资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 非谓语动词一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 西山区校级模拟)The museum offers free lessons teenagers about traditional tie﹣dye (扎染) in Bai people's culture.( )A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach2.(2025 天津二模)To become successful,everyone needs ________ hard.( )A.work B.worked C.to work D.works3.(2025 泉州二模) Our school has made a rule students from using smart phones in school.( )A.prevent B.to preventC.prevented4.(2025 大姚县二模)We'd better avoid________about things like age,weight or money while talking with foreigners.( )A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks5.(2025 闵行区校级三模) I can't imagine in a city without public transportation.( )A.live B.lived C.to live D.living6.(2025 闵行区校级三模) Since it rained heavily,they had no choice but the outdoor event.( )A.cancel B.to cancelC.cancelling D.to cancelling7.(2025春 道里区校级期中)________ your English better,you should practice a lot after school.( )A.To make B.Make C.Making8.(2025春 五华区校级期中)They are going to set up an English club________students practice spoken English.( )A.help B.to helpC.to helping D.helped9.(2025 西山区一模)To keep safe,everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car.( )A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore10.(2025 黑龙江二模)If we want to improve our English,we should do what we can _____ it.( )A.to practice to speakB.to practice speakingC.practice speaking11.(2025 上海三模)If you want to stay focused,you should avoid your phone from time to time.( )A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check12.(2025 新吴区二模)—I'm crazy about the blind boxes!—Me too.You never know to get before opening them.( )A.when B.where C.what D.who13.(2025 泉州一模) Teenagers should reduce their screen time ____________ their eyes.( )A.protect B.to protectC.protecting14.(2025 宝山区二模)Yesterday afternoon,the old man warned some naughty boys ______ football near the busy street.( )A. not play B. not to playC. not playing D. don't play15.(2025 双阳区模拟)We can't afford any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem.( )A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait16.(2025 天水校级模拟) Long time ago,there was a young man Ma Liang had a fantastic brush.( )A.call;whom B.called;whomC.call;who D.called;who17.(2025 铜山区二模)—Children's Day is coming.I haven't decide for little son.—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.It's his favourite.( )A.what to buy B.where to buyC.when to buy D.how to buy18.(2025 徐州校级二模) I find it difficult what he says as he never tells me the truth.( )A.believe B.to believeC.believed D.believing19.(2025 城关区一模)﹣Listen!Can you hear someone in the next room?﹣Oh,it's Amy.( )A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings20.(2025 南开区二模)Do you intend ______ in China for long,Tony?( )A.to stay B.stay C.stayed D.staying中考英语核心考点 非谓语动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 西山区校级模拟)The museum offers free lessons teenagers about traditional tie﹣dye (扎染) in Bai people's culture.( )A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】D【分析】博物馆为青少年提供免费的课程,教授白族文化中的传统扎染技艺。【解答】teach教,A.动词原形,B.动词第三人称单数形式,C.动名词,D.动词不定式,根据句意可知,此处描述的是博物馆提供免费课程的目的,即"教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术",所以应该用动词不定式to teach来表示目的。故选:D。【点评】分析动词形式,结合句意作答。2.(2025 天津二模)To become successful,everyone needs ________ hard.( )A.work B.worked C.to work D.works【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】C【分析】为了成功,每个人都需要努力工作。【解答】work工作,A原形,B过去式,C不定式,D第三人称单数,此处是need to do sth"需要做某事",空处用动词不定式形式。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。3.(2025 泉州二模) Our school has made a rule students from using smart phones in school.( )A.prevent B.to preventC.prevented【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】B【分析】我们学校制定了一条规则来阻止学生在学校使用智能手机。【解答】prevent阻止。A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.过去式。根据"Our school has made a rule…students from using smart phones in school.(我们学校制定了一条规则……学生在学校使用智能手机。)"可知,该空表示制定规则的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选:B。【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4.(2025 大姚县二模)We'd better avoid________about things like age,weight or money while talking with foreigners.( )A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks【考点】动名词作动词宾语.【答案】C【分析】与外国人交谈时,我们最好避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等问题。【解答】talk交谈,是动词原形;to talk交谈,是不定式;talking交谈,是动名词;talks交谈,是第三人称单数。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选:C。【点评】考查动名词作动词宾语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。5.(2025 闵行区校级三模) I can't imagine in a city without public transportation.( )A.live B.lived C.to live D.living【考点】动名词作动词宾语.【答案】D【分析】我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。【解答】live生活,动词原形;lived过去式;to live动词不定式;living动名词。imagine doing sth"想象做某事",固定搭配,所以空处用动名词形式。故选:D。【点评】掌握动名词作宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。6.(2025 闵行区校级三模) Since it rained heavily,they had no choice but the outdoor event.( )A.cancel B.to cancelC.cancelling D.to cancelling【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】B【分析】由于雨下得很大,他们别无选择,只能取消户外活动。【解答】cancel取消,动词原形;to cancel动词不定式形式;cancelling动名词或现在分词形式;to cancelling形式错误。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:have no choice but to do sth,意为"别无选择只能做某事"。故选:B。【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。7.(2025春 道里区校级期中)________ your English better,you should practice a lot after school.( )A.To make B.Make C.Making【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】A【分析】为了让你的英语更好,你应该在放学后多练习。【解答】make使。A.不定式;B.动词原形;C.动名词。分析句子可知,"you should practice a lot after school(放学后你应该多多练习)"的目的是"make your English better(让你的英语更好)",作目的状语用动词不定式。故选:A。【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.(2025春 五华区校级期中)They are going to set up an English club________students practice spoken English.( )A.help B.to helpC.to helping D.helped【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】B【分析】他们打算成立一个英语俱乐部,以帮助学生练习英语口语。【解答】help,动词,帮助。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是介词to+动名词;选项D是过去式。根据"They are going to set up an English club…students practice spoken English."句意及结构可知此处需要不定式作目的状语,表示"为了帮助学生练习英语口语"。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语。9.(2025 西山区一模)To keep safe,everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car.( )A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】B【分析】为了安全起见,车里每个人都应该系安全带。【解答】wear"穿戴",为动词原形;to wear为wear的不定式;wearing为wear的动名词;wore为wear的过去式。be supposed to意为"应该",故用wear的不定式to wear。故选:B。【点评】本题考查固定结构,学习中加强积累非常重要,另外根据语境进行研判,最终得出答案。10.(2025 黑龙江二模)If we want to improve our English,we should do what we can _____ it.( )A.to practice to speakB.to practice speakingC.practice speaking【考点】不定式作状语;动名词作动词宾语.【答案】B【分析】如果我们想提高英语水平,我们应该尽我们所能练习说。【解答】这里can后省略了do。用不定式表示目的。C不正确。practice doing sth"练习做某事",固定搭配,A不正确。填to practice speaking"练习说"。故选:B。【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,积累一些固定搭配,选择正确答案。11.(2025 上海三模)If you want to stay focused,you should avoid your phone from time to time.( )A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check【考点】动名词作动词宾语.【答案】C【分析】如果你想要保持专注,你应该避免不时查看手机。【解答】check检查,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是是过去式或者过去分词;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是动词不定式。根据题干可知,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,所以填动名词。故选:C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合avoid doing sth.准确作答。12.(2025 新吴区二模)—I'm crazy about the blind boxes!—Me too.You never know to get before opening them.( )A.when B.where C.what D.who【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.【答案】C【分析】—我对盲盒很着迷!—我也是。在打开它们之前,你永远不知道会得到什么。【解答】when什么时候;where(在)哪里;what什么;who谁。根据" You never know...to get"(你永远不知道获得……)可知,指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么,what作get的宾语。故选:C。【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(2025 泉州一模) Teenagers should reduce their screen time ____________ their eyes.( )A.protect B.to protectC.protecting【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】B【分析】青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间,以保护他们的眼睛。【解答】protect,动词,保护。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。本题考查非谓语动词。根据"Teenagers should reduce their screen time ...their eyes."可知减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛,故用动词不定式表示目的。故选:B。【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.(2025 宝山区二模)Yesterday afternoon,the old man warned some naughty boys ______ football near the busy street.( )A. not play B. not to playC. not playing D. don't play【考点】动词不定式的否定式.【答案】B【分析】昨天下午,那位老人警告一些调皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。【解答】play,动词,玩。选项A是not+动词原形;选项B是动词不定式的否定形式;选项C是动名词的否定形式;选项D是谓语动词的否定形式。观察可知题干使用了warn sb not to do sth短语,意思是告诫某人不要干某事,正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。15.(2025 双阳区模拟)We can't afford any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem.( )A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】D【分析】为了应对环境问题,我们不能再等下去,要采取行动了。【解答】wait,动词,等待。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词不定式。观察可知题干中使用了can't afford to do sth短语,意思是"负担不起做某事",空格处填to wait。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。16.(2025 天水校级模拟) Long time ago,there was a young man Ma Liang had a fantastic brush.( )A.call;whom B.called;whomC.call;who D.called;who【考点】过去分词;关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.【答案】D【分析】很久以前,有一个名叫马良的年轻人,他有一支神奇的画笔。【解答】call叫,动词原形;whom谁,宾格;called被叫,过去分词;who谁,主格。第一个空,设空处修饰"a young man(一个年轻人)",表示"被叫做马良的年轻人",所以用过去分词作后置定语;第二个空,是定语从句,先行词Ma Liang指的是人,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who来引导定语从句。故选:D。【点评】掌握过去分词作后置定语及定语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。17.(2025 铜山区二模)—Children's Day is coming.I haven't decide for little son.—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.It's his favourite.( )A.what to buy B.where to buyC.when to buy D.how to buy【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.【答案】A【分析】—儿童节快到了。我还没决定给我小儿子买什么。—也许模型飞机是个完美的礼物。那是他最喜欢的。【解答】what to buy买什么;where to buy去哪里买;when to buy什么时候买;how to buy如何买。根据回答"Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.(也许模型飞机是个完美的礼物。)"可知,此处表示"买什么"。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。18.(2025 徐州校级二模) I find it difficult what he says as he never tells me the truth.( )A.believe B.to believeC.believed D.believing【考点】不定式作宾语.【答案】B【分析】我发现很难相信他的话,因为他从不告诉我真相。【解答】考查it作形式宾语。believe(相信)是动词原形;to believe是动词不定式;believed是动词过去式;believing是动词﹣ing形式。观察可知题干中使用了"find it+形容词+to do sth"句型结构,其中"it"是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式"to do sth"。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。19.(2025 城关区一模)﹣Listen!Can you hear someone in the next room?﹣Oh,it's Amy.( )A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings【考点】现在分词.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣听!你能听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗?﹣﹣哦,是艾米。【解答】sing唱歌,动词原形;to sing不定式;singing动名词/现在分词;sings第三人称单数形式。hear sb do sth.听见某人做某事,强调习惯性动作或动作的整个过程。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。根据Listen"听"可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,填现在分词singing。故选:C。【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。20.(2025 南开区二模)Do you intend ______ in China for long,Tony?( )A.to stay B.stay C.stayed D.staying【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】A【分析】托尼,你打算在中国待很久吗?【解答】stay待,动词。A选项是动词不定式;B选项是动词原形;C选项是过去式或者过去分词;D选项是动名词或者现在分词;根据题干可知,intend to do sth.打算做某事,所以填动词不定式。故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合intend to do sth.准确作答。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览