【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 非谓语动词(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 非谓语动词(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 非谓语动词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 西山区校级模拟)The museum offers free lessons teenagers about traditional tie﹣dye (扎染) in Bai people's culture.(  )
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
2.(2025 天津二模)To become successful,everyone needs ________ hard.(  )
A.work B.worked C.to work D.works
3.(2025 泉州二模) Our school has made a rule students from using smart phones in school.(  )
A.prevent B.to prevent
C.prevented
4.(2025 大姚县二模)We'd better avoid________about things like age,weight or money while talking with foreigners.(  )
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
5.(2025 闵行区校级三模) I can't imagine in a city without public transportation.(  )
A.live B.lived C.to live D.living
6.(2025 闵行区校级三模) Since it rained heavily,they had no choice but the outdoor event.(  )
A.cancel B.to cancel
C.cancelling D.to cancelling
7.(2025春 道里区校级期中)________ your English better,you should practice a lot after school.(  )
A.To make B.Make C.Making
8.(2025春 五华区校级期中)They are going to set up an English club________students practice spoken English.(  )
A.help B.to help
C.to helping D.helped
9.(2025 西山区一模)To keep safe,everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car.(  )
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore
10.(2025 黑龙江二模)If we want to improve our English,we should do what we can _____ it.(  )
A.to practice to speak
B.to practice speaking
C.practice speaking
11.(2025 上海三模)If you want to stay focused,you should avoid your phone from time to time.(  )
A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check
12.(2025 新吴区二模)—I'm crazy about the blind boxes!
—Me too.You never know to get before opening them.(  )
A.when B.where C.what D.who
13.(2025 泉州一模) Teenagers should reduce their screen time ____________ their eyes.(  )
A.protect B.to protect
C.protecting
14.(2025 宝山区二模)Yesterday afternoon,the old man warned some naughty boys ______ football near the busy street.(  )
A. not play B. not to play
C. not playing D. don't play
15.(2025 双阳区模拟)We can't afford any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem.(  )
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
16.(2025 天水校级模拟) Long time ago,there was a young man Ma Liang had a fantastic brush.(  )
A.call;whom B.called;whom
C.call;who D.called;who
17.(2025 铜山区二模)—Children's Day is coming.I haven't decide for little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.It's his favourite.(  )
A.what to buy B.where to buy
C.when to buy D.how to buy
18.(2025 徐州校级二模) I find it difficult what he says as he never tells me the truth.(  )
A.believe B.to believe
C.believed D.believing
19.(2025 城关区一模)﹣Listen!Can you hear someone in the next room?
﹣Oh,it's Amy.(  )
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
20.(2025 南开区二模)Do you intend ______ in China for long,Tony?(  )
A.to stay B.stay C.stayed D.staying
中考英语核心考点 非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 西山区校级模拟)The museum offers free lessons teenagers about traditional tie﹣dye (扎染) in Bai people's culture.(  )
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】D
【分析】博物馆为青少年提供免费的课程,教授白族文化中的传统扎染技艺。
【解答】teach教,A.动词原形,B.动词第三人称单数形式,C.动名词,D.动词不定式,根据句意可知,此处描述的是博物馆提供免费课程的目的,即"教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术",所以应该用动词不定式to teach来表示目的。
故选:D。
【点评】分析动词形式,结合句意作答。
2.(2025 天津二模)To become successful,everyone needs ________ hard.(  )
A.work B.worked C.to work D.works
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】为了成功,每个人都需要努力工作。
【解答】work工作,A原形,B过去式,C不定式,D第三人称单数,此处是need to do sth"需要做某事",空处用动词不定式形式。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。
3.(2025 泉州二模) Our school has made a rule students from using smart phones in school.(  )
A.prevent B.to prevent
C.prevented
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】B
【分析】我们学校制定了一条规则来阻止学生在学校使用智能手机。
【解答】prevent阻止。A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.过去式。根据"Our school has made a rule…students from using smart phones in school.(我们学校制定了一条规则……学生在学校使用智能手机。)"可知,该空表示制定规则的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2025 大姚县二模)We'd better avoid________about things like age,weight or money while talking with foreigners.(  )
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】与外国人交谈时,我们最好避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等问题。
【解答】talk交谈,是动词原形;to talk交谈,是不定式;talking交谈,是动名词;talks交谈,是第三人称单数。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动名词作动词宾语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2025 闵行区校级三模) I can't imagine in a city without public transportation.(  )
A.live B.lived C.to live D.living
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】D
【分析】我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。
【解答】live生活,动词原形;lived过去式;to live动词不定式;living动名词。imagine doing sth"想象做某事",固定搭配,所以空处用动名词形式。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握动名词作宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
6.(2025 闵行区校级三模) Since it rained heavily,they had no choice but the outdoor event.(  )
A.cancel B.to cancel
C.cancelling D.to cancelling
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】由于雨下得很大,他们别无选择,只能取消户外活动。
【解答】cancel取消,动词原形;to cancel动词不定式形式;cancelling动名词或现在分词形式;to cancelling形式错误。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:have no choice but to do sth,意为"别无选择只能做某事"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
7.(2025春 道里区校级期中)________ your English better,you should practice a lot after school.(  )
A.To make B.Make C.Making
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】A
【分析】为了让你的英语更好,你应该在放学后多练习。
【解答】make使。A.不定式;B.动词原形;C.动名词。分析句子可知,"you should practice a lot after school(放学后你应该多多练习)"的目的是"make your English better(让你的英语更好)",作目的状语用动词不定式。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2025春 五华区校级期中)They are going to set up an English club________students practice spoken English.(  )
A.help B.to help
C.to helping D.helped
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】B
【分析】他们打算成立一个英语俱乐部,以帮助学生练习英语口语。
【解答】help,动词,帮助。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是介词to+动名词;选项D是过去式。根据"They are going to set up an English club…students practice spoken English."句意及结构可知此处需要不定式作目的状语,表示"为了帮助学生练习英语口语"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语。
9.(2025 西山区一模)To keep safe,everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car.(  )
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】为了安全起见,车里每个人都应该系安全带。
【解答】wear"穿戴",为动词原形;to wear为wear的不定式;wearing为wear的动名词;wore为wear的过去式。be supposed to意为"应该",故用wear的不定式to wear。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查固定结构,学习中加强积累非常重要,另外根据语境进行研判,最终得出答案。
10.(2025 黑龙江二模)If we want to improve our English,we should do what we can _____ it.(  )
A.to practice to speak
B.to practice speaking
C.practice speaking
【考点】不定式作状语;动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】如果我们想提高英语水平,我们应该尽我们所能练习说。
【解答】这里can后省略了do。用不定式表示目的。C不正确。practice doing sth"练习做某事",固定搭配,A不正确。填to practice speaking"练习说"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,积累一些固定搭配,选择正确答案。
11.(2025 上海三模)If you want to stay focused,you should avoid your phone from time to time.(  )
A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】如果你想要保持专注,你应该避免不时查看手机。
【解答】check检查,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是是过去式或者过去分词;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是动词不定式。根据题干可知,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,所以填动名词。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合avoid doing sth.准确作答。
12.(2025 新吴区二模)—I'm crazy about the blind boxes!
—Me too.You never know to get before opening them.(  )
A.when B.where C.what D.who
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.
【答案】C
【分析】—我对盲盒很着迷!
—我也是。在打开它们之前,你永远不知道会得到什么。
【解答】when什么时候;where(在)哪里;what什么;who谁。根据" You never know...to get"(你永远不知道获得……)可知,指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么,what作get的宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.(2025 泉州一模) Teenagers should reduce their screen time ____________ their eyes.(  )
A.protect B.to protect
C.protecting
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】B
【分析】青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间,以保护他们的眼睛。
【解答】protect,动词,保护。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。本题考查非谓语动词。根据"Teenagers should reduce their screen time ...their eyes."可知减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛,故用动词不定式表示目的。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
14.(2025 宝山区二模)Yesterday afternoon,the old man warned some naughty boys ______ football near the busy street.(  )
A. not play B. not to play
C. not playing D. don't play
【考点】动词不定式的否定式.
【答案】B
【分析】昨天下午,那位老人警告一些调皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。
【解答】play,动词,玩。选项A是not+动词原形;选项B是动词不定式的否定形式;选项C是动名词的否定形式;选项D是谓语动词的否定形式。观察可知题干使用了warn sb not to do sth短语,意思是告诫某人不要干某事,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
15.(2025 双阳区模拟)We can't afford any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem.(  )
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】D
【分析】为了应对环境问题,我们不能再等下去,要采取行动了。
【解答】wait,动词,等待。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词不定式。观察可知题干中使用了can't afford to do sth短语,意思是"负担不起做某事",空格处填to wait。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
16.(2025 天水校级模拟) Long time ago,there was a young man Ma Liang had a fantastic brush.(  )
A.call;whom B.called;whom
C.call;who D.called;who
【考点】过去分词;关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】很久以前,有一个名叫马良的年轻人,他有一支神奇的画笔。
【解答】call叫,动词原形;whom谁,宾格;called被叫,过去分词;who谁,主格。第一个空,设空处修饰"a young man(一个年轻人)",表示"被叫做马良的年轻人",所以用过去分词作后置定语;第二个空,是定语从句,先行词Ma Liang指的是人,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who来引导定语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握过去分词作后置定语及定语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
17.(2025 铜山区二模)—Children's Day is coming.I haven't decide for little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.It's his favourite.(  )
A.what to buy B.where to buy
C.when to buy D.how to buy
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.
【答案】A
【分析】—儿童节快到了。我还没决定给我小儿子买什么。
—也许模型飞机是个完美的礼物。那是他最喜欢的。
【解答】what to buy买什么;where to buy去哪里买;when to buy什么时候买;how to buy如何买。根据回答"Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.(也许模型飞机是个完美的礼物。)"可知,此处表示"买什么"。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
18.(2025 徐州校级二模) I find it difficult what he says as he never tells me the truth.(  )
A.believe B.to believe
C.believed D.believing
【考点】不定式作宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】我发现很难相信他的话,因为他从不告诉我真相。
【解答】考查it作形式宾语。believe(相信)是动词原形;to believe是动词不定式;believed是动词过去式;believing是动词﹣ing形式。观察可知题干中使用了"find it+形容词+to do sth"句型结构,其中"it"是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式"to do sth"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
19.(2025 城关区一模)﹣Listen!Can you hear someone in the next room?
﹣Oh,it's Amy.(  )
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
【考点】现在分词.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣听!你能听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗?
﹣﹣哦,是艾米。
【解答】sing唱歌,动词原形;to sing不定式;singing动名词/现在分词;sings第三人称单数形式。hear sb do sth.听见某人做某事,强调习惯性动作或动作的整个过程。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。根据Listen"听"可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,填现在分词singing。
故选:C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.(2025 南开区二模)Do you intend ______ in China for long,Tony?(  )
A.to stay B.stay C.stayed D.staying
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】A
【分析】托尼,你打算在中国待很久吗?
【解答】stay待,动词。A选项是动词不定式;B选项是动词原形;C选项是过去式或者过去分词;D选项是动名词或者现在分词;根据题干可知,intend to do sth.打算做某事,所以填动词不定式。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合intend to do sth.准确作答。
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