资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文还原
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 湖北三模） Have you ever heard of Autumn Equinox（秋分）？It is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）.In many cultures and traditions all over the world，it is an important event.（1）　 　 People will hold some special celebrations on this day.
On Autumn Equinox，there is a kind of traditional Chinese custom.That is trying to make eggs stand on end，which has become the world's game now and is loved by many people around the world.China Daily has noted something about better eggs for the game.（2）　 　
Sending the autumn cattle（秋牛）is also a traditional Chinese custom.The autumn cattle is a red or yellow paper printed with solar terms and a picture of a farming cow.On Autumn Equinox，people will carry it door﹣to﹣door and say or sing some words with good wishes.（3）　 　 This traditional activity expresses people's hopes for good harvests and happy lives.
Besides that，eating qiucai is another custom on Autumn Equinox.Qiucai is a type of wild plant that grows in autumn.（4）　 　 Every year around Autumn Equinox，people in southern China collect this vegetable from fields.They often cook the leaves in fish soup.According to traditional belief，it can clear the liver（肝）and intestines（肠），helping improve health naturally.
（5）　 　 While experiencing these customs，Autumn Equinox isn't just a date but a festival marking nature's perfect balance.Through traditional customs，even small actions help us connect with our environment and learn more about life's natural rhythms.
A.Eggs aged 4 or 5 days work best.
B.It's thin and about 20 centimeters long.
C.It is on 23rd day of September in 2025.
D.Maybe they get some rewards（奖励）for doing this.
E.These special activities mark important times of each season.
F.No matter what activities people have，the ideas are the same.
2．（2025 环翠区一模） When you build a house，you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint？In general，a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.（1）　 　
But building a living thing is far more complex （复杂的） than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you？What colour are your eyes？What size are your feet？（2）　 　
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins；every living thing has its own unique （独一无二的） DNA.
Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. （3）　 　 Scientists have done experiments （实验） on animals.Now，they can take DNA from one kind of animal and put it into another kind of animal.
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example，your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
You have your own unique DNA，but it repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.From your DNA，scientists can identify not only you，but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you，and you have their DNA. （4）　 　
DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.（5）　 　
A.All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
B.When you have a grandson or granddaughter，he or she will have your DNA.
C.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth!
D.DNA is the blueprint of life.
E.They can design new plants by combining （结合） the DNA of other plants.
F.Scientists can look for these problems and，sometimes，help you before you become sick.
3．（2025 朔州三模） Traveling is very common today.It brings lots of fun.However，sometimes，it also causes some trouble.For example，you are on the street in a city of another country.（1）　 　 Or you're in Beijing and try to find out which bus can take you to the Great Wall.This should be easy.But if you aren't sure where you're going and can't speak the language，you may get into trouble. （2）　 　 Just consider the following：
First of all，make sure you know where to go.Before you leave for your trip，you'd better write down the names of the places you are going to visit.（3）　 　 Or you can just carry a map and circle the places on it.A stranger can see exactly where you are going and point you in the right direction.
You may worry about your pronunciation.What should you do？（4）　 　 Using your hands，fingers，and even facial expressions can help strangers understand where you want to go and assist you.
（5）　 　 From your hometown to a totally strange city，you might have trouble asking for directions.It's helpless to worry about it.Keep calm，and you'll find your way finally.
A.You can use body language. B.The last thing is to never get worried. C.You need to find the way to your hotel. D.When should you visit the city's museums？ E.Luckily，there are ways that can help you ask for directions. F.Then you can tell others where you are going much more easily.
4．（2025 宿城区二模） What can you do to keep healthy？Perhaps for children，healthy eating is one of the most important things.（1）　 　
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children.It's necessary to have it in the morning.But some children don't have breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer.（2）　 　
Having milk
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm.（3）　 　 It makes children grow stronger.It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed.That will help you have a good sleep.
（4）　 　
Having healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots of different kinds of food，especially fruits and vegetables.（5）　 　 Some of you eat fast food，but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits，and you will have a strong body.
A.Having healthy food.
B.Doing more exercise.
C.Don't eat too much chocolate or ice cream.
D.Milk is very important to children's health.
E.Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
F.It's not very important to eat well for every meal.
G.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
5．（2025 朔州三模） World Book Day is a perfect chance to share great books and inspire a love for reading!Here are five simple yet exciting activities for students.
A.Hold a Book Review Contest B.Plan a Book﹣themed Art Project C.Organize a Book Exchange D.Have a Character Dress﹣up Day E Create a Reading Marathon
（1）　 　
Bring books you've finished to class and exchange them with your classmates.It lets everyone discover new stories for free!It's also a great chance to talk about the books we brought and why we liked them.
（2）　 　
Dress as your favorite book character and explain why you admire them.This creative activity inspires discussions about different personalities and stories.
（3）　 　
Read for 30 minutes in silence first.Then，talk in groups about what you read one by one.Just like a marathon race，the person who shares the most is the winner!You can use your own words and add some fun expressions to make it more interesting.It's like bringing the book to life!
（4）　 　
Each person can choose a book they've read and give a short review to the class.You can talk about the characters，the story，and what you learned from the book.This helps everyone discover new books that they might be interested in reading.
（5）　 　
Each group can pick a book and create a piece of art based on it.It could be a painting，a play，or even a small sculpture（雕塑）.This helps us express our understanding of the book in a creative way and also makes the classroom look more colorful and interesting.
These activities are easy to organize.At the same time，they encourage teamwork and make reading full of fun.By sharing books，we can all become better readers and enjoy the joy of reading together.
6．（2025 沈北新区二模） Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles？（1）　 　 Known as "China's first noodles"，Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）.
（2）　 　 It all starts with choosing the best ingredients（食材） and preparing the dough for the noodles.The dough is then carefully hand﹣pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy（有弹性的）.（3）　 　 Next，the noodles are added to a tasty beef soup that's been cooking for hours.The soup is made from fresh beef bones and spices（香料）.When the noodles are ready，they're served in a bowl with the hot beef soup.And you can add things like cilantro or chili oil（香菜或辣椒油） to make it even tastier.
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915，thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi.He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them.Since then，Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular.（4）　 　
So the next time you're hungry for something tasty and want to try something new，why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try？
A.This takes a lot of skill and practice! B.Now they're known all around the world. C.They're a delicious and famous dish in China. D.It's quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E.Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art.
7．（2025 吴中区二模） Are you surprised by the humanoid robots performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala？Wait for it!Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip（快速翻转）.These days，humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. （1）　 　
The secret lies in artificial intelligence（AI）. （2）　 　 Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models（LLMs）.
Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs，which power ChatGPT，can be used to improve robotics.LIMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. （3）　 　
This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact，improving their ability to move and perform tasks.But being smart isn't enough﹣robots also need to move well.（4）　 　
These days，new technology makes them better.Using light materials like carbon fiber（碳纤维） makes robots strong and flexible.While sensors let them see，hear and feel their environment，motors help them move easily.
Take Unitree Robotics'HI humanoid robot as an example.It has a 3 D LiDAR sensor，a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint（关节） motor.
（5）　 　 The market for these robots can be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.
A.Humanoid robots are on the rise. B.But what makes them so smart？ C.China took the lead in this industry. D.AI makes robots stronger，smarter，and faster. E.In the past，even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. F.Since 2022，big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. G.Visual（视觉的） AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos.
8．（2025 和平区二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Social media is getting more and more popular these days.As a result，teenagers are easy to use it.But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin，do you see that you are advised to put the app in "teen mode （青少年模式）"？Many apps，especially those for social media and videos，have this new function （功能） to protect teenagers. （1）　 　
For example，in QQ's teen mode，users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can't talk to anyone they don't know.Their chat records are shown in pinyin.It is useful for primary school students.In Douyin's teen mode，users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. （2）　 　 Also，there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.
（3）　 　 Some live streaming （直播） apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes.And in some video apps，teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes.But they can get past it by clicking "I know" and continue watching. （4）　 　
Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.
A．So it's not enough to just use teen mode.
B．However，not the teen mode of all apps works well.
C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos.
D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home.
E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way.
9．（2025 市南区二模）Do plants have mouths？
Through the process of photosynthesis，plants make food by taking in light through their leaves.The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll （叶绿素），which is what makes the leaves green.Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients （养分） from the soil. （1）　 　 The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots，along with the sunlight and CO2，to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.
Do fish drink water？
（2）　 　 Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills，while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out （过滤掉） the salt with their gills.
（3）　 　 Generally，freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies.Saltwater fish conserve （保存） water to prevent salt from building up too much.Salmon，which live in both fresh water and the ocean，take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean.
Do monkeys really eat bananas？
（4）　 　 Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves，though some monkeys eat insects，other plant parts，and even some rodents （啮齿目动物）.Like every animal，the monkey's diet depends on where it lives. （5）　 　 But if a monkey doesn't live near a banana tree，it will find something else to eat.Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things，especially if their usual food cannot be found.
A.There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys.
B.Plants and animals live in many different places.
C.All animals，including fish，need water to survive.
D.Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas.
E.Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies.
F.They take in sunlight and CO2 through their leaves.
10．（2025 鹤壁一模） Buddy reading is a reading activity where you read the same book with a friend at the same time. （1）　 　 Buddy reading is an excellent way to share your burning thoughts with others during your reading experience.
Here are some ways to help you get started with your first and next buddy reading.
Decide on who
（2）　 　 You're looking for someone who is excited to participate and will follow through on reading and discussing the book.If you know that a friend is starting a book you're excited about，shoot them a message to see if they'd like to buddy read it!
Decide on what you're reading
Once you know who you're reading with，it's time to decide on the book!There are a few ways to go about this；（3）　 　 Or you can pick an unread book from an author you both love.
Create a schedule
Some readers choose to set an end date for the buddy read.（4）　 　 They discuss the book once they've finished.However，I've found the most successful strategy is breaking the book down into bite﹣sized sections（小部分）.Find a schedule that works for you!
Take notes
Even if you decide to chat every day with your reading buddy，notes are still a great way to remember the book's details and your reactions.（5）　 　 You can also take down the elements you want your reading buddy's opinion on.If you're saving all of your discussions for when you've both finished，notes will be your lifeline!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A buddy read is only as good as your buddy.
B.This allows both parties to read at their own pace.
C.Note that buddy reading is not a reading challenge.
D.You can each share a list of books you'd like to read.
E.You can take down any sentences that you enjoy or questions you have.
11．（2025 阎良区三模） After class，I have free time to pursue（追求） my hobbies and interests.（1）　 　 For example，I sing in the band，go for a city walk，make cards by hand or cook delicious meals at home.This spices up my life and helps me stay energetic.
（2）　 　 but I pushed myself.My mum also encouraged me to try new things."There are many things worth exploring and discovering in this world that will bring you new experiences and joy，"she told me.（3）　 　 Finally，I felt really proud of myself after accomplishing these things.I love it!Trying new things can make me more confident.
Relaxing is also important.Whether it's a walk in the park，a bike ride at sunset or just breathing in fresh air，taking a break is key to recharging and coming back stronger.（4）　 　
，we often forget to spend time with family or friends in our busy lives.So，I choose to spend most of my spare time with my family.Instead of being on my phone，I prefer going for a walk or exploring the city with my parents.（5）　 　 If you ever have some free time，put your phone away and go for a city walk with the ones you love.It's a great way to recharge and connect with the people around you.
A.At first，I was scared to try new things， B.At first，trying new things is my choice， C.You will feel better after a short time of relaxing. D.I always choose relaxation or to try something new. E.These happy moments in my life are meaningful and unforgettable. F.I will never forget the hard times while practicing for my hobbies and interests. G.Then，I joined a speech club，tried to make a new dessert and learned a new song.
12．（2025 历下区三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any time you try something different to solve a problem，you're being creative.In sports，that might mean trying new moves to score a goal.In engineering，that might mean joining different materials to make something to protect an egg. （1）　 　 Maybe some people are naturally more creative than others.But anyone can get more creative with practice.Here are some skills that work for the creative experts in different fields.
Explore and Imagine
Shigeru Miyamoto is the mastermind behind some of the world's most popular video games.He exercised his creativity like the body when he was growing up. （2）　 　 Today，as a game designer，he still finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures.
Keep Creating
Lin﹣Manuel Miranda wrote the musical Hamilton and co﹣wrote the songs for Disney's cartoon Moana. （3）　 　 He answered "Unendingly!" It's found that the most creative people don't wait for the perfect idea.They continuously come up with new ideas，then keep the best of them.
Tune into Music （聆听音乐）
"Music is important to me." （4）　 　 says writer Linda Trice. "When I start a new project，I find a song that will bring me inspiration." When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman，she started each day by listening to the song The Battle Hymn of the Republic.
Don't Give Up
Dr.Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker （超级水枪）.When he was in high school，he wanted to build a robot like ones he saw on TV. （5）　 　 Guess what？After a year，he succeeded after failing many times!He later became an engineer and an inventor.He said， "Just like with the robot，I don't know any better than "Try."
A．It always leads me to find my creativity.
B．At school，it could mean reading the same text again and again.
C．He spent hours uncovering wonders of nature and imagining wildly in mind.
D．He finally stopped creating when learning they were played by people.
E．But nobody told him that the TV robots had people inside.
F．At home，it could mean making up a game to enjoy yourself.
G．In an interview，he was asked if he was writing another musical.
13．（2025 永修县二模） Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. （1）　 　 It was first played by African﹣American musicians.Jazz music grew out of ragtime （拉格泰姆音乐），blues，and other kinds of music.
So，what does it sound like？（2）　 　 But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music.
One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation （即兴创作）.（3）　 　
Sometimes in a jazz song，there is a part where someone can play a solo.The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background.
Jazz also can have a syncopated （切分的） beat.A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn't fall exactly where you think it will. （4）　 　 This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling.
Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing.They bring their own style to the music.For example，they may pick up to hit notes or play around with the melody.
Jazz is a very special kind of music. （5）　 　 Listen to what makes it special.
A.Listen to a jazz song.
B.It first started in the early 1900s.
C.Some musicians can play different music.
D.Smooth music helps people relax after work.
E.It's hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music.
F.Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter.
G.Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up on the spot.
14．（2025 铁西区二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The teenage years are a time of exciting self﹣discovery.You're learning who you are and what matters to you.While this journey isn't always easy，focusing on these key areas can help.
（1）　 　
Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement.Maybe you're creative but forget things easily.Try listing three things you do well and one skill you'd like to improve.Remember，even famous people weren't good at everything when they started!
Listen to your heart
Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself.Before making decisions，ask： "Is this really what I want？" Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable﹣that's often your true self speaking up.Keeping a diary helps you understand your real feelings. （2）　 　
Welcome natural changes
Your interests will change as you grow. （3）　 　 That's completely normal.What matters is staying true to the things like kindness，honesty and hard work.Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world.
Be patient with yourself
Some days you'll feel confident，other days uncertain. （4）　 　 Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself.
So，take your time，explore，and believe in yourself.After all，you are your own greatest adventure.
A．This is all part of growing up.
B．Know your good and bad points.
C．Learn more about your advantage.
D．Stay with people who like the real you.
E．The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now.
15．（2025 蓝田县三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is coming，and some animals start hibernating （冬眠）.When animals hibernate，their bodies go through some changes.
During hibernation，animals' body temperature becomes lower， （1）　 　 .This helps the animals stay alive for a long time without the need for food or water.Some animals are "light hibernators".Their body temperature drops little，and sometimes they wake up to eat stored food.
（2）　 　 .They often find a hiding place underground to hibernate during winter.In this way，the enemy could not find them at all.
Scientists also study hibernation，because it is important for human medicine，especially in the fields of space travel and surgery （外科手术）. （3）　 　 .
Nowadays，doctors have had some success with a hibernation﹣like treatment called therapeutic hypothermia （IEE温疗法）. （4）　 　 .It can be as low as 18℃.In this state，doctors can do difficult heart surgeries without physically stopping the patient's heart.
Doctors can also use therapeutic hypothermia during an organ transplant （器官移植）.When organs are taken out of the body， （5）　 　 .Therapeutic hypothermia helps keep the organs safe and in good condition for a longer time，so it makes the transplant more possible to be successful.
Hibernation is truly amazing，and there is still much more to learn!
A．This treatment lowers the patient's body temperature
B．Hibernation also helps the animals stay safe
C．Bears often sleep not that deep in fact
D．Astronauts can be put into a state of hibernation for long journeys
E．but low temperature will make them die easily
F．and their heart beat and breathing become slower
G．they can get hurt because they don't get enough O2
16．（2025 文山州模拟）
How to Study Effectively
Studying well is key for middle school students.（1）　 　 Let's focus on three main steps：planning time，learning smartly，and taking breaks.
◆ Plan your study time.
（2）　 　 For example，spend 30 minutes reviewing math and 20 minutes remembering English words each day.Use a timetable to avoid wasting time.
◆ Use active learning ways.
Simply reading textbooks isn't enough. （3）　 　 Try drawing mind maps to connect ideas or explaining questions to a friend.Studies show teaching others helps you remember 90% of the content!
◆ （4）　 　
After 45 minutes of study，stand up and look out of the window.Your brain works better when it gets rest.Rest keeps your brain fresh and focused.Good sleep is even more important than you think.Staying up late might seem helpful，but it actually makes you tired the next day.
All in all，the above ways can make a difference to your study.（5）　 　
A.Rest is part of learning.
B.Learn to focus on study.
C.Break big tasks into small，clear goals.
D.You can use colorful pens to take notes.
E.Here are practical tips to improve your grades.
F.Listening to music while studying helps some people.
G.I believe you will study effectively if you follow the above ways.
17．（2025 奎文区二模）
In spring，some people wear T﹣shirts while others are in down （绒毛） coats.It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. （1）　 　
In fact，people don't feel air temperature directly.There are sensors （传感器） on our skin that can feel cold，cool，warm，and hot temperatures. （2）　 　
When bodies are the same size，how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. （3）　 　 This is because the fat under the skin （皮肤） helps keep heat，according to the website The Swaddle.For example，old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.
Surprisingly，another reason is height. （4）　 　 Since most people's hearts are about the same size，it takes more effort （力气） and time for the blood to move around in taller people.So taller people might feel colder，said the newsletter Mic.
Metabolism （新陈代谢） also influences how we feel temperatures.It shows how fast our bodies use energy.People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. （5）　 　 For example，people with more muscles （肌肉） often feel warmer，according to Medicover Genetics.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
A．Why does this happen？
B．How does body fat cause the difference？
C．These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies.
D．The more body fat one has，the warmer he or she feels.
E．We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm.
F．This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.
18．（2025 市南区校级二模） On October 28th，2024，in a village in Anshun，Guizhou Province，a graduation ceremony for a training course of batik （蜡染），a national intangible cultural heritage，was held.The 10﹣ day training courses made 25 Miao rural women master batik skills.Batik is also called wax （蜡） flower，and it is a kind of traditional Chinese printing and dyeing handicraft （印染手工艺）. （1）　 　
About 14 years ago，Ning Manli discovered the batik while travelling in Danzhai County and became interested in it.（2）　 　 At first，Ning found most people there were no longer busy with batik making.Realizing the importance of batik making，Ning encouraged local women to pick up the skill that they have practiced since childhood again. （3）　 　 They also created many batik products with modern features，such as scarves，bags and qipao.
（4）　 　 The special designs of these clothes pushed batik to a wider market during London Fashion Week and brought it to life.In 2021，her team produced a 100﹣meter﹣long batik picture to celebrate the 100th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the founding of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）.
"（5）　 　 I hope that in the future，the government will provide us with more support so that we can keep putting our effort into developing Miao batik，" Ning said.
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺。（有1项多余）
A．Miao batik holds a special place in my heart.
B．Then she started her own batik journey in Danzhai.
C．However，it was not easy to bring such an old tradition to life.
D．In 2020，Ning led her team to create 36 pieces of batik clothes.
E．Artists use wax and knives to draw beautiful pictures on cloth.
F．Since then，Ning and her batik ladies have connected traditional skills with modern styles.
19．（2025 大东区二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Pi （Greek letter "π"） is the most studied number in maths.Its value is about 3.14159.Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day.The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. （1）　 　 Let's learn some fun facts about it!
The history of Pi Day
Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw.In March 2009，Pi Day was officially recognized in the US.Interestingly，Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. （2）　 　
Where did the Pi Symbol （π） come from？
The symbolπ was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. （3）　 　
Even today，people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never﹣ending competition.Last year，an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits.
How long is Pi？
（4）　 　 The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70，000.It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015.
A．He was born in 1879.
B．It is so interesting to study the number.
C．What do you know about this never﹣ending number？
D．Later，the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.
E．It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on fore.
20．（2025 济南三模） Many people love to listen to music while driving.Thanks to the musical roads around the world，drivers now don't need to turn the radio on.（1）　 　
A musical road can create music when a car's tires go over grooves （凹槽） on the road.To produce beautiful music，drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed.Signs often tell drivers the right speed.
（2）　 　 Since the mid﹣1990，musical roads have appeared in many different countries.（3）　 　 To warn drivers to the incoming music，all the roads are marked by colored musical notes that are painted on these roads.Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road.
In Hungary，there is a musical road in honor of one of the country's most popular musical performers —Laszlo Bodi.Bodi was the lead singer for the band.（4）　 　 Sadly，Bodi passed away in 2013 But people still remember him as there's a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the song "Road 67".
（5）　 　 In Indonesia，a road plays the first six notes of "Happy Birthday".The fifth note is a little out of tune，though.This "mistake" keeps drivers awake，and it has reduced the number of traffic accidents.Such is the power of music and musical roads.
A．Musical roads help ensure the safety of drivers as well.
B．But they can also enjoy music while taking road trips.
C．Musical roads can help improve driving skills greatly.
D．The first musical road was created in Gylling，Denmark，in 1995.
E．We are able to enjoy music by turning on the radio on the road.
F．For example，in China，there are many musical roads throughout the country.
G．Formed in 1990，the group is one of Hungary's biggest acts and is still active today.
中考英语核心考点 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 湖北三模） Have you ever heard of Autumn Equinox（秋分）？It is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）.In many cultures and traditions all over the world，it is an important event.（1）　C　 People will hold some special celebrations on this day.
On Autumn Equinox，there is a kind of traditional Chinese custom.That is trying to make eggs stand on end，which has become the world's game now and is loved by many people around the world.China Daily has noted something about better eggs for the game.（2）　A　
Sending the autumn cattle（秋牛）is also a traditional Chinese custom.The autumn cattle is a red or yellow paper printed with solar terms and a picture of a farming cow.On Autumn Equinox，people will carry it door﹣to﹣door and say or sing some words with good wishes.（3）　D　 This traditional activity expresses people's hopes for good harvests and happy lives.
Besides that，eating qiucai is another custom on Autumn Equinox.Qiucai is a type of wild plant that grows in autumn.（4）　B　 Every year around Autumn Equinox，people in southern China collect this vegetable from fields.They often cook the leaves in fish soup.According to traditional belief，it can clear the liver（肝）and intestines（肠），helping improve health naturally.
（5）　E　 While experiencing these customs，Autumn Equinox isn't just a date but a festival marking nature's perfect balance.Through traditional customs，even small actions help us connect with our environment and learn more about life's natural rhythms.
A.Eggs aged 4 or 5 days work best.
B.It's thin and about 20 centimeters long.
C.It is on 23rd day of September in 2025.
D.Maybe they get some rewards（奖励）for doing this.
E.These special activities mark important times of each season.
F.No matter what activities people have，the ideas are the same.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CADBE
【分析】本文主要介绍了秋分这一节气，包括秋分在世界文化传统中的重要性、相关的中国传统习俗等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Have you ever heard of Autumn Equinox（秋分）？It is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）.In many cultures and traditions all over the world，it is an important event.（你听说过秋分吗？它是二十四节气之一。在世界各地的许多文化和传统中，这是一个重要的事件。）可知，此处应是对秋分这一节气具体日期的说明，以进一步介绍秋分，选项C"它在2025年是9月23日。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文That is trying to make eggs stand on end，which has become the world's game now and is loved by many people around the world.China Daily has noted something about better eggs for the game.（那就是努力让鸡蛋竖起来，现在已经成为全世界的游戏，受到全世界很多人的喜爱。《中国日报》注意到了一些关于更好的比赛用蛋的问题。）可知，此处应是介绍关于立蛋游戏中什么样的鸡蛋更合适，选项A"4到5天的鸡蛋效果最好。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文On Autumn Equinox，people will carry it door﹣to﹣door and say or sing some words with good wishes.（在秋分，人们会提着它挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话。）可知，此处应是说人们送秋牛这一行为可能会得到的好处，选项D"也许他们这样做会得到一些奖励。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Qiucai is a type of wild plant that grows in autumn.（秋菜是一种生长在秋天的野生植物。）以及后文对秋菜的描述可知，此处应是对秋菜外观等方面的进一步描述，选项B"它很细，大约20厘米长。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文While experiencing these customs，Autumn Equinox isn't just a date but a festival marking nature's perfect balance.（在体验这些习俗时，秋分不仅仅是一个日期，而是一个标志着大自然完美平衡的节日。）可知，此处应是总结前文提到的各种习俗活动，说明这些活动所代表的意义，选项E"这些特别的活动标志着每个季节的重要时刻。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 环翠区一模） When you build a house，you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint？In general，a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.（1）　D　
But building a living thing is far more complex （复杂的） than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you？What colour are your eyes？What size are your feet？（2）　A　
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins；every living thing has its own unique （独一无二的） DNA.
Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. （3）　F　 Scientists have done experiments （实验） on animals.Now，they can take DNA from one kind of animal and put it into another kind of animal.
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example，your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
You have your own unique DNA，but it repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.From your DNA，scientists can identify not only you，but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you，and you have their DNA. （4）　B　
DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.（5）　C　
A.All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
B.When you have a grandson or granddaughter，he or she will have your DNA.
C.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth!
D.DNA is the blueprint of life.
E.They can design new plants by combining （结合） the DNA of other plants.
F.Scientists can look for these problems and，sometimes，help you before you become sick.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DAFBC
【分析】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"In general，a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts."（一般来说，蓝图是一张图纸，它展示了如何用许多不同的部分来组装一座房子。）可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项D"DNA就是生命的蓝图。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"How tall are you？What colour are your eyes？What size are your feet？ "（你多高？你的眼睛是什么颜色的？你的脚多大？）可知，这里通过提问解释你的一切和DNA有关，选项A"所有这些在你出生前就被你的DNA所影响。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. "（有些健康问题可能是由于你的DNA有问题引起的。）可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项F"科学家能找到这些问题，并且有时候在你生病前能帮助你。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据"上文Your parents and grandparents are related to you，and you have their DNA."（你的父母和祖父母与你有血缘关系，你拥有他们的DNA。）可知，此处是介绍和你有关系的人，你有他们的DNA，选项B"当你有一个孙子或孙女，他们有你的DNA。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are."（DNA有数十亿条指令来解释你为什么是你。）可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项C"这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2025 朔州三模） Traveling is very common today.It brings lots of fun.However，sometimes，it also causes some trouble.For example，you are on the street in a city of another country.（1）　C　 Or you're in Beijing and try to find out which bus can take you to the Great Wall.This should be easy.But if you aren't sure where you're going and can't speak the language，you may get into trouble. （2）　E　 Just consider the following：
First of all，make sure you know where to go.Before you leave for your trip，you'd better write down the names of the places you are going to visit.（3）　F　 Or you can just carry a map and circle the places on it.A stranger can see exactly where you are going and point you in the right direction.
You may worry about your pronunciation.What should you do？（4）　A　 Using your hands，fingers，and even facial expressions can help strangers understand where you want to go and assist you.
（5）　B　 From your hometown to a totally strange city，you might have trouble asking for directions.It's helpless to worry about it.Keep calm，and you'll find your way finally.
A.You can use body language. B.The last thing is to never get worried. C.You need to find the way to your hotel. D.When should you visit the city's museums？ E.Luckily，there are ways that can help you ask for directions. F.Then you can tell others where you are going much more easily.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CEFAB
【分析】本文主要讨论了旅行中可能遇到的问路问题，并给出了实用建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文However，sometimes，it also causes some trouble.For example，you are on the street in a city of another country.（然而，有时，它也会带来一些麻烦。例如，你在另一个国家的一个城市的街道上。）可知，提到在异国他乡的街道上可能出现问题，故空处与找路相关。选项C"你需要找到酒店的路。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Just consider the following（只需考虑以下几点）可知，后文提到考虑以下几点建议，故空处会引出帮助找到方向的方法。选项E"幸运的是，这有能帮助你问路的方法。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Before you leave for your trip，you'd better write down the names of the places you are going to visit.（在你出发去旅行之前，你最好写下你要去参观的地方的名字。）可知，建议提前写下景点名称，故空处会提到这样做的效果。选项F"然后你能更容易告诉别人你要去哪。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文You may worry about your pronunciation.What should you do？（你可能会担心你的发音。你该怎么办？）可知，提到发音不准怎么办，故空处会提出建议。选项A"你可以使用肢体语言。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's helpless to worry about it.Keep calm，and you'll find your way finally.（担心也是无奈。保持冷静，你最终会找到路的。）可知，提到了要保持冷静，不要担心。故空处会提出不要担心这一建议。选项B"最后一件事是从不担心。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2025 宿城区二模） What can you do to keep healthy？Perhaps for children，healthy eating is one of the most important things.（1）　E　
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children.It's necessary to have it in the morning.But some children don't have breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer.（2）　G　
Having milk
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm.（3）　D　 It makes children grow stronger.It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed.That will help you have a good sleep.
（4）　A　
Having healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots of different kinds of food，especially fruits and vegetables.（5）　C　 Some of you eat fast food，but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits，and you will have a strong body.
A.Having healthy food.
B.Doing more exercise.
C.Don't eat too much chocolate or ice cream.
D.Milk is very important to children's health.
E.Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
F.It's not very important to eat well for every meal.
G.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】EGDAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童保持健康的饮食建议，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、健康饮食和锻炼等内容。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章第一段"Perhaps for children，healthy eating is one of the most important things."（也许对孩子们来说，健康饮食是最重要的。）以及下文可知，此处应引入关于健康饮食的建议。选项E"以下是一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据文章第二段"A good breakfast is very important to children...But some children don't have breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer."（早餐对孩子们来说非常重要……但是有些孩子不吃早餐，仅仅是因为他们想多睡一会儿。）可知，此处强调早餐的重要性。选项G"记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章第三段"The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm."（中国前总理温家宝在访问一家奶牛场时说了这番话。）以及后文"It makes children grow stronger."（这使孩子们长得更强壮。）可知，此处应强调牛奶对儿童健康的重要性。选项D"牛奶对儿童健康非常重要"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章第四段空后的内容"Having healthy food is the most important."（吃健康食品是最重要的。）可知，这一条建议是强调饮食要健康。选项A"健康饮食。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章第五段"Some of you eat fast food，but in fact it is not good for your health."（你们有些人喜欢吃快餐，但实际上这对你们的健康是不利的。）可知，此处介绍了要避免不健康的食物。选项C"不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2025 朔州三模） World Book Day is a perfect chance to share great books and inspire a love for reading!Here are five simple yet exciting activities for students.
A.Hold a Book Review Contest B.Plan a Book﹣themed Art Project C.Organize a Book Exchange D.Have a Character Dress﹣up Day E Create a Reading Marathon
（1）　C　
Bring books you've finished to class and exchange them with your classmates.It lets everyone discover new stories for free!It's also a great chance to talk about the books we brought and why we liked them.
（2）　D　
Dress as your favorite book character and explain why you admire them.This creative activity inspires discussions about different personalities and stories.
（3）　E　
Read for 30 minutes in silence first.Then，talk in groups about what you read one by one.Just like a marathon race，the person who shares the most is the winner!You can use your own words and add some fun expressions to make it more interesting.It's like bringing the book to life!
（4）　A　
Each person can choose a book they've read and give a short review to the class.You can talk about the characters，the story，and what you learned from the book.This helps everyone discover new books that they might be interested in reading.
（5）　B　
Each group can pick a book and create a piece of art based on it.It could be a painting，a play，or even a small sculpture（雕塑）.This helps us express our understanding of the book in a creative way and also makes the classroom look more colorful and interesting.
These activities are easy to organize.At the same time，they encourage teamwork and make reading full of fun.By sharing books，we can all become better readers and enjoy the joy of reading together.
【考点】说明文；节假日活动．
【答案】CDEAB
【分析】本文介绍了世界读书日的五个简单而有趣的活动，包括书籍交换、角色扮演、阅读马拉松、书评比赛和书籍主题艺术项目，旨在激发学生对阅读的热爱并促进团队合作。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据"Bring books you've finished to class and exchange them with your classmates."（把你已读完的书带到课堂上来与同学们交换。）可知，该活动要求带上已经看完的书本到班里和同学进行交换。结合选项可知，选项C"组织图书交换活动"符合语境。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据"Dress as your favorite book character and explain why you admire them."（打扮成你最喜欢的小说人物，并解释为什么你欣赏他们。）可知，该活动要求装扮成最喜欢的书里的角色的样子并说明欣赏它们的原因。结合选项可知，选项D"举办角色扮演日"符合语境。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据"Read for 30 minutes in silence first…like a marathon race"（先静下心来读上30分钟……就像参加马拉松比赛一样）可知，该活动要求安静阅读30分钟。结合选项可知，选项E"创建阅读马拉松"符合语境。故选E。
（4）段落大意题。根据"give a short review to the class"（对课堂作简短回顾）可知，该活动要求在班上作简短的书评。结合选项可知，选项A"举办书评比赛"符合语境。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据"create a piece of art based on it"（基于它创作一件艺术品）可知，该活动要以书本内容为原型创作艺术作品。结合选项可知，选项B"策划书籍主题艺术项目"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（2025 沈北新区二模） Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles？（1）　C　 Known as "China's first noodles"，Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）.
（2）　E　 It all starts with choosing the best ingredients（食材） and preparing the dough for the noodles.The dough is then carefully hand﹣pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy（有弹性的）.（3）　A　 Next，the noodles are added to a tasty beef soup that's been cooking for hours.The soup is made from fresh beef bones and spices（香料）.When the noodles are ready，they're served in a bowl with the hot beef soup.And you can add things like cilantro or chili oil（香菜或辣椒油） to make it even tastier.
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915，thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi.He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them.Since then，Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular.（4）　B　
So the next time you're hungry for something tasty and want to try something new，why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try？
A.This takes a lot of skill and practice! B.Now they're known all around the world. C.They're a delicious and famous dish in China. D.It's quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E.Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】CEAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles？（你听说过兰州牛肉面吗？）可知，此处引出兰州牛肉面，选项C"它们是中国一道美味且著名的菜肴"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文It all starts with choosing the best ingredients and preparing the dough for the noodles.（这一切都始于选择最好的食材和准备面条的面团。）可知此处介绍兰州牛肉面的制作，结合下文描述可知，制作起来并不简单，选项E"制作兰州牛肉面就像是在创作一件艺术品"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The dough is then carefully hand﹣pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy.（然后小心地用手拉面团，直到它变得柔软有弹性。）可知，面团会被小心地手工拉伸，直到变得柔软且富有弹性，选项A"这需要大量的技巧和练习"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Since then，Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular.（从那以后，兰州牛肉面变得更加受欢迎。）可知兰州牛肉面变得很受欢迎，选项B"现在它们已经闻名于世了"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025 吴中区二模） Are you surprised by the humanoid robots performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala？Wait for it!Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip（快速翻转）.These days，humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. （1）　B　
The secret lies in artificial intelligence（AI）. （2）　F　 Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models（LLMs）.
Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs，which power ChatGPT，can be used to improve robotics.LIMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. （3）　G　
This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact，improving their ability to move and perform tasks.But being smart isn't enough﹣robots also need to move well.（4）　E　
These days，new technology makes them better.Using light materials like carbon fiber（碳纤维） makes robots strong and flexible.While sensors let them see，hear and feel their environment，motors help them move easily.
Take Unitree Robotics'HI humanoid robot as an example.It has a 3 D LiDAR sensor，a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint（关节） motor.
（5）　A　 The market for these robots can be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.
A.Humanoid robots are on the rise. B.But what makes them so smart？ C.China took the lead in this industry. D.AI makes robots stronger，smarter，and faster. E.In the past，even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. F.Since 2022，big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. G.Visual（视觉的） AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BFGEA
【分析】本文主要介绍了人形机器人近年来在人工智能技术推动下的快速发展及其背后的技术原理。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 "These days，humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything." （如今，类人机器人似乎能做几乎任何事情。）及下文"The secret lies in artificial intelligence（AI）."（秘诀在于人工智能。）可知，此处需要引出"它们为何如此智能"的疑问，选项B"但是什么让它们如此聪明？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 "The secret lies in artificial intelligence（AI）. " （秘诀在于人工智能。）及下文"Companies Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models（LLMs）."（许多公司都在开发诸如大型语言模型等令人惊叹的技术。）可知，此处需补充Al近年来的突破性进展，选项F"自2022年以来，人工智能的重大进展将人形机器人推向新的高度。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 "This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact，improving their ability to move and perform tasks."（LLMs和视觉人工智能的结合使机器人能够了解事物之间的关系和相互作用，从而提高它们移动和执行任务的能力。）可知，此处需说明视觉Al的作用。选项G"视觉AI帮助机器人理解它们在照片和视频中看到的内容。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文 "But being smart isn't enough﹣robots also need to move well."（但是仅仅聪明是不够的——机器人还需要移动自如。） 可知，此处是介绍机器人的移动能力，选项E "在过去，即使是捡起一个苹果这样的简单任务对机器人来说也很困难。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 "The market for these robots can be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035." （到2035年，这些机器人的市场价值将达到2769亿元。）可知，此处需总结人形机器人的发展前景，选项A"人形机器人正在崛起。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2025 和平区二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Social media is getting more and more popular these days.As a result，teenagers are easy to use it.But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin，do you see that you are advised to put the app in "teen mode （青少年模式）"？Many apps，especially those for social media and videos，have this new function （功能） to protect teenagers. （1）　E　
For example，in QQ's teen mode，users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can't talk to anyone they don't know.Their chat records are shown in pinyin.It is useful for primary school students.In Douyin's teen mode，users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. （2）　C　 Also，there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.
（3）　B　 Some live streaming （直播） apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes.And in some video apps，teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes.But they can get past it by clicking "I know" and continue watching. （4）　A　
Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.
A．So it's not enough to just use teen mode.
B．However，not the teen mode of all apps works well.
C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos.
D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home.
E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】ECBA
【分析】本文主要讨论了社交媒体和视频应用程序中的"青少年模式"功能，以及该功能的优缺点。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Many apps，especially those for social media and videos，have this new function （功能） to protect teenagers."（许多应用程序，尤其是社交媒体和视频应用程序，都有保护青少年的新功能。）可知，这里是说这个模式能让青少年正确健康地使用这些应用程序。选项E"这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"In Douyin's teen mode，users can only watch videos for 40 minutes."（在抖音的青少年模式下，用户只能观看40分钟的视频。）以及后文"Also，there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online."（此外，没有广告，用户无法在线支付。）可知，这里继续说抖音青少年模式的特点，是关于能观看的视频类型的。选项C"并且他们只能观看安全且有教育意义的视频"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"Some live streaming （直播） apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes.And in some video apps，teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes.But they can get past it by clicking 'I know' and continue watching."（一些直播应用程序在青少年模式和其他模式之间没有区别。并且在一些视频app中，青少年观看40分钟后就会启动青少年模式。但他们可以通过点击"我知道"来跳过它，继续观看。）可知，这里是说不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地发挥作用。选项B"然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地起作用"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way."（父母和老师也应该尽自己的责任，确保青少年以正确健康的方式使用互联网。）和前文"And in some video apps，teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes.But they can get past it by clicking 'I know' and continue watching."（并且在一些视频app中，青少年观看40分钟后就会启动青少年模式。但他们可以通过点击"我知道"来跳过它，继续观看。）可知，这里是说仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。选项A"所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
9．（2025 市南区二模）Do plants have mouths？
Through the process of photosynthesis，plants make food by taking in light through their leaves.The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll （叶绿素），which is what makes the leaves green.Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients （养分） from the soil. （1）　F　 The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots，along with the sunlight and CO2，to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.
Do fish drink water？
（2）　C　 Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills，while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out （过滤掉） the salt with their gills.
（3）　E　 Generally，freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies.Saltwater fish conserve （保存） water to prevent salt from building up too much.Salmon，which live in both fresh water and the ocean，take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean.
Do monkeys really eat bananas？
（4）　A　 Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves，though some monkeys eat insects，other plant parts，and even some rodents （啮齿目动物）.Like every animal，the monkey's diet depends on where it lives. （5）　D　 But if a monkey doesn't live near a banana tree，it will find something else to eat.Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things，especially if their usual food cannot be found.
A.There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys.
B.Plants and animals live in many different places.
C.All animals，including fish，need water to survive.
D.Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas.
E.Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies.
F.They take in sunlight and CO2 through their leaves.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】FCEAD
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了植物、鱼类和猴子的生活习性，包括植物如何进行光合作用，鱼类如何摄取水分，以及猴子的饮食习惯等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文"The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots，along with the sunlight and CO2，to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy."（叶子利用根部吸收的水分和养分，以及阳光和二氧化碳，制造植物所需的特殊糖分。）可知，此处是描述叶子的作用。选项F"它们通过叶子吸收阳光和二氧化碳。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据本段小标题"Do fish drink water？"（鱼喝水吗？）可知，此处需回答鱼类是否需要喝水。选项C"包括鱼类在内的所有动物都需要水才能生存。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"Generally，freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies.Saltwater fish conserve （保存） water to prevent salt from building up too much.（一般来说，淡水鱼会尽量脱水，因为水会稀释体内的盐分。咸水鱼保存水分以防止盐分过多。）可知，此处总结鱼利用水调节水盐平衡，选项E"鱼类用水来平衡体内的盐分。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves，"（大多数种类的猴子吃水果和树叶，）可知，此处补充说明猴子的种类，选项A"猴子的种类超过 250 种。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Like every animal，the monkey's diet depends on where it lives."（像所有动物一样，猴子的饮食取决于它生活的地方。）可知，和其他动物一样，猴子的饮食也取决于它生活的地方。因此，此处表明猴子的栖息地和饮食的关系，选项D"生活在种香蕉的地方的猴子会吃香蕉。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
10．（2025 鹤壁一模） Buddy reading is a reading activity where you read the same book with a friend at the same time. （1）　C　 Buddy reading is an excellent way to share your burning thoughts with others during your reading experience.
Here are some ways to help you get started with your first and next buddy reading.
Decide on who
（2）　A　 You're looking for someone who is excited to participate and will follow through on reading and discussing the book.If you know that a friend is starting a book you're excited about，shoot them a message to see if they'd like to buddy read it!
Decide on what you're reading
Once you know who you're reading with，it's time to decide on the book!There are a few ways to go about this；（3）　D　 Or you can pick an unread book from an author you both love.
Create a schedule
Some readers choose to set an end date for the buddy read.（4）　B　 They discuss the book once they've finished.However，I've found the most successful strategy is breaking the book down into bite﹣sized sections（小部分）.Find a schedule that works for you!
Take notes
Even if you decide to chat every day with your reading buddy，notes are still a great way to remember the book's details and your reactions.（5）　E　 You can also take down the elements you want your reading buddy's opinion on.If you're saving all of your discussions for when you've both finished，notes will be your lifeline!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A buddy read is only as good as your buddy.
B.This allows both parties to read at their own pace.
C.Note that buddy reading is not a reading challenge.
D.You can each share a list of books you'd like to read.
E.You can take down any sentences that you enjoy or questions you have.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】CADBE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共读这一阅读活动，包括其定义、好处以及如何开始和进行共读的具体方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Buddy reading is an excellent way to share your burning thoughts with others during your reading experience."（在你的阅读经历中，同伴阅读是一种与他人分享你燃烧的想法的好方法。）可知，下文可能会对共读做进一步解释。选项C"注意，共读并不是一个阅读挑战。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"You're looking for someone who is excited to participate and will follow through on reading and discussing the book."（你要找的人会很兴奋地参与其中，并会坚持阅读和讨论这本书。）可知，共读伙伴的选择至关重要。选项A"共读的质量取决于你的共读伙伴。"符合句意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Once you know who you're reading with，it's time to decide on the book!There are a few ways to go about this："（一旦你知道你要和谁一起读，是时候决定读哪本书了！有几种方法可以做到这一点：）可知，下文将介绍选择共读书目的方法。选项D"你们可以各自分享一份想读的书单。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"However，I've found the most successful strategy is breaking the book down into bite﹣sized sections.Find a schedule that works for you!"（然而，我发现最成功的策略是把书分成小块。找到一个适合你的时间表！）可知，将书分成小部分来读，并找到适合自己的时间表，意味着双方可以按照自己的节奏来阅读。选项B"这允许双方按照自己的节奏来阅读。"符合句意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Even if you decide to chat every day with your reading buddy，notes are still a great way to remember the book's details and your reactions."（即使你决定每天和你的读书伙伴聊天，笔记仍然是记住书的细节和你的反应的好方法。）可知，做笔记有助于记住书的细节和个人的反应。选项E"你可以记下你喜欢的任何句子或者你有的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
11．（2025 阎良区三模） After class，I have free time to pursue（追求） my hobbies and interests.（1）　D　 For example，I sing in the band，go for a city walk，make cards by hand or cook delicious meals at home.This spices up my life a

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