—我不确定,但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。【解答】replace代替,是动词,A动词原形;B一般现在时被动语态;C被动语态;D一般过去时被动语态。根据"by AI technology"(被人工智能)可知,此处表示被动,且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为"Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他",被动语态中动词原形为be replaced。故选:C。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。5.(2025 成都校级三模) These photos look beautiful.I wonder where they .( )A.are taken B.were takenC.had been taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】这些照片看起来很漂亮,我想知道它们是在哪里拍的。【解答】are taken被拍摄,是一般现在时的被动语态;were taken被拍摄,是一般过去时的被动语态;had been taken已经被拍摄,是过去完成时的被动语态。本句主语they"他们"是动作take"拍"的承受者,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为they"他们",需用were"是"。故选:B。【点评】本题考查时态和语态的综合运用,需要根据语境判断动作发生的时间,并结合被动关系的要求,选择正确的时态和语态形式。6.(2025 双阳区模拟)Jason was unhappy because he to complete the difficult task in such a short time.( )A.is making B.is madeC.was making D.was made【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】杰森很不高兴,因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。【解答】is making正使得,是现在进行时的主动语态;is made被使得,是一般现在时的被动语态;was making正使得,是过去进行时的主动语态;was made被使得,是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"he ...to complete the difficult task in such a short time."(他……在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。)可知,此处是sb be made to do sth"某人被迫做某事",结合"was"(是)可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是he"他",be动词用was"是"。故选:D。【点评】本题考查时态和语态的综合运用。解题时,要先判断主语和动词之间的主被动关系,再确定合适的时态,从而选出正确的答案。7.(2025 昆明校级模拟)A new high﹣speed railway station last year,and it takes people less time to travel now.( )A.built B.was builtC.is built D.will be built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】去年新建了一个高铁站,现在人们的出行时间更短了。【解答】built建,是一般过去时的主动语态;was built被建,是一般过去时的被动语态;is built被建,是一般现在时的被动语态;will be built将被建,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据"last year"(去年)可知,空处时态为一般过去时,主语A new high﹣speed railway station"一个新的高铁站"与选项核心词build"建造"之间是被动关系,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为单数,be动词用was"是"。故选:B。【点评】 本题考查时态和语态的综合运用。解题时,要先判断主语和动词之间的主被动关系,再结合句子中的时间状语等确定合适的时态,从而选出正确的答案。8.(2025 黑龙江二模)During the Tang Dynasty,almost everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang' an.( )A.could find B.can be foundC.could be found【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】在唐朝,长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有生产的东西。【解答】A能找到,情态动词是过去式;B能被找到,can是一般现在时;C能被找到,情态动词是被动语态。主语everything(一切)和谓语find"发现"之间是被动关系,且时间状语"During the Tang Dynasty"(在唐朝)表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用过去时态的被动语态,故此处应用情态动词can的过去式could,还有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be done"。故选:C。【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。9.(2025 泉州二模) Fresh vegetables every day in the Farmer's Market and they are quite popular.( )A.are provided B.were providedC.will be provided【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】A【分析】农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜,它们非常受欢迎。【解答】are provided一般现在时的被动语态;were provided一般过去时的被动语态;will be provided一般将来时的被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)和动词provide(提供)是被动关系,结合"every day(每天)"可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选:A。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。10.(2025 福州模拟)Chinese medicine by more and more foreigners.( )A.knows B.is known C.has known【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】越来越多的外国人了解了中医。【解答】knows了解,是第三人称单数;is known被了解,是一般现在时的被动语态;has known已经了解,是现在完成时。分析句子可知,主语是Chinese medicine(中医),与动词know(了解)之间是被动关系,所以是一般现在时的被动语态(be+过去分词),主语Chinese medicine(中医)是单数,动词用is known。故选:B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。11.(2025 罗源县校级模拟) It's reported that China's Shenzhou XIX____________ into space on Oct.30,2024.( )A.was sending B.was sentC.will be sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】据报道,中国神舟19号于2024年10月30日被送入太空。【解答】本题考查时态和语态。send,动词,发送。选项A是过去进行时;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的时间状语"on Oct.30,2024"表示过去时间,且主语"Shenzhou XIX"是动作send的承受者,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态"was sent"。故选:B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。12.(2025 西山区一模)The Shenzhou﹣19 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station on October 30,2024.( )A.will be sent B.was sentC.sent D.is sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月30日被发射至天宫空间站。【解答】will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;sent一般过去时;is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据"on October 30,2024(于2024年10月30日)"可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,主语"spacecraft(飞船)"与动词"send(发射)"为被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。13.(2025 萍乡二模)﹣Wow!The paper tiger looks lovely!﹣Yes.It ______ by my grandmother just now.( )A.will make B.was made C.is making D.makes【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】—哇!纸老虎看起来很可爱!—是的。这是我奶奶刚才做的。【解答】will make一般将来时;was made一般过去时的被动语态;is making现在进行时;makes一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据just now(刚才)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达纸老虎是被奶奶做的,应用被动语态。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。14.(2025 南昌模拟)﹣Good evening,may I have some baozi with beef?﹣Sorry,sir!They only at dinner.( )A.serve B.servedC.are served D.will serve【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】—晚上好,我可以要一些牛肉包子吗?—对不起,先生!它们只在晚餐供应。【解答】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C一般现在时的被动语态;D一般将来时。根据句意可知,They(它们)表示上文提到的baozi with beef(牛肉包子),此处应使用被动语态;且表示经常性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选:C。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。15.(2025 宁德模拟) WenFu High Speed Rail into use in the near future.( )A.was put B.putC.will be put【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】温福高铁将在不久的将来投入使用。【解答】put放,是动词,A一般过去时被动语态;B动词原形;C一般将来时被动语态。根据"in the near future"(在不久将来时)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,句子主语"WenFu High Speed Rail"(温福高铁)与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选:C。【点评】考查时态及语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。16.(2025 海门区二模)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems ______ sooner or later.( )A. solve B. will solveC. are solved D.will be solved【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题迟早会被解决。【解答】solve解决,动词原形;will solve即将解决,一般将来时;are solved被解决,一般现在时的被动语态;will be solved即将被解决,一般将来时的被动语态;根据No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems...sooner or later.(不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题迟早......)可知,此处指所有的问题迟早会被解决,主句用一般将来时的被动语态,因此选will be solved符合题意。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。17.(2025 崇州市模拟)The robot exhibition ______ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.( )A.was held B.is heldC. will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】机器人展览将于下周末在成都世纪城举行。【解答】hold,动词,举行。选项A是一般过去时的被动语态;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中next weekend(下个周末)可知时态是一般将来时,主语The robot exhibition(机器人展览)与hold(举行)之间存在动宾关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选:C。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。18.(2025春 桓台县期中)This kind of car _____ in Japan.( )A.makes B.made C.is making D.is made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】这种汽车是日本制造的。【解答】主语This kind of car 是动词make的承受者,根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,make的过去分词是made。故选:D。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。19.(2025 颍州区校级一模)—It is reported that in some schools,students grow vegetables in their free time.—That's true.The planting work as a kind of physical exercise for students.( )A.has regarded B.regardedC.is regarded D.was regarded【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】—据报道,在一些学校,学生们在课余时间种蔬菜。—没错。种植工作被视为对学生的体育锻炼。【解答】regard认为。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时被动语态;D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,work是不可数名词,接is+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。20.(2025 康县三模)At present all Chinese couples _________ to have two children.( )A.is allowed B.allowedC.are allowed D.were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态;语法一致.【答案】C【分析】目前所有的中国夫妻都被允许生二胎。【解答】is allowed被允许;allowed允许;are allowed被允许;were allowed被允许。根据语境,主语all Chinese couples(所有的中国夫妻)与动词allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故排除B。根据时间状语at present可知,用一般现在时,故排除D。主语是复数形式,故排除A。故选:C。【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览