资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 短语一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—We should learn to control our screen time.—Totally agree.Never let smartphones our lives.( )A.take over B.get off C.put up D.turn down2.(2025 扬州二模) The girl to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year.( )A.turned out B.took outC.broke out D.put out3.(2025春 长宁区校级期中)Dan spends time playing computer games instead of studying.( )A.too much B.too many C.too few D.none4.(2025春 武汉校级期中)—Did you hear the news?The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives.—Yeah,that's why I'm trying to on the amount of sugar I eat.( )A.take in B.cut down C.cut off D.give up5.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)—You know that my favorite singer,Tina, a handsome artist yesterday.—Amazing.I heard that there was a super grand wedding party.( )A.marry with B.got married withC.got married to D.get married6.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)—Sam is such an outgoing boy.—So he is.He his father.( )A.looks like B.looks afterC.takes in D.takes after7.(2025 天津二模)My new neighbours are friendly and helpful,I can ________ them.( )A.get on well with B.worry aboutC.search for D.get ready for8.(2025 昆明校级模拟)Many cities in China have the use of plastic bags in supermarkets.This is a good way to protect the environment.( )A.given away B.turned downC.taken up D.pointed out9.(2025 徐州模拟)In the picture,the boy is .( )A.playing football B.playing volleyballC.playing ping﹣pong D.playing basketball10.(2025 福州模拟)—Sarah,do you want to go out or stay at home today?—Honestly,I don't want to go out in this weather.I reading at home.( )A.feel like B.give upC.learn from11.(2025 二道区校级二模)The teacher asked us to a plan for the volunteer work next weekend.( )A.come up with B.look forward toC.catch up with D.get on with12.(2025 安徽三模)Bob promised to come to my home for lunch,but he didn't until 2:00 pm.( )A.put away B.show up C.take off D.hand out13.(2025 成都校级三模) Although you are always making life difficult for us,your suggestions this time seem helpful .( )A.in a way B.by the wayC.on the way14.(2025 南岗区校级二模)﹣We will leave junior high school in two months.﹣So we must to work hard to get good grades.( )A.go out of our way B.make our wayC.get in the way15.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—Have you seen Lucy recently?—Yes.I her when I was in the school library yesterday.( )A.ran into B.looked forC.looked like D.turned into16.(2025 德惠市二模)We promised to meet at 9:00 in the park last Sunday,but Jim didn't ________ until 11:00.( )A.put up B.give up C.show up D.make up17.(2025 合肥模拟) Excitement among the crowd as the basketball final started.Fans cheered loudly in the stadium.( )A.went away B.passed by C.died down D.broke out18.(2025 桓台县二模)The young couple would love to have kids,________,they don't want to give up freedom.( )A.such as B.on the other handC.in my opinion D.for example19.(2025春 五华区期中)They ________ movies but now they like to watch TV.( )A.used to watchB.used to watchingC.are used to watchD.are used to watching20.(2025春 西城区校级期中)He studied extremely hard. ,he got excellent grades in the exam.( )A.Because of B.As a resultC.Such as D.For example中考英语核心考点 短语参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—We should learn to control our screen time.—Totally agree.Never let smartphones our lives.( )A.take over B.get off C.put up D.turn down【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】—我们应该学会控制我们的屏幕时间。—完全同意。绝不能让智能手机接管我们的生活。【解答】take over接管、掌控;get off下车,离开;put up张贴;turn down调低。根据"Never let smartphones…our lives.(绝不能让智能手机......我们的生活。)"可知,此处强调"防止手机主导生活",take over最贴切。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。2.(2025 扬州二模) The girl to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year.( )A.turned out B.took outC.broke out D.put out【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】那个女孩在经过一整年的刻苦练习后,结果她获得了一个巨大的成功。【解答】turned out结果是;took out拿出;broke out爆发;put out生产,出版。根据"The girl…to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year.(那个女孩在经过一整年的刻苦练习后,......她获得了一个巨大的成功。)"可知,此处表达女孩最后获得了巨大的成功。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。3.(2025春 长宁区校级期中)Dan spends time playing computer games instead of studying.( )A.too much B.too many C.too few D.none【考点】形容词短语.【答案】A【分析】丹花太多时间玩电脑游戏,而不是学习。【解答】A.too much太多,其后修饰不可数名词;B.too many太多,其后修饰可数名词复数;C.too few太少,修饰可数名词复数;D.none没有一个。根据instead of studying.(而不是学习。)可知,丹花太多时间玩电脑游戏。所以排除选项C和D,time(时间)是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选:A。【点评】掌握不同短语的意思及用法是解题关键。4.(2025春 武汉校级期中)—Did you hear the news?The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives.—Yeah,that's why I'm trying to on the amount of sugar I eat.( )A.take in B.cut down C.cut off D.give up【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】—你听说了吗?政府正在鼓励人们减肥并过更健康的生活。—是的,这就是为什么我试图减少摄入的糖量。【解答】take in吸收;领会;cut down削减;减少;cut off切断;中断;give up放弃。根据"The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives(政府正在鼓励人们减肥并过更健康的生活)"可知,为了健康要减少糖的摄入量。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。5.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)—You know that my favorite singer,Tina, a handsome artist yesterday.—Amazing.I heard that there was a super grand wedding party.( )A.marry with B.got married withC.got married to D.get married【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】—你知道我最喜欢的歌手蒂娜昨天嫁给了一位帅气的艺术家。—太棒了。我听说有一个超级盛大的婚礼派对。【解答】marry with错误搭配,marry作动词时不与with连用;got married with错误,介词应为to;got married to表示"和某人结婚";get married缺少介词to,无法连接"a handsome artist(一位帅气的艺术家)"。根据"yesterday(昨天)"可知时态为一般过去时,got married to符合语境。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。6.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)—Sam is such an outgoing boy.—So he is.He his father.( )A.looks like B.looks afterC.takes in D.takes after【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】—萨姆真是个外向的男孩。—他确实是。他像他父亲。【解答】looks like看起来与……相像(强调外貌相似);looks after照顾;takes in吸收;takes after像(强调性格或行为上的相似)。根据"Sam is such an outgoing boy.(萨姆真是个外向的男孩。)"可知,此处表示萨姆的性格像他的父亲。故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。7.(2025 天津二模)My new neighbours are friendly and helpful,I can ________ them.( )A.get on well with B.worry aboutC.search for D.get ready for【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】我的新邻居们友好又乐于助人,我可以和他们相处融洽。【解答】get on well with与……相处融洽;worry about为……担心;search for寻找;get ready for为……做准备。根据"My new neighbours are friendly and helpful"(我的新邻居们友好又乐于助人)可知,邻居友好乐于助人,所以能相处融洽。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。8.(2025 昆明校级模拟)Many cities in China have the use of plastic bags in supermarkets.This is a good way to protect the environment.( )A.given away B.turned downC.taken up D.pointed out【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】中国许多城市已禁止超市使用塑料袋。这是保护环境的好方法。【解答】given away赠送;turned down拒绝;taken up占据;pointed out指出。根据"This is a good way to protect the environment."(这是保护环境的好方法。)可知,为了保护环境,许多城市拒绝使用塑料袋,此处有"禁止"的意思。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.(2025 徐州模拟)In the picture,the boy is .( )A.playing football B.playing volleyballC.playing ping﹣pong D.playing basketball【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】在图片中,这个男孩正在踢足球。【解答】playing football 踢足球;playing volleyball打排球;playing ping﹣pong 打乒乓球;playing basketball打篮球。图片中的男孩在踢足球。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(2025 福州模拟)—Sarah,do you want to go out or stay at home today?—Honestly,I don't want to go out in this weather.I reading at home.( )A.feel like B.give upC.learn from【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】—莎拉,你今天想出去还是待在家里?—说实话,我不想在这种天气里出去。我想在家读书。【解答】feel like想要;give up放弃;learn from向......学习,都是动词短语。结合前句"说实话,我不想在这种天气里出去"及选项提示可知,此句表述"我想在家读书",要填"想要",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.(2025 二道区校级二模)The teacher asked us to a plan for the volunteer work next weekend.( )A.come up with B.look forward toC.catch up with D.get on with【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】老师让我们为下周末的志愿者工作想出一个计划。【解答】come up with想出;look forward to期待;catch up with赶上;get on with继续做某事,与某人相处融洽,都是动词短语。根据空格后面的a plan(一个计划)和选项提示可知,此句表述"老师让我们为下周末的志愿者工作想出一个计划",要填"想出",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。12.(2025 安徽三模)Bob promised to come to my home for lunch,but he didn't until 2:00 pm.( )A.put away B.show up C.take off D.hand out【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】鲍勃答应来我家吃午饭,但他直到下午2点才出现。【解答】put away把……收起来,放好;show up出现,露面;take off起飞,脱掉;hand out分发,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"鲍勃答应来我家吃午饭"和选项提示可知,后句表述"但他直到下午2点才出现",要填"出现,露面",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。13.(2025 成都校级三模) Although you are always making life difficult for us,your suggestions this time seem helpful .( )A.in a way B.by the wayC.on the way【考点】介词短语.【答案】A【分析】尽管你总是给我们制造麻烦,但这次你的建议似乎在某种程度上是有帮助的。【解答】in a way在某种程度上,从某个方面来说;by the way顺便说一下;on the way在途中,即将到来。根据Although you are always making life difficult for us(尽管你总是给我们制造麻烦)和选项提示可知,前面说虽然对方总是制造麻烦,但这次的建议似乎有帮助。这里需要一个表示程度的短语。因此"in a way"合适,表示"在某种程度上是有帮助的"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。14.(2025 南岗区校级二模)﹣We will leave junior high school in two months.﹣So we must to work hard to get good grades.( )A.go out of our way B.make our wayC.get in the way【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】﹣ 我们将在两个月后初中毕业。﹣ 所以我们必须努力取得好成绩。【解答】go out of our way特意,不怕麻烦;make our way努力前进,取得成功;get in the way妨碍,阻碍,都是动词短语。根据空格后面的get good grades(取得好成绩)可知,此句表述"所以我们必须努力取得好成绩",要填"努力前进,取得成功",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—Have you seen Lucy recently?—Yes.I her when I was in the school library yesterday.( )A.ran into B.looked forC.looked like D.turned into【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】—你最近见过露西吗?—是的。我昨天在学校图书馆的时候遇到了她。【解答】ran into偶然遇到;looked for寻找;looked like看起来像;turned into变成,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你最近见过露西吗"和选项提示可知,后句句意为"是的。我昨天在学校图书馆的时候遇到了她",要填"遇到",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.(2025 德惠市二模)We promised to meet at 9:00 in the park last Sunday,but Jim didn't ________ until 11:00.( )A.put up B.give up C.show up D.make up【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】我们约定上周日9点在公园见面,但吉姆直到11点才出现。【解答】put up搭建;give up放弃;show up出现;make up编造。根据We promised to meet at 9:00 in the park last Sunday(我们约定上周日9点在公园见面)和选项提示可知,约定了见面地点和时间,但是吉姆直到11点才出现,要填"出现",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.(2025 合肥模拟) Excitement among the crowd as the basketball final started.Fans cheered loudly in the stadium.( )A.went away B.passed by C.died down D.broke out【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】篮球决赛开始时,人群中爆发出兴奋之情。球迷们在体育场里大声欢呼。【解答】went away离开,消失;passed by经过;died down逐渐平息,减弱;broke out爆发。根据Excitement…among the crowd as the basketball final started.Fans cheered loudly in the stadium.(篮球决赛开始时,人群中……出兴奋之情。球迷们在体育场里大声欢呼。)可知,此处指兴奋情绪突然爆发,只有broke out符合语境。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。18.(2025 桓台县二模)The young couple would love to have kids,________,they don't want to give up freedom.( )A.such as B.on the other handC.in my opinion D.for example【考点】介词短语.【答案】B【分析】这对年轻夫妇想要孩子,另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由。【解答】such as例如,用来列举事物;on the other hand另一方面,用于引出相互矛盾的观点、情况等;in my opinion在我看来,用于表达个人观点;for example例如,用于举例说明。根据would love to have kids(想要孩子)和they don't want to give up freedom(他们不想放弃自由)可知,"想要孩子"和"不想放弃自由"是这对年轻夫妇相互矛盾的两种想法,所以这里应使用"on the other hand"来连接。故选:B。【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。19.(2025春 五华区期中)They ________ movies but now they like to watch TV.( )A.used to watchB.used to watchingC.are used to watchD.are used to watching【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】他们过去常常看电影但是现在他们喜欢看电视。【解答】used to do"过去常常做";be used to do"被用来做";be used to doing"习惯于做"。根据"but now"(但是现在)可知,是过去常常看。故选:A。【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。20.(2025春 西城区校级期中)He studied extremely hard. ,he got excellent grades in the exam.( )A.Because of B.As a resultC.Such as D.For example【考点】介词短语.【答案】B【分析】他学习非常努力。因此,他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。【解答】Because of因为;As a result结果;Such as例如;For example例如。根据"he got excellent grades in the exam."(他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。)可知前后分句是因果关系,后句是前句的结果,因此选择表示结果的短语"As a result"。故选:B。【点评】考查介词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览