【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 动词时态(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 动词时态(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 动词时态
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 永修县二模)—Bill,I am available now.I can help you with your project.
—Thank you,Ann.I it.I can hand it in now.(  )
A.am completing B.have completed
C.complete D.will complete
2.(2025 朝阳区二模)—Tom,would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday?
—Thanks for asking,but I it many times already.(  )
A.am visiting B.will visit
C.was visiting D.have vis ted
3.(2025 安庆三模)—Hi,Li Ming.I didn't see you at the party last night.
—Oh,I didn't go there.I ready for the maths exam at home.(  )
A.am getting B.was getting
C.got D.would get
4.(2025 昌平区二模)So far,Beijing________both the Summer and Winter Olympics.(  )
A.is hosting B.was hosting
C.has hosted D.will host
5.(2025 沛县二模)—I haven't seen you for a long time,Mr Wu.
—Yes.I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years.I came back the other day.(  )
A.have worked B.was working
C.will work D.worked
6.(2924春 包河区校级期中)—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school?
—Miss Chen.She always ______ us English songs.Her classes were really interesting.(  )
A.teaches B.taught
C.will teach D.is teaching
7.(2025春 五华区校级期中)—Helen,I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh,I________singing for Youth Day on May 4th.(  )
A.will practice B.practice
C.am practicing D.was practicing
8.(2025春 香坊区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣What did your father say just now?
﹣﹣﹣He told us not to wake him up while he .(  )
A.was sleeping B.was slept
C.is sleeping
9.(2025 闵行区校级三模)With the joint efforts of all the environment﹣minded people,the number of newly﹣planted trees dramatically during the past ten years.(  )
A.has risen B.have risen
C.has raised D.have raised
10.(2025春 天津校级期中)—Look!The light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she her work.(  )
A.hasn't finished B.won't finish
C.doesn't finish D.didn't finish
11.(2025 黑龙江二模)—Where is Mr.Green these days?I haven't seen him for nearly two weeks.
—Oh,he Shanghai for a week and he will be back to Harbin in three days.(  )
A.has been to B.has been in
C.has gone to
12.(2025春 西城区校级期中)—Where is your brother?
—He to Shanghai.He back in a week.(  )
A.has gone;will come B.has been;has come
C.went;came D.went;will come
13.(2025春 天津期中) Half an hour since the train .(  )
A.has passed;left
B.has passed;has left
C.passed;has left
D.passed;left
14.(2025 漳州一模)—Mum,can I play games now?
—No,you your homework.Do it first!(  )
A.haven't finished B.didn't finish
C.aren't finishing
15.(2025 太和县一模)— Is the art museum open to the public yet?
— Yes.It for almost two months.(  )
A.has opened B.was open
C.has been open D.is open
16.(2025 沛县二模) Close the door of fear behind you,and you __________the door of success open before you.(  )
A. saw B. have seen
C. will see D. are seeing
17.(2025春 北京校级期中) They a lot of work for the poor area in the future.(  )
A.does B.did C.will do D.have done
18.(2025 林周县一模)There __________ an exam tomorrow.(  )
A.is going to B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.is going
19.(2025 新吴区二模)Tom's sister promised that she him a new Lego toy as his birthday gift.(  )
A.will buy B.would buy
C.will sell D.would sell
20.(2025 惠山区校级一模)Alex promised that he ______ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.(  )
A.behaves B.will behave
C.behaved D.would behave
中考英语核心考点 动词时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 永修县二模)—Bill,I am available now.I can help you with your project.
—Thank you,Ann.I it.I can hand it in now.(  )
A.am completing B.have completed
C.complete D.will complete
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】B
【分析】—比尔,我现在有空。我可以帮你做项目。
—谢谢你,安。我已经完成了。我现在可以交了。
【解答】am completing正在完成,现在进行时;have completed已经完成,现在完成时;complete完成,动词原形;will complete将要完成,一般将来时。根据"I can hand it in now."(我现在可以交了。)可知,此处表示过去的动作,对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
2.(2025 朝阳区二模)—Tom,would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday?
—Thanks for asking,but I it many times already.(  )
A.am visiting B.will visit
C.was visiting D.have vis ted
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】—汤姆,这周日你愿意和我一起去参观颐和园吗?
—谢谢你的邀请,但我已经去过很多次了。
【解答】am visiting正在参观,现在进行时;will visit将要参观,一般将来时;was visiting正在参观,过去进行时;have vis ted已经参观,现在完成时。根据already"已经"可知该句为现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
3.(2025 安庆三模)—Hi,Li Ming.I didn't see you at the party last night.
—Oh,I didn't go there.I ready for the maths exam at home.(  )
A.am getting B.was getting
C.got D.would get
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】—嗨,李明。昨晚的聚会上没看到你。
—哦,我没去那儿。我当时正在家里准备数学考试。
【解答】get ready for为......做准备,动词短语。am getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时;got过去式;would get过去将来时。根据"I didn't see you at the party last night."(昨晚的聚会上没看到你。)可知指的是昨晚那个时候正在家里准备数学考试,所以使用过去进行时。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握过去进行时的用法,即可作答。
4.(2025 昌平区二模)So far,Beijing________both the Summer and Winter Olympics.(  )
A.is hosting B.was hosting
C.has hosted D.will host
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】到目前为止,北京已经举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。
【解答】is hosting主办,现在进行时;was hosting主办,过去进行时;has hosted主办,现在完成时;will host主办,一般将来时。根据"So far"(到目前为止)可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为"Beijing"(北京),所以助动词用has。
故选:C。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
5.(2025 沛县二模)—I haven't seen you for a long time,Mr Wu.
—Yes.I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years.I came back the other day.(  )
A.have worked B.was working
C.will work D.worked
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】—吴先生,我很长时间没有见到你了。
—是的。我在新疆做了三年志愿者。前几天回来的。
【解答】have worked现在完成时;was working过去进行时;will work一般将来时;worked动词work的过去式/过去分词。根据for three years(三年)和I came back the other day(前几天回来的)是一般过去时可知,吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者,前几天回来了,事情为过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
6.(2924春 包河区校级期中)—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school?
—Miss Chen.She always ______ us English songs.Her classes were really interesting.(  )
A.teaches B.taught
C.will teach D.is teaching
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】B
【分析】—离开小学后,你最想念哪位老师?
—陈老师。她总是教我们英文歌。她的课真的很有趣。
【解答】teaches教,第三人称单数形式;taught过去式;will teach一般将来时;is teaching现在进行时。根据过去式were"是"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式taught。
故选:B。
【点评】此题要分析时态,掌握一般过去时的知识点,结合语境完成试题。
7.(2025春 五华区校级期中)—Helen,I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh,I________singing for Youth Day on May 4th.(  )
A.will practice B.practice
C.am practicing D.was practicing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】—海伦,我昨天下午五点没在教室里看到你。
—哦,我在为五四青年节练习唱歌。
【解答】 practice练习,动词。will practice一般将来时;practice一般现在时;am practicing现在进行时;was practicing过去进行时。根据题干中"at five yesterday afternoon(昨天下午五点)"可知,动作发生在过去某一具体时间,强调当时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
8.(2025春 香坊区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣What did your father say just now?
﹣﹣﹣He told us not to wake him up while he .(  )
A.was sleeping B.was slept
C.is sleeping
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】—你父亲刚才说什么了?
—他告诉我们不要在他睡觉的时候叫醒他。
【解答】was sleeping在睡觉,过去进行时;was slept语法形式不正确,在英语中,"sleep"是一个不及物动词,通常不用被动语态;is sleeping在睡觉,现在进行时;分析句子可知,此句是while引导的时间状语从句,主语使用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,其结构为was/were doing,主语为he,be动词用was,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2025 闵行区校级三模)With the joint efforts of all the environment﹣minded people,the number of newly﹣planted trees dramatically during the past ten years.(  )
A.has risen B.have risen
C.has raised D.have raised
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;语法一致;动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】在所有环保人士的共同努力下,过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。
【解答】rise"增长",为不及物动词;raise"提高",为及物动词。has risen已经增长,现在完成时,主语为单数;have risen已经增长,现在完成时,主语为复数;has raised已经提高,现在完成时,主语为单数;have raised已经提高,现在完成时,主语为复数。根据"the number of newly﹣planted trees"(新种植的树木数量)可知,此处表示数量增加,且空后没有宾语,应用不及物动词rise;"the number of+名词复数"表示"……的数量",作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
故选:A。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时和动词的用法,即可作答。
10.(2025春 天津校级期中)—Look!The light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she her work.(  )
A.hasn't finished B.won't finish
C.doesn't finish D.didn't finish
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】—看!海伦办公室的灯还亮着。
—也许她还没完成工作。
【解答】hasn't finished还没完成,现在完成时;won't finish将不完成,一般将来时;doesn't finish没完成,一般现在时;didn't finish没完成,一般过去时。根据"The light is still on in Helen's office."(海伦办公室的灯还亮着。)可知,动作(未完成工作)对现在造成的影响(灯未关)仍然存在,需用现在完成时(has/have+过去分词)。
故选:A。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
11.(2025 黑龙江二模)—Where is Mr.Green these days?I haven't seen him for nearly two weeks.
—Oh,he Shanghai for a week and he will be back to Harbin in three days.(  )
A.has been to B.has been in
C.has gone to
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】B
【分析】—格林先生这些天在哪里?我将近两周没见到他了。
—哦,他去上海已经一周了,三天后会回哈尔滨。
【解答】考查现在完成时。A.has been to,表示"曾经去过某地(现已返回)";B.has been in,表示"一直在某地(可能还在)";C.has gone to,表示"去了某地(尚未返回)"。根据"Shanghai for a week and he will be back to Harbin in three days"可知,此处强调持续停留在上海,表示待在上海已经一周了,三天后回哈尔滨,B项符合语境。。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时have been to(in)/have gone to的使用区别,就可以做出此题。
12.(2025春 西城区校级期中)—Where is your brother?
—He to Shanghai.He back in a week.(  )
A.has gone;will come B.has been;has come
C.went;came D.went;will come
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】—你哥哥在哪里?
—他已经去了上海。他一周后会回来。
【解答】has gone to去了某地,还没回来;has been to去过某地,已经回来。根据"Where is your brother?"(你哥哥在哪儿?)可知,第一空表示"去了上海(还没回来)",需用现在完成时has gone to;第二句"in+一段时间"表将来,应用一般将来时will do结构。
故选:A。
【点评】根据语境判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词。
13.(2025春 天津期中) Half an hour since the train .(  )
A.has passed;left
B.has passed;has left
C.passed;has left
D.passed;left
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时;一般过去时.
【答案】A
【分析】火车开走已经半个小时了。
【解答】此处是since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,即:第一空表示"半小时已经过去",强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时(has passed);第二空表示"火车离开"是过去的动作,用一般过去时(left)。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握从句的时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。
14.(2025 漳州一模)—Mum,can I play games now?
—No,you your homework.Do it first!(  )
A.haven't finished B.didn't finish
C.aren't finishing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,我现在可以玩游戏吗?
—不,你还没有完成作业。先做作业!
【解答】A.haven't finished:还没有完成(现在完成时)B.didn't finish:没有完成(一般过去时)C.aren't finishing:没有正在完成(现在进行时的否定形式)根据对话情境,孩子问妈妈现在能不能玩游戏,妈妈说不行,让孩子先做作业,原因应该是孩子到现在还没有完成作业,强调过去的动作 "没完成作业" 对现在 "不能玩游戏" 造成的影响,符合现在完成时的用法。一般过去时 "didn't finish" 只是单纯描述过去某个时间没完成作业,没有体现对现在的影响;现在进行时 "aren't finishing" 强调此刻没有正在进行完成作业这个动作,不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】这道题通过母子间的对话,巧妙地考查了学生对现在完成时在实际语境中的理解与运用,强调过去动作对现在的影响。
15.(2025 太和县一模)— Is the art museum open to the public yet?
— Yes.It for almost two months.(  )
A.has opened B.was open
C.has been open D.is open
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—那家艺术博物馆已经对公众开放了吗?
—是的。它已经开放将近两个月了。
【解答】has opened已经开放,是现在完成时;was open是开放的,是一般过去时;has been open已经开放,是现在完成时;is open是开放的,是一般现在时。根据for almost two months(将近两个月)可知,用现在完成时,与时间段连用用延续性动词,open是非延续性动词,be open是延续性动词。
故选:C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.(2025 沛县二模) Close the door of fear behind you,and you __________the door of success open before you.(  )
A. saw B. have seen
C. will see D. are seeing
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】关上你身后的害怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你眼前敞开着。
【解答】这是祈使句 +and+并列句。依据句意,并列句谓语应当用一般将来时,其结构为will do。
故选:C。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
17.(2025春 北京校级期中) They a lot of work for the poor area in the future.(  )
A.does B.did C.will do D.have done
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】他们将来会为贫困地区做很多工作。
【解答】A一般现在时,第三人称单数;B一般过去时;C一般将来时;D现在完成时。根据"in the future"(在未来)可知,时态是一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。结合关键词,得出动词的变化形式。
18.(2025 林周县一模)There __________ an exam tomorrow.(  )
A.is going to B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.is going
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】明天将有一场考试.
【解答】答案:C.考查一般将来时态.句意"明天将有一场考试.".there be句型"有"的意思.一般将来时态的结构是there will be或there be going to be.主语exam考试,单数,用be动词单数is.there is going to be将会有.
故选:C.
【点评】一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态.注意一些时间状语.通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形.结合语境选择合适用法.
19.(2025 新吴区二模)Tom's sister promised that she him a new Lego toy as his birthday gift.(  )
A.will buy B.would buy
C.will sell D.would sell
【考点】过去将来时.
【答案】B
【分析】汤姆的姐姐答应给他买一个新的乐高玩具作为生日礼物。
【解答】will buy将要买,一般将来时;would buy要买,过去将来时;will sell将卖,一般将来时;would sell要卖,过去将来时。根据"Tom's sister promised"(汤姆的姐姐承诺)可知,本句为过去承诺将来会做的事情,空处是过去将来时,其结构为would do,由"a new Lego toy as his birthday gift"(一个新的乐高玩具作为生日礼物)可知,此处是指"买"生日礼物。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握过去将来时的用法是解答的关键。
20.(2025 惠山区校级一模)Alex promised that he ______ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.(  )
A.behaves B.will behave
C.behaved D.would behave
【考点】过去将来时.
【答案】D
【分析】Alex承诺如果他的父母同意给他一些时间,他会表现自己。
【解答】behaves表现,一般现在时的第三人称单数;will behave一般将来时;behaved一般过去时;would behave过去将来时。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,主句的谓语动词promised(承诺)是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,排除A、B两项;根据语境可知,此处表示"将会表现自己",应用过去将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握过去将来时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
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